Chap 10
Chap 10
Chap 10
1. Project success or failure often is reliant upon the contributions of all of the following groups of
stakeholders EXCEPT
A. Customers.
B. Suppliers.
C. Contractors.
D. Competitors.
E. Top management.
Project success does not just depend on the performance of the project team. Success or failure often
depends on the contributions of top management, functional managers, customers, suppliers,
contractors, and others.
2. Managing a project and leading a project are two different things. Project leadership is about coping
with
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3. One difference between project management and project leadership is that project management
includes
A. Management.
B. Leadership.
C. Monitoring.
D. Corrective action.
E. Controlling.
Well-defined projects that encounter no significant surprises require little leadership.
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Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 10-02 Understand the need to manage project stakeholders
Topic: Managing Project Stakeholders
7. Which of the following groups of stakeholders place constraints on project work such as requiring
permits to be secured, that work is built to code, or that safety standards are met?
A. Project sponsors
B. Government agencies
C. Project managers
D. Customers
E. Top management
Government agencies place constraints on project work. Permits need to be secured. Construction work
has to be built to code.
8. Stakeholders such as human resources, information systems, purchasing agents, and maintenance are
typically classified as
A. Project managers.
B. Administrative support.
C. Functional managers.
D. Project sponsors.
E. Customers.
Administration support, such as human resources and information systems, provide valuable support
services. At the same time they impose constraints and requirements on the project such as the
documentation of expenditures and the timely and accurate delivery of information.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 10-02 Understand the need to manage project stakeholders
Topic: Managing Project Stakeholders
9. The closest relationships in a project network of relationships are between the project manager and
10. The second ring in the network of relationships for project managers includes all of the following
EXCEPT
11. The outer ring in the network of relationships for project managers includes all of the following
EXCEPT
A. Other organizations.
B. Customers.
C. Contractors.
D. Government agencies.
E. Administrative support.
The outer ring in the network of relationships for project managers excludes administrative support that
is internal to the organization.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 10-02 Understand the need to manage project stakeholders
Topic: Managing Project Stakeholders
12. A high-ranking manager who advocates the project and uses her or his influence to gain approval of the
project is a project
A. Promoter.
B. Champion.
C. Godfather.
D. Sponsor.
E. Advocate.
Project sponsors champion the project. Their reputation is tied to the success of the project. They defend
the project when it comes under attack and are a key project ally.
13. Which group of stakeholders defines the scope of the project and ultimately determines whether or not
the project is successful?
A. Customers
B. Top management
C. Project sponsors
D. Project managers
E. Project team
Customers define the scope of the project, and ultimate project success rests in their satisfaction. Project
managers need to be responsive to changing customer needs and the requirements to meeting their
expectations.
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14. Networks are mutually beneficial alliances that are generally governed by the law of
A. Supply-demand.
B. Brooks' law.
C. Reciprocity.
D. A squeaky wheel.
E. Risk-reward.
Networks are mutually beneficial alliances that are generally governed by the law of reciprocity. The
basic principle is that "one good deed deserves another, and likewise, one bad deed deserves another."
15. In terms of commonly traded organizational currencies, being involved in a task that has a large
significance and having a chance to do something important and do it well are examples of ______ -
related currencies.
A. Task
B. Position
C. Inspiration
D. Relationship
E. Personal
Perhaps the most powerful form of influence is based on inspiration. Most sources of inspiration derive
from people's burning desire to make a difference and add meaning to their lives.
16. In terms of commonly traded organizational currencies, sharing personnel, undertaking unwanted tasks
and providing technical knowledge are examples of ______-related currencies.
A. Task
B. Position
C. Inspiration
D. Relationship
E. Personal
This form of influence comes directly from the project manager's ability to contribute to others'
accomplishing their work.
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Learning Objective: 10-03 Identify and apply different influence currencies to build positive relations with others
Topic: Influence as Exchange
17. In terms of commonly traded organizational currencies, providing friendship, giving emotional backing
and listening to others' concerns and issues are examples of _______-related currencies.
