Literature Review Polystyrene
Literature Review Polystyrene
Literature Review Polystyrene
It involves
thoroughly researching and analyzing existing scholarly literature on the topic to provide a
comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
A literature review requires meticulous attention to detail, critical thinking, and strong writing skills
to effectively summarize and synthesize information from various sources. It's not just about
summarizing what others have said but also critically evaluating their arguments, methodologies, and
findings.
One of the biggest challenges of writing a literature review is navigating through the vast amount of
literature available on the topic. Sorting through numerous articles, books, and other sources to find
relevant and credible information can be time-consuming and overwhelming.
Furthermore, synthesizing information from diverse sources while maintaining coherence and clarity
in writing adds another layer of difficulty to the process. It requires the writer to organize their
thoughts effectively and present the information in a logical and coherent manner.
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Searching Basics Create a Searchable Question Search Strategy consultation Consult a health
sciences librarian, bottom-njmhsl-sig. Just like a research paper has a thesis that guides it on rails, a
literature review has the main organizing principle (MOP). After use, PET bottles can be disposed of
in mixed waste or in selective waste collection to be recycled and reinserted in the production chain.
Photodegradation includes photodissociation, the breakup of molecules into smaller pieces by
photons. This book discusses the synthesis of polystyrene, as well as the characteristics and
applications of this polymer. (Imprint: Nova). Avoid first-person like language like “I” and “we” to
maintain objectivity. The School of Social Work has writing resources available on its website. Level
1 Headings Are Centered, Title Case and Bold With No Closing Period Start a new, indented
paragraph on the next line after Level 1 headings. In recent years the consumption and disposal of
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have increased. The addition of EMA increased relative viscosity
by 41%, HDT 12.4%, elongation at break by 6.3 times and impact strength by 26%. The conclusion
should summarize your literature review, discuss implications, and create a space for future or further
research needed in this area. Determine your purpose by considering whether your research is
attempting to: - further the research on this topic - fill a gap in the research - support existing
knowledge with new evidence - take a new approach or direction - question or challenge existing
knowledge 6. It is useful when emphasizing the methodologies used by researchers and their
implications for the findings. By showcasing the various methods used to portray the MOP, the
writer can compare them based on things like severity, ethicality, and overall impact. A literature
review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses
those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). When you have multiple
sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read
more about synthesis here. This is the easiest way to organize the body of your text and ensure that
you haven't missed anything important. Warrant: cash-based programs like the negative income tax
are superior to existing anti-poverty programs because they allow the recipient greater self-
determination over how to spend their money. Object of this review is to gather the available guide
lines for theoretical models of failur. Example: In a review of psychological studies on memory,
sections could be organized around cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. Only after
you’ve reached a natural stopping point might you go back and edit your draft for grammar, APA
formatting, organization, flow, and more. What you leave out won't be wasted as it helped you refine
your understanding of the wider issues and identify what was relevant to your own investigation.
Pre-research - Explore encyclopedias and reference books for background information on the topic -
Perform a quick database or Google search on the topic to explore current issues. 4. Focus the topic
by evaluating how much information is available on the topic - Too much information. Have areas of
further study been identified by other researchers that you may want to consider. Thus the life of
thermoplastics for outdoor applications becomes limited due to weathering Andrady et al. ( 1998 ).
When polystyrene is subjected to UV irradiation in the presence of air, it undergoes a rapid
yellowing and a gradual embrittlement. The term of photodegradation might be distinguished from
photooxidation of the polymer. The purpose of a literature review is to offer a comprehensive review
of scholarly literature on a specific topic along with an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of
authors' arguments. The “hydroperoxide” (POOH) is the most important initiator in the
photooxidative process. Related Articles 482 IMAGES 50 Smart Literature Review Templates
(APA). There are many different types and levels of plastics.
HALS reduces the photooxidation by acting as radical scavengers. Heading (and sub-headings, if
necessary) that tell the story in a logical order. Step 4: Create An Outline In this crucial step,
determine the organizational structure of your review, which will serve as the foundation for your
written work. Clear polystyrene has a high degree of transparency. In this paper we present
fundamental reliability measures of composites which were obtained during environment accelerated
tests as basic research results. Its starts as far back as 1839 when a German apothecary Edmon
Simon distilled an oily liquid named styrol from the resin of Turkish sweet gum trees. The polymer
maybe prepared by mass, suspension, solution and. The thematic approach is the most common
approach and is useful for structuring literature reviews in most fields. An added benefit of using the
“Styles” feature is that you can automatically generate a table of contents. Photooxidation of organic
materials is a major cause of irreversible deterioration for a large number of substances. Get the
structure of your literature review chapter wrong and you’ll struggle to achieve these objectives.
