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1 Nokia 2018 Nokia Confidential
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Course outline
Welcome to NFM-T R.18 Managed plane Network construction with 1830 PSS
operations
1. Network construction
1. Course introduction
2. NFM-T graphical interfaces
3. NE creation and supervision
4. EQM and Map creation
5. Network construction
6. 1830VWM CPRI management
2. Appendix
1. Commissioning and Power Balancing for 1830 PSS WDM
Course objectives
NFM-T R.18 Managed plane Network construction with 1830 PSS operations
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Table of contents
Introduction 4
Course overview 5
Prerequisites 6
Student introductions 7
Classroom materials 8
Customer documentation 9
Related training NokiaEDU 12
NokiaEDU support 13
Related videos 14
Wrap-up 15
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Important: This course includes only the management of 1830 PSS NEs within a managed plane
environment.
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NFM-T manages 1830 PSS networks, SDH management for 1830 TDMx (E1)/ DH GW, 1626LM
(R14.2 parity), and 1850 TSS.
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Note: WBT and O&M are alternate trainings. TOP30003 or TOP51001 are trainings that depend
on the equipment availability on the network.
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1. The website provides access to the OnLine Customer Support (OLCS) website.
2. You will need a user name and password to access the Order Management and Customer
Support features.
3. Once you have registered, enter your user name and password.
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4. From the Product Information, select the product from the drop-down menu.
5. Select Manuals and Guides.
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6. Select the Release, manually enter the name of the document, and press the Enter key.
7. On the Search Results screen, click the document link to download the document.
Note: Refer to the NFM-T Administration Guide: Common GUI Functions to get Windows PCs
and server hardware and software requisites.
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Available product training classes, course descriptions, and schedules for most of the products
can be accessed through the following URL:
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Available product training classes, course descriptions, and schedules for most of the products
can be accessed through the URL displayed on the slide.
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Table of contents
NFM-T overview 4
PSS WDM and OCS management 5
High level work flow and related menu 6
Login & logout 7
Preliminary setting 8
Web browser 9
Web desktop 10
Log out from NFM-T 11
NFM-T WebUI 12
Main points 13
Preferences 14
Design 15
Deploy 16
Operate 17
Administer 18
Data tables 19
Overview 20
Data table features 21
Lab exercise 23
Wrap-up 24
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The NFM-T Optical Transport Network (OTN) application provides a single network manager
for optical layer (L0) and electrical layer 1 (L1) switching that enables end-to-end
connection setup across WDM/photonic and OCS/switching nodes:
• The managed networks are composed by the 1830 PSS NE family.
• PSS WDM + OCS are seen as a single node (creation and inventory).
1830 PSS-64
OTN/DWDM Core
10GE/40GE/100GE/WDM
1830 PSS-64
1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-16
1830 PSS-4
WDM 1830 PSS-32
Metro Aggregation
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The NFM-T OTN, which is an application of the NFM-T, is a network management level
management system that is fully compliant with the ITU-T Recommendation G.709, which is the
Optical Transport Network (OTN) standard for the transparent transport of services over optical
wavelengths in WDM systems.
Operators can configure networks and services, troubleshoot alarms, and execute performance
monitoring for PSS NEs completely within the Managed Plane of the NFM-T OTN.
Network Supervision
and Node Setup
EML Operator
MENU
Network Construction
NPR
Provisioning on 1830
PSS
OTN
Operation and
Maintenance
EML; OTN
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The work flow for creating and managing the network from the NFM-T foresees four high level
steps:
1. Network Supervision and node steup (through Commission and Power Balance and
eventually, through Equipment Manager). This step is in charge of the EML.
2. Network Construction step is in charge of NPR.
3. Trails and Services Provisioning step is in charge of new OTN physical connection.
4. Operation and maintenance step is in charge for any operation.
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Note: Previous Java versions (for example 1.4) are not supported.
Java 1.7 64-bit or later versions are supported.
Note: Internet Explorer 11 is supported on Windows 7.
