De HSG 9
De HSG 9
De HSG 9
II. Listen to the conversation between a caller and receptionist and choose the correct
answer by circling A, B, C or D. (1.0 point)
1. Which was NOT mentioned as part of the purpose of the English Language Center?
A. to help international students prepare to enter institutions of higher learning
B. to teach students how to use English at work
C. to provide work opportunities for graduating students in the community
D. to help students use English in their daily life.
2. What is one course taught at the English Language Center?
A. business English B. US Culture C. TOEFL D. IELTS
3. If the Fall semester begins on August 29th, by what date should one apply to the program?
A. May 29th B. June 29th C. July 29th D. April 29th
4. What is the tuition for a full-time student?
A. $2013 B. $2300 C. $2030 D. $2033
5. Which one was NOT mentioned as part of the application packet a student must send to the
center?
A. sponsorship form B. bank statement
C. application fee D. high school transcripts
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III. Listen to the record and decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).
(1.0 point)
1. The man and woman are close friends. F
2. Andrew found out about his new diet through unwanted mail. T
3. The cost of the Wafu Diet is $419. F
4. From the conversation, we can infer that Andrew hasn’t gone running yet. T
5. The woman advised the man to eat a little late at night. F
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A. environmental B. ecological C. geology D. geological
Geological characteristics: đặc điểm địa chất
12. He was turned down for the job because he is ________.
A. disqualified B. qualifying C. unqualified D. qualification
Turn down: từ chối; vặn nhỏ (loa, bếp...)
Disqualified (a): bị loại
Unqualified (a): Không đủ tiêu chuẩn >< qualifying
13. After years of neglect there was a huge _______ program to return the city to its former
glory.
A. restoration B. preservation C. conservation D. refurbishment
Restoration (n): sự hồi phục, khôi phục
Preservation (n): sự bảo tồn, sự giữ gìn, sự duy trì
Conservation (n): sự bảo tồn, bảo toàn
Refurbishment (n): sự nâng cấp
14. Everybody was pleased with the _______.
A. vegetable delicious hot soup B. hot delicious vegetable soup
C. delicious hot vegetable soup D. delicious vegetable hot soup
Order of adjectives: OSASCOMP:
Opinion –Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose
Opinion: Delicious
Origin: hot
Material: vegetable
15. _______ in the atmosphere is the temperature falling below freezing.
A. Frost is produced B. Frost produces
C. What produces frost D. What is frost produced
“What produces frost”: Wh-questions + V + O: là mệnh đề danh từ, đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ
trong câu.
Frost: sương giá, sự đông giá Hiện tượng thiên nhiên Chủ động không dùng Bị động
“What”: đứng đầu câu để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ sau của câu.
16. Please don’t _______ a word of this to any one else, it’s highly confidential.
A. speak B. breathe C. mutter D. pass
Breath/ say a word: nói/ tiết lộ cho ai biết điều gì đó
17. They go to the seaside______they should be disturbed by the noise of the city.
A. in order that B. due to the fact that
C. since D. lest
In order that= so that + Clause: để mà
Since + Clause: từ khi; bởi vì
Due to the fact that + Clause: Bởi vì
Lest + Clause: vì sợ rằng, để không bị, để khỏi bị
18. _______, the disaster would not have happened.
A. Were you to obey the orders B. You had obeyed the orders
C. You obeyed the orders D. Had you obeyed the orders
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Inversion of conditional sentence type III
19. Could you lend me some money to _______ me over to the end of the month?
A. hand B. tide C. get D. make
Hand over: đưa cho
Tide sb over sth: trang trải, vượt qua (lúc khó khăn)
Get over: bình phục, hồi phục (bệnh...); vượt qua
Make sth/sb over (make over sth/sb): thay đổi diện mạo; cải thiện một cái gì đó/ người nào đó
20. Two friends, Edward and Evan, are talking about their last driving test. Select the most
suitable response to complete the exchange.
Edward: “I failed my driving test yesterday.”
Evan: “_______”
A. You should try your hand at it. B. I wish that we could talk about it.
C. Oh well. You’re in good company. D. You want to pass the test. Dream on.
Be in good company: cùng cảnh ngộ, cùng hội cùng thuyền
II. Give the correct tense/ form of the given verb in each of the following questions to
complete the sentences. (2.0 points)
1. I’m sure you (forget) _ will have forgot/ will have forgotten _ me by the time I (be) _am_
back in five years.
