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Module 2
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Module-- * Signaling Over Awan channels. 1? SEntioducton_ sy coded pols Re ~ he “conwtsfen of analog wilt * tected Come oo hee tala 1 comme to Sa - The. evolilice of digo! Coma mony 14 ' Be follouiing Motors «tp galicon Chip, * Pe mavonamscd of igisl be DSP and wmpr ay A we Improved hh slety , whidh 4 poste i : rc) Paonderad Longe OF yrusbtipleding of LAMA » uetich 4) Commuricollisa nibushle : : sypohion i _DCS Debiien ond Si Tot a $ret Fecton wf] 45 ual \ Symbol J = Te rllogh fous Consiits of Require ob hand ot | with tach Ayre dusdlioo eqal te, Tse ond % danced 04 Soi. =" he Ted post of DES tokss 's and og ond tuiqual ARM ercodu Cones — Seni rte Aeopane of Seb of heal + jn the ; Gilt Dyoluf " Hila. dtd os Scale + pee al 1uamSc— Apo tntoding Sy ah ted wy COME “ad and He rmoduleded equal olpru bapturerdted S54) wkd U td ove a Lisa chond) Ly: Awon, wl) ond tHe olp of & Chanel t1 dinited -~ of aD = SW rw» datcdaJ ‘bo get, incl mn Ae) 7 ae - ta, compl MSs enpasoad a4 Or * Steps « Step | Coniden 0. mesogt bowl rahe a" we Kapetacls bte dtpated 4 Sonya at “ond Coch _hyrbot dusslien Pe eee als, ot fist FS a hous. > eqpiptobolls » Han te pro’ oi A mentange house opt Ba Plage wher teb ee Sep Te AP of meegh Fou ia padted sour te ved Bongitln , with Urtodes H a Sool wabew musoge Aapeeols | Moony unity Lequene Of Cobbarpornding de coh mugcge iy }- Ond he iention of N
. win R, § io plo de - Siatolat = \ 2 Opbandins 4 Cray of botatn unity Be ting on ed ty be dthondmal bots th. 00 tn fig. £5 ay La ") Obkoin cotexponding SWtendoral fs o' Oe Boy chu, cpreties Ha Kgal dunt te Maes a ase CMhogpnol - ALE) oe] TW) Erpew te quem higeals $10 S12 ove, Sse oe \ a its of oF Wo. 3 6 ) 2 a he y 1 1 0 2 £4) ' [_\ 2 ocatmeu wiur CainS¢S40 a0 - § idet (dde = = i, 4 (O. ite = ile Ho tert) =0- - 34, wd, lOdt =0 - ie tay a a ®) aD be, orthonsbnol, te ersiny ob told be Uiuty « Led UL Unoncne Sem OW) ha = & be (od § ice dt {i oe v4 sy ° 8 go 203 Lethe rund orthonsrol Sw For g,t) & daaled on “ges ba ta feo t - ob S Uiee oD = te Zz bu o LT nd - a tc Sh udt 2 (aye abe dt qe Al pe a nere we P= flO wd. Law Ate re “La er 8) ot) , Ae - ' ke GHD om = tks c ag t BOT GA. tbs dd, oo Sea + dhe Fe aa Faia With'anScEicomette_Repeniaton’ of S Signals. ® Explain the goomeliic tpt alien of wt of H Os Urwor Combinations Of N ctthogonal #9 sin ‘gal Com N=2 ond Ho, WU henry an a a Ge gow Aepeanent Show Ste & Kapol is tquol te Ke fh ee ote “a Jun|suly - 2016 - heprerenliing Zul 4 — Show hot te. entigy of a Repo & z a eed tung of the Atal veil eta -_ ‘ue on oo tinpols 1s a OL SE te of babel! bows thos St- ia conde o- ft OF hand valued Migpals SOM ie : qt dutclis Tsecs "7 “ ety DP WS), _- Sul4 Le N et gs tel Moh aw ude $5 = 8g, - The Meyel TS 8 SW-4 Saw can be heptasesled Skins 2 dike sod lows rn od Pare §LO= GD aS MO*SAL $+ - iH 12, 90 = Eo HO —0 4 em aaah < : na Seponen died beg te joa dt fal fe.