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However, the design examples of WSUD elements, such as rain gardens within the geographical and
cultural context of Thailand are lacking. Findings from urban hydrological studies based on
collection of urban hydrological data, calculations and modeling constitute a necessary fundamental
for meaningful water management not only in urban areas but also in entire river basins. Wealth of
research works have been conducted on urbanization and urban water supply in Sub-Saharan Africa,
and Ghana in particular. This involves a transition from agriculture as a main source of employment
to non-agricultural activities. Others, including utilities in Kenya, Uganda, and Tunisia, regularly
access commercial finance for working capital or minor investments. The main purpose of the
workshop problems and three computer exercises is to develop a temporal and spatial perception of
the main hydraulic parameters in the system for given layout and demand scenarios. European
countries define an urban area on the basis of urban-type land use, not allowing any gaps of
typically more than 200 metres, using satellite imagery instead of census blocks to determine the
boundaries of the urban area (Wikipedia, 2015). For Later 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark
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The rationale behind the selection of Accra is due to its status as the national capital. Thus, the very
status of the city of Accra as the national capital and administrative centre coupled with the
presence of some level of services such as water supply, healthcare, transportation, education and
housing has served as a pull factor leading to the incessant migration of people from other parts of
the country, especially rural areas, into the city with a view to enjoying better living condition.
Meteorological Monthly, 2000, Vol. 26( 11): 27- 30. I am also thankful to my colleagues at MAPLE
Consult who assisted me in the data collection and collation especially, Mr. Mawuena Dotse
(Managing Director), Nii Odai Laryea, Mr. Christopher Sackeyfio and Mr. Kwasi Poku Asare.
Ministry of natural resources and environment in its annual reports asserted that flood damages have
accrued approximately 300 billion Dollars annually in an average. The technique used in sampling the
three sub-metros was based on two main criteria. This is due to its position as the administrative,
industrial and commercial centre of the country. The book includes nearly 700 illustrations and the
accompanying electronic materials contain all the spreadsheet applications and the network model
files used in solving the workshop problems and computer exercises. The second criterion was based
on the total population size and density of the sub-metros. Read instantly on your browser with
Kindle for Web. However, rapid urbanization without corresponding infrastructure provision to meet
the pressing demand of the population creates development gaps with enormous pressure on existing
and planned infrastructure in urban centres. The book includes nearly 700 illustrations and the
accompanying electronic materials contain all the spreadsheet applications and the network model
files used in solving the workshop problems and computer exercises. The lack of urban water
management in developing country like India is adversely affecting the human health and ecology.
The contraction of global markets and the reconfiguration of the public sector as notions of nation
and citizenship take on new meanings a. He is also editor-in-chief of Reliability Analysis of Water
Distribution Systems (ASCE) and co-editor of Computer Modeling of Free Surface and Pressurized
Flow (Kluwer Academic Publishers). Fairly detailed information is available on urban water supply
systems during the time of the Roman Civilization, a period which extended from about 100 BC to
200 AD, from the writings of Vitruvius and especially Frontinus, who was the curator aquarum of
Rome. Fortunately, Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) can manage stormwater more
sustainably. It is heavily dependent on neighboring states to meet its water requirement in addition to
its own available water resources. Among the major driving forces of this change process is
urbanization. The chapter also covers the scope of the study, the significance of the study and
organization of the entire report. The Italian people, on the contrary, answered by coming together to
defend the commons, voting en masse in June 2011 at the referendum called by the social
movements against the privatization of the management of water and other local services of general
interest. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent.
This research used the Research by design Method (RDM), which has great potential in bridging the
gap between research and application. For the poor, the residents of peri-urban and squatter areas, an
ultimate poverty, the poverty of lacking clean water, is a result. Others, including utilities in Kenya,
Uganda, and Tunisia, regularly access commercial finance for working capital or minor investments.
This helped in shaping the direction of this research work and how it can both contributes to and
benefit from the existing body of theories and hypotheses. In teasing out the outcomes and progress
of the research project the authors challenge readers to think of water management in terms of
participation, governance and democracy. I am grateful for the interviews, discussions, the materials
and the other forms of support you gave me during my field visit. Thus, the impact of rapid
urbanization on environmental and network infrastructure like water supply has been empirically
understudied, particularly in Ghana. The analysis suggests that this happens through a process of
“informal privatisation”, with community taps becoming appropriated by individuals over time,
cutting off some families from their access to community tap water while reinforcing the water
security of others. The MDG's have sought to address this problem, however they do not take into
account the institutional and legal encumbrances for peri-urban water supply delivery as well.
However, experts dealing with advanced problems can also use it as a refresher of their knowledge,
as well as the teachers in this field may like to use some of the contents in their educational
programmes. These include the need to promote decentralized development in the country; effective
planning, regulation and control of development; rehabilitation and expansion of existing water
infrastructure in the city; and monitoring and clamping down on water theft in the city among others.
