Spider - April 2023
Spider - April 2023
Spider - April 2023
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International Reading
4
“Toads have short stubby legs Bog pointed at Doodlebug and
and rough, bumpy skin.” began to laugh a little. “And it’s got
“Like you!” Bog chortled. big bulging eyes.”
Doodlebug frowned. They had “Ha-ha,” Doodlebug said, his ears
reached the edge of the pond. feeling suddenly hot. “If you don’t
Behind them, a couple people were quit it, a bullfrog might spit poison
roaming a little hill and playing on you.”
fetch with their dogs. Doodlebug “Frogs don’t spit poison, Dood.
stared hard into the deep grasses It’s just in their skin,” Bog replied.
edging the pond. “So animals shouldn’t eat them.”
“See any?” he asked. “I knew that—Bog-dog!” Doodle-
“Only a little toad,” Bog said. bug was still a little steamed, but it
Doodlebug’s eyes widened. was time to get back to the science
“Where?” project.
5
Gazing into the pond, Bog said, He hollered, “COME OUT, FROGS,
“But hey, what’s the deal? I don’t see AND LINE UP IN ROWS!”
a single frog.” This totally cracked both boys
“FROGS!” Doodlebug shouted up, and they bent over laughing. But
impulsively. “SHOW YOURSELVES!” when they straightened up, one
He and Bog broke out laughing. thing was clear. The frogs were
The dogs on the other side of the really piling up now—in jagged rows
pond pricked up their ears. But a around the pond’s edge. All of them
bunch of frogs also started to appear seemed to be staring at Doodlebug
in the grass. as if waiting for their next order.
“Wow,” Bog said with a grin. “I “Unbelievable!” Bog boomed.
think they heard you.” He began to “This is excellent!” He kept on
count and then added, “Do that again, counting.
Dood. We’ll be done in no time!” “No, this is weird,” Doodlebug
Now Doodlebug got fully into it, mumbled.
as if he really could command frogs. Curious about all the movement,
Wrong! We want to Actually, I just want to Well, I hope you're not
challenge them to an count them for science. doing this impulsively —
underwater swim meet. suddenly without thinking.
6
the dogs came closer, sniffing madly. drenching everyone and everything.
One of them stopped, its eyes on a big “Hey, Toad!” one owner called
bullfrog as if ready to chow down. to her dog.
Doodlebug began to sweat. He “Come, Little Frog, quick!” called
didn’t want to see any frogs end up the other to his.
a dog’s dangerous dinner. Neither dog paid any attention
Overhead the sky had begun to when they heard their names. The
grow darker. Thunder rumbled. lively amphibians were too much to
“Count, Doodlebug, count!” Bog resist. Their noses twitched. Their
yelled. “There are heaps more than tails whipped the air. They scrambled
last time. It’s probably because you—” after every frog they set eyes on.
Before Bog could get another “Stop, dogs!” Bog cried, running
word out, the dark clouds opened. toward them soaked and trying
A cold rain blasted down full force, to shoo them away from the pond.
8
Tiny Peepers
by Carrie Maslen
Art by Anne Reas
Near the pond as evening falls,
peeper frogs arise and sing.
While we sleep, they chirp their calls:
Winter’s over, time for spring.
An Unusual Job
At the start of her eight-day hike, Sara Dykman packs
everything she needs to live and work in the Sierra Nevada
mountains in California. Sara is a biologist who works for
the United States Forest Service. Her job is to count all the
tadpoles and adult amphibians she sees. Pollution, climate
change, and habitat destruction affect all creatures, but
amphibians—like frogs and toads—often feel the impact
earlier than other animals.
Nah. That's why we're
You're going
But it's April. wearing these wet suits.
to freeeeeze,
The pond will be Spidie!
so cold!
by Chrissa J. Pedersen
10 text © 2023 by Chrissa J. Pedersen
Wilderness Warnings
Most amphibians breathe through
gills or lungs. But what makes them
unusual is that they can also breathe
through their skin. Permeable skin is
useful for taking in oxygen and water.
