2 Morphology
2 Morphology
2 Morphology
INSTRUCTIONS:
NOTES:
1. OPEN: Willing to Be Disturbed.
1. PRACTICE for about 15 minutes.
2. SELECT a paragraph.
2. MONITOR your time.
3. IDENTIFY the first verb.
3. STAY focused.
4. PRONOUNCE the verb.
4. CALL me for help.
5. SPELL the the verb.
Margaret
Wheatly
As we work together to restore hope to the future, we need to include a new and strange
ally—our willingness to be disturbed. Our willingness to have our beliefs and ideas
challenged by what others think. No one person or perspective can give us the answers we
need to the problems of today. Paradoxically, we can only find those answers by admitting
we don’t know. We have to be willing to let go of our certainty and expect ourselves to be
confident, to state our opinion as if it were true. We haven’t been rewarded for being
confused. Or for asking more questions rather than giving quick answers. We’ve also spent
many years listening to others mainly to determine whether we agree with them or not. We
don’t have time or interest to sit and listen to those who think differently than we do.
P2
But the world now is quite perplexing. We no longer live in those sweet, slow days when life
felt predictable, when we actually knew what to do next. We live in a complex world, we
often don’t know what’s going on, and we won’t be able to understand its complexity
P3
It is very difficult to give up our certainties—our positions, our beliefs, our explanations.
These help define us; they lie at the heart of our personal identity. Yet I believe we will
succeed in changing this world only if we can think and work together in new ways.
Curiosity is what we need. We don’t have to let go of what we believe, but we do need to
be curious about what someone else believes. We do need to acknowledge that their way
P4
We live in a dense and tangled global system. Because we live in different parts of this complexity, and
because no two people are physically identical, we each experience life differently. It’s impossible for any two
people to ever see things exactly the same. You can test this out for yourself. Take any event that you’ve
shared with others (a speech, a movie, a current event, a major problem) and ask your colleagues and friends
to describe their interpretation of that event. I think you’ll be amazed at how many different explanations
you’ll hear. Once you get a sense of diversity, try asking even more colleagues. You’ll end up with a rich
tapestry of interpretations that are much more interesting than any single one.
P5
To be curious about how someone else interprets things, we have to be willing to admit
that we’re not capable of figuring things out alone. If our solutions don’t work as well as we
want them to, if our explanations of why something happened don’t feel sufficient, it’s time
to begin asking others about what they see and think. When so many interpretations are
P6
There are many ways to sit and listen for the differences. Lately, I’ve been listening for what
surprises me. What did I just hear that startled me? This isn’t easy – I’m accustomed to
sitting there nodding my head to those saying things I agree with. But when I notice what
surprises me, I’m able to see my own views more dearly, including my beliefs and
assumptions.
P7
Noticing what surprises and disturbs me has been a very useful way to see invisible beliefs.
If what you say surprises me, I must have been assuming something else was true. If what
you say disturbs me, I must believe something contrary to you. My shock at your position
exposes my own position. When I hear myself saying, “How could anyone believe
something like that?” a light comes on for me to see my own beliefs. These moments are
great gifts. If I can see my beliefs and assumptions, I can decide whether I still value them.
P8
I hope you’ll begin a conversation, listening for what’s new. Listen as best you can for what’s
different, for what surprises you. See if this practice helps you learn something new. Notice
whether you develop a better relationship with the person you’re talking with. If you try
this with several people, you might find yourself laughing in delight as you realize how
P9
We have the opportunity many times a day, everyday, to be the one who listens to others,
curious rather than certain. But the greatest benefit of all is that listening moves us closer.
When we listen with less judgment, we always develop better relationships with each other.
It’s not differences that divide us. It’s our judgments about each other that do. Curiosity
P10
Sometimes we hesitate to listen for differences because we don’t want to change. We’re
comfortable with our lives, and if we listened to anyone who raised questions, we’d have to
get engaged in changing things. If we don’t listen, things can stay as they are and we won’t
have to expend any energy. But most of us do see things in our life or in the world that we
would like to be different. If that’s true, we have to listen more, not less. And we have to be
P11
We can’t be creative if we refuse to be confused. Change always starts with confusion;
cherished interpretations must dissolve to make way for the new. Of course, it’s scary to
give up what we know, but the abyss is where newness lives. Great ideas and inventions
miraculously appear in the space of not knowing. If we can move through the fear and
P12
As the world grows more strange and puzzling and difficult, I don’t believe most of us want to keep struggling
through it alone, I can’t know what to do from my own narrow perspective. I know I need a better
understanding of what’s going on. I want to sit down with you and talk about all the frightening and hopeful
things I observe, and listen to what frightens you and gives you hope. I need new ideas and solutions for the
problems I care about. I know I need to talk to you to discover those. I need to learn to value your
perspective, and I want you to value mine. I expect to be disturbed by what I hear from you. I know we don’t
have to agree with each other in order to think well together. There is no need for us to be joined at the head.
P13