Thì tương lai hoàn thành: diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ hoàn thành vào 1 thời điểm ở tương lai (dấu
hiệu TL: in five years, hđ hoàn thành: bạn sẽ quên tôi). (Dấu hiệu: by the time, by then, by +
mốc thời gian)
Sự hòa hợp thì : TL + By the time + HT
2. The speed limit is 30 miles an hour but Tom ( drive) _ was driving _ at 50 miles at that
time. He (not drive) ___ shouldn’t have driven/ shouldn’t have been driving ___ so fast.
Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá
khứ (at that time)
Shouldn’t have V-ed/ cột 3: diễn tả hành động đáng lẽ không làm nhưng đã làm
shouldn’t have been Ving: bị động để nhấn mạnh
3. He is planning (complete) ___ to have completed___ all his coursework by next week.
Plan + to V.
To have + PP (V-ed/ cột 3): Perfect infinitive - Nguyên mẫu hoàn thành: nhấn mạnh về mặt
thời gian so với “to V”: một hành động sẽ được hoàn thành vào một thời điểm nào đó trong
tương lai
4. I don’t mind her (appoint) ____being appointed/having been appointed____ above me.
Mind + V-ing: Phiền làm gì Bị động
5. There was a cold wind (blow) ____ blowing____ in our faces when we were in the field.
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động sang Ving: “that blew blowing”
6. I was tired when I got home. I (work) __ had been working__ all day
QKHTTD: diễn tả hành động là nguyên nhân của một hành động gì đó ở quá khứ
Làm việc cả ngày (all day) mệt mỏi cả ngày
7. It is particularly vital that accurate records (keep) ___(should) be kept ___ when you are
self-employed.
Cấu trúc giả định:
S1 + V (suggest, recommend, demand, advise, require,..) + that + S2 + (should) + V-bare + O
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It + be + Adj (vital, important, necessary, essential,…) + that + S + V-bare
Bị động: V-bare Be + V-ed/ cột 3
8. They (have) ___ will be having__ English from nine to ten in this room. Don’t let anyone
disturb them then.
TLTD: diễn tả hành động diễn ra vào một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai ( from nine to ten )
III. Give the correct form of the word in each bracket and write your answers on the
answer sheet. (1.0 point)
1. Despite his ____ familiarity____ with that type of vehicle, he had an accident because a cat
made him crash into a tree. FAMILIAR
Familiarity with sth (n): sự hiểu biết rõ về cái gì, sự quen thuộc với cái gì
Familiar (with sth) (a): quen thuộc, biết rõ (về cái gì)
Tính từ sở hữu + N
2. The _ efficiency__ of the education system in Finland is famous all around Europe.
EFFICIENT
Efficient (a): có hiệu quả, có năng suất cao
Efficiency (n): hiệu quả, năng suất
3. His latest ____ publication____ is a book of verse on the theme of relationships.
PUBLISH
Publish (v): xuất bản
Publication (n): sự công bố, sự xuất bản
4. Quite _____ incidentally____ I got some useful information at the party. INCIDENT
Incident (n): sự tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
Incidentally (adv): bất ngờ, tình cờ
5. Reduction in government spending will ____ necessitate ___ further cuts in public services.
NECESSARY
Necessary (a): cần thiết, thiết yếu
Necessitate (v): bắt buộc phải có, cưỡng bách
6. An investigation has been under way for several days into the ___ disappearance___ of a
thirteen-year-old boy. APPEAR
7. ___ Fatherhood___ is a lifelong responsibility. FATHER
Father (n): ba, cha
Fatherhood (n): cương vị làm cha; tình phụ tử
8. They all show great __commitment__ to their singing and go to choir practice twice a week.
COMMIT
Commit (v): cam kết
Commitment (n): sự cam kết, lời cam kết
9. Even if you’re good at a game, you shouldn’t be ____ overconfident______.
CONFIDENCE
Confidence (n): sự tin tưởng, sự tin cậy
Overconfident (a): quá tin, cả tin
10. The sun and the moon are often ____personified _____ in poetry. PERSON
Person (n): người
Personify (v): nhân cách hóa Personified (V-ed)
IV. Find and correct ONE error in each of the following questions. (0.5 point)
1. Had the committee members considered the alternatives more
1. Than To
carefully, they would have realized that the second was superior than
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the first.
2. Major advertising companies have traditionally volunteered its
2. Its Their
time to public service accounts.
3. We are confident that we will be possible to persuade our friends
3. Possible able
to keep the school clean.
4. The pilot and the crew divided the life preservatives among the 4. Preservatives
twenty frantic passengers. Preservers
5. Malnutrition is a major cause of death in those countries where the
5. Have Has
cultivation of rice have been impeded by recurrent drought.
