Why Is Literature Review Important In The Research Process

A literature review serves as the foundation of any research endeavor. It is a critical examination of
existing scholarly works, theories, and research findings relevant to a particular topic. This process
not only demonstrates the researcher's familiarity with the existing body of knowledge but also helps
in identifying gaps, contradictions, and areas for further investigation. However, crafting a
comprehensive literature review can be a daunting task for many researchers.

The difficulty lies in the extensive amount of literature available on most topics. Sorting through
countless articles, books, and studies to identify the most relevant and reliable sources requires time,
patience, and expertise. Moreover, synthesizing the information gathered into a coherent and
insightful narrative demands careful analysis and critical thinking skills.

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overview of existing knowledge and guiding further inquiry. While writing a literature review may
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If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give
you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you
discuss the literature itself. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Qual Saf Health
Care. 2005;14(1):26. Cane J, O’Connor D, Michie S. It is often written as part of a thesis,
dissertation, or research paper, in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge. As a
publication, a lit review usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and
summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. Remember, before writing;
you need to come up with a research question. A literature review is a survey of credible sources on
a topic, often used in dissertations, theses, and research papers. A description of the literature
relevant to a particular field or topic. Where to find databases: use the tabs on this guide Find other
databases in the Nursing Information Resources web page More on the Medical Library web page. A
narrative literature review also offers conclusions on the subject and sheds light on any existing gaps
or inconsistencies in the subject field. Such work is outside the scope of this article, which focuses
on literature reviews to inform reports of original medical education research. How to Add a Hanging
Indent in Google Slides A hanging indent adds an indent to the first line of each paragraph and is.
Nonetheless, literature review is a continuous sense-making process -- you need to review the
literature continuously in order to organize your thoughts and refine your analysis. It is important to
keep track of your sources with citations to avoid plagiarism. Consider Purpose What will your topic
and research address. Given that the TDF and COM-B model are directly linked to the BCW
framework, applying this process may be particularly useful to translate the current findings into an
intervention. But a seasoned one knows the purpose and importance of a well-written literature
review. Sometimes this is a standalone investigation of how an idea or field of inquiry has developed
over time. A summary or an outline is a succinct account of all informational highlights from
essential sources, whereas synthesis is the restructuring or rearrangement of the material to guide the
dissertation’s plan of exploring the research subject. Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check. To begin
organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections
and relationships between the sources you’ve read. By reviewing literature that focuses on Pacific
cultures, histories, and knowledge systems, researchers can develop a deeper understanding of the
context and values of the community they are working with. Writing a literature review can be
overwhelming when starting out and if it is your first literature review. It aims to come up with
relevant sources of literature that established or build on the view of the author. You can write a
literature review of different types depending on your subject. In addition to providing context,
reducing research redundancy, and informing methodology, a well-written literature review can
maximize relevance, enhance originality, and ensure professional standards in writing. 3. What is a
Strength of a Literature Review. It is an ideal method if the research you are doing doesn’t contain
data collection or analysis. Reasons for Conducting a Literature Review Goals of a Literature
Review Contents of a Literature Review Examples. Authors of manuscripts treat writing a literature
review as a routine work or a mere formality. Our professional writers are just a click away to work
on your order. For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health
outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal
status, and economic access.
Assumptions and justifications In the context of this systematic literature review, certain
assumptions were made to facilitate the synthesis and analysis of the selected studies. Examining
cited references provides additional articles for review and a sense of the influence of the selected
article on its field. Defining sexual abuse can vary on a different basis. For instance, in the
humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation and interpretation of source material in
their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and
results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions
in scholarship. Understanding the factors that influence physical activity in the context of behaviour
change theory is valuable to inform the development of effective evidence-based interventions to
increase university students’ physical activity. The most interesting literature reviews are often
written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and
doesn’t work for all situations). Data regarding study design and key findings (i.e., participant
quotes, qualitative theme descriptions, and survey results) were extracted. Identification of key
questions about a topic that need further research. Farley wouldn’t give a date for it to break even,
but said any new EV built by the company has to make money within 12 months of its release. Try
to analyze the patterns, turning points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. If
documenting your research in a Google Doc, consider linking the information to actual articles saved
in drive. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after
the introduction and before the research methods sections. Dr. A.C. revised the manuscript and
formatted the language and references. While this systematic review does not involve the same type
of validation as experimental or modelling studies, the validation lies in compliance with established
guidelines, rigorous criteria for article selection, and transparent reporting of the review process. This
is probably the most obvious value of the literature review. The susceptibility of children in such
situations places their psychological health at considerable risk, necessitating urgent and effective
preventive measures to protect their well-being. Data from ten mothers were collected using in-depth
semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using Husserl's method of phenomenology. The Pixar
Way: 37 Quotes on Developing and Maintaining a Creative Company (fr. Follow the organizational
structure we discussed above and take note of the use of headings. Beliefs about the positive
environmental, occupational and psychological impacts of PA also served as facilitators. This is
because examining past research allows you to identify gaps in the literature, which you can then
attempt to fill or address with your own work. Qualitative research has ample possibilities within the
arena of healthcare research. Make sure your writing is the best it can be with our expert English
proofreading and editing. Data saturation or the point of redundancy is the stage where the
researcher no longer sees or hears any new information. It also helps to minimize bias and enhance
the validity of the review’s findings. It will be important for future research to explore factors that
influence university decision-makers in these roles to inform large-scale strategies for promoting
students' PA. Financial support and sponsorship Conflicts of interest. Data analytic strategies differ
according to the type of inquiry. It gives a response to a stimulus or question, and narrows the focus
and scope of the research Structure Has an introduction, body, and conclusion, and should be
organized thematically based on the contribution to the overall argument Varies, but it must include
an introduction, body, and a conclusion Approach In an essay, sources are used as evidence In a
review, sources are used as the subject matter Types of Literature Review We’ll look at the
significance of a literature review in a moment. You can write a literature review of different types
depending on your subject.
