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Lecture 1 - Fields

This document outlines the content of an electromagnetic fields course, including chapters covering topics like Coulomb's law, electric and magnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, and more. It provides the distribution of marks for assessments. It also covers vector analysis concepts like rectangular and cylindrical coordinate systems and the dot and cross products.

Uploaded by

Rana EL Arabe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views

Lecture 1 - Fields

This document outlines the content of an electromagnetic fields course, including chapters covering topics like Coulomb's law, electric and magnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, and more. It provides the distribution of marks for assessments. It also covers vector analysis concepts like rectangular and cylindrical coordinate systems and the dot and cross products.

Uploaded by

Rana EL Arabe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electromagnetic fields

Sunward Art/Shutterstock

Dr. rer. nat. Mohamed Mokhtar Faculty of Engineering and Technology

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Course content
1. Vector Analysis(Chapter 1)

2. Coulomb’s Law and Electric Field Intensity (Chapter 2)

3. Electric Flux Density, Gauss’s Law, and Divergence (Chapter 3)

4. Energy and Potential (Chapter 4)

5. Conductors and Dielectrics (Chapter 5)

6. Capacitance (Chapter 6)

7. The Steady Magnetic Field (Chapter 7)

8. Magnetic Forces, Materials, and Inductance (Chapter 8)

9. Time-Varying Fields and Maxwell’s Equations (Chapter 9)


Reference: William H. Hayt et al. Engineering
Electromagnetics, 8th edition. McGraw-Hill
international edition, 2012.
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Distribution of course marks

• Performance in lecture………………… …………………..…….... 20%


• Performance in tutorial…..………….....……………………..….….10%
• Midterm exam ……………………………………………….…..….. 30%
• Final exam ……………………………………….………….…........ 40%

3
Vector Analysis
SCALARS AND VECTORS Field: (Scalar or vector) function that connects an origin to
a general point in space

Vector ❖ Both scalar fields and vector fields exist

Ex. of scalar fields: Temperature field and density field

Magnitude Direction Ex. of vector fields: Gravitational field, magnetic field,


temperature gradient and voltage gradient

Temperature field Gravitational field


Scalars Magnitude

❖ Vectors will be written in boldface type and


scalars will be written italic type.
10.1088/1757-899X/721/1/012050 NASA's Imagine the Universe
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Vector Algebra

A+B=B+A Commutative law

A + (B+C) = (A + B) + C Associative law

Distributive Law:

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Rectangular Coordinate System (Cartesian)

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VECTOR COMPONENTS AND UNIT VECTORS

Orthogonal Vector Components Orthogonal Vector Components

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Vector Representation in Terms of
Orthogonal Rectangular Components

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Vector Expressions in Rectangular
Coordinates

General Vector, B:

Magnitude of B:

Unit Vector in the


Direction of B:

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Example: specify the unit vector extending from the origin
toward the point G(2, -2, -1)

Answer:

How can we call this vector a


unit vector???

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The vector field

We are accustomed to thinking of a specific vector:

A vector field is a function defined in space that has magnitude


Mapping each point to a
and direction at all points: three dimensional vector

where r = (x,y,z)

An example of how the vector field can be drawn


can be found in this website:
https://www.geogebra.org/m/u3xregNW

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The Dot Product (scalar product)

When the force varies along the path


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Vector Projections Using the Dot Product

B • a gives the sclar component of B (B • a) a gives the vector component


in the horizontal direction of B in the horizontal direction

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Operational Use of the Dot Product

Given

Find

where we have used:

Note also:
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Answer:

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The Cross Product (vector product)

Then

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Operational Definition of the Cross Product in
Rectangular Coordinates

Begin with:

where
Therefore:

Or…

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The Circular Cylindrical Coordinates

❖ It is the three-dimensional version of the polar


coordinates of analytic geometry

Point P has coordinates


Specified by P(z)

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The relationship between the rectangular variables x,
y, z and the cylindrical coordinate variables ρ, φ, z.

20
Differential Volume in Cylindrical
Coordinates

dV =  d d dz
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Dot Products of Unit Vectors in Cylindrical and Rectangular
Coordinate Systems

Elements of Electromagnetics, Matthew Sadiku


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Then you can use this table

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Answer:

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The Spherical Coordinates

Spherical Coordinates 3D Animation


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ex_g2w4E5lQ

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Elements of Electromagnetics, Matthew Sadiku
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Relation between the three coordinates

Elements of Electromagnetics, Matthew Sadiku

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Office hours

Thursday 13:00 – 15:00 – Room A 2.11 Engineering building.

Open discussion

28
Thank you

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