To gain full access to the NFM-T options, the PC must be configured so that the NFM-T
applications can be reached using the VM’s hostname. If the Domain Name Server (DNS) is
configured on the PC, it should be configured so that the VM’s hostnames are managed.
If such a configuration is not feasible, the “VM’s hostname” “IP address” association must
be manually inserted in the following file:
• C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts in case the PC runs the Windows operating
system
• /etc/hosts in case PC runs the PC-Linux operating system
• Set “Control Panel Java Network Settings” to “Direct connection”
• Select JAVA version R1.7 or 1.8, not both together
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3.Dashboard window
is displayed.
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• The NFM-T WebUI is a web-based user interface that is used to provision and manage
the NFM-T network.
• After logging in, the dashboard is automatically displayed (the default window can be
changed). By clicking on this icon, users can
specify Preferences to customize his
views of the window arrangement.
The provisioning model is
based on the DESIGN,
DEPLOY, OPERATE, and
ADMINISTER phases.
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The WebUI provides users with a consolidated NML/EML view, simplified provisioning through
the use of templates and layers, an integrated control plane and managed plane, and nodes
(rather than) NEs being main objects.
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• The Design phase enables users to create their own templates to suit the connection
requirements of a particular network site.
• In the Design phase, template creation includes every parameter specification needed to
provision an infrastructure or service except for the variables that make every
connection unique, which include the From/To end point specifications and the names of
the connection and customer.
Connection template
PM Templates
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User has to select one template already available and save as to create a new one that will be
available in the list of My Template.
The Deploy phase enables users to access a template, provide the From/To end point
specifications and the names of the connection and customer, and to make OTN physical
connection, an infrastructure or service connection.
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The Operate phase enables users to access the NFM-T WebUI Dashboard, Network Map, and
all the other function for operate the network.
To visualize all
the active alarms
For network and
services provisioning of
different types (1830
PSS, 16x6, L2 services)
For maintenance
network operations
For ASON
network
configuration For Nodes & boards
management
The Administer phase includes performing functions, such as setting preferences and logs,
which typically affect other provisioning model phases.
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Node list
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All applied filters can be removed and reset the view to a full, unfiltered list, without going back
through and removing each filter individually.
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Table of contents
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Supervision state 33
Starting supervision on a Node/NE 34
Stopping supervision 35
Delete a Node/NE 36
View 360°of the Node 37
Displaying NE attributes 39
Alignment state 40
Node scalability 41
Compound Node 42
Cluster Association 43
NE time and NTP 47
Network time protocol 48
NTP configuration 49
Getting the NE time 50
Setting NE time 51
Add/Remove NTP Servers 52
Lab exercise 53
Wrap-up 54
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EML configuration:
• Preliminary if needed, configure the routing settings necessary to make the NE reachable
from the EML/OTNE:
− Check the EML configuration and process status.
− Create and address the Node.
Refer to NE documentation for the address configuration of a PSS-32 NE and PSS OCS ZIC configuration.
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NFM-T Client PC
Example 2: Single GNE with static route
Gateway NE configuration:
• OAMP IP address and mask
Example 2
• Default route (which is redistributed)
• NE loopback IP address and mask configuration of other NEs
• NE loopback IP address and mask
Router configuration:
• Static route for the NE loopback IP address subnet
The OAMP LAN port supports 10/100 Mbps and auto-negotiates accordingly.
CIT port
172.16.0.1
NMS Server
Local Craft
GNE Router Node #2 Node #3 PC:
152.148.66.xxx WebUI/CLI
NMS
Client/ DHCP-assigned
WebUI (typically
DCN Router(s)
172.16.0.2)
NMS Client and/or
WebUI
152.148.66.xxx
Node #1 Node #4
Management
Network OAM LAN port
152.148.66.xxx
NTP Server 10.10.0.1 10.10.0.4
152.148.66.xxx 1830 Node loopback IP
NTP addresses
Server
10.255.0.1 10.255.0.4
1830 Node GMRE or notify IP addresses
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Example shows the various IP addresses assigned in the 1830 network for the external
management system.