But if there are pollutants or other
harmful chemicals in the air or water,
those also pass through the amphibians’
skin and into their bodies. Sick, dying,
or fewer tadpoles may be a sign that
there’s something wrong in the
environment. Seeing lots of amphibians
may mean the environment is healthy.
Animals, plants, and other living
organisms that give us clues about the
health of the environment are called
indicator species. The ideal organisms
to study are plentiful and easy to count,
like tadpoles.
Tadpole Tally
Scientists rely on Sara’s reports of the
numbers and kinds of tadpoles to know
how well a population is doing. So it’s
important she gets an accurate count.
Sara searches for tadpoles basking in the
shallows of lakes, ponds, and puddles.
Sometimes she only sees a few. But when
This fabric is permeable — capable
Right. Then the water next All zee great
of passing liquid or gas through
to your skin warms up and French scuba
openings in its surface.
keeps you warm, too. divers know ziss.
Wet suits?
11
Ten Tadpoles
she is really lucky, she might find
thousands! To count thousands, Sara
eyeballs the group to see how much
space ten tadpoles take up. Then she
counts by tens to estimate the total.
There are three species of amphibians
that Sara searches for: the mountain
yellow-legged frog, the Pacific treefrog,
and the Yosemite toad. The moun-
tain yellow-legged frog takes about
three years to metamorphose from
egg to tadpole to adult. They live
in larger bodies of water that don’t
dry up in the summer. The Pacific
treefrog and the Yosemite toad both
Ten Tadpoles
metamorphose in one season. They
can be found in shallow ponds, wet-
lands, or temporary pools of water.
I am so excited to see
Well, they still won't beat
the tadpoles as they They should have grown
metamorphose —
me in a race. Not with
their legs by now. these awesome flippers.
change form.
12
Froggy Checkup swabs separately in vials and brings
Besides counting tadpoles, Sara them back to the lab to be tested. To
is also helping to track the spread of prevent spreading the fungus herself,
chytrid, a fungus that has been hurting Sara uses a fungicide on her shoes and
amphibians across the world. She rubs survey equipment to kill any fungus
a cotton swab on her subject’s skin to before she moves from one location to
check for the fungus. She stores the the next.
Tadpole ID
To do her job, Sara must be able to identify the three species. But they look a lot different
when they are babies than when they are adults! Can you match the types of tadpoles to the
frogs or toads they will become?
Sara’s Helpful Hints:
mountain
yellow-legged frog
The mountain yellow-legged
1. A. frog tadpole has a flat body
and is golden speckled.
Pacific treefrog
The Pacific treefrog tadpole has
2. B. a balloon-shaped body and
eyes set far apart.
Yosemite toad
13
Field Tool Goals
To carry all her survey equipment on her long hike, Sara wears a fisherman’s vest with
lots of pockets and a backpack. Can you match each of Sara’s tools with its use?
Sara’s Tools
1. map 7. collection vial
Sara uses this tool to:
A. gently scoop up tadpoles
and adult frogs and toads
to study them closer
B. record her data such as the
location, date, weather, and
2. net 6. cotton swab
number of amphibians
C. rub on a frog or toad to
collect skin samples
D. visually document amphibians
without removing them from
their habitat
3. camera 5. smartphone
E. find ponds, lakes, and wetlands
in her study area
4. ruler F. protect skin samples
G. track amphibian growth
Answers on page 35
Land sakes!
What is this? It's Bill. He's going diving with us.
Mumma mum mu mu.
14
and down the mountain many times each
season to replenish her food and drop off
her collection vials. She loves her work
because she knows that amphibians and
the planet need her help. By comparing
all the data that Sara and her coworkers
collect, scientists can tell if the overall
number of these indicator species are
trending up or down each year. This infor-
mation is used to create an environmental
health report card for the mountain.
2. F _ _ _ After six weeks in the pond, Tommy has eaten his _ _ _ _ of algae.
5. L _ _ _ The other tadpoles already have their legs, but not Tommy.
It looks like he’s the last one in _ _ _ _ !
6. _ O _ _ Tommy’s legs are growing, but he’s the _ _ _ _ tadpole in the pond.
