Title: Expert Literature Review on Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

Welcome to our comprehensive literature review on Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH). As a

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a complex medical condition that requires a nuanced

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A total of 100 sample patients were taken and data was collected using structured questionnaire.
Mild gestational hypertension remote from term: progression and outcome. UAN: 0430-0000-21-
023-H01-P Credits: 2.0 hours (0.20 ceu) Type of Activity: Knowledge. The good health of an
individual is always important, but this importance almost doubles in the case of a pregnancy. Now
is the time to take notes, do your research, and contact your health professional for a smooth and
uneventful pregnancy. Antihypertensive drug therapy for mild to moderate hypertension during
pregnancy. Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia: ACOG practice bulletin No.
33. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99:159-167. Hypertensive diseases of pregnancy and risk of hypertension
and stroke in later life: results from cohort study. BMJ. 2003;326(7394):845. She has an O positive
blood type and a non-reactive VDRL test result. Nosebleeds During Pregnancy: Causes And Ways
To Stop Them Nosebleeds can be scary but do not panic, for they are mostly benign. The second
main factor that9(18%) of the respondents chosen was obesity. Safely alleviate stiffness, aches, and
tension by applying heat to specific body areas. Maternal and neonatal outcomes of elective
induction of labor. When it comes to allergies related to food or drugs, none are known presently in
relation to her diet and drug history. Reasons for this induction are full-term pregnancy and a
necessity to reduce high blood pressure that can be caused by pregnancy. It is advised to exercise for
at least 150 minutes each week. As an outpatient department nurse, she has honed her skills in
delivering health education to her patients, making her a valuable resource and study guide writer for
aspiring student nurses. Kyana is a single parent of 2 children, ages 3 and 5. Evid Rep Technol
Assess (Full Rep). 2009;(176):1-257. Pregnancy outcomes in healthy nulliparas who developed
hypertension. Essential Oils For Pregnancy: What Are Safe And What To Avoid Essential oils and
their soothing aroma may alleviate pregnancy-related symptoms Melatonin During Pregnancy:
Safety, Benefits And Alternatives Lack of research on its effect raises doubts about its safety for
pregnant women. You can take it to your doctor if you experience prolonged sadness or extreme
mood swings ( 5 ). A decrease of 10 mm Hg in mean arterial pressure was associated with a decrease
of 145 g in mean. Their medical history does not document instances of conditions like asthma,
primary hypertension, diabetes mellitus or cardiac diseases. It also gives extensive lists of
bibliographic citations. In this particular case study, the patient had no previous record or familial
history of essential hypertension. Updates: ACOG Task Force 2013. Reference. All Material taken
from the ACOG task force report Hypertension n pregnancy. For readers unfamiliar with the
Internet, detailed instructions are offered on how to access electronic resources. Mild gestational
hypertension remote from term: progression and outcome.
Making the right choices and sticking by them will make your pregnancy healthy and enjoyable.
Each female was checked for their protein urea as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure
according to standard operating protocol. Also, a highly significant relationship existed between the
family history of hypertension and the BMI of the mother. Low-Dose Birth Control: Types,
Advantages And Side Effects A reliable contraceptive method with a relatively lower risk of side
effects. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), also known as gestational hypertension or
pregnancy-related high blood pressure, is one such condition that demands careful monitoring and
expert nursing care. This induces generalized endothelial damage and hypertension. The patient with
severe PIH should be evaluated for signs of preeclampsia, as discussed below. Pregnancy induced
hypertension is still one of the most common causes of maternal and prenatal mortality and
morbidity. It. This might be attributed to the fact that the elevated blood pressure was relatively mild
and only presented itself late in the pregnancy, thereby reducing potential complications.
