CF Aiats MT-01 A 2022-06-12 2021 A
CF Aiats MT-01 A 2022-06-12 2021 A
CF Aiats MT-01 A 2022-06-12 2021 A
ANSWERS
1. (1) 41. (4) 81. (3) 121. (3) 161. (3)
2. (2) 42. (4) 82. (1) 122. (2) 162. (4)
3. (4) 43. (3) 83. (3) 123. (1) 163. (4)
4. (3) 44. (1) 84. (2) 124. (4) 164. (2)
5. (1) 45. (1) 85. (2) 125. (4) 165. (4)
6. (2) 46. (3) 86. (1) 126. (4) 166. (2)
7. (2) 47. (3) 87. (3) 127. (3) 167. (3)
8. (4) 48. (3) 88. (2) 128. (4) 168. (2)
9. (2) 49. (3) 89. (1) 129. (2) 169. (4)
10. (1) 50. (3) 90. (3) 130. (1) 170. (4)
11. (3) 51. (4) 91. (2) 131. (3) 171. (3)
12. (2) 52. (3) 92. (3) 132. (2) 172. (1)
13. (4) 53. (3) 93. (1) 133. (2) 173. (3)
14. (4) 54. (4) 94. (3) 134. (1) 174. (1)
15. (2) 55. (4) 95. (4) 135. (3) 175. (2)
16. (4) 56. (2) 96. (2) 136. (3) 176. (4)
17. (3) 57. (3) 97. (2) 137. (4) 177. (4)
18. (2) 58. (1) 98. (1) 138. (2) 178. (4)
19. (1) 59. (2) 99. (2) 139. (3) 179. (2)
20. (2) 60. (3) 100. (4) 140. (2) 180. (3)
21. (3) 61. (4) 101. (2) 141. (3) 181. (2)
22. (3) 62. (3) 102. (4) 142. (2) 182. (2)
23. (1) 63. (1) 103. (1) 143. (4) 183. (3)
24. (3) 64. (3) 104. (2) 144. (4) 184. (2)
25. (3) 65. (1) 105. (2) 145. (1) 185. (4)
26. (3) 66. (2) 106. (4) 146. (3) 186. (1)
27. (2) 67. (2) 107. (3) 147. (2) 187. (2)
28. (4) 68. (3) 108. (2) 148. (1) 188. (2)
29. (2) 69. (2) 109. (3) 149. (4) 189. (2)
30. (1) 70. (2) 110. (4) 150. (2) 190. (3)
31. (1) 71. (4) 111. (1) 151. (1) 191. (1)
32. (3) 72. (2) 112. (3) 152. (3) 192. (4)
33. (2) 73. (1) 113. (1) 153. (4) 193. (1)
34. (1) 74. (4) 114. (3) 154. (3) 194. (3)
35. (4) 75. (3) 115. (1) 155. (3) 195. (4)
36. (1) 76. (2) 116. (3) 156. (1) 196. (4)
37. (2) 77. (3) 117. (2) 157. (1) 197. (3)
38. (1) 78. (4) 118. (4) 158. (4) 198. (3)
39. (4) 79. (2) 119. (3) 159. (4) 199. (2)
40. (1) 80. (1) 120. (2) 160. (2) 200. (2)
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[PHYSICS]
SECTION-A
Sol.:
1. Answer (1)
Hint: For uniform acceleration v = u + at
Sol.: v = u + at
30 = u + a × 2 = u + 2a …(1)
60 = u + a × 4 = u + 4a …(2)
Subtracting (1) from (2)
–2
Time taken to cross river through shortest path is
30 = 2a a = 15 m s
600
–1 W 600
Using in (1), 30 = u + 2 × 15 u=0ms t= = 1000 =
2
v −u 2 2
5 −3 2 1000 4
2. Answer (2)
3
1 1 t= h = 9 min
Hint: f = 20
2 LC
5. Answer (1)
1 1
Sol.: f = d |v | v2
2 LC Hint: at = , ac =
dt R
f2 C1 C
= = ac
f1 C2 KC Sol.: = tan37
t
3
25
=
1
1
=
1
K = 25 ac = t
125 K 25 K 4
v2 3
3. Answer (4) = t
r 4
1
Hint: XL = L and XC = 3
C v2 = t 12 = 9t
4
Sol.: XL = L = 2fL 2
at t = 1 s, v =9×1=9
