Writing a literature review on teacher effectiveness can be a daunting task.

It requires extensive
research, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing literature to provide a comprehensive overview of
the topic. Additionally, it involves identifying relevant studies, evaluating their credibility, and
organizing the information in a coherent manner.

One of the challenges of writing a literature review is the sheer volume of available literature on the
subject. With numerous studies, articles, and research papers published on teacher effectiveness,
sifting through the vast amount of information can be overwhelming. Moreover, ensuring that the
selected literature aligns with the specific focus of the review adds another layer of complexity.

Another difficulty is maintaining objectivity and impartiality throughout the review process. It's
essential to critically evaluate each source and consider its strengths, limitations, and relevance to the
topic. This requires a keen eye for detail and a thorough understanding of research methodologies.

Furthermore, synthesizing the information gathered from various sources into a coherent narrative
can be challenging. It involves identifying common themes, trends, and gaps in the literature while
also providing insightful analysis and interpretation.

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Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology.2015 Ahemad, M. Journal of Genetic Engineering
and Biotechnology. While the study focuses on one topic, the Internet’s impact on American
presidential politics, it would still be organized chronologically reflecting technological
developments in media. It provides an overview of various research areas within the discipline. The
gap in the literature is the degree of effectiveness of an EFL teacher. Enter the email address you
signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. When you find a useful book or article, you can
check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. The author highlights various popular forms of
perceived realism. When writing the discussion section, you should carefully consider all possible
explanations revealed by the case study results, rather than just those that fit your hypothesis or prior
assumptions and biases. Our goal was to incorporate all these factors into a comparative model
across countries, with the aim of determining what an international cross-national study like TIMSS
could reveal about the influence of teachers on student outcomes in mathematics. For example,
weave references to other sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting
and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and wording. Westwood, P. (2003). Commonsense
Methods for Children with Special Education Needs: Strategies for the. For example, if you are
reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include
healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. This
approach helps highlight ethical issues which you should be aware of and consider as you go through
your own study. More research is needed to better understand how this TV show can be used to
promote philosophical reflections in preservice English teachers’ education. Use of this site
constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. For instance, Mr. Brown’s
effectiveness is based on his character as an EFL teacher that teaches only adult learners. These
themes and subthemes are usually interwoven with the methods or findings of the prior research.
School characteristics could be: qualified leadership, learning environment. This is important because
comparing and contrasting the findings of other studies helps support the overall importance of your
results and it highlights how and in what ways your case study design and the subject of analysis
differs from prior research about the topic. Try for free Writing literature reviews can be quite
challenging. The class with diversity can ignite multiple minds for new ideas and imaginations to
explore. Research on Teaching (Third Edition ed., pp. 328-375). New York: Macmillan Publishing
Company. For example, using data from 4000 teachers in North Carolina, researchers found that
teacher experience was positively related to student achievement in both reading and mathematics
(Clotfelter et al. 2006 ). Rice ( 2003 ) found that the relationship between teacher experience and
student achievement was most pronounced for students at the secondary level. USC Libraries
Research Guides Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper 5. Finally, the generalizability of
these results is subject to certain limitations. Should I evaluate the sources in any way beyond
evaluating how they relate to understanding the research problem? 5. When you’ve finished writing
and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting.
Furthermore, disabled people have the same rights and the same equality as other people in any
society in terms. Such reflections will empower a preservice teacher to develop their intellect and
learn autonomously to unravel the effective approach to teaching EFL learners. If you have found
some recurring central themes, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address
different aspects of the topic.
