IT Prelims

Test I: Identification
COMPUTER 1. An electronic device that operates under the control of programs stored in its memory unit to produce
the desired output.
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 2. A piece of hardware that carries out the instructions of a computer program. It performs
the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations of a computer system.
THROUGHPUT 3. The amount of information that * is processed per unit of time.
Latency 4. The time that elapses between the start and end of a process or task.
Transistor 5. The smallest physical component of a CPU that performs computation, it allows us to store bits of 1 and 0.
ALGORITHMS 6. It uses a defined set of inputs and performs a sequence of instructions to solve a problem or attain a
goal.
PSEUDOCODE 7. An artificial and informal language that helps programmers develop algorithms.
FLOWCHART 8. It is the visual representation of the algorithm's flow of execution.
COMPUTER NETWORK 9. The interconnection of two or more computers. This connection gives these computers the
capability to share information and resources
ENTERPRISE PRIVATE NETWORK 10. Networks that are built and owned by businesses that want to securely connect its
various locations to share computer resources.
MULTIMEDIA 11. It is a form of communication that combines different content forms such as text, audio, images,
animations, or video into a single presentation.
ANIMATION 12. A process of making a static image look like it is moving.
CROPPING 13. The process of trimming away unwanted portions of a digital image.
VIDEO EDITING 14. It is the process of manipulating video by rearranging different shots and scenes in order to create a
whole new output.
MODELLING 15. An animated character done in computers in a 3D space.
Test II: Multiple Choices
1. A set of commands executable by a computer processor.
A. Computer Program
B. Computer Hardware
C. Computer Network
2. A variety of computer programs that facilitates the operation of the computer when doing high- level problem
solving tasks and acts as an interface between application software and hardware.
A. Application Software
B. System Software
C. Computer Software
3. These are computer programs which computer users directly interact with for accomplishing various tasks and
act as interface between the user and the computer.
A. Application Software
B. System Software
C. Computer Software
4. Software that is developed and sold by software development companies through physical and online shops.
A. Freeware Software
B. Open-source Software
C. Commercial Software
5. Software that is distributed free * on a trial basis with the understanding that the user may need or want to pay
for it later.
A. Shareware Software
B. Open-source Software
C. Commercial Software
6. This refers to the line-by-line execution, in which statements are executed sequentially, in the same order in
which they appear in the script.
A. Sequential Structure
B. Loop Structure
C. Decision Structure
7. This is a control structure that allows the execution of a block of statements multiple times until a specified
condition is met.
A. Sequential Structure
B. Loop Structure
C. Decision Structure
8. A box that indicates some particular operation.
A. Decision
B. Process
C. Terminator
9. The symbol that represents the starting or ending point of the system.
A. Decision
B. Process
C. Terminator
10. It moves storage resources away from the network and places them into their high- performance network.
A. LAN
B. WAN
C. SANS
11. A technology that is used to record, store, manipulate, generate and reproduce sound using audio signals that
have been encoded in digital form.
A. Digital Audio
B. Digital Image
C. Digital Video
12. It contains the full audio information, but with reduced file size, to store the data more efficiently.
A. Compressed
B. Lossless Compressed
C. Lossy Compressed
13. It is the application of the field *1/1 of computer graphics to special effects.
A. CGI
B. BMP
C. Pixel
14. The process of real life objects *1/1 in front of a green screen are isolated in the computer by removing the
unwanted color so that an alpha matte is created the desired foreground elements.
A. Cropping
B. Keying
C. Retoscoping
15. The process by which animators *1/1 trace over live-action footage one frame at a time.
A. Keying
B. Matte Painting
C. Retoscoping
Test III: True or False
1. Lord Byron is credited as the first computer programmer. (TRUE ATA, PA CHECK NALANG)
A. True
B. False
2. Bitmap images are real images that can be captured from devices such as digital cameras or scanners.
A. True
B. False
3. Depending on whether a condition is true or false, the decision control structure may skip the execution of an
entire block of statements instead of another.
A. True
B. False
4. A flowchart originated from computer science as a tool for representing algorithms and programming logic but
had extended to use in all other kinds of processes.
A. True
B. False
5. Coaxial cabling is extremely resistant to signal obstruction though it is complex to install.

A. True
B. False
6. Pixel graphics are both rich in color and brightness gradation.
A. True
B. False
7. Image viewing software is designed for viewing only. (PA CHECK NALANG)
A. True
B. False
8. The key feature of MP3 files is the compression that saves valuable space while maintaining near-flawless
quality of the original source of sound.
A. True
B. False
9. .QT files were designed by Adobe as the video file format for Flash. (PA CHECK NALANG)
A. True
B. False
10. CGI is used for visual effects because of the quality is often higher and effects are more controllable than the
other more physically based processes
A. True
B. False
Test IV: Essay Type
1. Give the difference between Bandwidth and Latency?
2. What is information technology and why is it significant in the modern world?

IT Prelims

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

IT Prelims

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

IT Prelims

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Test I: Identification

THROUGHPUT 3. The amount of information that * is processed per unit of time.

FLOWCHART 8. It is the visual representation of the algorithm's flow of execution.

ANIMATION 12. A process of making a static image look like it is moving.

MODELLING 15. An animated character done in computers in a 3D space.

Test II: Multiple Choices

1. A set of commands executable by a computer processor.

8. A box that indicates some particular operation.

Test III: True or False

5. Coaxial cabling is extremely resistant to signal obstruction though it is complex to install.

Test IV: Essay Type

1. Give the difference between Bandwidth and Latency?

2. What is information technology and why is it significant in the modern world?

You might also like