-- Sj “L506; w dt Z | JaljAr- The bows fs: $4), G.L0 =~ Ay Wier Akonotino! a= § de Ged = apt te. ie otarieu wiul VamS¢whe Goi He kroreten: delta | - ti Ha Bat ema fn era te uh anon 5 Fis ered GOH LOM = Ego saettstacea Oar Se £59) a (foley “thot the Bais fy “u chbwypsal vote ath othe, Ovlr the ‘ibid Ostet. | Vy S10 dl08t = © hey, we it) - eur Ne OL erukondonall dn =2 + of menoge Seal 3 N Sw) = Eh whe 1213 WO = £% ob; Gt = SO toh gle) = Sy WWD +8. Pr Su) = Sy GO +S ALO 4 Su) = So 4, 1 ) Sa Ghat « ype pa a Putetbad 4, He ME OF “cope et an yfewed 08 0 dimuvtonal Kigeal veal , donstas 04 S° fies The munoge i vedar $175-77 SH tan oe fapastid on OD,N,b Vs -- Fu plone & Signal renu also coded Euichidem, Space - Te pst of meoop vrclod S, 1S -— 7 $4 cn higeel Lpate ane on Ue Cotdinete Volues 4» Sip 7 Star re Sil SSeS a Sca. vt SG beat a me ty one helotionthip ® Cth ta ed Ugal Gl). } Lop Given Nb elemuntt of the vedlat $5 operaling 04 “Io. We ton guensle Gl) as Yrown below by ving G | ae, Slee GG O Peg oe oe gate \ b ae Trobe \oloue- gad “ek uate Of Wve oe) > on — Given the tlynols gw, Guy Spy Sin? We Loy Coluilsle te coupe lode» a Ween nS) 4 a d bo by uly of) ity gga Leda tele sp ole gala, opeadig -- SN = ay Hapa to the Mat SG (OY ta onlay debe SA “4 g = iF | tea Siw— f wt can edud OLA Conttlivral nélatin of 2208 Giwantzons Eudedian paw. ty an N di ei uuldion Spale - . an oe Fre galing tke At of Kiana “Seiad ow dafinad by o 64 ine ; dimensional 5 wo Ray, fol Bae Sos by» by AN aay) Wo dimintional Eudadian hott us Signal fpou - wath meus Grtansiorsl YeOe O ~ Let us draw the Metds Fe a3, ondveg ‘ * . Ne Use ty utan ONE) ity Sif) =u HLO*SH PIE SK) = Sah (Ot, 6) S(4) = $31 g Sag Gt) os Nosh bealow: bi sig the Cwobdirotey 4 CS Su) = CD ged 3444 AO Fly gue OH 43h.) + S3LO= 2.9,LO7B 108 C5549 Sodd= LIL) (Sa. 1 83) = Gr-D) J. Sn the N dimintioral Eudsdian teat, the Length oh vediy ond angles balusn veces am ton loo dafined . | ' Ak Si - Ltngth of te biguel “Con be hapteseitd a4 IISell- carey wiur vainS¢T The hqysodel length ok any tignol vets iw ag te bee tle Tre ptoduct ot det ea oe on : To, 2 Be 421,r, {sll F Sy ater Sip Sig Shu a 32) p> media Ponspailion «12 2 Sins pi wala sie SLA Rabotiowthip hud Signal a4 Oh wrt aoe dt eM —@ ee ae vex dt ey BE Sy Se en a godt ”: ca Laan 1) 2 Ss 55 Eye 5 ae when jot £2 £55 = WGI |= CO hwyde: 1 2 ge Shae at ~~ 78m OO .. ee ensnyy sap) thot te enrray of en tenant nos Gl) tH eapal te Se Maye cabtagonsng Aapol Vw SED S oth ilar Sigh >) ae Sr U0 ard St OMe o tigeol, Keot Con be Fagtatectad ob Aigual ects Sj & Sp Sospe Chivaly thin wt con wth of § 50 ode = o's. -@) ovate wiur GariS¢ea) Wau tat Ue tre ploduel of entsgy 47 Se) and $4) ove He btuved Co, 7) is cia a inntr produtr of