Node list
NE list
A Node represents a Network
Element or a group of Network
Elements. A Network Element is
commonly referred to as an NE.
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• NFM-T (EML) interacts with the NEs by means of the EML-IM (Information Manager) processes.
• 1830 PSS is managed through EMLIMSNA.
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The external Node represents a Node or a network not managed by the NFM-T. It is used to
create physical connections, path, trails, with Nodes managed by NFM-T.
NFM-T now supports separate TID and user label for 1830 PSS OCS and 1830 PSS PHN NEs. The
user-label can be used as a further description of the TID.
If the node type is simplified, a Node/NE can be created by selecting a template and inserting
address.
Check the notes and the next slide for further information on the other fields to be filled.
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V3 SNMP Version
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Target Identifier (TID): Specify the TID for the Node/NE being added.
Address: Enter an IP address for the OCS Node/NE.
Partner Address: Enter the address of the WDM Node/NE that is partnered with the OCS
Node/NE in case of compound Node. Enter 0.0.0.0 in case of “stand alone” OCS Node.
User Name: Enter a name to be used to access the Node.
Password: Enter the password to be used to access the Node.
Secure Communication (TL1): Select none or SSH2 from the drop-down list. If Secure
Communication (TL1) is SSH2, the system activates the Public Key field.
Public Key File: Select DEFAULT, which is the default, from the drop-down list.
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The node discovery using NFM-T is enhanced with the introduction of scan a range of IP address
for the nodes. In this method, the user can enter the start and end of a range of IP addresses.
All the nodes in the range are checked. The nodes that match the parameters in the chosen
node template are added and the nodes that do not match are rejected.
1 2 3 4
Stop Set Partner NE Start NEs
Create Partner NE address Supervision
Supervision
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It is necessary to stop the supervision of already supervised NE (PHN in this example) to allow the address setup update.
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Fields automatically
populated by the NE
3. Change Partner IP
Address from 0.0.0.0 to
the just added NE
address
4. Click Modify
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3. From Type,
select 1830PSI-2T
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Click Create
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From Node Type, select Advanced 1. Click the Add Node icon ( ).
Click Create
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The PSD release R1.0 has to be supported for all domains (EML, OTN, Alarm management, PM, EQM, and ESM).
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1. Select a Node
or NE in the list 2. Right click on Node and select
Modify Node (or click the icon)
Note: In case of “Multi NE (Compound)” Node, you can only modify the location and TID and/or
add comments.
In case of “Single NE (PHN or OCS)” Node, you can add the companion NE or TDMXC/XC.
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UNREACHABLE
REACHABLE
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Communication states:
• Unreachable: The communication between the OS and the NE is interrupted.
• Reachable: The OS can communicate with the NE.
• Undefined: The address hasn’t yet been assigned to the NE.
1. Select a Node
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TRANSIENT TRANSIENT
(deactivating) (activating)
Stopping
supervision SUPERVISED
Supervision state:
• Declared: The NE is simply created in the OS MIB but is not supervised.
• Supervised: The NE is under supervision.
• Activating: Supervision is being started (no management task can be performed on the NE).
• Deactivating: Supervision is being stopped (no management task can be performed on the
NE).
Start supervision:
• Starts the management of the selected Node/NE
2. Right click and select Supervision
• Activates alarm collection and configurations Start (or click the icon)
1. Select a Node
or NE in the list
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After supervision is started, the “Supervision” state attribute changes from a gray down arrow
to a green up arrow on the Node data table.
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If the stop supervision command is successful, the “Supervision” state changes from green up
arrow to a gray down arrow on the Node data table.
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A 360° view is all of the information that is related to a particular Node, presented as a set
of user-selectable tabs, directly below the data table of the selected Node.
