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Trabajo Final Ingles 2

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THE ANDEAN BEAR

The Andean bear is the only bear in South America and is endemic to the
tropical Andes. Andean bears live along the Andes mountain range, from
Venezuela to southern Bolivia, and are both terrestrial and arboreal. They are
omnivorous, although meat only represents a small part of their diet. Also
known as the spectacled bear, the Andean bear is an important part of both the
Andean and Amazonian worldviews. They are considered mediators between
the world of the living and the world of the dead, and the indigenous people
consider it the creator of life. Internationally, the Andean bear is also known as
Paddington, who traveled to England from "the darkest Peru".

The Spectacled Bear is a very special animal. It is the only species of bear in all
of South America. Its most prominent feature is the presence of white or
yellowish spots around the eyes -which give it its curious name- and sometimes
reach the area of the throat and chest. The pattern of these spots is particular to
each individual and even allows scientists to distinguish them without having to
mark them. The most common coat color is black, although brown specimens
are found and, with much less eventuality, reddish.

In Peru, it lives in a great variety of environments and altitudes, as it has been


found in Lambayeque, Piura, Cajamarca, Amazonas, San Martín and even
other regions. Currently, it is on the list of endangered species of wildlife, so its
population is monitored and protected for its care.

This bear is constantly threatened due to changes in land use, which have
fragmented its original habitat, as well as hunting by humans who come into
conflict with it, or use parts of its body for traditional medicine and rituals.
Additionally, its elusive nature prevents it from being studied in depth, so its
protection and management imply great challenges. On top of all this, the
institutions responsible for the conservation of the Andean bear throughout its
range are poorly financed and supported.
They are currently working to strengthen the institutions that protect the Andean
bear through workshops, technical assistance in planning and monitoring, as
well as the publication of manuals related to the conflict between humans and
the Andean bear. The Bear Specialist Group of the International Union for
Conservation of Nature, whose goal is to provide necessary funding for Andean
bear conservation efforts, as well as coordinate research and conservation
efforts throughout the bear's range species for more effective results.

10 facts about the Andean bear:

1. It can measure up to 2 m tall and weigh up to 130 kg, with males being larger
than females.

2. It is also known as the "spectacled bear" because of the clear markings that
some individuals have around the eyes.

3. What do panda bears have in common with Andean bears? They both have a
big head compared to the rest of their body!

4. In addition to plant matter, they eat insects and, rarely, eggs and animal
meat.

5. Many cultures believe that their claws have medicinal properties, which is a
threat to their population.

6. Although they may not look like it, they are very good swimmers and
climbers.

7. They build platforms on top of trees where they take naps and carry their
food to digest.

8. They are solitary but seem to leave messages on trees for other individuals,
signaling with their scents where they have gone.

9. They do not hibernate.

10.The cubs are called bear cubs. Normally, a female has 2-4 pups per
pregnancy.

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