Identification of key questions about a topic that need further research. The “This Girl Can”
campaign has reached over 3 million women and girls, projecting inclusive and positive messages
that aim to empower them to be physically active. Benefits are a type of indirect compensation that
aims to achieve many goals. It is also notable that both boys and girls are strongly susceptible to
sexual abuse. This means identifying, summarizing and critically assessing past research that is
relevant to your own work. The researchers offer implications and discuss limitations, providing an
extensive overview and foundation for future research and interventions. It also seeks to explain how
one publication on the topic differs from another. We lead with core values (relationships, respect,
reciprocity, community and service) that shape our goals and vision which helps us create positive
change. If you need to review a specific area on the video, view on YouTube and expand the video
description for access to topic time stamps. Another problem is that many medical education studies
are methodologically weak. 12 Good research requires trained investigators who can articulate
relevant research questions, operationally define variables of interest, and choose the best method for
specific research questions. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. Vote-
counting (tallying studies based on statistical significance) ignores study validity and effect size
magnitude. Students were less likely to feel a sense of accomplishment after participating in PA if it
was not physically challenging. Sampling methods Simple random sampling Stratified sampling
Cluster sampling Likert scales Reproducibility Statistics Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability
distribution Effect size Poisson distribution Research bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit
bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit bias A literature review is a survey of scholarly
sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question.
The only difference is that in scoping reviews, there is no restriction on the material being
outsourced. The major components of a purpose statement include the central phenomenon under
investigation, the study design and the population of interest. You can organize your review in
several subcategories, each addressing a certain aspect of the research question. It’s through
theoretical review that one can develop new hypotheses for testing and can therefore help to
determine what theories aren’t sufficient to explain emerging research problems. Why Is Literature
Review Important. The search was performed according to Boolean operators (e.g., AND, OR) (see
Additional file 2 for the complete search syntax for MEDLINE). One can identify many references
relating to the selected topic. Example: In the question, “What are the experiences of mothers on
parenting children with Thalassemia?”, the population is “mothers of children with Thalassemia,” the
context is “parenting children with Thalassemia,” and the outcome of interest is “experiences.” The
purpose statement specifies the broad focus of the study, identifies the approach, and provides
direction for the overall goal of the study. Sampling methods Simple random sampling Stratified
sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales Reproducibility Statistics Null hypothesis Statistical power
Probability distribution Effect size Poisson distribution Research bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias
Implicit bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit bias A literature review is a survey of
scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research
question. Usually you will need to synthesize research rather than just summarizing it. One of the
additional benefits derived from doing the literature review is that it will quickly reveal which
researchers have written the most on a particular topic and are, therefore, probably the experts on the
topic. Usually, this means simply listing various studies vaguely related to their work and leaving it at
that. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2016;8(1):39. Othman MS, Mat Ludin AF, Chen LL, Hossain H,
Abdul Halim II, Sameeha MJ, et al. Evidence from cognitive neuroscience research, however,
suggests that this is a mistaken belief. Check with your professor, or a subject expert in the field, if
you are missing any key works in the field. And many authors of scientific manuscripts believe that
they are only surveys of what are the researches are done on the chosen topic. Make sure the sources
you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field
of research.
BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):201. Buckworth J, Nigg C. Consulting stakeholders directly (i.e.,
university students and staff) to understand their perspectives on the barriers and facilitators to
students’ PA also enables an intervention to be appropriately tailored to the target population’s needs
and implementation setting. Rights and permissions Open Access This article is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation,
distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the
original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if
changes were made. The influence of motivators and barriers to exercise on attaining physical
activity and sedentary time guidelines among Canadian undergraduate students. IJERPH.