1. Select a Node
To check the reachability of the NEs, check the “Communication State” value:de
The “Alarm Synthesis” state indicates the most critical alarm present on the NE:
• Critical; Major; Minor; Warning; Cleared (no alarm)
• Indeterminate (the severity level cannot be defined by the resources that raise the alarm)
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MIB
ALIGNING UP
NFM-T
MIB
NFM-T
MISALIGNED
MIB NFM-T
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Alignment state:
• Misaligned: The NE MIB and its image in the OS are not identical. Typically, the NE is in this
state when:
− The Supervision state is “Declared”
• During the alignment phase (Aligning up, down, or auditing), the shown Alignment state is still
“Misaligned”. It turns into “Aligned” when the alignment phase is finished.
• Aligning Up: The system is performing a “MIB Align Upwards” operation. No operation can be
done on the NE.
• Aligned: The system becomes aligned when all the operations for synchronizing the EML with
the NE are fully completed. The synchronization procedure involves the alarms, the PM and
NE.
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A Compound Node is a configuration that includes the user partnering of 1830 PSS OCS
NEs and 1830 PSS PHN/WDM NEs through the use of uplink cards.
1830 PSS has enhanced the “Compound” configuration to allow PSS NEs scalability and
more flexible configurations. The possible configurations are:
• Multiple SWDM NEs in Compound
• One SWDM NE with three OCS NEs
Compound Node
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Note: Uplink Card Management (UCM), allows the 1830 PSS NE to directly control optical
characteristics (frequency, wave keys, dynamic power levels) of 1830 PSS OCS uplink ports as
needed in order to integrate uplink channels into WDM lines on three 1830 PSS OCS NEs.
Cluster Association is a NFM-T concept that is used to affiliate one NE with another when
the NEs are configured in a Multi-NE Cluster.
With configurations such as those that include multi-slot 100G Optical Transponders (OTs),
a 24-shelf NE might not have enough room for OTs to fill 8 degrees. To promote scalability
and flexibility in such configurations, the NFM-T supports the Multi-NE Cluster feature for
1830 PSS NEs.
With Multi-NE Clusters, multiple 1830 NEs at a single site are associated in a cluster.
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NTP: Synchronizes the date and time of the NEs with a time source that typically is the
server hosting the NFM-T.
NTP configuration:
• In NFM-T:
− NTP must have been enabled during NFM-T installation.
• In NEs:
− NTP is automatically activated upon NE supervision.
− The NFM-T EML or OTNE server’s address is used as Main NTP Address.
Reminder: The date and time shown in the WebUI are same as the PC’s date and time.
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Note: The NFM-T realigns the time of all the supervised NEs every 24 hours by default.
3. Click Apply
2. Set to Enabled
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When working with 1830 PSS, make sure no NTP servers have been configured by the local craft
terminal operator. If it is so, then remove the manually configured NTP servers.
This operation is allowed only if the NE is under supervision and its NE reachability state is
Enabled.
1. Same as Previous
but select Set Time 2. Click YES
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Table of contents
Equipment Manager 5
Purpose 6
Launch Equipment Manager 7
Main window: Overview 8
Inventory: Equipment details 9
Alarms: Inventory and AS navigation 10
Equipment view and EML NE WebUI navigation 11
Shelf provisioning 12
Card provisioning 13
Ports provisioning 14
Port details 15
Internal Cable 16
Auto Refresh 17
Checking part number 18
WebUI map creation 19
WebUI map features 20
Network Map basic 21
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SWDM NE includes 1830 PSS-32, 1830 PSS-24X, 1830 PSS-16II, 1830 PSS-16, and 1830 PSS-8
shelf types.
OCS NE includes 1830 PSS-64 and 1830 PSS-36.
Select Operate
Equipment Manager
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Note: The application is supported by Equipment Manager (EQM) server process of Network
Services Platform (NSP) NFM-T-EML that enables users to display the equipment details along
with port and alarm information. In addition, the Equipment Manager enables users to provision
Network Element (NE) shelves, slots, cards, ports, signal types, and pluggable modules.
Refresh button
Alarms synthesis grouped
Alarm, Inventory, and by severity/navigation
Configuration tabs buttons
Shelf graphical
representation
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Note: NFM-T will support the Forced APR as well as return to normal for the RA2P and A2P2125
amplifiers. This is done by allowing the user to initiate a Force APR on the pack from the EQM
screen.