ain M4 ptilive, vids Sj ond Se. ~ STS tnvortud te te Choin of bois fit $40} N 1 J Wg 26S) Je = E (5H) Sy dé o ty eS Wg —SeMl wu We euclrdinn ditkonu - — Ft Complete gqromalc paptercation of Onctaig geal, tae ont Gin babwen te veld 6525, U gin Gi Se PS Cot Bie = Fu Sh See. ae Lo thy ST Se (inner pod) Ueopol ty) 0 (ape) “th, whith OM 0299 = the Schwate in 7 Let 5, ond Sle) be pots of . = Schuoara, tnequalitty, thot L q 5 a 3 2 . ewdt) (fF owrde ( Sswoso at) ray de (CS pe 4 d SL StH joint Ga @) holds gre only Hp SCO= CS, UO ode 4008 a Proof Let SL) €S 6) Con be iurtuns of Mkondmal bats fn gl 2¢L0 -follouot SLO = 6,4 tS, HW) ACO eS ieee 6,4) . 5 and GOL gL) solsfy obbonsrl Fr oa suomiogti way, a ScAL Con fepturnt Siu) and 5, &) by puget Veubsu Os giutn by oy 8 co en =[e\ i Sy, ust eral gs ws, dt “4 Bawa)” (3. au)” we cose | I (io) subAititet@) i» ; Sswstors =| CPs Pew (zewsd i gt 5, W dt =(4 s macy” beth Kae so g.tde) 2(f8 wa) (Ls tuodt) . — |eose| =| ot Secs a SOE) =k) 3) Rapala Valued =o ea toni ei |- g Peed a ‘itr isuol dt)* (Pistol ae)™ KK 5 Corpor Conjugate: and eqpalaty holds only whan $= C5) Ea EE es Cob = @ Y, (s use ocdiilicu Will vaiiS¢—> Giiom - Schnidt A ogonofigel Procadus Exgicin Gaom-Sdusndt Pio 5 Pee Go ao SSnaliematialy Aah, gears oe rg Kgnals Ue Grom - feral ets Prousdure i used : — Contd @ mt db M energy ease A Thus Gram Schidt oibhogonali z6lien allous ita ditieminn O wt of N diwrdial fr be eoch GUD. ton be onpesed OF Gnroar ok N oikorshmal Put: . Ler 4, bl) -- by) OL doris! sthok bos te ee yrunah * ate Wet Silt) = é Si a) eet aT . SU = S68 ae + -- tS ye) —O S10 = = S519, +2, -- AS pl oO &) .- si “i = Suit Hohl + ~ Span Ow wet Few GW se fej 7 743 4+ ida _ «Finally be ae ret othonchmal fia, OM the following fig - Step] Eyam og, et al coupes Sino | Crop Si, Tey Sie Sa= Sige - = 2S FO | oe wt hove 6) eee ch. @ , Si) | . OW) = as ovate wir vainS¢9 an beth tidy & tnligrote from Ob T w Ta few des SS Pae. Oo Oo Si daeuere WilerT S Gude el 3! t Ourdt = | ° Sir i > fa Sy — 5 Ss Wdt Sy Jsreeode x {er 1 ows ty Bro | A coeyetacs eatagt Su Se SHR syn eB) tek oll, Coo ° Hg WWe Ath —@ , toch b& slW= Sy LDiand ov obT Uubbigy beth Bay by UD: - d et - Fe gg Ox tls, BOF a Ew o> 2 4 eee } 2 ; es (4.40 gwde Zeeoqune Sv MOKA ED nd GL) abe, AbboGewal, 297B edoust He bo Es woo = So W) + ° Twa, —O eo 3 ‘ BES.) now Ua 2n'(8) ton be ° 9,025, FW = Sj (4) -S, Ht) (4) Seeing. 4 iy Or Ob T, WE YAY 72 : et buode EI Heaw—s,4,uyee 00" ocatmeu wit CainS¢f LEW de +, GODS Od Le) Sy. = ae ¢ ude 4 gf & le) = 2S) 00 4, Wd . ° — Geude + sr CPW - 2S, S21 Sa Sswdes a ie ZspoH rs) 2 oe q ge C SW dt 45-253 oO 1 oo co Sy: CS Wet — An °O Suc Sswoat - Sy = {6-3 1. Sao ep (4) i] = 6,LO-S:40 ®W= ie Sy, a 6.09 1 hl e 2 i [s W- Ss a) de $,t0= =) Sry Wis forkion » we, con dulimine ott, order AtLogorol Snilisy and Coefficich + “Wt ton presoliog te eq 94 