Criticism Vs Theory
Criticism Vs Theory
Criticism Vs Theory
Literary criticism denotes action and a literary theory denotes abstract, an idea, a set of rules.
Literary theory deals with the ways to distinguish literary texts from each other and establish
categories, classifications and schools of thoughts that are apparently visible in literary texts.
Literary criticism, on the other hand, is a practical study of a literary text that may be initiated on the
basis of any particular literary theory or independently, that deals with analyzing, interpreting,
extensively studying within certain boundaries and criteria.
The act of literary criticism generally concerns with comparison, analysis, and evaluation of literary
texts. A literary theory takes one step ahead and it may be the result of extensive literary criticism. For
instance, the literary theory with the name of Structuralism must have been the result of an extensive
act of literary criticism with an intent to establish a theory that certain elements in many literary
works are like a pattern – set of characters, ideas for plots, themes etc.
Literary theory enables a broad appreciation of global literature. Reading a text through the lens of
literary theory provides a new perspective to better understand literature, learn more about different
authors' intentions, and generally improve the quality of literature for both authors and readers.
Literary theory can also influence literature, challenging texts to evolve into new territory.
Marxist Criticism – focuses on the political, economic and social in the literature