7. _ _ _ G Tommy grew legs, and now he’s losing his tail. It won’t be _ _ _ _
until he joins the other frogs.
“ W HAT DO YOU mean I’ve got one hundred new brothers and
sisters?!” cried Ribburta the frog. “I already have more brothers
and sisters than I can count!”
But Ribburta’s mum wasn’t listening. She was gazing down at a big
ball of frogspawn, floating there in the pond, with a very goopy look in
her googly eyes. “Aren’t they just adorable?” she cooed. “They look just
like you when you were little.”
Ribburta was absolutely sure she had never looked like that—all
wibbly and wobbly and round.
“I’ll need you to help babysit when they’re a bit older,” said
Ribburta’s mum.
“OK,” said Ribburta. “How hard can it be?”
The one hundred new brothers and sisters stopped being just round blobs very
soon and became more like one hundred little fish with tiny squeaky voices.
Three weeks ago, I observed a big glob of
frogspawn — large group of frog eggs covered
in protective jelly — here in the pond.
17
“Tadpoles are so sweet,” cooed “RIBBURTA!” groaned Old Man
Ribburta’s mum. Turtle. “Tell your brothers and
“Do you want me to babysit yet?” sisters to stop spoiling my nap in
asked Ribburta. the sun with their squeaky songs!”
“When they have legs,” said “RIBBURTA!” splashed the
Ribburta’s mum. beavers. “Tell your brothers and
Then one day, they did. Every sisters to stay away from the dam or
last one of them had new green legs. they’ll be swept downstream!”
“Ribburta, it’s time for you to One hundred brothers and sisters
babysit!” exclaimed Ribburta’s mum. in trouble all over the pond—that was
“Sure,” said Ribburta. “How hard how hard it could be! But finally,
can it be?” Then she found out. Ribburta managed to get them all
“RIBBURTA!” squawked the together in a shallow bit of the water.
mother ducks. “Tell your brothers “What is the matter with you?” she
and sisters to stop nibbling on our scolded them. “Why are you causing
ducklings’ feet!” all this trouble?”
We're almost there. Good thing, too. It ain't Maybe eez why zee
easy walking in flippers. tadpoles don't get zer
legs tout de suite,
right away.
18
A chorus of tiny squeaky voices cried:
“Because we’re bored!”
“Bored!”
“Play with us, Ribburta! Play with us!”
Ribburta sighed. “All right. What do you want
to play?”
“Hide-and-seek!”
“NO!” cried Ribburta, but she was too late.
Every last one of the little frogs had scattered!
There were little frogs hiding in the pondweed.
There were little frogs hiding under the lily
pads. There were little frogs hiding amongst the
pebbles. There were little frogs hiding in every
nook and cranny of the entire pond. It took
Ribburta FOREVER to find them all, and by the
time she’d done that, she was completely, utterly,
totally run ragged.
“I’m going to have a rest now,” she said sternly
as she lay down in the grass beside the pond. “And
I want you all to be good. I don’t want to hear one
peep out of any of you—do you understand? NOT
ONE PEEP!”
“Yes, Ribburta,” said the little frogs in the water,
but she didn’t hear. She was already fast asleep.
Were they good? Were they quiet? They were,
until . . . they spotted something dangerous slithering
toward their babysitter sister, something with supper
on his mind. It was a frog-eating snake!
What, Bill? You don't like
dragging your air hose
Murma mum ma ma murr murr. around either. Yeah, but he's gonna be
wanting all of it real soon.
19
Everywhere he looked, there were
tiny green frogs popping up and
hopping away, under his nose and over
his tail and here and there and up
and down.
Not having any ears, the snake
wasn’t troubled by all the squeaking.
But he did have eyes, and they kept
crossing wildly—he couldn’t focus
“Ribburta! Ribburta! Wake up,
Ribburta!” all the little frogs cried
out in their squeaky voices. But
Ribburta kept sleeping soundly.
The snake slithered closer.
“Ribburta—watch out! Wake
up, Ribburta—WAKE UP!”