When frequency increase XL increases linearly v = 3 m/s
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105 − 96 Sol.:
n =9 n = 100 Hz
100 −(qQ ) 1 −(Qq ) 1
+ m(0)2 = + mv 2
1 2 40R 2
24 40 [( 3R )2 + R 2 ] 2
nB = 100 = 96 Hz
25
1 −qQ Qq (Qq ) 1 1
mv 2 =KE = + = −
22. Answer (3) 2 40 (2R ) 40R 40 R 2R
Hint: When normal reaction becomes zero block
Qq
gets separated from ship platform. KE =
80R
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3
sin60 2 5 3 5
= = = =
sin37
3 6 2 3
The equivalent circuit becomes
5
32. Answer (3)
1 1 1
Hint: − =
v u f
2
2 2 1.1 2.2 v
Current in circuit I = = = v i = vo
2r 2 4 u
R+ 2 + 3 3
3 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sol.: − = − =
I = 0.55 A v u f v (−30) 20
30. Answer (1) 1 1 1 3−2
= − = v = 60 cm
Real depth v 20 30 60
Hint: Apparent depth =
Refractive index 2
v
v i = (vo )
u
Sol.:
2
60
v i = (10) = 40 cm/s
30
33. Answer (2)
Let L = thickness of glass slab Hint: y = n11 = n22
Let x = actual distance from first face Sol.: n11 = n22 (for overlapping)
x
9= x = 9 1 n2
=
2 n1
L−x
5= D
1
d = n2 1 n2
=
5 = L – 9 D n1 2 n1
2
L = 14 d
L = 14 × 1.5 = 21 cm n2 700 7
= 1 = =
31. Answer (1) n1 2 500 5
Hint: When light ray retraces its path, it incident n1 = 5
normally on the silvered face.
34. Answer (1)
Sol.: Hint:
1
Resolving power of microscope
Wavelength
1 1
Sol.: R1 and R2
1 2
For refraction at first face
R1 2 450 3
sin60 = = =
= = …(1) R2 1 600 4
sin r1 1
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SECTION-B Sol.:
36. Answer (1)
f f
Hint: Maximum magnifying power M = 0 1 + e
fe D
Sol.: fe = 5 cm, f0 = 200 cm, D = 25 cm
200 5 30
M= 1+ = 40 = 48 v RB = v RG + ( −v BG )
5 25 25
37. Answer (2) | v RB | = v RG
2
+ v BG
2
= 4 2 km/h
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[CHEMISTRY]
SECTION-A Sol.:
51. Answer (4) Species Number of Electrons
Hint: At STP, volume of 1 mol of a gas is 22.4 L N3 – : 10
Sol.: S2– : 18
11 Ni2+ : 26
• 11 g of CO2 = mol of CO2 = 0.25 mol of
44
Co2+ : 25
CO2 = 0.25 × 3 × NA atoms = 0.75 NA atoms
Cr3+ : 21
11.2
• 11.2 L of O2(g) at STP = mol of O2(g) V2+ : 21
22.4
Zn2+ : 28
= 0.5 mol of O2(g) = 0.5 × 2 × NA atoms
Cu2+ : 27
= NA atoms
54. Answer (4)
12
• 12 g of Mg(s) = mol of Mg = 0.5 mol of Mg Hint: For single electron species, the energy of
24
atomic orbitals depends only upon the value of
= 0.5 NA atoms of Mg principal quantum number i.e. n.
• 0.5 mol of H2O2 = 0.5 × 4 × NA atoms = 2NA Sol.: For He+ ion, higher is the value of principal
atoms quantum number i.e. n, higher will be the energy
of atomic orbital.
