The document is a 35 question multiple choice test on phonology and phonetics. It covers topics like vowel and consonant classification, phonetic transcription, syllables, phonemes, allophones and their distribution.
The document is a 35 question multiple choice test on phonology and phonetics. It covers topics like vowel and consonant classification, phonetic transcription, syllables, phonemes, allophones and their distribution.
The document is a 35 question multiple choice test on phonology and phonetics. It covers topics like vowel and consonant classification, phonetic transcription, syllables, phonemes, allophones and their distribution.
The document is a 35 question multiple choice test on phonology and phonetics. It covers topics like vowel and consonant classification, phonetic transcription, syllables, phonemes, allophones and their distribution.
19:50 25/10/2023 Học trực tuyến - Trung tâm đào tạo thường xuyên (Đại học Đà Nẵng)
NGỮ ÂM, ÂM VỊ HỌC - BÀI KT2
Lưu bài 2450 40:50
https://hoctructuyen.udn.vn/Usr/Test3.aspx?IDDot=10292&keys=19-348-57-1-638255281883069013&idbai=461784&idsss=25025324724924824725… 1/5 19:50 25/10/2023 Học trực tuyến - Trung tâm đào tạo thường xuyên (Đại học Đà Nẵng)
1 Thời gian làm bài 60 phút:
Câu 1: The following statement describes which aspect of vowel classification?
"Vowels are classified in terms of how much space there is between the tongue and the roof of the mouth". A. vowel length B. tongue backness C. lip rounding D. tongue height
Câu 2: ........... represent the placement of the body of the tongue.
A. Place features B. Dorsal features C. Laryngeal features D. Manner features
Câu 3: Contrastive distribution is an indication that the two sounds in question are ... A. different phones B. similar phonemes C. different phonemes D. allophones of the same phoneme
Câu 4: Which of the following word lists has the same vowel? A. could, routine, source, journal B. should, through, rule, route C. quay, each, people, key D. many, fat, act, sad
Câu 5: The substitutability of one sound for another in a given environment, with no change in the word’s meaning is called ... A. distribution B. a minimal pair C. a near minimal pair D. free variation
Câu 6: The syllable structure of the word "strength" is ..........
A. CCCVC B. CVCC C. CCVCC D. CCCVCC
Câu 7: A phonetic transcription is also called a....
A. phonemic transcription B. broad transcription C. narrow transcription D. detail transcription
Câu 8: Which of the following word lists has different vowels?
A. push, wolf, should, pull B. suit, shoe, rule, route C. sought, tough, cough, could D. carpet, bath, hearth, aunt
Câu 9: The core or essential part of a syllable is called the ..............
A. onset B. coda C. nucleus D. rhyme
Câu 10: Which of the following consonant clusters is impossible in English?
A. [skj] B. [spw] C. [skw] D. [spl]
Câu 11: Allophones are ...
A. in complementary distribution B. physical language sounds C. language 2450 sounds as they are perceived by a speaker 40:50 https://hoctructuyen.udn.vn/Usr/Test3.aspx?IDDot=10292&keys=19-348-57-1-638255281883069013&idbai=461784&idsss=25025324724924824725… 2/5 19:50 25/10/2023 Học trực tuyến - Trung tâm đào tạo thường xuyên (Đại học Đà Nẵng) D. similar to phonemes
Câu 12: Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A. The rhyme may consist of only the nucleus. B. The rhyme never precedes the onset. C. The rhyme may consist of a nucleus and a coda. D. The rhyme may consist of an onset and a nucleus.
Câu 13: A phoneme is put between ....
A. square brackets B. slash brackets C. round boxes D. square boxes
Câu 14: Phonemes are ...
A. concrete phonetic segments B. non-contrastive C. predictable D. organizable
Câu 15: Which of the following is the description of the sound /Z/? A. A front, short, lax, unrounded vowel B. A long, tense, rounded vowel C. A short, lax, open and slightly rounded D. A central, mid, long, tense central vowel
Câu 16: Which of the following is NOT a minimal pair?
