Question 1. A bullet of 10 g strikes a sand bag at a speed of 10° ms! and gets embedded after travelling 5 cm. Calculate (i) the resistive force exerted by the sand on the bullet. (ii) the time taken by the bullet to come to rest. [NCERT Exemplar]Question 2. A body of mass 300 g kept at rest breaks into two parts due to internal forces. One part of mass 200 g is found to move at a speed of 12 m/s towards the east. What will be the velocity of the other part?Question 3. A force of 5 N produces an acceleration of 8 ms on amass m, and an acceleration of 24 ms on a mass mo. What acceleration would the same force provide if both the masses are tied together? [NCERT Exemplar]Question 5. A bullet of mass 4 g when fired with a velocity of 50 ms", can enter a wall up to a depth of 10. cm. How much will be the average resistances offered by the wall?Question 6. What is the acceleration produced by a force of 12 newton exerted on an object of mass 3 kg?Question 7. Acracker of mass 100 g explodes into two pieces of equal mass. Show that these two pieces of the cracker fly in opposite direction.Question 8. An iron sphere of mass 1 kg is dropped from a height of 10 m. If the acceleration of sphere is 9.8 ms®, calculate the momentum transferred to the ground by the ball.Question 9. A bullet of mass 0.02 kg is fired from a gun weighing 7.5 kg. If the initial velocity of the bullet is 200 m/s, calculate the speed with which the gun recoils.Question 10. The velocity-time graph of a ball moving on the surface of a floor is shown in the figure. Find the force acting on the ball if the mass of the ball is 50 g. 8 8 Velocity (in ms~?) —> — oO 4 2 3 4 5 6 Time (in s)——>-Question 11. A man throws a ball of mass 0.4 kg vertically upwards with a velocity of 10 m/s. What will be its initial momentum? What would be its momentum at the highest point of its reach?Question 12. Which would require a greater force— accelerating a 2 kg mass at 5ms2ora 4 kg mass at 2 ms2?Question 13. A bullet of mass 20 g is horizontally fired with a horizontal velocity 150 ms” from a pistol of mass 2 kg. What is the recoil velocity of the pistol? Before firing v 150 mis 20g 2kg After firingQuestion 14. A boy of mass 40 kg jumps with a horizontal velocity of 5 ms"! onto a stationary cart with frictionless wheels. The mass of the cart is 3 kg. What is his velocity as the cart starts moving? Assume that there is no external unbalanced force working in horizontal direction.Question 3. The velocity-time graph of an object of mass m = 50 gis shown in figure. Observe the graph carefully and answer the following questions. (a) Calculate the force on the object in time interval 0 to 3s. (b) Calculate the force on the object in the time interval 6 to 10s. (c) Is there any time interval in which no force acts on the object? Justify your answer. 120 A B Velocity (mis) 0 3 + 6 10 Time (seconds) —>Question 4. The velocity-time graph of a ball moving on the surface of floor is shown in the figure. Calculate the force acting on the ball, if mass of the ball is 100 g.4 3 Time {in s) ——» 2 20+----------------------- Co <— (,_swi u}) Apojan9. Calculate the force exerted by the brakes on the motorcar which is moving with a velocity of 72 km/h and takes 5s to stop after the application of brakes. Mass of the motorcar along with the passengers is 800 kg.3.) A stone of mass 7 kg is dropped from height of 5 m. Calculate momentum of stone when it reaches at ground. (g = 10 m/s?)5.) Acar having mass 10000 kg moving initially with speed of 90 km/h. Suddenly driver breaks and it stop after 5 seconds. Calculate force exerted by breaks.5.) A bullet of mass 40 gm is fired from gun and moves with 160 m/s. It penetrate the wooden block of mass 5 kg and moves together. Calculate velocity of wooden block and bullet. (Ignore air resistance)4.) Car A having mass 10000 kg moves with velocity 20 m/s and car B having mass 20000 kg moves with velocity 15 m/s. Which car has greater momentum?(b) A stone of mass 1 kg rolls on the floor with initial speed 30 m/s and stop after 5 seconds. Calculate magnitude and direction of Frictional force.