52. Answer (3)
Correct order of energy of atomic orbitals is
Hint: Empirical formula is simple whole number
5s > 4d = 4p = 4s > 3d = 3p = 3s
ratio of elements present in a compound.
55. Answer (4)
Sol.: Hint: In modern periodic table on moving down the
group, the electronegativity generally decreases
Atomic No. of Molar
Element Mass% and on moving left to right, in period, the
Mass Moles Ratio electronegativity increases.
Sol.:
7.7
C 92.3 12 u 7.7 =1 • Generally, ionisation enthalpy increases on
7.7
moving left to right in the modern periodic
7.7 table.
H 7.7 1u 7.7 =1
7.7 The ionisation enthalpy of N is greater than O,
because N has half filled 2p sub-shell.
The Empirical formula of the compound is CH
• Generally, on moving top to bottom, the
53. Answer (3) negative value of electron gain enthalpy
decreases but the negative electron gain
Hint: Species with same number of electrons are
enthalpy of O is comparatively less than
isoelectronic in nature. expected because of interelectronic repulsion.
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(CH COO) Ca
• Mond process is used for the refining of Ni
m
(CH COOH) =
m 3 2
+ (HCl) 330K −350K
3
2 m • Ni + 4CO ⎯⎯⎯⎯→ Ni(CO)4
450 − 470 K
(CaCl )
m • Ni(CO)4 ⎯⎯⎯⎯ → Ni + 4CO
– 2
2 • van Arkel method is used for the refining of Zr
x z and Ti
= +y–
2 2 • Zr + 2I2 → ZrI4
76. Answer (2) • ZrI4 → Zr + 2I2
Hint: AlCl3 → Al3+ + 3Cl– • Ge can be refined using zone refining
For 1 mol of Al, 3 F is required. • Cu can be refined using electrolytic refining
w 1.35 81. Answer (3)
Sol.: No. of moles of Al = = = 0.05
M 27
Hint: NH4NO3 ⎯⎯ → N2O + 2H2O
No. of Faraday’s required to deposit (X)
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Sol.:
groups give iodoform test.
• Aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes give Tollen’s
test.
• Benzaldehyde does not give Fehling's test.
Sol.:
Positive Negative Negative
Sol.:
carbylamine test.
carbylamine test.
• CH3CH2NH2 gives carbylamine test while
will not give 98. Answer (1)
a=2 2 r
Sol.: a = 298 pm
1
r= a
2 2
1
r= 298 pm
2 2
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[BOTANY]
SECTION-A Sol.: Cellulose microfibrils are oriented radially
101. Answer (2) rather than longitudinally making it easier for
Hint: G. Bentham and J.D. Hooker gave natural stomata to open.
classification system. 108. Answer (2)
Sol.: Bentham and Hooker classified plants on the Hint: Leaves of C4 plant show Kranz anatomy.
basis of natural affinities, external as well as Sol.: In C4 plant, malic acid is formed from
internal features like embryology, anatomy and oxaloacetic acid in the cells of mesophyll tissue.
phytochemistry. Malic acid then enters in bundle sheath cells.
102. Answer (4) 109. Answer (3)
Hint: Members of Rhodophyceae show oogamy Sol.: Joseph Priestley performed a series of
which is accompanied by complex post fertilisation experiment with the help of a bell jar, a mouse,
development. burning candle and mint plant. He revealed the
essential role of air in the growth of green plants.
Sol.: Porphyra, Gracilaria and Gelidium are
members of Rhodophyceae. 110. Answer (4)
106. Answer (4) Hint: They are pathogenic to both animals and
plants.
Sol.:
Sol.: Mycoplasma are smallest living cell which
⚫ Manganese is involved in the splitting of water completely lack cell wall.
to liberate oxygen during photosynthesis.
114. Answer (3)
⚫ Deficiency of copper cause necrosis of leaves.
Hint: ABA promotes seed dormancy.
⚫ Boron is required for pollen germination.