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The examination of
effective teaching in inclusive classrooms is a relatively new area of education research. Systematic
Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Several occasions revealed how conflict is
resolved between students from different cultures and religions. The findings in the academic paper
are based on in-depth analysis and stated methodology. In a later study using student-level PISA
data, Schmidt et al. ( 2015 ) identified a robust relationship between OTL and mathematics literacy
across 62 different educational systems. The importance of instructional content has been recognized
by national policymakers, and has helped motivate standards-based reform in an effort to improve
student achievement, such as the Common Core in the United States (Common Core Standards
Initiative 2018 ). If you haven't already done so in the discussion section, be sure to document the
limitations of your case study and any need for further research. It gives researchers power to submit
and comply their requirements. Be sure that the recommendations for further research are linked to
the research problem and that you explain why your recommendations are valid in other contexts
and based on the original assumptions of your study. Take notes and cite your sources As you read,
you should also begin the writing process. Hattie, J. (2002). Distinguishing Expert Teachers From
Novice and Experienced Teachers: What are the. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, University of
Western Australia, Perth. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Writing Your
Literature Review Once you've settled on how to organize your literature review, you're ready to
write each section. Abnormalities of hormones and inflammatory cytokines in women affected with
p. It will be interesting to study its effectiveness in evaluating an EFL teacher to promote
accountability in EFL education, measure the progress of EFL learners, and the monitoring of EFL
teacher quality ( Superfine et al., 2012 ). The theoretical literature review helps to establish what
theories already exist, the relationships between them, to what degree the existing theories have been
investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to be tested. Mention any background about this
person which might help the reader understand the significance of their experiences that make them
worthy of study. This helps in facilitating a higher level of thinking. Evaluating the resources is
particularly vital when an academic library does not collect the sources your students have retrieved.
This study is consistent with previous research on the role of film in shaping the belief system of
people ( Mariani, n.d. ). Article types Author guidelines Editor guidelines Publishing fees
Submission checklist Contact editorial office Frontiers in Psychology. For a long time, there have
been debates and questions about which factors influence students’. If you have identified some
recurring themes in the literature, you can divide your RRL into sections that address various aspects
of the topic. Cook (2001) investigates teachers’ attitudes toward their. Most lit reviews use a basic
introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction
and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your attention on the
body. This will develop a healthy learning environment where the need of every individual is given
importance and in the meantime ensure cooperation to create inclusive classrooms and school. 2.
Modification of Curriculum: Most teachers who teach in an inclusive classroom modify their
curricula to meet the needs of their special education students. This paper will review the literature
about effective teaching in general and in inclusive classroom specifically. An approach to learning
representation that examines media images is one of this study’s primary research methods. Chetty et
al. ( 2014 ) found that students taught by highly effective teachers, as defined by the student growth
percentile (SGPs) and value-added measures (VAMs), were more likely to attend college, earn more,
live in higher-income neighborhoods, save more money for retirement, and were less likely to have
children during their teenage years.
In sum, these studies provide important insights into how teachers’ personalities and professional
practices are constructed in film. Multiple Choice 1 minute 1 pt Probing again themes or ideas
related to your research is Review of Related Literature Methodology Significance Meta-analysis 2.
Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. A
study has also shown that perceived factuality is likely to influence viewers’ involvement with an
audiovisual stimulus, which causes the high intensity of emotional responses ( Murry and Dacin,
1996 ). Note that, depending on the discipline you are writing in or the preferences of your
professor, the concluding paragraph may contain your final reflections on the evidence presented as
it applies to practice or on the essay's central research problem. Although having articles with tips
and recommendations is good, the presence of an accurate sample is much better. Wayne and
Youngs ( 2003 ) found no clear relationship between US teachers’ certification status and their
students’ achievement, with the exception of the subject area of mathematics, where students tended
have higher test scores when their teachers had a standard mathematics certification. In this case,
you may concentrate on the neural mechanisms underlying the internet gaming disorder, compare it
to other addictions, or evaluate treatment strategies. It saves from duplicating research that has
already been conducted. In the past, schools have dealt with special needs students in terms of their.
An inclusive classroom is shown when extra attention is given to new students with lower level of
English proficiency. In the study of all import products to the Hardware Establishments that.
