Globalization has led to increased worldwide competition between businesses. As trade barriers fall with formations like the SADC and SACU, businesses face more foreign competition and less government protections. Changing exchange rates also impact businesses, with currency appreciation buying more and depreciation buying less of other currencies. While free trade increases market share and access to cheaper imported goods, it also brings disadvantages like competition and potential job losses from imports.
Globalization has led to increased worldwide competition between businesses. As trade barriers fall with formations like the SADC and SACU, businesses face more foreign competition and less government protections. Changing exchange rates also impact businesses, with currency appreciation buying more and depreciation buying less of other currencies. While free trade increases market share and access to cheaper imported goods, it also brings disadvantages like competition and potential job losses from imports.
Globalization has led to increased worldwide competition between businesses. As trade barriers fall with formations like the SADC and SACU, businesses face more foreign competition and less government protections. Changing exchange rates also impact businesses, with currency appreciation buying more and depreciation buying less of other currencies. While free trade increases market share and access to cheaper imported goods, it also brings disadvantages like competition and potential job losses from imports.
Globalization has led to increased worldwide competition between businesses. As trade barriers fall with formations like the SADC and SACU, businesses face more foreign competition and less government protections. Changing exchange rates also impact businesses, with currency appreciation buying more and depreciation buying less of other currencies. While free trade increases market share and access to cheaper imported goods, it also brings disadvantages like competition and potential job losses from imports.
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GLOBALISATION
The increase in worldwide competition between business.
HOW BUSINESSES ARE AFFECTED BY INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY • More competition from foreign firms- as the are many businesses from other countries that will be providing the same service or the same product. Hence, less customers that will buy the product leading to less sales. • No government protection- as the government cannot provide loans, tax credits and tax deductions. Hence they can be strained by higher currencies • EXCHANGE RATE • The price of one currency in terms of another. HOW BUSINESS CAN BE AFFECTED BY CHANGING EXCHANGE RATE • APPRECIATION-it occurs when the value of a currency arises. It buys more of another currency than before. • • DEPRECIATION-it occurs when the value of a currency falls. It buys less of another currency that before. CURRENT EXCHANGE RATE BARRIERS TO TRADE • LANGUAGE- different countries uses different languages some of which being a business owner, one might not be aware of them. This leads to difficulty to trade amongst the customers and producers. • Different currencies- when one sells at a different country the currencies might be higher than the other which makes it expensive for the business. Hence high sales • Strict laws- a country might set legal price limits on products to protect customers. Hence lower prices leads to lower profits made by the business. FORMATION OF FREE TRADE ASSOCIATIONS • This is reducing barriers and limits on international trade. • E.g. SADC, SACU • They even share or use sea ports for free • ADVANTAGES OF FREE TRADE • Increases market share- as there are many people who can buy the products • Easy to export-as there are no barriers and no charges when selling goods btwn countries. • Cheaper goods- as there are low or no charge when exporting goods DISADVANTAGES OF FREE TRADE • Competition from imported foreign goods- as better goods may be imported into the country leading to low demand. • Leads to loss of jobs- ADVANTAGES OFGLOBALISATION • Cheaper goods- as there is higher competition, businesses reduce prices to increase customers willing to buy the goods. • Large market share- there are many people to buy the goods than just within the countries. • Easy access to raw materials- as a business can acquire the raw materials from other countries • High quality goods produced- due to profit motive of the businesses, quality is ensured so as to meet consumer needs and satisfaction. • DISADVANTAGES • Loss of skilled manpower- • may increase dumping of poor quality goods to less developed countries- as they want to make profit, they will produce more goods compromising the quality and then send it to under developed countries to maximise profits. Hence minimum satisfaction of customers from the under developed countries. • Increased competition- as there are many businesses that sell the same product from different countries some of which are developed and they will produce goods of better quality. Hence low sales of the goods.