Sol.: By the application of nitrate and gibberellic
⚫ Sulphur is constituent of vitamins and acid we can remove effect of chemical inhibitors
coenzymes. which promote seed dormancy.
107. Answer (3) 115. Answer (1)
Hint: Orientation of microfibrils also aid in opening Sol.: Primata and Diptera represents order of
of stomata. human and housefly respectively.
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Hint: Biofertilizers are used in organic farming. Hint: The phenotypic ratio of Mendelian dihybrid
cross is 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
Sol.: Biofertilizers are organisms that enrich the
nutrient quality of the soil. The main source of Sol.:
biofertilizers are bacteria, fungi and cyanobacteria.
Round Round Wrinkled Wrinkled
SECTION-B : : :
yellow green yellow green
136. Answer (3) 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
Hint: Endosperm is triploid and meiocyte is
3
diploid. = wrinkled yellow seeds.
16
Sol.: Endosperm (3n) = 51
Meiocyte (2n) = 34. 144. Answer (4)
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[ZOOLOGY]
SECTION-A subjected before being marketed such as
151. Answer (1) separation, preservation, etc. Insertion of rDNA
into a bacterial host cell is called transformation.
Hint: Ethics include a set of standard protocols.
155. Answer (3)
Sol.: Patents are supposed to satisfy certain
Hint: Hisardale
criteria such as novelty, non-obviousness and
utility. Biopiracy is the term used to refer to the use Sol.: Breeding between individuals of same breed
of bio-resources by multinational companies and which are closely related for 4-6 generations is
other organisations without proper authorisation called inbreeding. Mating of animals within the
from countries and without compensatory same breed but having no common ancestors on
payment to people concerned. Biowar is use of either side of their pedigree up to 4-6 generations
biological toxins or infectious agents with the intent is called out-crossing. Breeding between two
to kill or harm humans or organisms as act of war. different related species is called interspecific
hybridization.
152. Answer (3)
156. Answer (1)
Hint: Organism which is genetically and
morphologically similar to parent Hint: Receptors are present in GIT.
Sol.: Dolly is a cloned sheep. Polly and Molly are Sol.: Morphine is an opioid analgesic and sedative
obtained from latex of poppy plant. Cannabinoids
transgenic sheeps and ANDi is a transgenic
are obtained from Cannabis sativa. Heroin/smack
monkey. -1-antitrypsin is used to treat
is chemically diacetyl morphine. Cocaine is a
emphysema. Rosie is a transgenic cow which
stimulant, obtained from Erythroxylum coca.
produced human protein enriched milk. Golden
rice is a transgenic rice enriched in 157. Answer (1)
-carotene. Hint: Saprophytic mode of nutrition
153. Answer (4) Sol.: Muscarine is a hallucinogen obtained from a
fungus, Amanita muscaria.
Hint: Enzyme needed is obtained from Thermus
aquaticus bacterium. 158. Answer (4)
Sol.: PCR is a technique of synthesizing multiple Hint: Disease caused by Rhino virus
copies of desired gene in vitro. The basic Sol.: Typhoid is a bacterial disease caused by
requirements of PCR are DNA template, two Salmonella typhi. Trichomoniasis is caused by a
nucleotide primers (forward and reverse primers) protozoan, Trichomonas vaginalis. Dengue is
and a thermostable DNA polymerase caused by Arbovirus. Hepatitis B, genital warts,
(Taq polymerase). genital herpes, common cold and chikungunya are
154. Answer (3) viral diseases.
Sol.: DNA ligase is used for ligation of a gene of Hint: First milk produced after parturition
interest in a vector. Downstream processing Sol.: Colostrum is yellow coloured fluid rich in IgA
includes all the processes to which a product is antibodies produced during initial few days of
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lactation. It provides natural passive immunity to Sol.: Evolution is a stochastic process based on
new born. Antibodies are present in blood and chance events in nature and chance mutation in
body secretions to provide humoral immune organisms.
response. Anamnestic response is based on
166. Answer (2)
memory cells produced during primary immune
response. Hint: Centchroman is present in Saheli
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Sol.: Foetal haemoglobin has less affinity for BPG, 191. Answer (1)
so it has more affinity for O2. In emphysema, Hint: Cartilaginous joint
residual volume and lung volume increases. Sol.: Pubic symphysis is an example of
Pneumotaxic centre increases breathing rate by cartilaginous joint. A block of white fibrous
decreasing duration of inspiration. cartilage is present in between two vertebrae. So,
SECTION-B these joints are considered as cartilaginous joints.