Teaching the Literature Review Potentially, these are advanced researchers. For the Internet in
American presidential politics project, one methodological approach would be to look at cultural
differences between the portrayal of American presidents on American, British, and French
websites. This view is supported by Harding and Parsons (2011), who writes that a teacher’s
pedagogical knowledge depends on his or her ability to engage learners, mediate and negotiate
students to participate in their learning actively. For example, the Hay McBer model of teacher
effectiveness ( McBer, 2000 ), which introduces “professional characteristics,” “teaching skills,” and
“classroom climate” as measures of teacher effectiveness (p. 6), Campbell et al.’s (2003) conception
of differentiated model, discussing five domains of difference between their proposed differential
model and those of others, and Cheng and Tsui’s (1999) multimodels of teacher effectiveness are a
combination of seven models of teacher effectiveness. Ayot, H.O. and H. Briggs (1992): Economics
of Education. When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to
proofread thoroughly before submitting. This instrument’s choice to assess the character is based on
its robustness in covering all dimensions of teacher quality, its popularity as well as acceptability in
over 20 countries ( Stronge and Tonneson, 2012 ). There are more than 30 peer-reviewed academic
journals hosted under the hosting. Imhanlahimi, E.O. and L.I. Aguele (2006): Comparing Three
Instruments For Assessing Biology Teachers Effectiveness. Journal of. This review does not claim to
be comprehensive or definitive but is intended as a guide to the most important. Effectiveness of
Educational Leadership Management Skills. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development. (2005). Teachers Matter: Attracting, Developing and. For example, Walo, Bull, and
Breen conducted a case study to identify and evaluate the direct and indirect economic benefits and
costs of a local sports event in the City of Lismore, New South Wales, Australia. Depending on your
literature review purpose, it might include the following: Introduction to further research. Usually,
it’s unnecessary, but if an abstract is mentioned in the requirements, consider adding it to the working
plan. Importance of a Good Literature Review A literature review may consist of simply a summary
of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review usually has an organizational pattern
and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific conceptual categories. Furthermore,
disabled people have the same rights and the same equality as other people in any society in terms.
Relate the Findings to Similar Studies No study in the social sciences is so novel or possesses such a
restricted focus that it has absolutely no relation to previously published research.
This suggests that the Show can be used as a reflective tool by preservice EFL teachers to construct
and enhance their professional identities and instructional practices. This article has been adapted
into lecture slides that you can use to teach your students about writing a literature review. It is also
worth noting that literature review is not producing a list of items. Also it is essential that the
contents of the literature to be reviewed are well read and also spelling mistakes or wrong dates of
publication are avoided. Enhancing phytoremediation of chromium-stressed soils. 2015 M. Ahemad.
2015. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. In a longitudinal study using data from
teachers teaching grades four and five and their students in the Houston School District in Texas,
Darling-Hammond et al. ( 2005 ) found that those teachers who had completed training that resulted
in a recognized teaching certificate were more effective that those who had no dedicated teaching
qualifications. Consider the following issues before writing the literature review: Clarify If your
assignment is not specific about what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from
your professor by asking these questions: 1. Given the Stronge evaluation system’s efficacy in
helping school administrators to communicate with teachers regarding their instruction in several
disciplines ( Schoenlank, 2017 ). In analyzing the data, the descriptive analysis technique is used to
identify and analyze the teaching strategies and the teacher’s personality in the Show. Without
Learning Disabilities in Inclusive Classroom. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to
avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. Presented by: Jim Alderman (UNF), Alyse
Ergood (FAU), Carol Maksian (FGCU), Kristy Padron (FAU). If your subject of analysis is an
incident or event. The teacher is seen dressing professionally throughout the Show. Their rating
would have been based more on his personality rather than his pedagogical skill or qualification to
teach English. Author’s name The dates your copies were published Titles of the article Age of the
author What punctuation mark is used when writing the year of publication of a book in writing the
bibliography using the APA format. In addition, it covers the scientific proof that the rates of these
gases in the atmosphere have increased and continue to rise fast. International Journal of Advanced
Multidisciplinary Research and Review (3), 4. It follows through the exposition of secondary
literature. When you begin to write your literature review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into
how the research was designed and constructed because it establishes a means for developing more
substantial analysis and interpretation of the research problem. The examination of effective teaching
in inclusive classrooms is a relatively new area of education research. One effective way to promote
reflection in this program is to use films as the platform to stimulate interest, motivation and
reflection ( Ryan and Townsend, 2010 ). What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing my
lit review. In this sense, Dinham and his colleagues conducted a case. Abnormalities of hormones and
inflammatory cytokines in women affected with p. University of Toronto; Writing a Literature
Review. However, the instrument is developed based on the perception of learners. In sum, these
studies provide important insights into how teachers’ personalities and professional practices are
constructed in film. Thus, the meaning of words, phrases, or terminology is subjective, necessitating
some semantic analysis ( Dowler, 2004 ). A good rule of thumb is to utilize sources published in the
past ten years for research papers in the humanities, history, arts, and literature. However, literature
review case study example, the event does not have to be a rare or uniquely significant to support
new thinking about the research problem or to challenge an existing hypothesis.