A. Task
B. Position
C. Inspiration
D. Relationship
E. Personal
These currencies have more to do with strengthening the relationship with someone than directly
accomplishing the project tasks.
18. In terms of commonly traded organizational currencies, giving a task that could result in a promotion,
acknowledging someone's effort and accomplishments, and providing opportunities for linking with
others are examples of ______-related currencies.
A. Task
B. Position
C. Inspiration
D. Relationship
E. Personal
This form of influence stems from the manager's ability to enhance others' positions within their
organization.
19. In terms of commonly traded organizational currencies, sharing tasks that increase someone's skills and
abilities and letting others have ownership and influence are examples of _______-related currencies.
A. Task
B. Position
C. Inspiration
D. Relationship
E. Personal
Personal-related currencies deal with individual needs and an overriding sense of self-esteem.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 10-03 Identify and apply different influence currencies to build positive relations with others
Topic: Influence as Exchange
20. The following are necessary when mapping dependencies or building a social network EXCEPT
21. Which of the following is used at Hewlett-Packard for building relationships with key players that will
determine a project's success?
A. MBO
B. MBA
C. GIGO
D. MBWA
E. PMI
The management style employees at Hewlett-Packard referred to as "management by wandering
around" (MBWA) to reflect that managers spend the majority of their time outside their offices is
somewhat of a misnomer in that there is a purpose/pattern behind the "wandering." Through face-to-
face interactions, project managers are able to stay in touch with what is really going on in the project
and build cooperation essential to project success.
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22. Once you have established who the key players are that will determine success, then you initiate contact
and begin to build a relationship with those players. Less effective managers
23. Research consistently points out that project success is strongly affected by the degree to which a
project has the support of top management. The following are ways a project manager can manage
upward relationships EXCEPT
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24. Which of the following is NOT one of the aspects of leading by example?
A. Priorities
B. Ethics
C. Urgency
D. Cooperation
E. Power
Through a project manager's behavior she or he can influence how others act and respond to a variety o
issues related to the project. Six aspects of leading by example include priorities, urgency, problem
solving, cooperation, standards of performance and ethics.
25. The traits of successful project managers include all of the following EXCEPT
A. Pessimist.
B. Proactive.
C. Skillful politician.
D. Effective time management.
E. Personal integrity.
Traits of a successful project manager include being a systems thinker, having personal integrity, being
proactive, having high emotional intelligence, having a general business perspective, being effective at
time management, being a skillful politician and being an optimist.
26. When project managers recognize that if they want participants to exceed project expectations then they
have to exceed others' expectations of a good project manager, they are leading by example through
which of the following aspects?
A. Urgency
B. Problem solving
C. Priorities
D. Standards of performance
E. Ethics
Veteran project managers establish a high standard for project performance through the quality of their
daily interactions. They respond quickly to the needs of others, carefully prepare and run crisp meetings
stay on top of all the critical issues, facilitate effective problem solving and stand firm on important
matters.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 10-04 Create a stakeholder map and develop strategies for managing project dependencie
Topic: Social Network Building
27. To provide greater clarity to business ethics, many companies and professional groups
A. Encourage managers to rely on their own personal sense of right and wrong
B. Post consequences to unethical behavior.
C. Publish a code of conduct.
D. Conduct annual training seminars on business ethics
E. Establish a reward system for those who display ethical behavior.
To provide greater clarity to business ethics, many companies and professional groups publish a code of
conduct. Cynics see these documents as simply window dressing, while advocates argue that they are
important, albeit limited, first steps.
29. Which of the following would be defined as the ability to lead and manage yourself by establishing a
sense for who you are, what you stand for and how you should behave?