HW= GO= E SO) when Gy = g & i bat fel si-l ovate wir LainS¢Seicl te th Gl) Adu Ge) @ ~ 4h %, LQ frown Urn W2 Con find bat Sn Os : gL go> oe gr udde ° Land Sule) thon i using jJelzer-N . Padalers > FA Fa. the Ugpals Sil, St ,S3 Fig. Find the set of Otthonormal basis fins, Griom— Schnadk Orthogonal ie ‘e. : LED Syke) ‘on q a ae ee | Fo oy UUs T fn. ee ee 21 frind no ck bows Wenn De rr fr Lp jupreent ty Guan Four gels) a Find Mthordmal Lata ths $0, ALD, Galt) ard O41 Shep) To find 1 boasts unchion 0) glo: SO 58 | Ee Va, At sad? Sep at = ¢ aes tle Ve Se E 4boe [2 4) b= SW Sik) “|e & is E: syle) . & $022 ote, 2 0 otha. i ainS¢Fstep. a my : Te Sind Stee loots th. fad Ub Coke Be FH a 4-\ , g.W = SL - & HHH - ga ee a.) = SW) - £54 $, 4) ‘ J Gs SW — $2.4 0 S13 q a w oD dt. ° ie pes qe fo ac FES E Tl. fe we Jz z= [2 es [2-34 H1a Be gus $0-[E 4l0 tlt qhltey’ - 5 ‘ : et aw uO Tat met ° * rae Th * Mz he BE ay, fq we (Puy dt = Ke Pdt = +| Sana , D 4h, Wz 3 3 &< ts 2 $2 BO! - BO. 3 F132 gid | wo EES [eo 6) ' al - Afes . ¥ [3 i. Ws yeterr hy T i a My en? Th, 7% 7h "%e +“© Faw L we de = J aeee Yana Te z sea) ZZ) =1 © we velap Yo GD LO 5 onbageal Sh oud = -lodeco SH dan. . Gweho~ Fs $0 (o> \23 Ate) = SykeY igs = SO)- (5,407 ~ San P8 ») Q= Sey 5 MO Sool Eo 8 = = Page es? ia 5 SHW=o th, rad “Se fours ° Se Sao ged ae 3) %. \ Pe) ae OPS) = a “Ba deo Th et EE at = (2 4 iO-RU z\ Say = “Eft ‘Vs & : So [ ocaimeu wiur Lai nS eee 2“QWs SW — & 4 LOS, HO qd= St [2 gt 4) att) ‘ot & 4, le) , Pao tg =o | tt 7% Ys, 7 elt) a4 d 1 Fae wor we . oy, Tt) -(4 d= k ty lice %, % =i 2/5 a “Eqns ist nak . ay 2 4. fz qt Ep if r bale = [ a etaT i, rae o Aye wher, NAL 6, KD flo nage = no owtbyen aT a. Step (BO 80) — Es BO ae) =5,t) - Bs KD | ® = 510 La “goatee ses) 2 Bld = Syl) — sap hl — ~ Sp BD — ~S43 AD 1ScPu = F 8.16, wd etd We @| oO ats: SulD ih 7 x o % TH, 3 Z aS onto 2 t & dts [z (Ov. oe a l6 Bi: f. we Oe B= anes ¢ Sk g,WOdt epa!? ° 4 oe Wo = eo, Oo oT & a a Ts 7 oh, fee ay Wde = UR aelk aon 2O- REE oes s 5) oy we gust Faia. she + Synz Suioabose- i ee dat (E (Sn, sae B fe lef Se Qld = SqlWD~ Su HED “Se GO = Sua bt, ” oa te) at re 0 of Bains fine te *, T 9,0) =O egies wiul Laine“BulO <0 =) R,WO=0 Nol, “Nb. ok Onthsheunal bots fn. uequalh 3 ey 6 W, BLO, oe Bi We Be Hoy 5 ge oT > it) ¥, SylD= & Ct Ad oi). ow fe a 3 aly att (a due = of tadapndt an > Repeiedistion oe qtr he ae Wy gaa ‘begs dn. : cp 1 heart er) ’ be » fae 2 ah fe el ol 7 +h e SW = [= “4 a) ee! [i ga) ' ae ro e+ oH 9 Tm t+ | HMB SOs [Eager Eb. galt) *) isl) &, At) , Ge to ta? Th, T Whe "Hat + 4 Sie FE gto 4/5 ¥(0 ovate wir LainPr ala) F Q S,l)= 6,4)t 6k). $l) _ 2 fbr [ §, [t* [Eat : Scanned with CamSc3* ConverGon of the. Continuo AWan Channels ‘rly o Vector Channel ——eorn Quukions he expression for mean ond vokonce, OF the tt) Detive + ; Corrdatoy outpulh: Also Show thad the Covselator olp’s Oe Ktatistically