Hypertensive disorders and severe obstetric morbidity in the United States. The conjunctiva was
pink and there was no jaundice. Induction of labour versus expectant monitoring for gestational
hypertension or mild pre-eclampsia after 36 weeks’ gestation (HYPITAT): a multicentre, open-label
randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;374(9694):979-988. By using this service, you agree that
you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox,
Google Drive or other file sharing services. The cardiovascular system can be compared to a
muscular pump equipped with one-. There is an increased tendency for platelets to cluster along the
vessel walls, so a mild antiplatelet agent is ordered by the physician. It is located anterior to the
vertebral column and posterior to. Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with
preeclampsia. Methodology: A descriptive survey design was used for the study to a minimum
sample size of50 respondents divided into three groups (nurses, midwifes, doctors including
internships and residents and attending doctors ) who gave a consent, we targeted that group by
using purposive sampling technique. An initial ultrasonographic evaluation to estimate fetal weight,
amniotic. In relation to her latest pregnancy history, suspicion arose when she did not have her
menstruation for a month. This leads to fetal hypoxia (not enough oxygen and nutrients to the fetus).
Risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension in women at high risk for the condition. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD002252. Explore our scientific and realistic articles to gain
knowledge on pregnancy nutrition, exercise, safe medications, and overall health. Now is the time to
take notes, do your research, and contact your health professional for a smooth and uneventful
pregnancy. This group has an increased risk for pregnancy induced hypertension than women who
are 40 years old and above. Results: The prevalence of the pregnancy induced hypertension was 36%.
Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The duration of
hypertension in the puerperium of preeclamptic women: relationship with renal impairment and week
of delivery. Placenta With Vasospasms and Vasoconstriction of the the vessels in the placenta.
When it comes to allergies related to food or drugs, none are known presently in relation to her diet
and drug history. Introduction. Incidence: China: 9.4%, worldwide: 7-12% The most common and
yet serious conditions seen in obstetrics. It is usually diagnosed during prenatal visits and the
treatment depends on the condition's severity and the pregnancy stage. Magnesium sulfate is
considered the drug of choice to prevent eclampsia during the intrapartum and postpartum.
Pharmacists in the community can help counsel patients. There was a highly significant relationship
between the education of the mother and occupation and income in a majority of the subjects. In
relation to her latest pregnancy history, suspicion arose when she did not have her menstruation for a
month. A comprehensive check-up did not uncover any considerable health issues, with no signs
such as headache, nausea, vomiting or vision disturbances that might be associated with hypertensive
heart disease present. Despite years of research, the cause of the disorder is still unknown. An
economic analysis of induction of labour and expectant monitoring in women with gestational
hypertension or pre-eclampsia at term (HYPITAT trial). BJOG. 2010;117(13):1575-1576. During
pregnancy, you should not take any medication by yourself or just purchase any medication OTC,
like you would usually. Most pregnant women prefer traveling between the fourth and sixth months
of pregnancy. Second, the book also saves you time indexing and defining entries. As beautiful as
this journey is, it must be taken seriously with utmost care and love. The book is designed for
physicians, medical students preparing for Board examinations, medical researchers, and patients
who want to become familiar with research dedicated to pregnancy-induced hypertension. UAN:
0430-0000-21-023-H01-P Credits: 2.0 hours (0.20 ceu) Type of Activity: Knowledge. Occasionally,
authors may express opinions that represent their own viewpoint. Over a period of time, the number
of kicks is the same each day; this helps the mother know how well the baby is doing or whether the
number of kicks has decreased, or if the baby has stopped kicking. Can we predict recurrence of pre-
eclampsia or gestational hypertension? BJOG. 2007; 114(8):984-993. Although these images are
curated, as they are sourced from the community, there is no way to guarantee a consistent standard
of accuracy and quality across the library of images. Objective: To find the incidence of pregnancy
induced hypertension in Pakistani women. The heart has four chambers, two superior atria and two
inferior ventricles. The. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) frequently
recommends pregnant womens to take vaccines for the whooping cough and the flu vaccine.
