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Dictionary Python

Python

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kedar kavathekar
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6 views

Dictionary Python

Python

Uploaded by

kedar kavathekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dictionaries

Week 8
Course: Programming in Python
CEC-Swayam/EMRC Dibrugarh University
Dictionary is a built-in Python Data
Structure and are used to store data
values in key:value pairs. Each key is
separated from its value by a colon ( : ).
Dictionaries
Dictionaries are not indexed by a
sequence of numbers but indexed
based on keys
Creating a Dictionary
• The syntax for defining a dictionary is:
• dictionary_name = {key_1: value_1, key_2: value2, key_3: value_3}

• Or it can also be written as :


• dictionary_name = { key_1: value_1,
key_2: value_2,
key_3: value_3,
}
The keys in the dictionary must be unique and
of immutable data type i.e. strings, numbers or
tuples.
The value doesn't have any such restrictions.

Points to
remember Dictionary are case-sensitive i.e. two keys with
similar name but different case will be treated
differently.
The elements within the dictionary are
accessed with the help of the keys rather than
its relative position.
"""Write a program to create a dictionary to convert values from
meters to centimeters
"""
mtocm={m:m*100 for m in range(1,11) }
print("Meters:Centimeters",mtocm)
"""
Write a program that creates a dictionary of cubes of odd numbers in
the range (1-10)
"""
cubes={c:c**3 for c in range(10) if c%2==1}
print(cubes)
"""
To count the number of occurrences of each character of a message
entered by the user.
"""
def cnt(msg):
lc={} #empty dictionary
for l in msg:
lc[l]=lc.get(l,0)+1
print(lc)

msg=input("Enter a message ")


cnt(msg)
"""
Create a dictionary with names of studenst and marks in two papers. Create a dictionary final which has names and total marks and also find the
topper.
"""
result={'Rahul':[78,89],
'Pranamika':[89,87],
'Ashish':[79,88],
'Anshul':[90,67]}
total=0
final=result.copy()
for key,val in result.items():
total=sum(val)
final[key]=total
print(final)
hig=0
Topper=''
for key,val in final.items():
if val>hig:
hig=val
Topper=key
print("Topper is :" , Topper, "securing ", hig, "marks")
"""
To get the minimum and maximum value from a dictionary
"""
dict = {
'Physics': 90,
'Chemistry': 75,
'Maths': 85,
'English':87,
'Computer Sc.':96
}

print('Minimum marks in:', min(dict, key=dict.get))


print('Maximum marks in:', max(dict, key=dict.get))
"""
Change value of a key in a nested dictionary
"""
dict = {
'emp1': {'name': 'Akash', 'salary': 15500},
'emp2': {'name': 'Ajay', 'salary': 18000},
'emp3': {'name': 'Vijay', 'salary': 16500}
}

dict['emp2']['salary'] = 15500
print(dict)
# Program to print sum of key-value # pairs in dictionary

dict = {1: 34, 2: 29, 3: 49}


sumval = []

# Traverse the dictionary


for keys in dict:
sumval.append(keys + dict[keys])

# Print the list


print("Key-value sum =",sumval)
# Program for handling missing keys in the dictionary using get() method in Python

# Crating the dictionary


names = {'Sharma' : 'CEO' , 'Saikia' : 'Manager' , 'Ali' : 'Executive'}

# Getting user input for the key


search_key = input("Enter the key to be searched:=> ")

# Logic to handle missing keys in dictionary


print(names.get(search_key, "Search key not present"))
# Python program to compare two dictionaries using == operator

emp1 = {'eid': 101, 'ename': 'Rajib', 'eAge': 24}


emp2 = {'eid': 101, 'ename': 'Rajib', 'eAge': 24}
emp3 = {'eid': 102, 'ename': 'Kumar', 'eAge': 25}

if emp1 == emp2:
print("emp1 and emp2 are same dictionaries")
else:
print("emp1 and emp2 are not same dictionaries")

if emp2 == emp3:
print("emp2 and emp3 are same dictionaries")
else:
print("emp2 and emp3 are not same dictionaries")
# Program to remove a key from dictionary using del in Python

empage = {"Ravi" : 24, "Ashok" : 22, "Vijay" : 25 }


print("The dictionary is :", empage)

del_k = input("Enter the key to be deleted: ")

# Removing the key from dictionary


del empage[del_k]

# Printing the dictionary


print("The dictionary after deletion is : ")
print(empage)
# Python program to sort dictionary key and values list

# Creating a list with list as values


result = {'Raju' : [88, 45, 75], 'ram' : [98, 79, 68]}
print("Initially the dictionary is " + str(result))

# Sorting dictionary
sort_res = dict()

for key in sorted(result):


sort_res[key] = sorted(result[key])

# Printing sorted dictionary


print("Dictionary after sort of key and list value : ")
print(str(sort_res))
Thank You

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