Indeprrclud Gane- July 201) « W@W > Show that fo Jus ‘tlp » Valut of he a) ud 4 nly i[p. the mean sual 3 Udtelokx. Olp Xq_ ctepents only on Say the covelator ofp’, Xe bobs 321, --N have oa Vavione eapal to. the PSD No/, of the adekitive nee prouy wit) Gin July rola) WEY. the Out fount, guodlu fen rerogt Kuyetools » Wich “us CDnuected Vile energy fequels Gl) boy the Bonmdla . Dey seicY GW) te dangtd os Gl = SFA? +5 ,Gl 4 -- + Siu Pal Scanned with CamScwin, gq: ot. ogi 7 AL Receiver Nilo, Uk Lon be. Meplaneisod Using Gy S50) Oy Wwde - y= the ae foe je poadad : trae Lise f# be conaglola : 7 But Weert, Khe Qaceved fenuol 1 yal md lad da neue (4) (Awe) hos foosn > 2 thaon = gy) Uae ale) 2 lO +s lo 4 ey att alo {pape ie Sebel ralle) loon of a cele ce ee ee ee tdoaleld , EF ts Renpined to IME ook of WN Cataacly 0% Mean 870° p Sy cae) a6)! J ae "5, OC BP Additive wihtte Grauttian rove pene now oo gee indicate eel call Poo Nef, HE ate cand mtan=o . whe wlt) “iu the we the Up ‘ts the coltalota “UL a= & (D+ wll) sth cafdalele U qfvtn by - ye Ga bert - Scanned with CamSx The olp of_ 7 s [s+ wl | Bode T Tv = Cg Wg, Wat + Lo0lt) Wat o » DoD. io SA 3 Ww whe jeer coeN wy oyu the eee Variable dud te Avoca) 45 u Gudetic ole - » os wl) GL While Graniian hoxdomsion “yo Gautier harden Vastiable , viSeh ie — 7 wht O *Gaurion Londo’ cos Mo, » the tandem wh Con Hew —d) Now bt us Find ta rte FX Wet Vy 2 Sg TW weonfi) “Lrg > & (sper) eog=eLss\* eb VeD= Etsy + °6) Let W now find Varian of % = Or = Now Cx3 xj ( ace [8% + a = ver [5) + veslid V Ls Ls} + AE Venton = Me = 0 + Ne - e. . ors Ne tor Ceo ORS SS oll the “hess oudpet Xp utadeiaetl howe patan Veh, ED) S55 and Veew Vostanu. Volue | oy = Ne of wide rou plows - ye wth gets => Wo Show that Grouian Rondom Vosiolle* Sy When 42\)2, --N ‘ey x5 RX ane. rittira lly Unuveletd » whan te bos Sos. ae Prot TS Shown thot Uey ote unuiteloted , Comider Covextence blo Xe Xp_ Ob bhowh - a covL ast) 2 Loge by.) O%,- uy.) | indicales ho. Pad Vebiathe = EfOy—s) C55) none, cha getbes = Ge tWs =eLwy me) CTE = = ELfowgtoae § Sow ¢, (wd i] ocarmea wir GariS¢\§ on, ola ee = a D S = & fo a 2 & co + ou 5 : Nee “ry wl) U fi a —, eco Me ut Lon Lfite Rule, u) 04 : Sto Ne Teak) = Me gles RPO a {eatir= # BYO {2 Subp ea) & 8 "twee Ke -o* cov (x5 %4) = § 84, Wo dwosele- 4 te du. = w a OG toes a? : ude 2 Me Ss g$ Cd ev GLE "8 = Using SiFing popes oh Tempulat fn j 4p dre (to) Fito LO) Ele ~ @ GF dwd 6 lutodeh = GLO - t. ye glut) ocd Iicu WILT cariiS¢Subilcticte (4) wi) . no ( hl 4) 6, (4) at lye S 6 A at : rs Sd D4, t cov [45 ale == uf °) oO . at ae tien foe tetur J2 tS é,. Cov {x 1) oe ae Loge er Me jfk [ é he Bie ON ; spot @O ") oe We lon | < piss unseated - a yecsasl an wn te oF Comin Oe ctstz ol independ 9 OO dun * dp Grasttien prouns propa: . pede of Ni fondewr Yotickl: & — Lek us dafie Oe X- | S| Xe oe ae ved XE os eens 2 tit ha (onditior ol poolils. 