It is the information that can be used for decision making, deductions and generalization about a
given phenomenon. In this study, a WEAP model for the water supply system of Surat City, is
developed, that can be used to analyze different options for future water supply under growing
water demand. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website,
anonymously. The book includes nearly 700 illustrations and the accompanying electronic materials
contain all the spreadsheet applications and the network model files used in solving the workshop
problems and computer exercises. Since then, the phenomenon of urbanization has taken a central
focus in contemporary development discourses due to the important role it plays in the development
processes of countries. For instance, since 2012 the city of Accra has been experiencing water and
energy crisis forcing GWCL to embark on water rationing exercises in some sections of the city. This
is due to its position as the administrative, industrial and commercial centre of the country. I am also
thankful to my colleagues at MAPLE Consult who assisted me in the data collection and collation
especially, Mr. Mawuena Dotse (Managing Director), Nii Odai Laryea, Mr. Christopher Sackeyfio
and Mr. Kwasi Poku Asare. This research work therefore seeks to heighten this forgotten but
important part of today’s development challenges. You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. The problem is further exacerbated by increased crowding in existing residential areas
and higher occupancy rates in existing housing units. Dhaka the capital of Bangladesh is facing a
serious water scarcity problem due to the big gap between demand and supply of water system. The
technique used in sampling the three sub-metros was based on two main criteria. These cookies help
provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These cookies
will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Introduction Public water supply systems have
increasingly been subject to commercialisation or corporatisation in the developing world. It also
deals with the history, patterns, driving forces and major problems of urbanization in Sub-Saharan
Africa, Ghana and Accra as well as some policies bordering on urbanization. This article, based on
secondary literature, attempts to assess the existing scenarios, future challenges and options of
development in relation to the water supply and sanitation sectors. It also takes a closer look at the
urban water supply situation in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ghana and Accra and projections for the future.
The chapter also covers the scope, significance and challenges of the study as well as the
organization of the entire report. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The contraction of global markets and
the reconfiguration of the public sector as notions of nation and citizenship take on new meanings a.
The paper utilises data from secondary sources and stakeholder interviews. A common and
remarkable feature of these ancient works is their sustainability; they have been long forgotten and
were accidentally rediscovered and put in operation again in modern times. The need for prudent
management of water resources as well as global trends on water sector reforms has prompted the
country to embrace integrated water resources management. But opting out of some of these cookies
may affect your browsing experience. Clearly, there good lessons for policy makers in other
developing countries to learn from the way regulation structures, systems and procedures were set up
in Zambia, and how they are functioning at present Recommendations have been made to improve
these attributes. Development of the analytical framework and assessment of the Zambian reforms
can be useful in addressing the problems of peri-urban water service delivery through legal and
institutional reforms of water sector. We aim to provide a vast range of textbooks, rare and
collectible books at a great price. Among several variables in regard with stormwater management,
three types of objectives are highlighted and two evaluation criteria are propsed. We also use third-
party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The analysis result can
provide the basis for scientific management and accurately predict urban water supply.
Notwithstanding the limited population served, water supply in the city is intermittent. Institutional
data was obtained from the Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) and Ghana Water Company
Limited (GWCL) through focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Effective and
continuous monitoring need advance mechanism and better infrastructure which at present is a
constraint. Result of the Analysis of the Putrajaya Stormwater Management System shows a
remarkable contribution of WASUD initiatives in mitigating the stormwater in this city in respect of
securing health and safety of people and assets, Surface water pollution reduction, Reduction of cost
of operation and Sedimentation reduction in sewers. The authors also discuss the uses for a PAD
approach and draw out the ways it can be implemented in the different phases of projects. Cookie
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Search inside document. It is estimated that diarrhoea was among the first 20 to 50 causes of death
in Ghana in 2012 with a death toll of 23,516 or 12.53% (Government of Ghana, 2014: 2). The
household questionnaire was administered in three (3) out of the ten (10) Sub-Metropolitan Areas
that constitute the Accra Metropolis. Dalian: In stitute of Urban And Environment, Liaoning Normal
University, 2004. 4-45. The final output is a detailed and comprehensive report containing the
problem statement, research questions and objectives, scope, methodology, results and discussion
thereof as well as key findings of the study and relevant recommendations. Participants in this
programme are professionals working in the water and sanitation sector from over forty,
predominantly developing, countries from all parts of the world. In such neighbourhoods, the
outbreak of water and sanitation related diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera and malaria is rampant.
The researchers selected the site at the Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University. Instead, using
the concept of “accumulation by dispossession, ” the current process of privatization is understood as
a new round of enclosures of the commons, implemented by a neoliberal state to open up new
territories to capitalist development and to capitalist forms of market behavior. The Italian people, on
the contrary, answered by coming together to defend the commons, voting en masse in June 2011 at
the referendum called by the social movements against the privatization of the management of water
and other local services of general interest. Statistics Make data-driven decisions to drive reader
engagement, subscriptions, and campaigns.