I.

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
If ……………………………………………………………….
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
If I ………………………………………………………………...
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
If the children ………………………………………………………..
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
If they …………………………………………………………….
5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
If Carol ……………………………………………………
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
If Rita ………………………………………………………
7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
If he ……………………………………………………..
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats …..………………………………………………………..
9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
If I …………………………………………………………………….
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she ………………………………………………………………….
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
If he ………………………………………………………………….
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
If Peter ………………………………………………………………
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
If Mary ………………………………………………………………
II. Choose the correct answer.
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
14. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
15. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
16. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give
17. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered
18. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
19. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be
20. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?
A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do
C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done
21. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
22. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
23. What (you / say) ___________ if I offered you a job?
24. The children always (get) ___________ frightened if they watch horror films
25. If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late
26. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the
world
27. Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor
28. If he (listen) _____________ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here.
29. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now.
30. If he (have) _______________free time, he will go swimming.
31. Don’t go out if the wind (be) __________________ strong.
32. If you (heat) ___________ice, it (turn) ___________into water.
III. Fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets !
1. If Anne’s father gets seriously ill, they ____________________ (BRING) him to the hospital.
2. If I ____________________ (BE) you I would pay more attention in class.
3. They ____________________ (NOT GO) out if they don’t get a babysitter.
4. The manager would have fired him if he ____________________ (HAVE) someone else to
replace him.
5. I ____________________ (LIKE) her more if she hadn’t asked such stupid questions.
6. If you ____________________ (NOT KNOCK) they won’t let you in.
7. If I had missed the bus, I ____________________ (TAKE) a taxi.
8. We will visit the sports centre tomorrow unless it ____________________ (RAIN).
9. I would have helped him if I ____________________ (KNOW) that his condition was so bad.
10. He ____________________ (NOT GO) to the course if it were not so interesting.
IV. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. If I were you, I (not buy) _________that camera.
2. Unless you work harder, you (not be)________ able to pass the exam.
3. If it (not)________ rain, we’ll have the party outside.
4. If I (not be)________ here, I’d like to be in London.
5. If I (be)_________ a bird, I would be able to fly.
6. Unless you understand, I (explain)__________ it to you again.
7. You should stay home if it (rain)_________.
8. You’ll burn yourself if you (not be)___________ careful.
9. If anybody (have)_________ question, please ask me after class.
10. If I (become)________ somebody else, I’d like to be the teacher.
V. Make conditional sentences:
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→If ……………………………………………..…..………
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If …………………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If …………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

1. If I (find) ______ a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight

2. If I saw a tiger walking across the park, I ____ (climb) the tree

3. Why don’t you drive your car to work? If I ____ (have) a car, I would drive

4. He might get rid of his cough if he _____ (not smoke) so much

5. She was sent to the prison only because she refused to pay the fine; if she had paid the fine,
she _____ (not be) sent to prison

6. The job is much worse than I expected. If I ____ (realize) how awful it was going to be I
wouldn’t have accepted it

7. Provided you remember the password, you __ (be) in no danger.

8. I will lend you my radio as long as you _____ (bring) it back before Sunday

9. We would have gone to the talk if we _____ (know) about it

10. I ____ (buy) those shoes if I were you.

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences:

1. If I had free time, I _____ some shopping with you

A. did
B. will do
C. would do
D. would have done

2. Unless she ____, she will be late for school

A. hurried
B. hurries
C. will hurry
D. is hurrying

3. I would have given him this present, if I ___ him

A. had meet
B. had met
C. meet
D. met

4. Will you be angry if I ___ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal

5. If he ____ the truth, the police wouldn’t have arrest him

A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell

6. If you press that button, what ______?

A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen

7. If my mother ____ me up, I will catch the bus

A. doesn’t pick
B. didn’t take
C. not pick
D. hadn’t picked

8. If the weather is nice, I ____ for a walk

A. will go
B. go
C. would go
D. would have gone

9. ____________, the accident would not have happened yesterday

A. If Nam drives more carefully

B. If had Nam driven more carefully
C. Had Nam driven more carefully
D. Unless Nam had driven more carefully

10. I’d give up my job if I ____ a big prize in a lottery

A. win
B. won
C. had won
D. would won

Exercise 3: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. What would you do if you found some buried treasure?

If you were ______________

2. Working so much will make you tired

If you __________________

3. We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time

We would ______________

4. Without you, I would have given up years ago

If it ___________________

5. We didn’t go by air only because we hadn’t enough money

If we __________________

6. If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?

If you should ____________

7. I regret not studying hard last term

If only _________________
8. He didn’t work hard at school, so he didn’t get a good job when he left

If _____________________

9. People don’t do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease

If people _______________

10. Children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets

Children would have better teeth if ______________

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there

If ……………………………………………………………….

2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert

If I ………………………………………………………………...

3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.

If the children ………………………………………………………..

4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution

If they …………………………………………………………….

5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..

If Carol ……………………………………………………

6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.

If Rita ………………………………………………………

7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car

If he ……………………………………………………..
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.

If the flats …..………………………………………………………..

9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you

If I …………………………………………………………………….

10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children

If she ………………………………………………………………….

11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car

If he ………………………………………………………………….

12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well

If Peter ………………………………………………………………

13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.

If Mary ………………………………………………………………

II. Choose the correct answer.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.

A. hadn't
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. wasn't

2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been

B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be
D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.

A. were asked
B. would ask
C. had been asked
D. asked

4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done

B. she had done
C. she does
D. she did

5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal

6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.

A. would have been / hadn't lied

B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie
D. would be / hadn't lied

7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

A. would invest
B. invested
C. had invested
D. invests

8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise
B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised
D. didn't advise

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed

B. climb
C. is climbing
D. climbed

10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed
B. could climb
C. is climbi
D. climb

11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night

A. had known / could have phoned

B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can pho
D. knew / could phone

12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell

13. If you press that button what _____?

A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen

14. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.

A. stop
B. had stopped
C. will stop
D. stopped

15. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.

A. had discovered / would inform

B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform

16. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.

A. go / gave
B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given
D. went / would give

17. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.

A. was / answered
B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered
D. had been / would have answered

18. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. would be
19. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.

A. will be
B. would be
C. would have been
D. can be

20. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?

A. went / would / do
B. goes / would /do
C. had gone / would/do
D. had gone / would have / done

21. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.

A. am
B. have been
C. were
D. had been

22. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

23. What (you / say) ___________ if I offered you a job?

24. The children always (get) ___________ frightened if they watch horror films

25. If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late

26. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the
world

27. Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor

28. If he (listen) _____________ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here.

29. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now.
30. If he (have) _______________free time, he will go swimming.

31. Don’t go out if the wind (be) __________________ strong.

32. If you (heat) ___________ice, it (turn) ___________into water.

III. Fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets !

1. If Anne’s father gets seriously ill, they ____________________ (BRING) him to the hospital.

2. If I ____________________ (BE) you I would pay more attention in class.

3. They ____________________ (NOT GO) out if they don’t get a babysitter.

4. The manager would have fired him if he ____________________ (HAVE) someone else to
replace him.

5. I ____________________ (LIKE) her more if she hadn’t asked such stupid questions.

6. If you ____________________ (NOT KNOCK) they won’t let you in.

7. If I had missed the bus, I ____________________ (TAKE) a taxi.

8. We will visit the sports centre tomorrow unless it ____________________ (RAIN).

9. I would have helped him if I ____________________ (KNOW) that his condition was so bad.

10. He ____________________ (NOT GO) to the course if it were not so interesting