Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Reviews: Research Methods Literature Review Examples

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on crafting exemplary literature reviews for research methods.
In the realm of academia, literature reviews serve as critical components in research papers,
dissertations, and theses. However, mastering the art of writing a literature review can be a daunting
task for many scholars.

Understanding the intricacies of structuring, synthesizing, and analyzing a vast array of scholarly
articles and publications requires time, effort, and expertise. It involves meticulous attention to detail,
critical thinking, and effective communication skills. From identifying relevant sources to critically
evaluating existing literature, every step demands precision and clarity.

One of the most challenging aspects of writing a literature review is striking the right balance
between summarizing existing research and providing insightful analysis. It requires the ability to
contextualize findings within the broader academic discourse while offering new perspectives or
identifying gaps in the literature.

Moreover, ensuring coherence and logical flow throughout the review can pose significant
challenges, especially when synthesizing diverse perspectives and methodologies. Writers must
navigate through a myriad of ideas, theories, and empirical findings, weaving them together
seamlessly to construct a cohesive narrative.

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When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Based on your reading and notes,
you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches become
more or less popular over time. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and
“the literature” used mostly interchangeably. To conclude, our main objective in this chapter was to
demystify the various types of literature reviews that are central to the continuous development of
the eHealth field. For example, a review that examines literature supporting or refuting an argument,
assumption, or philosophical problem related to the research problem will also need to include
writing supported by sources that establish the history of these arguments in the literature. If you’re
writing a systematic review as a student for an assignment, you might not have a team. Find Models
Use the exercise of reviewing the literature to examine how authors in your discipline or area of
interest have composed their literature review sections. Use your literature review to inform your
research questions and hypotheses for your thesis. All service experts are high-skilled specialists
having university degrees and years of field expertise. Google Scholar is an interesting searching
tool which helps in searching different journals and magazines. By regularly reviewing the literature,
you can stay informed about the latest findings and developments in your field. However, there are
situations in which it is neither reasonable nor appropriate to pool studies together using meta-
analytic methods simply because there is extensive clinical heterogeneity between the included
studies or variation in measurement tools, comparisons, or outcomes of interest. Communications of
the Association for Information Systems. 2005; 16:1. Kirkevold M. Integrative nursing research —
an important strategy to further the development of nursing science and nursing practice. Always
choose recent publications as reference for your literature work. Literature Reviews From the
University of North Carolina Writing Center. Research paper literature review writing is always
necessary to select relevant research papers as a reference for literature, so it will show the reviewer
that you are aware of your research area. The steps highlighted below would also provide you with a
methodology and the basis of a methods section for a dissertation. Covidence helps reviewers to
screen references, extract data and complete risk of bias tables quickly and efficiently. The
theoretical literature review helps to establish what theories already exist, the relationships between
them, to what degree the existing theories have been investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to
be tested. Last, Bandara, Miskon, and Fielt (2011) proposed a structured, predefined and tool-
supported method to identify primary studies within a feasible scope, extract relevant content from
identified articles, synthesize and analyze the findings, and effectively write and present the results
of the literature review. When the selection process is complete, you can summarize what you did
using a PRISMA flow diagram. These of course can be further limited perhaps by searching just for
clinical trials. Then this Historical Literature Review Example voices your familiarity with the topic.
Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of
research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different
approaches. Simply following an example may not be enough, so asking a writing expert for help is
a good option. Therefore these studies tend to be confirmatory in approach. Objectivity -- is the
author's perspective even-handed or prejudicial. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,
Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers,
adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. On
comparison with the contemporary management tools already outlined, just. Synthesising
quantitative and qualitative evidence to inform guidelines on complex interventions: clarifying the
purposes, designs and outlining some methods.
How to write Literature Review Here are some steps to follow when writing a literature review:
Define your research question or topic: Before starting your literature review, it is essential to define
your research question or topic. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organise
your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Once you are done
with these, you can start presenting your point. Optional, depending on the demands of your
instructor. The literature review acknowledges the work of previous researchers, and in so doing,
assures the reader that your work has been well conceived. It aims to provide a comprehensive
overview of the literature and identify key themes and concepts. What types of sources should I
review (books, journal articles, websites; scholarly versus popular sources)? 3. Findings revealed that
there were over 77,000 medical informatics articles published during the covered period in numerous
journals and that the average annual growth rate was 12%. The carefully examined examples can be
like a treasure with multiple tips. While conducting a review of the literature, maximize the time you
devote to writing this part of your paper by thinking broadly about what you should be looking for
and evaluating. Some databases to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library
catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and
biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can use