A. Proactive
B. Emotional intelligence
C. Empathetic
D. Sense of purpose
E. Personal integrity
Before you can lead and manage others, you have to be able to lead and manage yourself. You have to
have personal integrity.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 10-09 Identify the qualities of an effective project manager
Topic: Qualities of an Effective Project Manager
30. Which of the following would be defined as the ability or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the
emotions of one's self and others?
A. Emotional stability
B. Coolness under pressure
C. Emotional intelligence
D. Empathy
E. Management sensitivity
Emotional intelligence (EI) describes the ability or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of
one's self and others.
A. CYA.
B. MBWA.
C. ACWP.
D. PDM.
Management By Walking Around is a technique to spend more time face-to-face with team members in
order to better understand what is going on with the project.
32. The one thing that can help establish your right to lead the project more than anything else is
Active advocacy for the team, resources, and time necessary to complete projects is critical to the
overall success of the effort.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 10-07 Develop strategies for managing upward relations
Topic: Project Manager
33.
A key to being able to effectively persuade superiors is
A.
Constantly meeting deadlines.
B.
Being visible to top management.
C.
Establishing project ownership.
D.
Proving loyalty.
Proving loyalty takes many forms, but mainly it is showing that you can take direction, carry out
requests, and staying within set organizational boundaries without a lot of push-back.
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34.
The largest source of tension between project managers and upper management typically come from
A.
Lack of project resources.
B.
Differences of perspective.
C.
Budgeting exercises.
D.
Not managing risk correctly.
Project managers need to acknowledge that their perspective is focused primarily on the project at hand
and the perspective of upper managers is typically broader for the organization.
35. When having to have a difficult conversation with upper managers, you can increase success by
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36. A side-effect of lack of trust is in other party is
Because you do not trust someone, often people will spend extra time trying to glean unstated meaning
and true motivations behind statements and actions.
37.
One of the ways to allow others to build trust in you is to
A.
Celebrate staff birthdays on a regular basis
B.
Allow adequate time for staff training.
C.
Never be late on a project.
D.
Behave in a consistent manner.
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38. Management is about coping with complexity; ________ is about coping with change.
leadership
According to Kotter (1990), these two different activities represent the distinction between managemen
and leadership. Management is about coping with complexity, while leadership is about coping with
change.
39. A popular metaphor for the role of a project manager is that of ________.
conductor
40. ________ naturally compete with each other for resources and support from top management.
Project managers
Project managers naturally compete with each other for resources and the support of top management.
At the same time they often have to share resources and exchange information.
41. ________ champion the project and use their influence to gain approval of the project.
Project sponsors
Project sponsors champion the project and use their influence to gain approval of the project. Their
reputation is tied to the success of the project, and they need to be kept informed of any major
developments. They defend the project when it comes under attack and are a key project ally.
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42. ________ define the scope of the project, and ultimate project success rests in their satisfaction.
Customers
Customers define the scope of the project, and ultimate project success rests in their satisfaction. Project
managers need to be responsive to changing customer needs and requirements and to meeting their
expectations. Customers are primarily concerned with getting a good deal and this naturally breeds
tension with the project team.
43. Networks among stakeholders are mutually beneficial alliances that are generally governed by the law
of ________.
reciprocity
Networks are mutually beneficial alliances that are generally governed by the law of reciprocity. The
basic principle is that "one good deed deserves another, and likewise, one bad deed deserves another."
44. __________-related currencies come directly from the project manager's ability to contribute to others
accomplishing their work.
Task
Task-related currencies come directly from the project manager's ability to contribute to others'
accomplishing their work. Probably the most significant form of this currency is the ability to respond
to subordinates' requests for additional manpower, money, or time to complete a segment of work.
45. _________-related currencies stem from the project manager's ability to enhance others' positions
within the organization.
Position
Position-related currencies stem from the project manager's ability to enhance others' positions within
the organization. A project manager can do this by giving someone a challenging assignment that can
aid in their advancement.
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Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 10-03 Identify and apply different influence currencies to build positive relations with others
Topic: Influence as Exchange
46. _________-related currencies derive from people's burning desire to make a difference and add
meaning to their lives.
