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    Quiz I B MA100 SOLN

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    Wolf shadow
    The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions on differential equations. It tests concepts related to first order linear DEs, homogeneous DEs, exact DEs, transforming DEs using variable substitutions, families of curves that are self-orthogonal, and properties of integrating factors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Quiz I B MA100 SOLN

    Uploaded by

    Wolf shadow
    11 views3 pages
    The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions on differential equations. It tests concepts related to first order linear DEs, homogeneous DEs, exact DEs, transforming DEs using variable substitutions, families of curves that are self-orthogonal, and properties of integrating factors.

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    Quiz-I-B-MA100-SOLN

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    The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions on differential equations. It tests concepts related to first order linear DEs, homogeneous DEs, exact DEs, transforming DEs using variable substitutions, families of curves that are self-orthogonal, and properties of integrating factors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views3 pages

    Quiz I B MA100 SOLN

    Uploaded by

    Wolf shadow
    The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions on differential equations. It tests concepts related to first order linear DEs, homogeneous DEs, exact DEs, transforming DEs using variable substitutions, families of curves that are self-orthogonal, and properties of integrating factors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design

    & Manufacturing, Kancheepuram


    Differential Equations (MA1001)
    Date: April 26, 2021

    Timing: 09:30 AM to 09:50 AM Quiz-I-B Max mark: 07

    Instructions

    • Read the questions here and answer on google form.


    • Each question may have multiple correct answers, select all possible answers.
    • Zero credit for the questions have partially correct answers.

    1. (a) Let q(x) be continuous in [0, ∞) and limx→∞ q(x) = L. For the DE given by
    y 0 + ay = q(x) with a > 0, every solution approaches to as x → ∞ (1)
    Ans : General solution :
    R
    Z R
    
    − adx adx
    y(x) = e q(x)e
    dx + C
    Z 
    −ax ax
    =e q(x)e dx + C
    Z
    −ax
    =e q(x)eax dx + Ce−ax
    eax
    Z
    −ax L
    lim y = lim e Leax dx + lim Ce−ax = lim e−ax L =
    x→∞ x→∞ x→∞ x→∞ a a

    2. Select which of the following statements are False. (2)


    n 0
    (a) The transformation y(x) = xv(x) convert the DE y f (x) + g(y/x)(y − xy ) = 0
    into a separable DE.
    Ans. (True.) Given transform: y = vx ⇒ y 0 = v + xv 0 . Then

    (vx)n f (x) + g(v)x(v − v − xv 0 ) = 0


    v n xn f (x) − g(v)x2 v 0 = 0
    xn−2 f (x) = g(v)v −n v 0
    y
    (b) The transformation y(x) = xv(x) convert the DE y 0 = xn−1 f into a sepa-
    xn
    rable DE.
    Ans. (False.) Given transform: y = vx ⇒ y 0 = v + xv 0 . Then
     vx 
    v + xv 0 = xn−1 f
    xn
    Its true only when f is separable.

    1
    (c) M (x, y) + N (x, y)y 0 = 0 is the DE which is both homogenous and exact. Then
    M x + N y = c is always a general solution.
    Ans. (True.)
    (d) The transformation x = u − 1 and y = v + 1/3, convert the DE (2x + 3y − 1) −
    4(x + 1)y 0 = 0 into a separable DE.
    Ans. (False.) Substitute these
    dv
    (2(u − 1) + 3(v + 1/3) − 1) − 4(u − 1 + 1) =0
    du
    dv
    (2u + 3v − 2) − 4u =0
    du
    Since constant term doesn’t disappear after translation.
    (e) None of the above.

    3. Select which of the following statements are true. (2)


    2 2
    (a) The families of parabola y = 2cx + c is self-orthogonal.
    Ans. (True.) Let any two families of parabola y 2 = 2c1 x + c21 and y 2 =
    2c2 x + c22 . Solving these two we have y 2 = −c1 c2 .
       
    dy dy c1 c2
    = 2 = −1
    dx 1 dx 2 y

    (b) There is no such families of ellipse which will be self orthogonal. Ans. (False.)
    2
    Example xa2 + y 2 = 1, a > 0.
    (c) The circles x2 + y 2 = 2px intersect the circles x2 + y 2 = qy at right angles.
    Ans. (True.) Let d be the distance between center and r1 , r2 are the radii,
    then they are orthogonal if

    d2 =r12 + r22
    (p − 0)2 + (0 − q)2 =p2 + q 2

    dθ
    (d) The DE in polar form is = f (θ, r), then the orthogonal trajectory to its
    dr
    dθ dr
    general solution can be obtained by solving DE with replacing and − .
    dr dθ
    dθ 1 dr
    Ans. (False.) Replace: and − 2
    dr r dθ
    (e) None of the above.

    4. Select which of the following statements are true. (2)


    (a) (4xy +3y 4 )+(2x2 +5xy 3 )y 0 = 0 is a given DE, then the integrating factor µ(x, y)
    is of the form µ(xm y n ).
    Ans. (True.)
    (b) The DE y 0 + p(x)y = q(x) is the
     first
    Z order linear. There always exist a function
    x 
    c(x) such that y(x) = c(x)exp − p(t)dt is the solution of the linear DE.

    2
    Ans. (True.) We know the general solution is given by:
    Z 
    − x p(t)dx
    R Rx
    p(t)dt
    y(x) = e q(x)e dx + C

    R Rx
    p(t)dt
    Therefore c(x) = q(x)e dx + C
    (c) The Riccati equation always can transform to a linear equation and have a
    singular solution.
    Ans. (True.)
    (d) The initial value problem
    (
    1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
    y 0 + 2y = , y(0) = 0
    0, x > 1

    has a solution which is discontinuous at one point only.


    Ans. (False.) Since the solution with discontinuity doesn’t satisfy the given
    differential equation.
    (e) None of the above.

    Best wishes

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