boolean operators to help narrow down your search: Read the abstract to find out whether an article
is relevant to your question. It’s a work consisting of a list of citations and references to relevant
sources and materials on the chosen topic. This edition includes recommendations for organizing
literature reviews using online resources. To conduct a systematic review, you’ll need the following:
A precise question, usually about the effectiveness of an intervention. Practicalities and resource
constraints also play a large role here, as it can oftentimes be challenging to gain access to a truly
random sample. Yes, money-back is one of the guarantees our service provides. Note that more
authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. Sometimes, students
hesitate whether to trust authors or not. Literature reviews can take two major forms. The most
prevalent one is the “literature review” or “background” section within a journal paper or a chapter
in a graduate thesis. Doing a literature review: Releasing the social science research imagination.
Recapitulate important features of a research study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study's
significance and relating it to your own work and the work of others. Readers need this information
to interpret the results and conclusions of the review. It is often used in fields where knowledge is
rapidly evolving, such as technology or medicine. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of
Interventions version 6.3, updated February 2022). Thanks This is very useful.Thank you Very
helpful information. Typically, quantitative research relies on surveys, data generated by lab
equipment, analytics software or existing datasets. Today, the process is greatly helped by being able
to save your searches within electronic databases, so once established (e.g. you might run a search at
the start of your student project), you can simply run it again at the end to check for recent articles.
If any data are missing, you’ll need to contact the study’s authors. Literature review dissertationis all
about identifying the research gap, conflicts found in previous studies and the open question
addressed from other researchers. The methodology chapter is where you outline the philosophical
underpinnings of your research and outline the specific methodological choices you’ve made.
The second type of coverage consists of presenting materials that are representative of most other
works in a given field or area. Template can be used for annual harness inspections, as well as regular
inspections to ensure equipment is safe for use. When setting up measures, managers are warned of
the strong effects the process. Importantly, narrative reviews can also be used as educational articles
to bring practitioners up to date with certain topics of issues ( Green et al., 2006 ). Recently, there
have been several efforts to introduce more rigour in narrative reviews that will elucidate common
pitfalls and bring changes into their publication standards. You can use their samples to improve your
literature review or order a custom one. It outlines the objectives of the review, the research question
or hypothesis, and the scope of the review. These hacks help you understand how to prepare your
literature research correctly, avoiding numerous common mistakes. However, it’s also essential to
remember examples of older studies and keep the balance between them and the newer research.
This should be followed by the overview or the simple outline, which includes the scope of work (in
this case, it is the scope of review). The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic
writing - try for free. It aims to identify common themes and patterns across different areas of
research. Also see 5 summary writing examples and samples making the first draft. Given this, while
literature reviews are designed to provide an overview and synthesis of pertinent sources you have
explored, there are a number of approaches you could adopt depending upon the type of analysis
underpinning your study. It aims to provide a critical analysis of the literature and identify areas
where further research is needed. As a publication, a lit review usually is meant to help make other
scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on
a topic. You should read articles from one or more of these sources to get examples. And how you
can bring improvement in the particular research field. A set of predetermined rules provides a basis
for including or excluding certain studies. The Writing Center. University of North Carolina;
Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. You need a resolution because, as readers, we would like to know what
happened to the characters. Refining Boolean queries to identify relevant studies for systematic
review updates. A literature review does not demonstrate what you know but what you have learned
from your analysis of the topic or field. With a few paragraphs divided up with subheadings, the
writing gets higher readability as people can find the needed information in the chosen sections.
Workers Education Association, founded in New Zealand in 1915 and still providing.
Communicating Results: Literature review helps researchers to communicate their results effectively
by providing a context for their research. If you have the opportunity, discuss your topic with your
professor and your class mates. 2. Decide on the scope of your review How many studies do you
need to look at. It’s a statistical analysis that combines the results of two or more studies, usually to
estimate an effect size. Historical literature review: This type of review examines the historical
development of research on a particular topic or research question. It uses the information to support
the point like the lawyer uses evidence to prove their cases. In the present context, the notion of
rigour refers to the reliability and validity of the review process described in section 9.2. For one
thing, reliability is related to the reproducibility of the review process and steps, which is facilitated
by a comprehensive documentation of the literature search process, extraction, coding and analysis
performed in the review.
Then this Project Management Literature Review Example is everything that takes it to start your
own review. Scientific review summary examples: Various reasons prompt students to seek assistance
with their assignments. Systematic reviews: synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions. This
approach should only be followed if a clear path of research building on previous research can be
identified and that these trends follow a clear chronological order of development. It provides a
more precise estimate of the overall effect than any individual study. Identifying potential research
questions: A literature review can help to identify potential research questions and areas for further
investigation. Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a methodical
