Questions:

1 Write a JAVA program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0.
Read in a, b, c and use the quadratic formula.
2 Write a JAVA program for multiplication of two arrays.
3 Demonstrate the following operations and sign extension with Java programs
(i) << (ii) >> (iii) >>>
4 Write a JAVA program to sort list of elements in ascending and descending order
5 Create a JAVA class called Student with the following details as variables within it.
USN
NAME
BRANCH
PHONE
PERCENTAGE
Write a JAVA program to create n Student objects and print the USN, Name, Branch, Phone,
and percentage
of these objects with suitable headings.
6 Write a JAVA program demonstrating Method overloading and Constructor overloading.
7 Design a super class called Staff with details as StaffId, Name, Phone, Salary. Extend this
class by writing three subclasses namely Teaching (domain, publications), Technical (skills),
and Contract (period). Write a JAVA program to read and display at least 3 staff objects of all
three categories.
8 Demonstrate dynamic dispatch using abstract class in JAVA.
9 Create two packages P1 and P2. In package P1, create class A, class B inherited from A,
class C . In package P2, create class D inherited from class A in package P1 and class E.
Demonstrate working of access modifiers (private, public, protected, default) in all these
classes using JAVA.
10 Write a JAVA program to read two integers a and b. Compute a/b and print, when b is not
zero. Raise an exception when b is equal to zero. Also demonstrate working of
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException.

Solutions:
1)
package quadratic;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Quadratic

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

double root1, root2,a,b,c,determinant,r;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Input a: ");
a = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Input b: ");
b = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Input c: ");
c = input.nextDouble();

determinant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
 r=Math.sqrt(determinant);

if (determinant > 0)
{
root1 = (-b+r)/(2*a);
root2 = (-b-r)/(2*a);
System.out.format("root1 = %.2f and root2 = %.2f\n", root1, root2);
}

else if (determinant == 0)
{
root1 = root2 = (-b)/(2*a);
System.out.format("Roots are equal\n");
System.out.format("root1 = root2 = %.2f\n;", root1);
}
else
{
// roots are complex number and distinct
double real = -b / (2 * a);
double imaginary = Math.sqrt(-determinant) / (2 * a);
System.out.format("Roots are imaginary\n");
System.out.format("root1 = %.2f+%.2fi\n", real, imaginary);
System.out.format("\nroot2 = %.2f-%.2fi\n", real, imaginary);
}
}
}

2)
package multiplyarray;

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Multiplyarray {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a1[] = {2,5,-2,10};
int a2[] = {3,-5,7,1};

for (int i = 0; i < a1.length; i++) {

a1[i] = a1[i] * a2[i];
}

for (int i = 0; i < a1.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(a1[i] + " ");
}
}
}

3)
package shiftop;
 public class Shiftop
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
byte x, y;
x = 10;
y = -10;
System.out.println("Bitwise Left Shift: x<<2 = " + (x << 2));
System.out.println("Bitwise Right Shift: x>>2 = " + (x >> 2));
System.out.println("Bitwise Zero Fill Right Shift: x>>>2 = " + (x >>> 2));
System.out.println("Bitwise Zero Fill Right Shift: y>>>2 = " + (y >>> 2));
}
}

4)
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArraySortingExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner ed = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] a = new int[50];
int i, j, temp;
System.out.println("Please Enter 5 elements in the Array");
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
a[i] = ed.nextInt();
}
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < 5; j++) {
if (a[i] > a[j]) {
temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Sorted Array in Increasing Order:-");
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.println(a[j]);
}
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < 5; j++) {
if (a[i] < a[j]) {
temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Sorted Array in Decreasing Order:-");
 for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.println(a[j]);
}
}
}

5)
package studentinfo;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Student {
private String usn;
private String name;
private String branch;
private String phone;
private String percentage;
public void read() {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
usn = sc.nextLine();
name = sc.nextLine();
branch = sc.nextLine();
phone = sc.nextLine();
percentage = sc.nextLine();
}

public void display() {

System.out.println(usn + "\t" + name + "\t" + branch + "\t" + phone + "\t" + percentage);
}
}
public class Studentinfo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter the total number of students");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();

// Create n objects
Student[] st = new Student[n];
for (int i = 0; i < st.length; i++) {
st[i] = new Student(); }
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { System.out.println("Enter USN, Name, Branch, percentage of
marks and Phone no. for
 student " + (i + 1));
st[i].read();
}
// Display the student information
System.out.println("USN\tName\tBranch\tPercentage\tPhone");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
st[i].display();
}
}
}
6)
package mco;

class ABC {
int a, b;
ABC(int x, int y) {
a = x;
b = y;
System.out.println(" First version of constructor is called");
System.out.println("values of a and b are\t" + a + " " + b);
}
ABC(int x) {
a = x;
b = 10;
System.out.println(" Second version of constructor is called");
System.out.println("values of a and b are\t" + a + " " + b);
}
void meth() {
System.out.println(" First version of method is called");
}
void meth(int x) {
System.out.println(" Second version of method is called");
}
}

public class Mco {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ABC ob1 = new ABC(20, 20);
ABC ob2 = new ABC(20);
ob1.meth();
ob1.meth(40);
}
}