A. sad - sat B. rat - sad C. cat - sat D. rat - mat
Câu 17: Which of the following is the description of the sound /i:/? A. A front, close (high), long, tense, unrounded vowel B. A front, short, lax, unrounded vowel C. A more retracted front, short, lax, unrounded vowel D. A lowest, front, short, lax, unrounded vowel
Câu 18: Pairs of words which differ in one sound only and have different meanings are called ... A. close pairs B. different pairs C. near minimal pairs D. minimal pairs
Câu 19: The most important feature of a diphthong is that it ...
A. ends in /w/ and /u/. B. is a combination of more than two vowels. C. contains a glide from one vowel quality to another one. D. begins with /e/, /a/ or /o/.
Câu 20: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Most speakers of English find it difficult to divide a word up into its component syllables. B. In English and most other languages, most syllable nuclei are vowels. C. A syllable is a unit of sound composed of only a central peak of sonority. D. The smallest possible syllable contains a nucleus and a coda.
Câu 21: In making these vowels: /w/, /i:/, , /u:/ space between the tongue and the roof of the mouth is....... A. relatively wide B. very wide C. very narrow D. relatively narrow
Câu 22: Which of the following consonant clusters is is example of "Coronal + sonorant"? A. [skl] B. [spl] C. [spw] D. [str]
Câu 23: 2450 The sounds /w/ and /æ/ are examples of ... 40:50 https://hoctructuyen.udn.vn/Usr/Test3.aspx?IDDot=10292&keys=19-348-57-1-638255281883069013&idbai=461784&idsss=25025324724924824725… 3/5 19:50 25/10/2023 Học trực tuyến - Trung tâm đào tạo thường xuyên (Đại học Đà Nẵng) A. unrounded vowels B. back vowels C. rounded vowels D. long vowels
Câu 24: Complementary distribution is an indication that the sounds in question are ...
A. minimal pairs B. phones C. allophones of the same phoneme D. phonemes
Câu 25: The word 'tomato' consists of ......
A. one syllable B. three syllables C. four syllables D. two syllables
Câu 26: Which of the following pairs of words have different diphthongs? A. dough - plough B. aisle - dyke C. mare - prayer D. ace - gaol
Câu 27: Which of the following pairs of words have the same diphthong? A. height - take B. pure - future C. mayor - taylor D. bourse - mature
Câu 28: The beginning sounds of the syllable are called the ............. A. coda B. rhyme C. onset D. nucleus
Câu 29: The sounds /i:/ and /u:/ are examples of ... . A. tense vowels B. lax vowels C. back vowels D. short vowels
Câu 30: A physical language sound, measurable by acoustic instruments is called ... A. an allophone B. a phoneme C. a minimal pair D. a phone
Câu 31: Which of the following are described as [+ vocalic]?
A. Liquids B. Obstruents C. Vowels D. Glides
Câu 32: Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A. Syllables exist only to make speech easier for the brain to process. B. Most speakers of English have no trouble dividing a word up into its component syllables. C. Syllables don't serve any meaning-signalling function in language. D. A word contains at least two syllables.
Câu 33: Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A. You never hear same phone twice. B. Phonemes are abstract sounds stored in our memory. C. Phonemes vary from language to language. D. Allophones are unpredictable.
Câu 34: In the following words which underlined letter is pronounced /i:/?
A. win2450 40:50 https://hoctructuyen.udn.vn/Usr/Test3.aspx?IDDot=10292&keys=19-348-57-1-638255281883069013&idbai=461784&idsss=25025324724924824725… 4/5 19:50 25/10/2023 Học trực tuyến - Trung tâm đào tạo thường xuyên (Đại học Đà Nẵng) B. machine C. tick D. minute
Câu 35: Which of the following words is English or possible in English?