Nosebleeds During Pregnancy: Causes And Ways To Stop Them Nosebleeds can be scary but do not
panic, for they are mostly benign. However, data are limited regarding the association between diet.
Extensive reviews of the subject are widely available. This mini-review will discuss the classification
of hypertension in pregnancy, identify treatment goals, discuss preeclampsia in some detail and
discuss management of these disorders based on recent guidelines. The study reveals that among the
patients with PIH- Most are Primi, Age varies form 18-25 years. Case study pregnancy induced
hypertension 1. I. Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. Conclusion: The most reflex from our
respondents was stress as the main factor related to hypertension during pregnancy in which 32
(64%) have chosen it.
This mini-review will discuss the classification of hypertension in pregnancy, identify treatment
goals, discuss preeclampsia in some detail and discuss management of these disorders based on
recent guidelines. Implantation Dip: What Is It And When Does it Occur. Convenient sampling
technique were used to selected the eligible subjects and structured questionnaire was used for
collect the data. According to WHO 2018, the rate of stillbirth is 21.9 per 1000 births in women with
a pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). Obstet gynecol 2013,122:1122-31 The Executive summary
is concise and worth reading. Left atrium is one of the four chambers in the human heart. Case study
pregnancy induced hypertension 1. I. Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. Updates: ACOG Task Force
2013. Reference. All Material taken from the ACOG task force report Hypertension n pregnancy. It is
important to note that you book an appointment with your doctor as soon as you know of the
pregnancy. She is to call if she has any further symptoms She is to return to the office in the AM. It
receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the. In this particular case study, the patient had no
previous record or familial history of essential hypertension. See our Other Publications MDedge:
Keeping You Informed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) frequently
recommends pregnant womens to take vaccines for the whooping cough and the flu vaccine. A
thorough medical evaluation including obstetric history and indications of heart disease, liver
dysfunction, and renal diseases should be carried out to exclude. All Pregnancy Week by Week Food
Second Pregnancy Safety Pregnancy Fitness Giving Birth Health Post Pregnancy Pregnancy is a
wholesome and a transformative experience for the mother and the growing baby. Each female was
checked for their protein urea as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure according to standard
operating protocol. Alcohol consumption and smoking must be completely avoided throughout the
pregnancy, as it can have adverse effects ( 2 ). Normal physiologic adaptations to pregnancy include
increase blood plasma. Your healthcare provider will give you the best advice on how the condition is
to be managed and treated ( 10 ). Second, the book also saves you time indexing and defining
entries. Complicates 7-10% of pregnancies 70% Preeclampsia-eclampsia 30% Chronic hypertension
Eclampsia 0.05% incidence 20% of Maternal Deaths Cause of 10% of Preterm birth Etiology
unknown. Conclusion: Pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders are common and adversely impact
perinatal outcomes. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of the hypertensive disorders of
pregnancy. First, you will not waste time searching the Internet while missing a lot of relevant
information. Placenta With Vasospasms and Vasoconstriction of the the vessels in the placenta. If this
is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with
your account. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
One of the most practical ways to not put on unwanted weight during pregnancy is to have an
exercise regimen. These activities can help to feel refreshed and energized.