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The user is able to add descriptions to the card/port in EQM and this information is now sent to
the NE.
The PSS NE supports the addition of user labels against the cards and ports. During connection
discovery, this information is pulled from the NE and displayed against the card/port in the
connection tree.
Icon ( )
shows the
OLCState
You can select shelf/cards on the left side list to open the graphical representation in the central part of the
EQM window.
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Object Life Cycle State: Maintenance activities on an NE can evoke many alarms. The OLC
(Object Life Cycle) state of an object indicates whether the object is in service or maintenance.
The user can filter out alarms based on the OLC state of an object.
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Note: In case for removing a shelf, select the shelf on the left side list and click Delete under
Configure tab.
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Note: To remove a card, change the Primary State setting to Out Of Service, and then remove
it. A confirmation will be requested by the system before the card is removed.
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Through the EQM you can check the Internal Cable Display of the relevant node. In case of
any cable, the tab will show the details as shown below:
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In NFM-T R.18, EQM has automatic refresh based on events from the network elements for user
provisioning activity/command, shelf/packs creation and deletion, port signal rate
creation/deletion. This will allow near real-time update of the specific screens of the EQM.
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A map is a graphical view where the network’s objects, such as subnetworks, nodes, and links,
are represented by graphic symbols (icons).
Maps are shared among all the management applications, which are EML and OTN.
ROOT
network
Subnetworks can be
added to ROOT.
Subnetworks,
recursively
contained in
ROOT
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Compound
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The top toolbar of the Network Map enables users to customize their view of the Network
Map in various ways. Users can move the pointer over each icon to determine its meaning
or access each drop-down list for options. Expand/collapse tree
Go UP one level Refresh
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Physical is a drop-down list that enables users to view the physical layers of the Network Map in
the named layers that are listed.
100 is a drop-down list that enables users to increase or decrease the size of the Network Map
in the percentages that are listed.
<NAME> enables users to locate an NE/node on the Network Map.
Users can view which overlays are currently being displayed on the Network Map by clicking
the plus ( ) sign in the upper right corner of the Network Map.
By checking or unchecking
the boxes for each
overlay, users can
customize their view of
the Network Map.
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Users can right-click any object on the tree or on the Network Map to access further actions
for that particular object.
Example: Right-click options for a node.
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Table of contents
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Legend
L0 Layer
1830 PSS
8/8x/16II/16/32/24x
Managed plane network 1
(Example 1: Network with PSS WDM and OCS)
1830 PSS 4
1830 WDM/OCS
Compound Node
1830 PSS 4 L0 Layer
Managed plane network 2
(Example 2: Pure photonic network with PSS WDM)
NFM-T-OTN support managed plane networks:
• 1830 PSS 24x/32/16/16II/8x/8 and 1830 PSS 4 (Photonic/L0 layer)
• 1830 PSS 36/64 (Electrical/L1 layer)
• 1830 PSS WDM/OCS Compound Node
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OTN
ASON ESM
1830
NML Layer
OTNE
PSS
The NFM-T-OTN is the application in-charge of path provisioning in the managed plane networks:
• The operator can access the provisioning functions (both for Trail and Services) through the Deploy New
Service/Infrastructure Connection.
• The operator can view the provisioned trails through Operate Infrastructure Connections and the provisioned
services through Operate Services.
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ASON Manager is the component in charge to manager OTN Control Plane networks.
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To check all the available port lists, select Node Free Ports tab.
Internal Optical Section (OS): Physical fiber connection within the Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
NE having only one lambda or B&W, for example:
• PSS-32 OT line port – SFD/CWR
• PSS-32 11DPM12 line – 112SCX10 Client (B&W connection)
Internal Optical Transmission Section (OTS): Physical connections within the WDM NE containing multiple
lambda, for example:
• CWR SIG port – LD SIG port
• ITLB OMD port – CWR OMD port
Both Internal OS and Internal OTS can be created through:
• CPB is a preferred solution during system provisioning, then internal links automatically uploaded into NFM-T-OTN.