Many reviews have been published on photodegradation and photooxidation degradation of
polystyrene (Pinto et al. 2013; Gijsman and Diepens 2009; Rabek 1995 ). Computing,
telecommunications, art, science and design databases from ProQuest. The body section of your
literature review can be organised by chronology, theme or methodology. For example, if you don’t
have a solid definition of your key concepts or a sense of how the literature has developed over time,
it will be difficult to make coherent scholarly claims about your topic. The mechanism of (HALS)
activity includes scavenging of R., ROO and deactivation of hydroperoxides (ROOH) and peracids,
which are based on a complex of chemical transformations. Degradation of components made from
polymeric materials occurs in a wide variety of environments and service conditions, and very often
limits the service lifetime. In addition to choosing your topic, you should also select a target
audience. Determine your purpose by considering whether your research is attempting to: - further
the research on this topic - fill a gap in the research - support existing knowledge with new evidence -
take a new approach or direction - question or challenge existing knowledge 6. Body Paragraphs
Generally, each body paragraph will focus on a specific source of literature laid out in the essay's
introduction. Searching by subject headings (a.k.a. MeSH or descriptors) is the most precise way to
search article databases. Use the same font for headings and body text (e.g., Times New Roman
12pt.). Don’t label headings with numbers or letters. There are so many issues in contemporary
science that you could spend a lifetime of attending conferences and reading the literature just
pondering what to review. Various sorts of reusing, essential, optional, tertiary, quaternary, and
natural reusing, are talked about together with related issues, for example, compatibilization and
cross-connecting. PDF Ordering the Sections of an APA Literature Review -- and when to start
Women. Almost all synthetic polymers require stabilization against adverse environmental effects.
The dehydrogenation reaction produces 'crude styrene' which. The AI-powered APA Citation
Checker points out every error, tells you exactly what’s wrong, and explains how to fix it.
Polystyrene losses its mechanical and tensile properties due to effect of UV light and heat
Kiatkamjornwong et al. ( 1999 ). UV light induces the production of radicals by oxidation. A good
rule of thumb is to spend no more than a paragraph or two for a problem statement.
A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and
discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). What is the most
productive methodology for your research based on the literature you have reviewed. We have found
out with the abundance of plastic bottle waste we can make synthetic fiber at a very cheap price. But
what do you need to include in your literature review. They may behave as an efficient triplet state
quencher of carbonyl impurities in the polymer mainchain. The photochemical production of singlet
oxygen is mainly due to quenching of the excited triplet state of suitable sensitizers. Place it one inch
from the page's right margin and half an inch from the top margin. Step 5: Make an Outline
Although students tend to neglect this stage, outlining is one of the most important steps in writing
every academic paper. Author Anne Lamott (1995) terms these “shitty first drafts” and we all write
them. Truncation provides an option to search for a root of a keyword in order to retrieve resources
that include variations of that word. Photodegradation of polystyrene Photodegradation of
polystyrene in air causes discoloration (yellowing), cross-linking, and chain scission due to oxidation.
EmanFathy18 Akalin Polymers Industry.ppt Akalin Polymers Industry.ppt Ajay Gangakhedkar The
Life Cycle of Styrofoam The Life Cycle of Styrofoam ereciclaje Plastics Manufacturing Industry
Plastics Manufacturing Industry Muhammad Ahmed Day 2 - Turning Waste Into Worth (2019-1-
ES02-KA105-012751) Day 2 - Turning Waste Into Worth (2019-1-ES02-KA105-012751) Francesco
Ruberto Environmentally friendly polymer composites: our past, ongoing studies and fu. Their
deactivation by a hydroperoxide decomposing antioxidant (HDAO) or hindered amine stabilizer
(HAS) reduces ROOH homolysis and consequently, chain initiation and transfer. While this
information can appear in any order, these are the elements in all literature reviews. (Loseke, 2017, p.
61) Do you have enough facts and sources to accomplish these tasks. Carefully edit to ensure logical
argument flow and concise writing. Use different coloured highlighters to identify which topic or
heading each article fits into. I’m asked to do conceptual, theoretical and empirical literature, and i
just don’t know how to structure it Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be
published. However, a literature review generally follows the format of any other
essay—Introduction, Body, and Conclusion. Step 4: Identify Relationships, Key Ideas, and Gaps
Before you can move on to outlining and writing your literature review, the final step is determining
the relationships between the studies that already exist. The micro structure of carbon black particles
is illustrated in Figure 31, David and Hsuan ( 2003 ). Figure 31. Turjaska 1, 1000 Slovenia:
Distributed by the National and university Library; 2005. When polystyrene is subjected to UV
irradiation in the presence of air, it undergoes a rapid yellowing and a gradual embrittlement. You
start with what was published first and work your way through the literature until you reach the
work published most recently. Journal of polymer and the environmental 2002, 10: 163-173. In the
degradation of solid polymers when sufficient oxygen content cannot be maintained reaction (18)
becomes significant. Previous Page: Example Next Page: Synthesizing Your Sources Office of
Student Disability Services Walden Resources Departments. You might consider presenting historical
background, mention the results of a seminal study, and provide definitions of important terms. The
introduction may also point to overall trends in what has been previously published on the topic or
conflicts in theory, methodology, evidence, conclusions, or gaps in research and scholarship. In many
cases, the topic (e.g., web services in computational biology) will automatically define an audience
(e.g., computational biologists), but that same topic may also be of interest to neighbouring fields
(e.g., computer science, biology, etc.). Rule 2: Search and Re-search the Literature After having
chosen your topic and audience, start by checking the literature and downloading relevant papers.
All headings are linked to other materials on that same topic. Examples of academic journals that
contain scholarly articles: Define your research question Selecting a research topic can be
overwhelming.