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Mock Test - 2023

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MOCK TEST

1.5 hours 10 minutes

Question 1 (30 marks): Key figures have been extracted from the published
accounts of SunCo, and are summarised below.

Income Statements for the year ending 31 December


2020 2019
£m £m
Turnover 6,980 6,590
Cost of sales 5,475 5,145
Gross Profit 1,505 1,445
Administration and Distribution Expenses 1,105 990
Profit before Interest and Tax 400 455
Interest 60 35
Profit before tax 340 420
Tax 68 84
Profit after tax 272 336
Dividends 110 134
Retained Profit 162 202

Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December


2020 2019
£m £m
Non-current assets 3,507 3,222

Current assets 588 542

Inventories 338 296


Trade receivables 161 142
Cash and cash equivalents 89 104
Current Liabilities 1,250 1,309

Trade Payables 656 595


Overdrafts@ 12% 69 199
Other current Liabilities 525 515
Long term Loans @ 15% 838 568

Net assets 2,007 1,887


Equity 2,007 1,887
Share Capital @ £ 0.5 per share 1,000 1,000
Reserves 1,007 887

Share Price £ 1.7 £ 1.9

Required:
a) Evaluate SunCo’s financial performance in 2020 by comparing to 2019
with the following ratios (25 marks):
i) Profitability ratios - ROCE, Gross profit margin, Operating profit margin;
ii) Liquidity ratios - Current ratio, Quick ratio;
iii) Debt ratios – Gearing ratio, Interest cover;
iv) Investment ratios - EPS, P/E ratio, DPS.
(You are not expected to discuss working capital management as part of your
answer here; Calculation of ratio s= 1.5 marks x 10 ratios = 1 5 marks; Analysis of
performance = 10 marks)

(b) On the assumption that the Central Bank makes a substantial interest rate
increase, discuss the possible impact on cost of capital for SunCo. (5 marks)

Question 3 (20 marks)


MoonCo is going to start trading on 1st Jul 2021. During the first 6 months of
trading, the monthly sales, production and overheads (including depreciation) are
expected as follows:

Sale Production Overheads


(Units) (Units) (Including
Depreciation)
(£ )
Jul 16,000 20,000 20,000
Aug 18,000 20,000 20,000
Sep 20,000 30,000 20,000
Oct 30,000 30,000 30,000
Nov 40,000 40,000 30,000
Dec 45,000 40,000 30,000

Extra information includes:


(i) The company is expected to have £500,000 cash at bank on 1st July 2021.
(ii)A machine was purchased for £130,000 and is to be paid in cash on 1st Jul
2021. The machine will have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of
£10,000 at the end.
(iii) The selling price of the product will be £18 per unit. The sales are expected to
be 40% in cash and 60% in 1 -month credit. A 2% discount is given to the
customers who paid in cash.
(iv) Purchases of raw materials will be £ 5 per unit on 2-month credit.
(v) The labour cost will be £4 per unit, to be paid in the month concerned.
(vi) Overheads are planned to be paid 80% in the month of production and
20% in the following month.
Required:
(a)Prepare a monthly cash budget for the period July-December 2021. (15 marks)
(b)Discuss sources of finance for working capital. (5 marks)

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