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Duties and Obligation

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USING RELEVANT EXAMPLES DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN DUTIES

AND OBLIGATIONS

Introduction
While obligation and duty are often used synonymously in everyday language, they
are technically different things when discussed in a legal context. Obligations are the
legal rules, requirements, and scenarios in which people are required to do something.
Duty, meanwhile, refers to the action that a person must perform in order to meet an
obligation. For example, there is a legal obligation to follow the Highway Code in the
UK. This means that all motorists on UK roads have a legal duty to obey speed limits,
wear seat belts, and ensure both driver and vehicle are in fit condition for the road, as
required by the code.

In the professional world, the terms "duties" and "obligations" are often used
interchangeably. However, there are clear distinctions between the two concepts. An
act of duty comes from a moral or legal necessity, according to DiffSense. An
obligation, on the other hand, arises out of a set of rules aimed at maintaining order
that one has signed himself up for. These distinctions can be applied to the workplace.

Obligation and duty are often used interchangeably in everyday language because
they both refer to responsibilities or commitments that individuals or entities are
expected to fulfil. However, in certain contexts, especially within legal and
philosophical discussions, there can be subtle distinctions between the two terms.

Obligation

An obligation refers to a moral or legal responsibility or duty that a person is bound to


fulfil. It can arise from various sources, such as contracts, agreements, laws, social
norms, or personal values. When someone is under an obligation, they are required to
perform a specific action or fulfil a certain duty. For example, if a person borrows
money from a friend and promises to repay it, he has a legal and moral obligation to
honour that promise and repay the debt. In this case, the obligation is specific to the
promise made between the two individuals.

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Duty

A duty also refers to a moral or legal responsibility, but it is often more general and
broader in scope than an obligation. Duties are principles or ethical guidelines that
individuals are expected to follow as a standard of behaviour in certain roles or
contexts. Duties can be legal or moral and may not always arise from a specific
agreement or promise. For instance, the duty of a doctor is to provide medical care to
patients to the best of his ability. This duty is derived from the doctor's professional
role and ethical obligations to care for patients' well-being. Similarly, citizens have a
duty to obey the laws of their country, which is a general legal obligation applicable to
all members of society.

In summary, obligations are specific and often arise from explicit agreements or
promises, while duties are broader moral or legal responsibilities that individuals are
expected to uphold based on their roles or the context they are in. Duties can be seen
as more overarching principles that guide behaviour in various situations, while
obligations are more particular and arise from specific commitments or contracts.

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