7)
package staffmain;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Staff {
private String staffId;
private String name;
private double phone;
private float salary;

public void accept() {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Staff Id");
staffId = scanner.next();
System.out.println("Enter Name");
name = scanner.next();
System.out.println("Enter Phone");
phone = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Salary");
salary = scanner.nextFloat();
}
public void display() {
System.out.println("Staff Id: " + staffId);
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Phone: " + phone);
System.out.println("Salary: " + salary);
}
}
class Teaching extends Staff {
private String domain;
private String[] publications;
public void accept() {
super.accept();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Domain");
domain = scanner.next();
System.out.println("Enter Number of Publications");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
publications = new String[n];
System.out.println("Enter Publications");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
publications[i] = scanner.next();
 }
}

public void display() {

super.display();
System.out.println("Domain: " + domain);
System.out.println("Publications:");
for (int i = 0; i < publications.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(publications[i]);
}
}
}
class Technical extends Staff {
private String[] skills;

public void accept() {

super.accept();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Number of Skills");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
skills = new String[n];
System.out.println("Enter Skills");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
skills[i] = scanner.next();
}
}

public void display() {

super.display();
System.out.println("Skills:");
for (int i = 0; i < skills.length; i++) {
System.out.println(skills[i]);
}
}
}

class Contract extends Staff {

private int period;
 public void accept() {
super.accept();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Period");
period = scanner.nextInt();
}

public void display() {

super.display();
System.out.println("Period: " + period);
}
}

public class Staffmain {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Teaching teaching = new Teaching();
Technical technical = new Technical();
Contract contract = new Contract();
System.out.println("Enter Details for Teaching Staff Member");
teaching.accept();
System.out.println("Enter Details for Technical Staff Member");
technical.accept();
System.out.println("Enter Details for Contract Staff Member");
contract.accept();
System.out.println("Details for Teaching Staff Member are");
teaching.display();
System.out.println("Details for Technical Staff Member are");
technical.display();
System.out.println("Details for Contract Staff Member are");
contract.display();
}
}

8)
package dynamicdsp;

abstract class Figure {

double d1;
double d2;
 Figure(double a, double b) {
d1 = a;
d2 = b;
}

abstract double area();

}
class Rectangle extends Figure {
Rectangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}

double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Rectangle.");
return d1 * d2;
}
}
class Triangle extends Figure {
Triangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}

double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Triangle.");
return 0.5 * d1 * d2;
}
}
public class Dynamicdsp {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Rectangle r = new Rectangle(5, 10);
Triangle t = new Triangle(5, 10);
Figure f; //reference only(no object is created)

f = r;
System.out.println("Area is " + f.area());

f = t;
System.out.println("Area is " + f.area());
}
}

9)
package P1;

public class A {
protected int a;
void displayA(){
System.out.println("class A");
}
}
public class B extends A{
public void displayB(){
a=10;
System.out.println("Class B:"+" The value of a is "+a);
}
}

public class C {
void displayC(){
System.out.println("Class C");
}
}

package P2;
import P1.*;

public class D extends A {

public void displayD(){
a=100;
System.out.println("Class D: "+"The value of a is "+a);
}
}

public class E {
private void displayE(){
System.out.println("Class E");
}
}

package packagesdemo;

import P1.*;
import P2.*;
public class Packagesdemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

B b=new B();
C c=new C();
D d=new D();
E e=new E();

b.displayB(); //public method, protected data member

//error c.displayC(); //default method
d.displayD(); //public method,protected data member
//error e.displayE(); //private method

}
}
10)

(WRITE THESE IN LOER CASE LETTERS)

package excdemo;

import java.util.scanner;
public class excdemo {
PUBLIC STATIC VOID MAIN(STRING ARGS[]) {
INT A, B, RESULT;
SCANNER S = NEW SCANNER(SYSTEM.IN);
SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN("ENTER THE VALUE OF A AND B");
A = S.NEXTINT();
B = S.NEXTINT();
TRY {
RESULT = A / B;
INT C[] = {1};
C[40] = 99;
} CATCH (ARITHMETICEXCEPTION E) {
SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN("DIVIDE BY 0: " + E);
} CATCH (ARRAYINDEXOUTOFBOUNDSEXCEPTION E) {
SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN("ARRAY INDEX OUT OF BOUND: " + E);
}
SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN("AFTER TRY/CATCH BLOCKS.");
}