Ribburta didn’t stir. The snake
slithered even closer. There was
only one thing left to do. Ribburta’s
one hundred brothers and sisters
took one deep breath and all yelled
together, “CHARGE!”
The snake had never seen any-
thing like it! Ribburta’s one hun-
dred brothers and sisters used their
new green legs to jump out of the
pond and all over him. They came
at that snake from right and left.
20
on any one frog at a time, and he “You saved me? But . . . I was
was starting to get a headache. supposed to be looking after you!”
“SSSSSTOP HHHHHHOPPING!” “You already looked after us,
he hissed, but one hundred excited Ribburta. This time it was our turn!”
little frogs just hopped faster. The “It was fun!”
snake was feeling dizzy—instead of “Yeah, we babysat the babysitter!”
spots in front of his eyes, he had frogs! “You know what else would be
I’m not hungry anymore, thought fun? To SIT on the babysitter!”
the snake. I’m getting out of here! So they did. Ribburta’s run-ragged
Just then Ribburta woke up. She day ended with one hundred—and
yawned a big wide yawn and opened one!—happy green frogs in a great
her eyes—just in time to see the big giggly, wiggly pile.
snake slithering away as fast as his
belly would take him.
She leapt to her
feet in a panic.
But a chorus of
tiny squeaky voices
called out:
“Don’t worry,
Ribburta!”
“We scared the
snake away!”
“We saved you!”
Ribburta looked
down at her
brothers and sisters
in amazement.
He' ll just have to deal with ~
Get the dive boat ready, Arana.
that ridiculous hose himself. I'll fly back to help. Claro. OK.
My air tank weighs a ton!
21
Window
Wonders
A RAINY DAY is the perfect time
to make these window hangings.
With just a few crayon shavings, a
bit of wax paper, and an iron, you
can create intense, luminous color.
by Megan McKinstry
22 Art by Kristin Barr
What to Do:
1. Choose a few crayons in your
favorite colors and sharpen them
with the pencil sharpener onto a sheet
of wax paper. You should end up
with a nice pile of colorful shavings.
2. Arrange the shavings on the wax
paper in your own design. Then
cover the shavings with another
sheet of wax paper.
3. Place the wax paper and shavings
between the pieces of copy paper.
4. Have an adult help you iron. Put
the iron on a low setting and run
it back and forth over the copy
paper a few times until the crayon
shavings are fully melted.
5. After the wax paper cools, cut it
into squares, circles, triangles, or
other shapes. For each window
hanging, punch one or two holes
near the top, thread a short length
of ribbon or string through, and
tie a knot.
23
Rain Shower
by Jenna Waldman
Art by Spring Nguyen
24
Paper Princess
by Jeanne Panek
Art by Rossnelly Salazar
text © 2023 by Jeanne Panek, art © 2023 by Rossnelly Salazar 25
Ugh. She was still on a farm. Dad, DuPont, who’d called Ellie a “hick” at
fixing the barn’s stone walls, wasn’t a the beginning of third grade.
king yet. That wasn’t his crown, just “I’m not a hick. I’m a princess in
his faded work cap. Those were ducks disguise.”
on the pond, not swans. Fantastical Origami, there on page
One last fold and she wouldn’t 24, promised that when she finished
be stuck here anymore. the book’s final project, all her
Dad complained she read too origami figures would come to life,
much fantasy garbage. “Git yer nose including the crown, the sword, the
out of those books, and live in the real swans, and the dragons. But only if
world.” your imagination is strong enough,
But Ellie wanted quests. All she the book had said. Yes! Ellie’s
got was chores. She longed to fight imagination was so strong she could
ogres, but her only enemy was Sandra almost touch her dreams. She’d be a
26
real princess, with enough courage and then paused to admire their vivid
to stand up to anything—even colors. Purple like a velvet ribbon.
Sandra DuPont. Red like a sundae cherry. The sheet
She’d been folding for a week. in her hand was her favorite: flame
Ellie glanced skyward. Perfect orange, the color of valor.
paper-folding weather, clear and This last project was complicated,
firecracker dry. Supposedly she was seven origami dragons. Ellie had
watching her little brother, Nathan. worked all afternoon to make six.
