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Python

The document discusses different data types, operators, and control statements in Python. It defines strings, numbers, Boolean, and None as the main data types. It describes arithmetic, string, relational, logical, and assignment operators. It also explains sequential, conditional, and iterative control structures like if, if-else, for loops that control program flow.

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Anay Bhandari
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10 views

Python

The document discusses different data types, operators, and control statements in Python. It defines strings, numbers, Boolean, and None as the main data types. It describes arithmetic, string, relational, logical, and assignment operators. It also explains sequential, conditional, and iterative control structures like if, if-else, for loops that control program flow.

Uploaded by

Anay Bhandari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Continuous Assessment 1 – Digital Literacy

Notes
PYTHON

Data Types in Python-

DATA
TYPES
IN
STRING Anything in double quotes

A-Z

a-z
NUMBERS
Integers Whole Numbers

Signed (+)

Unsigned (-)
Float Decimals

NONE
Operators-

Definition- Operators are symbols used to do


arithmetic and logical operations on the operands and
provide a meaningful result

Types of Operators-
1) Arithmetic Operator:
Definition – The type of operator used to perform
basic mathematical calculation
A] Unary Operators: -
Definition- The arithmetic operator that can operate
only one operand.

E.g.} a= (-100)
print a
-100

B] Binary Operators: -
Definition- The arithmetic operator that can operate 2
or more operands.
Types of Binary Operators-
[i] Addition (+)
Use – To obtain the sum of the values.
E.g. – 13+3.5=16.5

[ii] Subtraction (-)


Use – To obtain the difference of the values.
E.g. – 13-3.5=19.5
[iii]Multiplication (*)
Use – To obtain the product of the values.
E.g. – 13*3=39
[iv]Division (/)
Use – To divide values and give an output in decimal
form.
E.g. – 5/2=2.5
[v]Floor Division (//)
Use – To divide values and give an output in integer
form
E.g. – 5/2=2
[vi]Remainder (%)
Use – To divide values and find the remainder
E.g. – 10%6=4
[vii]Exponents (**)
Use – To calculate power of values
E.g. – 2**3=8

2) String Operator:
Definition – The type of operator used to join and
replicate string values
A] Concatenation Operator [+] : -
Definition- The string operator that can join 2 or
more values.

E.g. 1} “a” + “b”


print “a” + “b”
ab

E.g. 2} “2” + “3”


print “2” + “3”
23

B] Replication Operator [*] : -


Definition- The string operator that can replicate
values.

E.g.} “a”= CNS


print (“a”*3)
CNSCNSCNS

3) Assignment Operator (=):


Definition – The type of operator used to assign a
value to a variable.

E.g.} x = 12
y=2
print (x*y)
24

4) Relational Operators:
Definition – The type of operator used to compare
operands.
Note – In Python result provided is in Boolean
expression type i.e., true or false
Operator Symbol
Less Than <
Less Than or Equal to <=
Equal to ==
Greater Than >
Greater Than or Equal >=
to
Not Equal to !=

Expression Result
y<x True
y<=x True
x==x True
y>x False
y>=x False
y!=x True
x=12 y=2

5) Precedence Operators:
Definition – The type of operator used to evaluate
according to an order from highest to lowest priority.
Bracket
Open
Division E.g.} 10/ (3+2)

Multiplication 10/5 } Solve bracket


2 } Find result
Addition
Subtraction
6) Logical/Boolean Operators:
Definition – The type of operator used to evaluate the 1
of the 2 states.

AND & OR

Practical
Theory
E.g. 1} p=int(input(“ ”)) Have to
t=int(input(“ ”)) pass in
if p>35 AND T>35 both
print (“pass”) criteria
else or it is a
print (“fail”) failure
Control Statements-

Definition- Control statements help users specify the


order of execution of the instructions present in a
program.

TYPE OF
STATEMENTS IN

Sequential Repetitive

Conditional
Control Structures that govern flow of
execution in programs-
1) Sequential Structures:
Definition – The statements in a program are
executed in a sequential manner, i.e., one after
another with no possibility of branching off to
another action are known as Sequential statements.

E.g. 1} l=int(input(“Enter the length of the rectangle.”))


b=int(input(“Enter the breadth of the rectangle.”))
ar=l*b
print (“The area of the rectangle is:”, ar”)

2) Conditional Structures:
Definition – Definition- Conditional statements are
the type of statements that check the condition and
execute statements accordingly.
E.g.}
Condition Plan of Action
If age>=18 Then you can apply for driver’s license.

If age<=18 Then you can’t apply for driver’s license.

3) Iterative Structures:
Definition – Iterative statements (looping statements)
enable execution of a set of statements to be repeated
till the condition is true.

Conditional Statements-
Definition- Conditional statements are the type of
statements that check the condition and execute
statements accordingly.

Types of Conditional Statements-


1) The if statement:
Definition – The if statements are used to evaluate
one condition.
Syntax} if <condition>:
statement 1
statement 2

2) The if…. else statement:


Definition – The if... else statements are used when
either of the 2 different actions is to be performed
depending upon the result of the conditional
expression.
Syntax} if <condition>:
statement set 1
else:
statement set 2

3) The if…. elif…. else statement:


Definition – The if...elif… else statements are used
when you need to work with multiple conditions and
to provide a compact way to perform multiple tests
on one condition.

Syntax} if <condition>:
statement set 1
elif <condition 2>:
statement set 2
elif <condition 3>:

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