approach for data extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review documents in an
explicit and transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the process of its
development. Synthesize your findings by summarizing the key themes and highlighting any gaps or
inconsistencies in the research. As another methodological contribution, vom Brocke et al. (2009)
offered a series of guidelines for conducting literature reviews, with a particular focus on how to
search and extract the relevant body of knowledge. For example, if you are reviewing literature
about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in churches and the religious
attitude towards women. This type of research is useful in the exploration of how or why things
have occurred, interpreting events and describing actions. Systematic literature review: This is a
rigorous and structured review that follows a pre-defined protocol to identify, evaluate, and
synthesize all relevant studies on a specific research question. Reasons to seek help with writing
scientific literature review. Primary literature sources are the first occurrence of a piece. A
methodology has become the most important point and must be presented exhaustively and in a
concise manner. This saves time when you want to redo, or modify, the searches. Writing a Literature
Review For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation and
interpretation of source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more
likely to report study designs and results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these
disciplines' purposes and conventions in scholarship. The Balanced Scorecard has been applied,
initially by private teaching institutions. Given this, while literature reviews are designed to provide
an overview and synthesis of pertinent sources you have explored, there are a number of approaches
you could adopt depending upon the type of analysis underpinning your study. It is clear and
straightforward, making it simple to understand. It assists in enabling researchers to gain a better
understanding of complex concepts, social interactions or cultural phenomena. You cannot convince
your reviewer without a good literature review work. Relying on memory alone risks losing valuable
information and trawling through emails when the deadline is looming can be frustrating and time
consuming. They’re narrow in scope: they only answer the precise research question. Focus on the
questions you want to raise and analyze whether the part of a review is too general or insufficiently
wide. Again, the Cochrane organisation has further details on data extraction. Publication bias:
Literature reviews may be influenced by publication bias, which occurs when researchers are more
likely to publish positive results than negative ones. Experts: Contact experts in the field to ask if
they have unpublished studies that should be included in your review. Describe what happened
While the research plan sets out what you intend to do, the methods section is a write-up of what
actually happened. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to
Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris.
You need a resolution because, as readers, we would like to know what happened to the characters.
Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. It mainly concentrated on the
particular experiential question, often comes in the cause-and-effect form, such as “To what extent
does one research work contribute to others?”. What evidence has led to a particular claim being
made. Natural Sciences: In natural sciences, literature reviews are used to summarize and evaluate
the current state of knowledge in a particular field or subfield. Types of Literature Review Types of
Literature Review are as follows: Narrative literature review: This type of review involves a
comprehensive summary and critical analysis of the available literature on a particular topic or
research question. My best regards. A remarkably simple and useful guide, thank you kindly. The
specific goals were to investigate how outcomes are produced and, most importantly, how variations
in outcomes can be explained. Systematic literature review: This is a rigorous and structured review
that follows a pre-defined protocol to identify, evaluate, and synthesize all relevant studies on a
specific research question. A review organized in this manner would shift between time periods
within each section according to the point being made. PDF METHODOLOGY OF THE
LITERATURE REVIEW In the field of research, the term method represents the specific
approaches and procedures that the researcher systematically utilizes that are manifested in the
research design, sampling design, data collec-tion, data analysis, data interpretation, and so forth.
Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-
esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use
your keywords to begin searching for sources. Is the opinion of the author well supported in the
field. A second screen of full-text articles, again by two independent members of the research team,
ensured that the studies described phr s. For each publication, ask yourself: What question or
problem is the author addressing. The review should be organized thematically, chronologically, or
by methodology, depending on the research objectives. What types of sources should I review
(books, journal articles, websites; scholarly versus popular sources)? 3. Keep the balance in your
points of view and point out at the available deficiencies and controversies, relating different
positions with your own beliefs. For example, what might cultural anthropologists say about the
continuing conflict in the Middle East. It it crucial as a part of your qualifying exams and the
accompanying literature reviews that you elaborate on the context of the studies being cited. To
describe how study data were combined for analysis and synthesis, reviewers outline the type of
synthesis (narrative or quantitative, for example), the methods for grouping data, the challenges that
came up, and how these were dealt with. Example of a brief literature evaluate in sports activities
medication is accessible right here. Their methods are transparent, so they can be scrutinized by
others. A student taking a course in science deals with several papers within their time in college. Try
for free Systematic reviews often quantitatively synthesize the evidence using a meta-analysis. It’s
also important to list any restrictions on the search (for example, language), describe how resources
other than electronic databases were searched (for example, non-indexed journals), and give the date
that the searches were run. Every research project has its limitations, so it’s important to
acknowledge these openly and highlight your study’s value despite its limitations. At this point
consider: Does your study extend current research. You’ll then waste a lot of time rewriting in an
attempt to try to stitch all the pieces together. Several search terms relating to phr s were used during
this process.