Inspiration
47. _________-related currencies have more to do with strengthening the relationship with someone than
directly accomplishing the project tasks.
Relationship
Relationship-related currencies have more to do with strengthening the relationship with someone than
directly accomplishing the project tasks. The essence of this form of influence is forming a relationship
that transcends normal professional boundaries and extends into the realm of friendship.
48. ________-related currencies enhance a colleague's sense of worth by sharing tasks that increase skills
and abilities, delegating authority over work so that others experience ownership, and allowing
individuals to feel comfortable stretching their abilities.
Personal
Personal-related currencies deal with the individual's needs and overriding sense of self-esteem.
49. People and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be positively
or negatively affected by the project, are known as __________.
stakeholders
Stakeholders are people and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests
may be positively or negatively affected by the project.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 10-02 Understand the need to manage project stakeholders
Topic: Managing Project Stakeholders
50. Managers spend the majority of their time outside their offices in the ________ style of management.
51. Mapping ____________ helps identify those on whom the project depends for success.
dependencies
The first step to building a social network is identifying those on whom the project depends for success.
Many project managers find it helpful to draw a map of these dependencies.
52. Research consistently points out that project success is strongly affected by the degree to which a
project has the support of ______.
top management
Research consistently points out that project success is strongly affected by the degree to which a
project has the support of top management. Such support is reflected in an appropriate budget,
responsiveness to unexpected needs, and a clear signal to others in the organization of the importance o
cooperation.
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53. Once project managers have proven their _________ to upper management, senior management is mu
more receptive to their challenges and requests.
loyalty
Before project managers can persuade senior management, they must first prove loyalty.
54. Experienced project managers recognize the need to build __________ before they need them.
relationships
Experienced project managers recognize the need to build relationships before they need them. They
initiate contact with key stakeholders at times when there are no outstanding issues or problems and
therefore no anxieties and suspicions.
55. A highly visible, interactive management style is when the project manager's behavior symbolizes how
other people should work on the project. This is called __________ by example.
leading
Leading by example is a project manager's behavior that symbolizes how other people should work on
the project.
56. To provide greater clarity to business _________, many companies and professional groups publish a
code of conduct.
ethics
In a survey of project managers, 81 percent reported that they encounter ethical issues in their work. To
provide greater clarity to business ethics, many companies and professional groups publish a code of
conduct.
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Active advocacy for the team, resources, and time necessary to
overall success of the effort.
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33.
A key to being able to effectively persuade superiors is
A.
Constantly meeting deadlines.
2 0
B.
Being visible to top management.
C.
Establishing project ownership.
D.
Proving loyalty.
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2 0
34.
The largest source of tension between project managers and u
A.
Lack of project resources.
B.
Differences of perspective.
C.
Budgeting exercises.
D.
Not managing risk correctly.
10-14
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2 0
36. A side-effect of lack of trust is in other party is
37.
One of the ways to allow others to build trust in you is to
A.
Celebrate staff birthdays on a regular basis
B.
Allow adequate time for staff training.
C.
Never be late on a project.
D.
Behave in a consistent manner.
10-15
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McGraw-Hill Education.
leadership
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conductor
Project managers
41. ________ champion the project and use their influence to gai
Project sponsors
2 0
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42. ________ define the scope of the project, and ultimate projec
Customers
reciprocity
Task
Position
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Learning Objective: 10-03 Identify and apply different influe
Inspiration
Relationship
Personal 2 0
49. People and organizations that are actively involved in the proj
or negatively affected by the project, are known as ________
stakeholders
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50. Managers spend the majority of their time outside their offices
management by wandering around (MBWA)
dependencies
top management
2 0
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loyalty
relationships
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Experienced project managers recognize the need to build rela
initiate contact with key stakeholders at times when there are n
therefore no anxieties and suspicions.
therefore no anxieties and suspicions.
leading
ethics
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