She made it a point to attend all scheduled prenatal appointments without any complications. When
you're pregnant, everything you consume seems to have an effect on your growing fetus, and this
stands true even for medications. Second, the book also saves you time indexing and defining
entries. To avoid progression of the disease to eclampsia, hydralazine, nifedipine, and labetalol may
be prescribed to reduce hypertension. This increases the resistance to blood flow to the placenta. A
Woman taking Magnesium Sulfate has a respiratory rate of 10. As for her personal and social
background, she lives with her student husband in Taman Jalan Abdullah. The 80 pregnant women
with on or above 20 weeks of gestation admitted in the Rural Health Centre or who sought outdoor
service were enrolled in the study through purposive sampling technique who met the inclusion
criteria. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple
average. Also, a highly significant relationship existed between the income of the family and the
presence of disease. It has a thin-walled structure that allows blood to. Preeclampsia, gestational
hypertension and intrauterine growth restriction, related or independent conditions. Second, the book
also saves you time indexing and defining entries. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2009;(176):1-257. American college of obstetricians and
gynecologists. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer
bought the item on Amazon. Left ventricle is one of four chambers (two atria and two ventricles) in
the human heart. By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use,
and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services. In
addition to various methods, the health of the fetus is monitored using cardiotocography (CTG). Use
of this Web site is subject to the medical disclaimer. Tony Nicoll Consultant Obstetrician Ninewells
Hospital. Outline. Objectives Physiology Classification Pre-eclampsia Pathogenesis Management
Eclampsia Conclusions. Objectives. Placenta With Vasospasms and Vasoconstriction of the the
vessels in the placenta. Normal physiologic adaptations to pregnancy include increase blood plasma.
Recurrence of hypertensive disorder in second pregnancy. Pregnancy outcomes in healthy nulliparas
who developed hypertension. For cases of mild-to-severe gestational hypertension, fetal follow-up is.
Some of these are nutrition, sleep regimen, physical activity, regular check-ups, and emotional
wellness. Recurrence of hypertensive disorder in second pregnancy. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above.
Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics including, two sample t-test and Chi-
square test to measure the study variables. Considering her past obstetric track record, she tied the
knot in 2011 when she was just 21 years old and is currently experiencing her maiden pregnancy.
These complications are just roadblocks towards a healthy pregnancy, and we are the drivers who
should carry our passengers, our patients, to safety by avoiding these roadblocks. A women life time
risk of dying from pregnancy associated complications in developing countries is 14 times higher
than in developed countries. The fetal back was positioned on the mother's left side and the fetal
head was not engaged. Thus, the development of PIH was more common among the women married
and conceived at an early age, and primigravida with higher gestational age. Implantation Dip: What
Is It And When Does it Occur. This induces generalized endothelial damage and hypertension.
Work-role of Radiation Therapists in the Consequences of Adaptive Radiotherap. Content may
require purchase if you do not have access.) 1 Cited by Cited by Loading. MomJunction provides
content for informational purposes only. Does gestational hypertension become pre-eclampsia. She
revealed no signs of discomfort or breathing problems. The patient's body mass was average, and she
displayed good hydration and nutritional status clinically. Pregnancy induced hypertension is still
one of the most common causes of maternal and prenatal mortality and morbidity. Risk factors for
pregnancy-induced hypertension in women at high risk for the condition. By using this service, you
agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via
Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services. Systemic veins: Systemic veins drain the tissues
of the body and deliver deoxygenated blood to the. The normal vascular and renal physiological
changes which occur during pregnancy are detailed. If this is the first time you use this feature, you
will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Additionally, there was no
intravenous line attached to any part of her body. Results: The prevalence of the pregnancy induced
hypertension was 36%. For cases of mild-to-severe gestational hypertension, fetal follow-up is.
Ongoing monitoring for increased hypertension and proteinuria, consideration of expectant
management or labor induction, and appropriate use of antihypertensive therapy are essential
components in the management of women with PIH. As of a day prior, the patient's medical history
indicated no serious concerns. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Women who developed pregnancy
induced hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation, majority of them were rural dweller Hindus with
lower economic status. Nosebleeds During Pregnancy: Causes And Ways To Stop Them Nosebleeds
can be scary but do not panic, for they are mostly benign. During pregnancy, folic acid is of
immense importance for the growing fetus. And also our specific objectives are to mention the
relation of Sociodemographic Factor on hypertension during pregnancy, to describe the effect of life
style on hypertension during pregnancy and to tell the association of stress on hypertension during
pregnancy. When high blood pressure is identified in pregnant women during prenatal examinations,
it's crucial to consider PIH as a potential cause.