She could hear him, within easy- She was painstakingly folding the
peasy hollering distance, chasing seventh. The paper dragons rustled
bullfrogs. in a delicate pile in her lap. She kept
A sudden breeze tugged at the glancing down, savoring the rainbow
stack of origami sheets. She pinned of colors lying against the denim of
them down with her other sneaker her overalls.
Don't worry, Bill. You' ll be savoring — really enjoying —
Spider! Facing the unknown for science fresh air, instead of stale air from a can.
calls for valor — heroic bravery.
Mokey dokey!
27
One last fold— Ellie looked up. Dripping with
“Here ya go, Princess!” Nathan slimy mud and heaving with fear,
squeaked with excitement behind a huge bullfrog squirted out of
her. The boards shuddered as he Nathan’s hands, soared over Ellie’s
galloped down the dock. “A frog shoulder, and somersaulted into
for you to kiss!” her lap, landing with a loud paper
crunch. She yelped. The bullfrog
flopped and then leaped spread-
eagled into the pond.
Ellie stared wide-eyed at the
lumps of soggy paper in her lap. All
that work! She jumped to her feet.
“Nathan, you turd!” she shrieked.
But he was already gone. He hid
fast when he had to.
Ellie raged. “Nathan! I’m gonna
get you bad!”
In answer, thunder boomed. The
dock shook. Sudden black clouds
billowed overhead, blocking out
the sun. The storm had arrived.
Wind slammed into Ellie. It tore at
her, swirling. She was too angry to
be afraid. Was this courage?
A squall sucked her beautiful
origami sheets up and away. Ellie
jumped for them, screaming. Light-
ning streaked across the clouds. She
Looks like we're in for
a squall — sudden Allez! Go! Over
strong wind, often zee side, divers.
with rain or snow.
For science!
28
braced with brave fury, challenging Where was Nathan?
the lightning. She stretched skyward, She trembled, wanting more
a mage inside a whirling spiral of than anything to keep running.
silver, gold, and orange flashing Nathan was the worst. He’d ruined
squares. everything. He could stay here. It’d
Suddenly Ellie’s hair sprang serve him right.
out in all directions, crackling with A terrified rabbit sprinted past,
electricity. She knew that meant fleeing the storm.
lightning would strike soon. Her Something sharp jabbed Ellie’s
courage popped like a bubble. She hand. She opened her fingers. The
cringed, trying to flatten her hair. origami figure lay on her palm,
She fled off the dock, leaving crumpled but very much a dragon.
everything behind: her book, her She stared at it for a long, orange
sneakers, and—She spun around. second.
~ you got Bill's air hose
Arana,
I guess reading directions is my superpower.
working! You must be some
For tadpoles! kind of mage — wizard.
Mere moes muffin!
29
Real courage wasn’t made
of paper. Princess, he’d called
her, and she’d almost left him.
She found Nathan hugging
his knees under a honeysuckle
shrub. Her heart pounded,
but she pretended to be calm.
She wrapped her arms around
her brother. “C’mon, Prince.”
She kissed the top of his head.
“We gotta get you safe into the
castle.”
30
Under the Edge of a Rain Cloud
by JoAnn Early Macken
Art by Merry Miller-Gass
Under the edge of a rain cloud
is where I would like to stand,
to feel the raindrops splattering
on just one hand.
31
Quilt
Grace W., age 6 Kayra Ashton, age 9 Juliet L., age 7
Muncie, Indiana Santa Barbara, California Bay Village, Ohio
I am a quilt My Quilt Guilt Quilts Are a Special Hug
as happy as can be. I once sewed a quilt. Cozy, warm, and fluffy,
There is no other quilt This was because of some juice Warm my heart.
that’s exactly like me. I spilt Made by Grandma,
All over my mother’s favorite blanket. A special hug.
David W., age 6 Many colors,
Champaign, Illinois Pink is my favorite.
Isabel Susan Rajan, age 7 Pretty patterns dancing,
Monkey and Quilt
Avon, Ohio Keeps you safe from the cold.