2022;19(19):12225. Aljayyousi GF, Abu Munshar M, Al-Salim F, Osman ER. This can help to build
trust and establish meaningful relationships between researchers and community members.
Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Following the
widespread reach of the “This Girl Can” campaign, the “Everybody Can” campaign was launched to
support the inclusion of people with a disability in the PA sector. Analysis: Involves critically
evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in. Planning health
promotion programmes: an intervention mapping approach. 4th ed. San Francisco (USA): Wiley;
2016. This means identifying, summarizing and critically assessing past research that is relevant to
your own work. These writing requirements are doctoral dissertation, research paper, research
proposal, class assignment, conference presentation, and so on. Providing mental healthcare services
to the victims, their families, and their siblings, as also emphasized by (Schreier et al. 2017 ), also
ensures the children’s mental well-being and development, especially among those who have been
through any abusive exposure. Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal List J Grad
Med Educ v.8(3); 2016 Jul The Literature Review: A Foundation for High-Quality Medical
Education Research a These are subscription resources. This library guide provides access to
resources needed to complete a literature review. It assesses the quality, credibility, and relevance of
the literature and identifies research gaps. Making psychological theory useful for implementing
evidence based practice: a consensus approach. The theoretical framework is the concepts and
theories upon which your work is based. Understanding the barriers and facilitators to PA in the
context of the university setting is an important step in developing effective, targeted interventions to
promote active lifestyles among university students. Search the database by subject, type, name, or
do use the search box for a general title search. Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint If you
want to know more about the research process, methodology, research bias, or statistics, make sure to
check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples. The first purpose is to
investigate the hypothesis as follows: the enrichment of the employee benefit management and the
improvement of job attitudes mediate the relation between the adoption of family-friendly policies
and the employee retention. Alternatively, you can use a database, or keywords to find sources fast.
Identifies critical gaps and points of disagreement. The researchers offer implications and discuss
limitations, providing an extensive overview and foundation for future research and interventions.
This literature review describes findings from studies on various employment and training
interventions to 1) assist individuals in recovery, 2) provide assistance to employers preventing
opioid use disorder and creating a recovery-friendly workplace, and 3) develop the health care
workforce to address the opioid crisis. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area. PDF
Literature Review: An Overview stages of the research process. Articles Get discovered by sharing
your best content as bite-sized articles. That is, you can have the main points from each relevant
source, and then combine them to form a paragraph. By shedding light on the deep consequences
and supporting awareness, we aim to contribute to the collective efforts toward a safer environment
for children, free from the effects of sexual abuse.
Identifies major themes, concepts, and researchers on a topic. The most interesting literature reviews
are often written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is discipline-
specific and doesn’t work for all situations). This study serves to highlight the enduring and
detrimental repercussions of child sexual abuse that can persist throughout a child’s life. You will
often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly
interchangeably. Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a
literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also
developing your sense of the larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any
other stakeholders in your topic. While systematic reviews have become the global standard for
evidence synthesis, many literature reviews fall short of these expectations and may present biased
or incorrect conclusions. Vote-counting (tallying studies based on statistical significance) ignores
study validity and effect size magnitude. This is because examining past research allows you to
identify gaps in the literature, which you can then attempt to fill or address with your own work. As
such, understanding the barriers and facilitators to an active student lifestyle is beneficial. How to
Write a Literature Review Examples of literature reviews. When conducting a literature review,
researchers should pay close attention to key themes and topics covered by previous studies,
including the approaches used to answer specific questions or address particular issues. You can also
mention how the review contributes new knowledge, or indicate how you have used existing
methods and theories to craft a framework for research. Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-
body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion
pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your attention on the body. Use of this
site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. In these cases, the lit review just
needs to cover scholarship that is important to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also
cover key sources that informed your research methodology. The themes can be supported by
participants' quotes. To conduct research that adds value to the field, precise awareness of the level
of wisdom on a subject is required. Then give an interpretation of these key trends, as well as an
explanation for how these developments occurred. A literature review may be a stand alone work or
the introduction to a larger research paper, depending on the assignment. What areas interest you and
other researchers looking into the same thing. For now let’s look at the types of literature reviews that
your instructor may ask you to write. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge.
Determine The Purposes For The Literature Review Recognize The Need For Becoming Familiar
With The Library's Services Distinguish Between Primary And Secondary Sources In Research
Literature Recognize The Importance Of Grey Literature. The review can be a standalone project or
a part of an academic assignment. A lack of physical skills was most frequently a hindrance to PA.
But a seasoned one knows the purpose and importance of a well-written literature review. Its main
objective is to identify the gaps in the current knowledge and provide direction for future research.
The UAW made strong wage gains after a six-week strike at selected plants run by Ford, General
Motors and Jeep maker Stellantis. Used with your search terms, boolean operators will either expand
or limit results. The data for historical research are usually collected from primary and secondary
sources.