4 th tee on : . v‘ den buisidet » | Aye — = Tafel m a} LAus ate veoh x and Eales Sowrgle vols, of onde ta Ke Vatiabbe ey ‘heigl + Th vedt XU Cobbd Obepwolieon Uda, WM > ovameu wiur VainS¢ > #2, voedeeO On thured of te cottuchin viele io aad Channa! brat cotifies 247(S) i saidte ‘on Yremndusbas Uonadl "ki a Gauttian Random Vasiable woth mon &, and Vetione Me ye hawt 4, sos lmi)= —nefh tas | {6) hw Lees fo 12,---M Substibding eq? () in) wt gh A, (ale) {amy ” erel-tg 2 (assy | -@) ue) PD, we lan make a daciytion Rapides cikidh hypebol ni Ui Ty4d Fa mobing O deciiien » arly but of Senden, Voxiables $y ot the Carrebacta ofp's coe, MHC, heme Khey ote Called Sufticant stolixticy | ovate wiur GariS¢Extimadion of onan 2 soy Awol Deletions o| known Keyl “oh Nate Sep Confidar co hourw Khat genesis 4 asia as mir, = MA [Boue| MS eae : Eah wmeiage w op ptobontalo a ie, Pickobility "= Si — Each mutage- bajp oat Convetled ‘ue , : | a SLO { cdlowponding 54 fea) m, — Slt) gle) , oth & “T See Wa sult) Avene) a laa Sal) Teds through the channel» ca ones gle GD tole) SE? aw =[chawl ae Sole) ae) S Somple fr- ak a secaimed Sorde ee wl 3S Awow with means, Vosiante © Pop= MB Heed p ed wk) & posed Hough % RY rol & i Bank = a to Obtoin , obysusizen va | ae | poeta ncr INGE : cal de FHL ee a0 _| eli we a XW a Laas ———$§ spanned WHT CEMISyew oe the Semple Values of, hondom vil X20) _ Using X, SW ton be detuned SU) (calinSled vole) . Basetols — Come Spat: as gil Codes Ceaeotu of x > Qed si : Noy sie, dione ae ume Ww Ian plored wW- Deocixise ule : an dda te coleadae ethinele alc. m aa Ay a Tl Niged SUD, Ha uti tp nen Ok Kyyrbal Od Mould ‘ee yl ts sel > “he diction fale torr lef” 1 ‘ng limoied wet a pid wh >be 4 4u Gopal of MM “8 ts eqpalte 4 — 8p tinal Velot re Bay RE bl me Ven aim M4 nu given by : cased daduin y cations: phabatitty of the Condilinnal onal probability Flan age! Syn “Tee Pl pLm, cud] Y Weaived veekan Xba! aaltsnd ~ By stag the coreagl: of condilisnal bt Avesage probobility of Symbol WA, Pe uo Pos bo Pe te e ale elm wd [x teceined , ae ) ovate wiur CarnS¢Acunda by tho dette tute 2, WU g ld be neinin 1 Opis Po theuld be faxing | Wining, M8 Fu miwintged » Con be. done oly | B nineteen Fe wngrmted soe tats “OA helt, Pe eS Probabtlity, DB Lei Ub mathanabicalliy—y conpihid os hoon wre bolt, ---H fa po% ee toa Outil” optimwen dation tule . 50, wo dda te Ukinal RP Syed Mhot & eapol bom 1 ; P [my cut } quuivea) 2 P | oa oll bH1,2---4 ee re eye judo - wat eM tony, Go, Bag” oy Liaihnd Er ton alto 1 Sv, thot fonds te makin {telshood Re The Upabi hood tin Ly Leon) 8 he todo Peli denis fy of the ed wed x Sein rm a Teed Od 1s qieth by Fy (lei) = TAG. “Te daiuyien tule. “ute Groot =m, sink -Ve Logue fn a onsloriitally Undauntiy fy, tie Qaquirad te Contidn pglutal Logarithmic. of itelihood-fa veolld 63 the dation Whe ty Choa