• NE WebUI during the local NE configuration, then internal links automatically uploaded into NFM-T.
• NFM-T during manual user NMS network setup through EQM by choosing Operate Equipment Manager
To get the list of Internal links from the OTN node tabbed view, select Impacted connection table or Internal Links
list from EQM.
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External Optical Transmission Section (OTS): Physical connection between two different PSS
WDM nodes containing multiple lambda:
• The external OTS can be created:
− Automatically by NE when it detects a valid signal from the neighbor NE or through NE WebUI during the local NE
configuration, then discovered in NFM-T by selecting the Node Discover External Physical Links (preferred
solution).
− From NFM-T, choose Operate Physical Connections view, click Create
icon ( ) during manual user NMS network setup or select Deploy New OTN Physical Connection.
• At OTS implementation, the corresponding OMS trail is automatically created by the system.
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External Optical Section (OS): Physical connection between two different nodes carrying
B&W connections, for example:
• External NE: WDM OT client side port (User Network Interface (UNI) or Network to Network Interface
(NNI) type):
− The External OS physical connection is manually provisioned by the NFM-T user through the Create icon ( ) in
physical connection lists or by selecting Deploy New OTN Physical Connection.
− The corresponding OTU trail is automatically created by the system for the NNI connections.
• To get the list: Operate Physical Connections or OTN Physical connections tab in each node
tabbed view
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OCS
Node 1 Node 4
1-15 1-2
OCS 154 #OCS PHN PHN
2-3
2-2
1-2
PHN PHN
1-14 1-15
PSS OCS
Node 2 Node 3
OCS
OCS
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There are four 1830 PSS WDM nodes connected in ring network. By using these WDM nodes we
would create the following:
1. 1830 PSS WDM internal connectivity
2. OTS physical connections
3. OS physical connections creation
In case internal connectivity has been set up on the NE (through CPB or NE WebUI), it is automatically uploaded
on NFM-T-OTN.
To check the internal connectivity list: Operate Nodes, select node. In the tabbed view,
choose Impacted Connections. Impacted connection list
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In case some internal connections are missed, run Synchronize Internal Links:
• Select Node, right-click Synchronize Internal Links.
OT
1. On the left side of the window, select /CWR AMP
the WDM shelf hosting the OT to be
connected to the filter port. 2. Choose Topology view.
The create internal link between OT port and SFD filter port is applicable for all the Optical
Transponders having integrated ports (such as 11STAR1, 40/100 Gb OTs and so on).
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Tabbed view Impacted Connections from Node list ▪ The Node Impacted Connections list is updated.
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Check the operations available on the internal OS from the Impacted connection list. Select Physical link
and right-click. The following operations are supported:
• Deployment control (DB Remove or DB Remove Connection and Clients): To force removal of the link in the NFM-T
system
• Remove connection with clients: To remove the link and related client resources
• Remove connection: To remove the link
• Modify PM/Report Profile Association/PM report: To modify/see Performance Monitoring setup and data
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Lab: Create an internal link between an OT having pluggable ports and filter port
VA1 Line1 port
A or Z Node
Internal Link creation from EQM for pluggable
ports: Operate Equipment Manager
SFD/
CWR
11DPM12
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8. Click Create.
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Lab: Create an internal link between an 4UC400 port and CWR filter port.
In case internal connectivity is not yet configured, the user can create it from NFM-T EQM.
Operate Equipment Manager…
SFD
UC
/CWR AMP
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This lab is applicable for both the Uplink cards of the PSS-24x: 4UC400, 2UC400.
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EQM Internal Links tab • The Internal Links list in EQM is updated.
Tabbed view Impacted Connections from Node list• The Node Impacted Connections list is updated.
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In-service state is an administrative state that allows to filter alarms only for in-service
transmission objects.
1. Manually enter
User Label 2. Connection type = Bidirectional
(check notes for further values)
3. Choose OTS
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On the Basic Information panel in the User Label field, enter a name to identify the connection.