That implies Mr. Brown as an EFL teacher has sustained high performance over period of time, his
behaviors have strong positive impact on learners and school climate and can serve as a role model to
other EFL teachers ( Stronge, 2018 ). They found that the conditions relating to the school had a
significant effect on student. The study revealed that classroom teachers are deficient in their use of
teaching tactics, particularly in adjusting instruction, classroom management, and behavior
management. The authors of scholarly journals are scholars, researchers, and subject experts. It is also
worth noting that literature review is not producing a list of items. Also it is essential that the
contents of the literature to be reviewed are well read and also spelling mistakes or wrong dates of
publication are avoided. For instance, Mr. Brown’s effectiveness is based on his character as an EFL
teacher that teaches only adult learners. You can organize your paragraphs with these 3 elements:
Claim. Consider Alternative Explanations of the Findings Remember that the purpose of social
science research is to discover and not to prove. When starting from scratch, reviewing the literature
can require a titanic amount of work. The research problem could be that ISIS fighters are difficult to
combat because they are highly mobile. The purpose is to develop a body of literature that establishes
a contrarian viewpoint. Larrivee (1985) reported that students with special needs demonstrated a
greater level of achievement in the. This includes the ability to use different approaches and
strategies needed to improve students’ learning and achievement ( Stronge et al., 2011 ) and
possessing personal attributes such as perseverance and dedication in fighting for one’s beliefs, a
willingness to take risks to achieve students’ academic goals, and pragmatism ( Colker, 2008 ). An
RRL includes 3 main components: A short overview and critique of the previous research. Thus
international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and. Westwood, P. (1995).
Effective teaching. Paper presented at the North West Region Inaugural Special Education.
Including students with disabilities and having the knowledge of how to treat them are important.
This helps in facilitating a higher level of thinking. The funders had no role in the preparation of the
manuscript. Therefore, this field of education still is opening for more knowledge to be. Similarly, a
study conducted through an observational analysis concluded that an effective teacher should
possess instructional delivery skills, student assessment skills, classroom management skills, and
pleasing personalities ( Stronge et al., 2011 ). With regard to the characteristics of EFL Teachers,
Park and Lee (2006) compared the opinions of high school English teachers and their Korean
students. Chetty et al. ( 2014 ) found that students taught by highly effective teachers, as defined by
the student growth percentile (SGPs) and value-added measures (VAMs), were more likely to attend
college, earn more, live in higher-income neighborhoods, save more money for retirement, and were
less likely to have children during their teenage years. The Hardware establishments in India are
regulated by the Foreign Trade. Conference: Priorities, Partnerships (and Plum Puddings), Armidale.
Mention any background about this person which might help the reader understand the significance
of their experiences that make them worthy of study. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development. (2005). Teachers Matter: Attracting, Developing and. In the study 32 students were
interviewed individually by the researcher. Finally, the successful evaluation of the main character
using the Stronge teacher evaluation rubric will demonstrate the role of social realism in the Show.
Fafunwa, B. (1979): The Purpose of Teacher Education. As shown in Supplementary Table 1,
evidence from different observation forms of each performance standard and the corresponding
indicator revealed that Mr. Brown is a highly effective EFL teacher.
Thus, whenever students are not making significant progress in their learning or causing a distraction
during class activities, the teacher assigns more homework to his students as a form of positive
reinforcement. Do not use extensive quotes as a substitute for using your own words in reviewing
the literature. Similarly, in their review of data from 4000 teachers in North Carolina, Clotfelter et al.
( 2006 ) found that teachers who held a master’s degree were associated with lower student
achievement. With respect to preparing students for the final exam, a mock is given as a formative
test to prepare students for the final exam. However, it’s also essential to remember examples of
older studies and keep the balance between them and the newer research. They also found that
teacher preparation programs that focused on the practice of teaching and the classroom, and
provided opportunities for teachers to study classroom practices, tended to prepare more effective
teachers. Regular Classroom (Fourth Edition ed.). London: Routledge Flamer. It follows through the
exposition of secondary literature. Model development for inclusive education management practical
guidelines for. An approach to learning representation that examines media images is one of this
study’s primary research methods. Climate change is one of the most important issues nowadays.
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present. Darling-
Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher Quality and Student Achievement: A Review of State Policy
Evidence. European Union permit parallel trade among those countries in virtually all. Sometimes
individuals must meet them adequately, understand the difficulties and determine their main
priorities, deciding what to examine and how to start writing. However, there is still no agreement on
the best practices to address cyberbullying. If you have found some recurring central themes, you
can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic.