mem TF La Fy Cle | tu montinwen foc Bei ~ AR a ad te be maninum Kibalthoed decision Ceheponding Ute “ rrondrwn Likelihood Mee . ocameu wiur GainS¢ mort ruin Coen) 3 es=-> Oplinnany xh ting Coherent Detection wh ) obtetss the Martmumn Likalthood dacition tute Porth Siqroll deeclion Problem — (oH) June- July — 9.018 \ 2) Exedy the Coudatioy y% cit hes! diagram ard orptondlion of daleck& ond the monimuwn Vileciahon d Attodi Wlock CEM) pedo 1g -Janr0lq , 3) Oblady Ue datinten Aube fot Manimumn Likelihood Aeodt Cind Uvplitin Kho (ddabeclien Pk : cen) ie AoA YW) Exper Uke Catalalion Qauive, Poducl Fahey rabe ond Haldhed filter Can) dee 2olq = Son roo « 3) Caplety kha modded Gilt hecaiver + Ohta lie onplesiion fur Ue impulse hepomt coe a “6 Exploin wuk ned Ciagiam and netersory caf te ) mmodcha filter Re uly “2014 | => Moaimunn Litstihood Recsiuer. - “Tel Ke Obwrvelion veel be X4 The. dacinén rode * eer Avetagt. probablzh, of Syrtord Udah ty Ths daitnio *B Pp. Cm ) ) = P(m nol sul [x tacetved ) ein 2%) ai- PL om cot | x hotaived) - Phy Fodu @ ch wiminige fe qin by hove <4 Ue opkinun dicufim fads Con be Ioled 04 Gd mem, if pC rng cet] y gtevtwed) Pony Sed k sa) Sa oll EH a ~~ ocarmeu wir vamS¢7 Tha tty tute Con be. Ja ptetetled Fophically , | ~ Let PE donot ke W- dimentional poe of all Portole tcl and Unis hagien ho potliliones Ube Ee, bi docticen ahteyiont p Frpi0n 04 Obtpryailion geare 2. ition BEAG ya eM, ocala yah Seal widow Sy 5, --Sys Tho. decigee Nabe Can Hey be. ufo 94, Veils x fier tn tegion Be, if nS, Imp) & moanimuun fol bet. —a th coher fom) Us the (ipa hood fr, which hate! when Sumbol my “td i) ¥ ay fe “hs hale, 4 Collled Mowe Lehn lg Conrerpondiing dutuc, which wis Us - “Honimum Likelihood clilada - . ~ The Likabihoed Srv FA AWW Chagnd Sie aloe Ets Fy (olen) = (ave) LNG EF --w esl ~ TH. Udtetponding Value of nile is a Logarithm of Uitstihood fin and 4 given potwel Np , uJ (ay-8 5 Lfefydelend) = In] tn) vp [>t ze 5 - Pat 2 (5-55 = ln tow + In beds 5 ‘| " a -\ wo 7 Lg (5-59) Info) e Ln(ais)» es tomo 1s Hoo. ve bn Cyclo) motu , whtn QHS to tiny ve maniimun when Pragiitide OL hunrmelion bw “a rKudruun - \’ ovate wir Ganbey Thi 5 dy decir Mele, cos te choot Masri ay rg ramon ket der os coll n= 25“ ‘ . x Se! Pualin 2s 55 = Wx Sel r LA ‘ Ob io te os wich Uo bqpo a be dutoru pens X and Sigual poud Seg : aaa een wt clits ia icin Bs 4 edd Called byuicin wed hos ue pastel by a: pou in oN dinertionol Euclidian ‘a Leouwe ar Shown — Eq"@® Gn er on Fi By Sie et nase i ; Soak S Se é (s-5d) = “fe ge So toh Lot Ese whidh’s enteqy of Sipe sW) Je and Con be aloes by Ee. ‘ey £55 HE, . 2b 5 9 wl TARO Le of obteyathion H get otra of ayes ovate wir GamMScFinally ut julfomulatle marimum Uikelilrood fgg Obipwelin vedlot x Ling “un Vagion 24 Uf Wee EMS Ey “Ls wrorkmum fa = whale Cy a yt! 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