A maximum of 92 characters can be entered for the User Label field.
In the Connection Type field, select Bidirectional from the drop-down menu.
The other values are:
• Unidir for unidirectional connections
• Double Simple (uni) for setting OTS between undir amplifiers It sets two undir
connections: From node 5, port OUT to node 6, port IN & From node 6, port OUT to node 5,
port IN .
• E-SNCP for scenarios having E-SNCP protection switch in an external network (represented in
NFM-T by an external node).
• Y-cable for scenarios having Optical-SNCP protection switch in an external network
(represented in NFM-T by an external node).
• OPS uplink to create inter-compound links between OCS Uplink card and WDM ports
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Ports involved in
Alarms synthesis physical link and
Last step status related nodes
Connection
direction
Protections type
Port information
options appear with
right-click on the port
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Network Map
The color of the link represents the
highest alarm severity.
Number of physical
connections available
Click physical connection to open between two nodes
the physical connection list.
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2. Leave default
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When a single optical channel (without a supervisory channel) is transported along the optical
fiber, the OMS layer is skipped and the OTS layer is named the OPS (Optical Physical Section) or
the OS (Optical Section).
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Table of contents
Overview 4
Overview 5
Basic network schema 6
Node list and service list 7
Map management 8
Alarm management 9
PM management 10
Wrap-up 11
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• The CRAN/CPRI solution cannot be managed as a new Network Element because there
are some peculiar aspects that are not aligned at the current OTN behaviors.
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Max #9 CWDM
SAR- 1830VWM
Connection SAR-O/TLU
O/TLU 1830VWM
(OSU)
to RRH (OSU)
(antennas)
Max # 20 SAR-O
connected to OSU
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SAR-O
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The 1830VWM is a node with a “virtual” connection with metro/access network; this means
that it cannot be physically connected to a metro node with a solid line but through BBU
object (new graphical object). At the same metro node, many 1830VWMs can be connected.
VWM
VWM
Metro/Access
Core VWM
Fronthaul
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• All objects support the PM@15min and 24h with the following granularity:
− OSU till 96 bins@15min and 1 bin@24h
− Remote Unit till 32 bins@15 min and 1 bin@24h
• The default configuration has to be configured automatically during the NE discovery.
• Only Optical Power Tx/Rx (average, low, high) and Ethernet PM data (octets, unicast,
mcast, bcast, err, discard, unknown) are supported.
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Table of contents
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In deploying and operating an 1830 PSS network, three stages are foreseen:
• Network planning using the Engineering and Planning Tool (EPT).
• Greenfield commissioning of the network.
• Ongoing maintenance and network upgrade.
Commissioning and Power Balance APP(CPB) addresses the commissioning phase and also
helps the operator during the ongoing maintenance with the Loss Report and Power
Balancing options.
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EPT:
• Is used to design and plan the network.
• It provides a .xml commissioning file per system that contains information such as:
− Card types, position, and mutual connectivity
− Min and max values for span losses
− Port-to-port losses between wavelength tracker detect points
− Amplifier gains
• It generates Bill-of-Material (BOM).
• It generates Installation Report.
• It generates Network Information Report.
• It generates Power Levels Report.
CPB APP has been introduced, which replaces the classic CPB application, for Photonic Commissioning and Power Balance
functions CPB APP:
• Imports the .xml commissioning files provided by EPT
• Configures the unequipped slots and compares the design data against installed equipment configuration and creates connections between
cards
• Provides optical power (setting of nominal values) and commissioning (setting of actual values based on real measures)
• Provides power balancing
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Ring
Point-to-point
• 1830 PSS network must be decomposed by the EPT user into rings or
point-to-point systems.
• Each system has to be commissioned separately.