Fellowships to apply for now National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program
Department of Defense Science and Engineering Program. Methodological A methodological
approach focuses on the methods utilized by the researcher. Systematic Approaches to a Successful
Literature Review. Theories explaining the variables interacting in the research Recommendations for
additional study Gaps between similar studies Authors maiden name, address, and gender Which
option reveals what should not be integrated in the references. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease: Literature Review. Cook, B. (2001). A Comparison of Teachers' Attitudes Toward Their
Included Students With Mild and Severe. Paper presented at the New Zealand Council for
Educational Research Annual. Simply following an example may not be enough, so asking a writing
expert for help is a good option. Funding Statement This work was funded by the French Foundation
for Research on Biodiversity (FRB) through its Centre for Synthesis and Analysis of Biodiversity
data (CESAB), as part of the NETSEED research project. Finally, it is essential to reveal the flaws of
the teachers. This reduces anxiety, tension, and stress ( Berk, 2000 ) critical for successful passive
learning of English among the viewers ( Garner, 2006 ). Thematic reviews are organized around a
topic or issue, rather than the progression of time, although the progression of time may still be
incorporated into a thematic review. Validity -- are the author's arguments and conclusions
convincing.
Also, it was found that the socio-economic conditions. Marzano, R. J.(2003): What Works In
Schools: Translating Research Into Action. But there is still a lack of robust research on highly visual
platforms like Instagram and Snapchat—this is a gap that you could address in your own research.
The acquired results were reviewed within the context of the issues encountered by classroom
teachers in terms of successful teaching in inclusive classroo. Secondly, they are a valuable tool to
foster learning in a classroom due to their audiovisual nature that stimulates emotions ( Blasco et al.,
2015 ). This is due to the affordance of moving images in films through a story or plot that provides
a complete communicative situation. Retrieved June 7, 2011, from Project MUSE database. Getting
It Right. Poll. I’ve mastered the art of teaching. Conference on: Teachers Make A Difference: What
is the research Evidence. A similar study in the Iranian EFL context revealed that items such as
transparency, fairness, multiple measurement, formative evaluation, and cognizance of unequal power
relations are critical for an effective evaluation system ( Mazandarani and Troudi, 2021 ). Given the
EFL pedagogy of laughter that the Show and its protagonist offers to its global audience ( Ellingson,
2018 ). Issue Brief. Available online at: (accessed September 9, 2021). International Journal of
Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Review (3), 4. Model development for inclusive education
management practical guidelines for. Thematic presentation of literature means the literatures where
presented based on the time the study was conducted. The 50-state survey by Darling-Hammond
(2000) found that there was a significant relationship. To browse Academia.edu and the wider
internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
Zeitschriftenbibliothek EZB, Open J-Gate, OCLC WorldCat, Universe Digtial. Ayot, H.O. and H.
Briggs (1992): Economics of Education. Those who will read this example of literature review will
understand in which way they should move to continue investigating the topic. Further, peer
acceptance was significantly higher for the non-categorized. The teacher’s positive assessment with
the use of Stronge TEPES is a demonstration of perceived reality ( Hall, 2012 ), which is capable of
stirring up the emotion needed for reflective practice among preservice teachers. The identified
personalities can also be used as a reflective tool in preservice EFL education and promote
instructional accountability among EFL teachers in public schools. Its purpose is to show the current
state of research on the issue and highlight gaps in existing knowledge. Paper presented at the New
Zealand Council for Educational Research Annual. The Show reflects issues that are germane to
themes in the real world of EFL education. A good strategy is to begin by searching the USC
Libraries Catalog for recent books about the topic and review the table of contents for chapters that
focuses on specific issues. Literature Review. The literature review for a case study research paper is
generally structured the same as it is for any college-level research paper. Thus, even though he can
be considered a quality teacher by an acceptable and standardize teacher evaluation system, the
teacher still have flaws that can trigger reflection among preservice teachers, which helps them
change or modify their values, beliefs, and actions ( Tan, 2006 ). In addition, unlike the previous
study that focuses on a teacher’s personality ( Kirby, 2016 ), this study adopts a robust and well-
acceptable approach to evaluate the effectiveness of a teacher by considering both the personalities
and other significant criteria that define a 21st-century teacher. The past decades have seen
publications on the historical evolvement of a teacher evaluation system.