Once a monkey tried
To fly in the air, My quilt is a lovely red.
Leah V., age 7
But he fell so fast I use it when I sleep in bed.
Madison, Alabama
That he did not dare. It keeps me warm and comfy, too.
He used a quilt as a parachute, It is also a beautiful blue. Lucy’s Quilt
And off he went with a blast. My quilt was sewn and gently built. Lucy made a quilt
Oh, how I love my two-colored quilt. With fingers nimble and bright.
Valerie, age 11 It had a patch of red
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida Adelaide E., age 8 And one of blue and white.
Kennesaw, Georgia She used it to snuggle
Stripes,
Happily at night.
Spots, The Quilt
Plaid, The quilt is
Hearts, filled with love.
Squiggles, The quilt is
Zigzags, to show love.
Floral. The quilt says
Grandma quilts you mean something
by the fireplace. to me.
Con
cozy and warm. Lovely
It’s patched and colored, Thick
tarnished and torn. Soft
tes
tR
Her Dra
1. e are t
It covers me w
ule
from head to feet, You he o a pictu
gua r entry nly ru re o
s
And at last nighttime fap
feels so sweet! rdia mu les: owe
2. a n d n , s t rful
Be /or on author be sig stor
Ailey Grace Cornelius, age 9 sur l i n e i z i n ned m.
3. a n d e t o a n g it b y
Richland, Washington You addre includ d sayi s pub a pare
Quilt Blocks pub r entry s.
s e yo ng it licat nt o
l m ur c ’s yo ion i r leg
is om n a
Mother, come look at what I built! issu h ou
e of r fav rriv
u st a plet ur own print l
With my quilt blocks, I made a quilt. Em e e nam dea i
a Spi o
Blue and yellow, red and white, sen il you der rites i by Ap e, a .
Some blocks have dots like stars at night. d it r en . n th ril 2 ge,
to S try eS 5, 2
Red and blue, white and green, pid to sp epte 02
mb 3. W
Cor ider@
er’s er 2
Some blocks have stripes that are like a dream. e
c 023 will
, P. ricke
It’s for my little brother’s bed. ner
O. B tm
I hope he has good dreams while he rests his head. ox 3 edia
00, .com
Per
u, I , or
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135
4.
2. Have the grownup cut the lime and the avocado in half. Remove
the avocado pit. With a spoon, scoop the avocado flesh into a
bowl. Squeeze in a little lime. Add a dash of sea salt and garlic
powder. Shake on some Parmesan. Mix and mash with a fork.
4. Have the grownup cut a single round slice from the cucumber
and then cut that slice in half. Stick the straight sides of the two
pieces to the top of the English muffin. Stick a cherry tomato to
each, using a glob of goop.
5. Rip the cilantro into tiny pieces. Use them to make nostrils and
a big smile on your amphibian friend’s face.
e,
L ov lia
e
Oph
34
Buggy Bulletin Answers to
les
Answer to Counting Tadpo
Tadpole Total Ta dp ole ID
3. A
Mind-Buggler 1. B 2. C
spring strips
Spring into Spring! Art by Kat Thacker
What to Do:
1. Cut out the card, flower, and strips along the solid lines.
2. Place a dot of glue at an end of one of the strips. Lay one
end of the other strip on the glue at a right angle to the
first strip to make an L shape. Allow the glue to dry.
3. Fold the card in half so the umbrellas are on the outside.
4. If you wish, glue a small photo of yourself to the center of step 2
the flower.
5. Place your L flat on the table.
Fold the strip on the right to
the left. Fold the other strip step 5
down. Fold the left strip to the right. Fold the other strip
up. Continue folding until you have a spring. Glue the
top flap down, and cut off any extra paper.
6. Pull your paper spring out slightly. Place glue on one end,
and attach it to the back of the flower, as marked. Place
glue on the other end, and attach it to the card, as marked.
step 6
attach
spring
SONYa ’s
bies.
squirmy ba
April 2023 Volume 30 Number 4 cricketmedia.com $6.95