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GbE NE 1 10GELAN C1 L1
CLS1
CLS8
C2 11QPA4 L2 CLS2 CWR8
C3 (2-13) L3 Any Ch CLS3 (2-8)
C4 L4 CLS4
From Any Ch
11STGE12 L1
(1-8) ALPHG
AHPHG
(1-6)
NE 2 (2-6)
THRU CWR8
CWR8
(1-8) (1-4)
CLS1 CLS2 CLS3 ……….CLS7 CLS8 CLS1 CLS2 CLS3 CLS4 CLS5 CLS6
CLS connections between the
AHPLG CWR boards
Ch 35 (1-2)
L1 L2
L1 L2
4DPA4 11DPE12 The ring must be split in two point-to-
NE 3
(1-16)
(1-19)
C1 C2 C3 C4 C1 C2 …. C12 point systems (a topology is considered
as a ring only in case of connections
1GbE
STM-4 1GbE through THRU ports)
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In case of ring system (assuming that at least a pre-amplifier is present on each OTS):
• Commissioning is completely accomplished leveraging on the light source represented by the
Amplifier Spontaneous Emission (ASE).
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• 1830 PSS NEs must be created and given an address by NFM-T EML:
− Physical connections can either be created or not. They are necessary for creating the service in
point-to-point system commissioning.
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System Turn-up:
1. Preconditions:
• Verify circuit packs, cabling and so on
• One pair of OT cards is installed and fibered on the end terminals for a TOADM or ROADM system (Linear Systems
only)
• All Loopback or OAMP IP addresses of all the NEs in the network are configured
• Establish connection to the network and supervise the nodes from NFM-T
• The .xml commissioning file(s) produced by EPT is available
2. CPB APP: Provision the system (with EPT commissioning file)
3. CPB APP: Power Commissioning the system (with EPT configuration file)
4. CPB APP: Power Balancing
5. CPB APP: Generate and review loss report
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This is a typical turn-up sequence based on your equipment configuration at your location.
A Loss Report is a CPB generated report that provides users with a view of the power losses in
each decoder port in an optical domain.
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The Commissioning and Power Balancing tool integrated with NFM-T R.18 gets re-designed
to optimize performance and pair WebUI approach:
• Exploits NFM-T mediation & communication functions with the Node (no parallel comm)
• Exploits NFM-T network data (no parallel network auto-discovery)
• It embeds the photonic algorithms for commissioning and power balancing
• It execute CPB tasks based on EPT files
• A standalone/portable PC-based application with the same
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• CPB APP has to be integrated in NFM-T, replacing CPB (PHM), which is no more available
starting from 1830 PSS R9.0.
• CPB APP shall be compatible with all the PSS releases supported by NFM-T release it is
integrated into (according to NE backward compatibility matrix).
• CPB APP does not keep any persistent network information (DB) as CPB.
• CPB APP gets photonic design data from EPT through xml files and performs the
commissioning/power-balance tasks through SNA - there is no more a parallel
communication channel with the NE.
• CPB App gets the node addresses, network topology and optical channel inventory
information from NFM-T DB. The CPB network auto-discovery function is no more present.
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System validation must be performed to ensure that the commissioning file loaded has the
same plan as the nodes in the field.
2. Validation completed
successfully.
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It takes a few minutes to complete the process depending on the number of nodes.
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Before Provision system step, ensure that system validation is completed and errors
encountered during validation process are fixed.
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8. Choose Power
Parameters.
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WT Decoder Usage Type: This option is not selected by default; must be selected in order to
use the WT feature of the 1830 PSS.
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Note: Prior to start Greenfield Power Adjustments, ensure that the External Physical links of the
nodes have been discovered
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The External Physical Links have already been discovered in previous chapter. Please make sure
that the ports are synchronized before executing Channel Power Adjustment.
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Ensure to complete the provisioning, commissioning, and power adjustment to get proper loss
reports in all spans of the network.
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The Network Data File needs to be generated. This file is intar.gz format which can be
downloaded to your PC.
1. Click on Operate Tools
Network Data Files.
2. Click on Generate to
generate the files.
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Transfer the files from EML instance to the pc using a SFTP connection.
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1. Which are the stages foreseen in planning, deploying and operating an 1830 PSS?
2. List the commissionning macro steps.
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