(b) If a ball of mass 6 kg throws by exerting force of 12 N then calculate acceleration produced in that ball.13.) An astronaut jump from Spaceship in interstellar space and moves with 20 m/s. Calculate its speed after 2 minutes.12.) A bullet of mass 100 gm is fired from gun of mass 4 kg. If the velocity of bullet is 100 m/s them calculate recoil velocity of gun.11.) A bullet of mass 50 gm fired from gun of 10 kg and moves with velocity 200 m/s strike on stationary wooden block.The bullet penetrate the wooden block and stop after 200 m. Calculate time required to stop the bullet and force exerted by wooden block on bullet.10.) Acar of mass 9000 kg start from rest and gain velocity 20 m/s in 5s. Calculate force exerted by engine.9.) Calculate the momentum of a ball of mass 300 gm when it fall from height of 800 m. (Take g = 10 m/s?)Question 1. Which of the following statements is not correct for an object moving along a straight path in an accelerated motion? (a) Its speed keeps changing (b) Its velocity always changes (c) It always goes away from the Earth (d) A force is always acting on itQuestion 2. According to the third law of motion, action and reaction (a) always act on the same body (b) always act on different bodies in opposite directions (c) have same magnitude and directions (d) act on either body at normal to each otherQuestion 3. A goalkeeper in a game of football pulls his hands backwards after holding the ball shot at the goal. This enables the goalkeeper to (a) exert larger force on the ball (b) reduce the force exerted by the balls on the hands (c) increase the rate of change of momentum (d) decrease the rate of change of momentumQuestion 4. The inertia of an object tends to cause the object (a) to increase its speed (b) to decrease its speed (c) to resist any change in its state of motion (d) to decelerate due to frictionQuestion 5. A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin which falls behind him. It means that motion of the train is (a) accelerated (b) uniform (c) retarded (d) along circular tracksQuestion 6. An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a constant velocity of 4 ms! ona frictionless horizontal table. The force required to keep the object moving with the same velocity is (a er N ) 0 (b (c) 2 SONQuestion 7. Rocket works on the principle of conservation of (a) mass (b) energy (c) momentum (d) velocityQuestion 8. A water tanker filled up to 2 of its height is moving with a uniform speed. On a sudden application of brakes, the water in the tank would (a) move backward (b) move forward (c) be unaffected (d) rise upwardsQuestion 9. If the mass of a body is doubled and its velocity becomes half, then the linear momentum of the body will (a) remain same (b) become double (c) become half (d) become four times,Question 10. When a number of forces acting simultaneously on a body bring about a change in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line, then these forces acting on the body are said to be (a) balanced forces (b) equal forces (c) unbalanced forces (d) opposite forcesQuestion 11. When a car at high speed makes a sharp turn, the driver in a car tends to get thrown to the side opposite to the turn. This is due to the (a) inertia of motion (b) inertia of time (c) inertia of rest (d) inertia of directionQuestion 12. A man is standing on a boat in still water. If he walks towards the shore, then the boat will (a) move away from the shore (b) move towards the shore (c) remain stationary (d) none of theseQuestion 13. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? (a) Mass is measure of inertia of a body. (b) Newton's first law of motion is the law of inertia. (c) Unbalanced force produces constant velocity. (d) Newton's third law talks about the direction of the force.Question 14. A ball is thrown vertically upward in a train moving with uniform velocity. The ball will (a) fall behind the thrower (b) fall ahead of the thrower (c) return back to the thrower (d) fall on the left of the throwerQuestion 15. Which of the following is not an application of conservation of linear momentum? (a) While firing a bullet, the gun must be held tight to the shoulder (b) When a man jumps from a boat to the shore (c) A rocket explodes on midway from the ground (d) A body suspended from the hook of a spring balanced in a lift which is accelerated downwardQuestion 16. When we stop pedalling, the bicycle begins to slow down. This is because of the (a) Frictional force acting along the direction of motion of bicycle (b) Air resistance which is in the direction of motion (c) Frictional force acting opposite to the direction of motion of bicycle by the road (d) Nature of the bicycle to stop after some timeQuestion 17. Inertia is the property of a body by virtue of which, it cannot change by itself (a) its state of rest (b) its steady state of uniform motion (c) its direction of motion (d) all of these.Question 18. An athlete does not come to rest immediately after crossing the winning line due to the (a) inertia of motion (b) inertia of rest (c) inertia of direction (d) none of theseQuestion 19. A bullet of mass A and velocity B is fired into a wooden block of mass C. If the bullet gets embedded in the wooden block, then the magnitude of velocity of the system just after the collision will be A+B (a) Ge A+C b) Bre Bre ( Oa (d ) 4SQuestion 20. The masses of two bodies are in ratio 5: 6 and their velocities are in ratio 1 : 2. Then their linear momentum will be in the ratio (a) 5:6 (b) 1 (c) 12:5 (d) 5:12