186. Answer (1) 192. Answer (4)
Hint: 6-8% Hint: Centre present in medulla
Sol.: Proteins constitute 6-8% of plasma, Sol.: Swallowing centre is present in medulla
monocytes are 6-8% of total WBCs and oblongata, region of hindbrain. Association areas
neutrophils constitute about 60-65% of total regulate complex functions of brain such as
WBCs. Lymphocytes form 20-25% of total WBCs. intersensory association, memory and
187. Answer (2) communication.
Hint: Open circulation is present in insects. 193. Answer (1)
Sol.: First heart sound called ‘lub’ is systolic and Hint: Velocity of sound waves is more in solid
second heart sound called ‘dub’ is diastolic heart medium.
sound. Cockroach belongs to phylum Arthropoda
Sol.: Retinal absorbs light and dissociates from
exhibiting open circulatory system. Earthworm
opsin so as to change the structure of opsin. Ear
belongs to phylum Annelida exhibiting closed
ossicles increase efficiency of transmission of
circulatory system.
sound waves.
188. Answer (2)
194. Answer (3)
Hint: Collecting duct is not a part of nephron.
Hint: Tall stature due to more growth
Sol.: Glomerulus is a part of nephron but not a part
Sol.: Hypersecretion of growth hormone during
of renal tubule. Nephron is differentiated into two
childhood leads to a very tall stature called
parts – glomerulus and renal tubule.
gigantism. Hyposecretion of growth hormone
189. Answer (2)
during childhood causes dwarfism.
Hint: GFR = 125 mL/min which is 1/5th of RPF.
195. Answer (4)
Sol.: About 1/5th of cardiac output is filtered per
Hint: Androgens regulate libido.
minute by both kidneys. Filtration of blood takes
Sol.: At puberty, synthesis of androgens starts
place through 3 layers, endothelium of blood
under the effect of GnRH. Androgens act on CNS
capillaries, podocytes of Bowman's capsule and
basement membrane. Vasa recta is a branch of and have an influence on libido.
peritubular capillary network which is present 196. Answer (4)
along with juxtamedullary nephron. Hint: Vasodilator hormone
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Sol.: Renin through Renin-angiotensin Sol.: Urge of eating and drinking is regulated by
mechanism increases blood pressure and thus hypothalamus. Medulla oblongata regulates
increases GFR. ANF has potent vasodilator effect swallowing, gastric secretion, cardiovascular
and thus decreases blood pressure and GFR. So, reflexes and respiration.
this hormone is not released when GFR is already 199. Answer (2)
low. Hint: Ganglionic cells form optic nerve
197. Answer (3) Sol.: Retina of human eye consists of 3 layers,
Hint: Head + short arm = cross arm from outside to inside, these are photoreceptor
cells, bipolar cells and ganglionic cells.
Sol.: Myosin filament is a polymeric protein formed
200. Answer (2)
by a number of monomeric units called
meromyosin. Each meromyosin has two important Hint: Connects neural system with endocrine
system
parts globular head with short arm and tail. Head
with short arm is called HMM and tail is called Sol.: Hypothalamus synthesizes somatostatin
(GHIH) which inhibits secretion of growth
LMM.
hormone. Certain cells of pancreas also
198. Answer (3) synthesize local hormone somatostatin to inhibit
Hint: Hunger & thirst centre secretion of and cells of islets of Langerhans.
❑ ❑ ❑
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