Man has always depended on plants (1) ___ for___ food and many other useful
products. For this reason, farming is one of the world's most important industries. At first, (2)
__ early/primitive/prehistoric__ man did not know how to plant seeds and raise crops. He (3)
__ gathered___ wild fruits and vegetables where he found them. Then man discovered how to
grow his own food. He planted seeds and waited for the crop to grow. For the first time, he
could be reasonably sure of his food (4) ___ supply___. He could settle down and build
shelters in the places (5) ___where ___ he grew food.
As populations began to increase, the demand for food became greater. Old-fashioned tools
and farming methods were insufficient in (6) ___ meeting/satisfying___ the demand, so man
cultivated more and more land and invented complicated machines to make his work easier.
Tractors replaced horses and other farm animals. Scientists studied and (7) __ experimented
__with plants. They told farmers how to (8) ___ control___ plant diseases, and how to grow
bigger and better crops. Now one man, with a wide knowledge of plants and the (9) help_ of
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machines, can cultivate hundreds of acres. He can raise plants which did not originally grow in
the soil or (10) ___ climate ___ of his community.
Early / primitive / prehistoric man (n): người sơ khai / nguyên thủy / tiền sử
Gather (v): thu nhập, thu thập
Food supply: cung câp thực phẩm, thức ăn
Meet / satisfy the demand: đáp ứng nhu cầu
PART FIVE: WRITING (5.0 POINTS)
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. (1.75 points)
1. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.
But for his command of the local dialect, we could/ would have been put into prison / jail.
OR: But for his command of the local dialect, we couldn’t/ wouldn’t have been kept out of
prison / jail.
The local dialect: tiếng địa phương
Keep out of prison/ jail: vượt ngục
Put into prison/ jail: bỏ tù
But for/ Without + N, S + would/ could/ might + have + V-ed/ cột 3: Để nhấn mạnh danh từ
trong câu Điều Kiện loại 3
2. Pamela isn't sorry she decided to move to Florida.
Pamela has no regret about deciding to move to Florida.
Have no regret about + Ving: không hối tiếc làm gì
3. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
So dirty is that restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
S + be + so + adj + that + clause
Inversion: So + adj + be + that + Clause: Cái gì đó quá đến nỗi mà
4. He was unable to paint the gate of his house because of the heavy rain.
The heavy rain made it impossible for him to paint the gate of his house.
Make it impossible/possible (for sb) to do st: Khiến cái gì không/ có thể cho ai làm gì
5. It was the weakness of the foundations that led to the collapse of the building.
If it hadn’t been for the weakness of the foundations, the building wouldn’t have collapsed.
OR: If it hadn’t been for the weak foundations, the building wouldn’t have collapsed.
If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might + have + V-ed/ cột 3: Để nhấn mạnh danh từ
trong câu Điều Kiện loại 3
6. They tried hard so that they would pass the exam.
With a view to passing the exam, they tried hard.
OR: With an eye to passing the exam, they tried hard.
With a view to + V-ing + sth: với mục đích, mục tiêu làm gì = With an eye to V-ing + sth:
nhằm mục tiêu
7. No one stands a chance of beating Mansell in this year’s championship.
It’s a foregone conclusion that Mansell will win this year’s championship.
Foregone conclusion: Quyết định trước khi biết những yếu tố cần thiết
Stand a chance of + V-ing + sth: Có cơ hội làm được điều gì
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
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using the word given without changing it in any way. (1.25 points)
1. They must accept the fact that they haven’t made much progress in the struggle against
poverty. (TERMS)
They must come to terms with the fact that they haven’t made much progress in the
struggle against poverty.
Come to term with sth/ sb = accept: chấp nhận cái gì, giải hòa với ai
2. Edna didn’t feel like going to the party. (MOOD)
Edna was in no mood to go to the party.
Be in (no) mood + to V: (Không) có tâm trạng để làm gì
3. Freda was afraid the neighbours would despise her for not having a washing machine.
(LOOK)
Freda was afraid the neighbours would look down on / upon her for not having a washing
machine.
Look down on = Despise (v): xem thường, khinh thường >< Look up to= respect
4. She found the photographs when she was cleaning her room (CAME)
She came across the photographs when she was cleaning her room.
Come across= run into= bump into: tình cờ gặp, vô tình thấy
5. Ella is just working here temporarily. (BEING)
Ella is just working here for the time being.
For the time being= temporarily= tạm thời
III. Essay writing (2.0 points)
With the advent of the Internet, human life has been improved a great deal. However,
many people claim that the Internet has several negative impacts on family life. Do you
agree or disagree with this idea?
Write an essay of about 250 words to express your idea.
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