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Answers 04

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Ch4 Negative numbers

Answers 4.4 Adding and subtracting with


negative numbers
Homework
1 a –2 b –1 c –4 d –2 e –9 f –6
4.1 Introduction to negative numbers
g –10 h –10 i –4 j –14 k –12 l –5
1 a 3 °C b 2 °C c –4 °C d –6 °C m –6 n –10 o –22 p –35
e –5 °C
2 a –1 °C b –6 °C
2 a 4 degrees b 4 degrees
3 a 4 – 9 b 3 – 5 – 9 or 1 – 3 – 9
3 a 5 b 2 c 4 d –5 c1+3–5–9 d1–3–4–5–9
4 a –18 b –20 c –19 d –8 e 28 f 21
4.2 Everyday use of negative numbers g –19 h –20 i –21 j –28
1 –$20 5 a 4 °C b 0 °C c –1 °C d –3 °C
2 profit e –7 °C
3 –500 m 6 a 2 Celsius degrees b 6 Celsius degrees
c 3 Celsius degrees
4 above
7 a 3, 8 b –6, –1 c –6, 11 d 3, 2 e –3, 3
5 –7 °C
8 Any two numbers that satisfy the criteria,
6 –1 °C such as –5 and 13 or 9 and –1.
7 above
4.5 Multiplying and dividing with
8 north
negative numbers
9 –10 km/h
1 a –8 b –18 c –35 d 12 e 16 f 7 g 4
10 –3 h –5 i 2 j 2 k –21 l –18 m –28 n 27
11 8 levels: from seventh (+7) to o 14 p –7 q –4 r –5 s 5 t –25 u 24
basement (–1). v –7 w –63 x 6 y –56

12 a –11 °C, –9 °C, –8 °C b 3 degrees 2 a –5 b 6 c –10 d 20 e –15


3 –18 ÷ 12; 0.3 × (–2); –21 ÷ (–14);
4.3 The number line –0.5 × (–4)
1 a< b> c< d< e< f< g< h> 4 a –12 b –8 c 6 d 36 e 15 f 6 g 12
i> j> h –9
2 a< b> c< d> e< f< 5 a 23 b –4 c –1 d –4 e –17 f 10
g –2 h –7
3
6 a 4 × (–3 + 2) = –4 b (–6 ÷ (–3)) + 2 = 4
c –6 ÷ (–3 + 2) = 6
7 a 4 b –49 c –8 d 50

4 a –8 °C b –1 °C c 4 °C d 3 °C

Cambridge IGCSE™ Maths Teacher’s Guide © HarperCollinsPublishers Ltd 2023


Ch4 Negative numbers

Consolidation
1 a –$9 b profit c –50 m d above e –3 h
f after
2, 3 Many different answers to each part,
check students’ responses.
4 a3 b2 c1 d4 e2 f5 g0 h0
i –1 j –2 k –4 l –4
5 a –1 b 2 c –7 d –4 e 3 f 6 g 0
h –8 i –10
6 a –3 b 9 c –2 d 10 e –8 f –7 g 3
h –6 i 0
7 a –68 b 68 degrees c 4 × (–6)

Extension
1 a $7.02 b $2.98
2 Numbers marked in the correct places.
3 a +5 + (+7) – (–9) = +21
b +5 + (–9) – (+7) = –11
c +7 + (–7), +4 + (–4)
4 a 159 b 2 c –39 d 9
5 For example: –4 × 6 ÷ 8 = –3
6 For example: (1 + 2) × (3 – 6) = –9
7 (1 + 2) × (3 ÷ 4) – 5 = –2.75

Answers to Resource sheet 4.4

Cambridge IGCSE™ Maths Teacher’s Guide © HarperCollinsPublishers Ltd 2023

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