Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Semana Santa

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 9

Easter worksheet.

ESO

1. The combustion of ethane, C2H4, is an exothermic reaction.

C2H4(g) + 3 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) ∆H = -1390J/mol


Calculate the amount of heat given off when 4.79 g of C2H4 reacts with excess oxygen.

2. Given the following reaction: C(s) + 2 S(s) + 89.3 kJ→ CS2(l)


How many grams of Carbon can be burned if 520.0 kJ of energy are available?

3. Consider the following thermochemical reaction for kerosene:


2 C12H26(l) + 37 O2(g) → 24 CO2(g) + 26 H2O(l) + 15,026 kJ
a. When 21.3 g of CO2 are made, how much heat is released?
b. If 500.00 kJ of heat are released by the reaction, how grams of C12H26
must have been consumed ?
Easter worksheet. ESO

4. Consider the reaction: NaNO3(s) + H2SO4(l) → NaHSO4(s) + HNO3(g)


ΔH° = 21.2 kJ How much heat must absorbed by the reaction system to convert
100g of NaNO3 into NaHSO4(s)?

5. Draw the Lewis structures for the following compounds: PI3, N2, H2O, SiCl4,
AsBr3, HCl, FCN, HNO, AsN, CH3NH2, CO2.
Easter worksheet. ESO

6. Consider the reaction of zinc metal with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq).


a. Write the equation for this reaction, then balance the equation.
b. Calculate the moles of HCl needed to react completely with 8.25 moles
of zinc.
c. Calculate the grams of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) produced if 0.238 grams of
zinc react completely.
d. Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas (H2) produced at STP if 25.0
grams of HCl react completely

7. Write then balance the combustion reaction for propane gas, C3H8.
a. If 5.00 grams of propane burn completely, what volume of carbon
dioxide is produced?
b. If 75.0 L of steam are produced, what mass of propane must have
burned?
c. If 34.2 grams of propane are completely combusted, how many moles of
steam will that produce?
Easter worksheet. ESO

8. Explain the chemical bonding characteristics you’ve learnt in class using a


diagram. Give three examples in each.

9. Is each chemical reaction exothermic or endothermic? Do a diagram.

a. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(ℓ) + 213 kcal


b. N2(g) + O2(g) + 45 kcal → 2NO(g)

10. Is each chemical reaction exothermic or endothermic? Do a diagram.

a. H2(g) + F2(g) → 2HF (g) + 130 kcal


b. 2C(s) + H2(g) + 5.3 kcal → C2H2(g)
Easter worksheet. ESO

11. Complete the table

Symbol A Z p (+) e (-) n Electronical configuration

79 −
35𝐵𝑟

137 2+
56𝐵𝑎

64
30𝑍𝑛

4
2𝐻𝑒

106
46𝑃𝑑

12. Using the following data… change the units.

1 mol → Mm (g) ; 1 mol (gas) → 22.4 L ; 1 mol → 6.023 . 1023 molecules.

a. 250 g H2SO4 → mol A(u): H(1); S(32); O (16)

b. 7.053 . 1024 molecules HNO → mol

c. 4.54 mol NO → mass A(u): N(14); O(16)

d. 765 g CH3OH → molecules A(u): C(12); H(1); O(16); H(1)


Easter worksheet. ESO

13. A rock occupies a volume of 20 cm3 and has a mass of 54 grams. Find the
density of this rock.

14. A rock has a density of 4 g/ml and a mass of 16 grams. What is the volume this
rock occupies?

15. An unknown substance from planet X has a density of 10 g/ml. It occupies a


volume of 80 ml. What is the mass of this unknown substance?

16. A cube made of an unknown material has a height of 9 cm. The mass of this
cube is 3,645 grams. Calculate the density of this cube given this information.
Hint: a cube has 6 equal sides

17. A sample of helium occupies 235 mL at 1.5 atm and 25oC. If the sample is condensed
into a 0.115 liter flask, what will the new pressure be, assuming constant
temperature?
Easter worksheet. ESO

18. A sample of hydrogen gas occupies 92 mL at 602oC. If the pressure is held constant,
what volume will the gas occupy when cooled to 83oC?

19. A gas storage tank is a 1.72 atm and 35oC. What temperature is the gas at if the
pressure increases to 2.00 atm?

20. If 162.35 g aluminum hydroxide are dissolved in 6750 mL of solution, what is the
concentration of the solution?

21. What is the percent-by-mass, %(m/m), concentration of sucrose in a solution made by


dissolving 7.6 g of sucrose in 83.4 g of water?

22. Calculate the mass of solute in a 10% salt solution if the mass of a solution is 350
grams.
Easter worksheet. ESO

23. Balance each of the following chemical equations:

1. Mg + O2 MgO

2. C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O

3. Ca(OH)2 + HCl CaCl2 + H2O

4. Al + Pb(NO3)2 Al(NO3)3 + Pb

5. Al(NO3)3 + H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + HNO3

6. C4H10 + O2 CO2 + H2O

7. Na2CO3 + HNO3 CO2 + H2O + NaNO3

8. Al + HCl AlCl3 + H2

9. Ca3P2 + H2O PH3 + Ca(OH)2

10. C2H5OH + O2 CO2 + H2O


Easter worksheet. ESO

11. NH3 + O2 N2 + H2O

12. NaOH + Al + H2O H2 + NaAlO2

24. Formulación

1. Pon nombre a los siguientes compuestos:


NaH, SiH4, SbH3, PH3, H2Se, NiCl3, LiOH, Cu(OH)2, HClO, CCl4, Li2O, KCl, Ba(OH)2, Na2O, HCl,
H2SO3, HNO3, N2O5, SO3, CaO, N2O, H3PO4, Mg(OH)2, SO2, CO,CO2, AlCl3, CuO.

2. Formula las siguientes sustancias:


a. óxido de potasio
b. trióxido de cromo
c. sulfuro de manganeso (IV)
d. ácido brómico
e. peróxido de hidrógeno
f. óxido de hierro
g. hidróxido de litio
h. fluoruro de calcio
i. óxido de bromo (V)
j. ácido sulfhídrico
k. peróxido de hierro (III)
l. fosfano
m. hidruro de estaño (IV)
n. ácido carbónico
o. ácido dicrómico
p. ácido bórico
q. ácido nitroso

25. Factores de conversión.


a. 250 mm2 → m2
b. 0.035 mm3 →m3
c. 120 km/h → m/s
d. 450 nA → A
e. 45 mmol → mol
f. 1.25 g/l → kg/m3
g. -37ºC → K
h. 45 mol H2 → moléculas H2
i. 4.76 l H2 → mol H2 (condiciones normales)
j. 450 g CO2 → mol CO2 (Mm: 44 g/mol)
k. 7.57 1035 moléculas SO2 → mol SO2

You might also like