CONFIDENTIAL DUM30242

REVISION TEST 1

1. Find the solution of the equation below by using integrating factor.

𝑑𝑦
a) x + 2𝑦 = 4
𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝟒
+ .𝒚 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝐝𝐲
→ + 𝐏(𝐱). 𝐲 = 𝐐(𝐱)
𝐝𝐱
𝟐 𝟐
→ 𝐈𝐅 = 𝐞∫𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐞𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝐱 = 𝐞𝐥𝐧 𝐱 = 𝐱 𝟐

→ 𝐈𝐅 . 𝐲 = ∫ 𝐈𝐅 . 𝐐(𝐱) 𝐝𝐱
𝟒
𝒙𝟐 . 𝒚 = ∫ (𝒙𝟐 . ) 𝒅𝒙
𝒙

𝒙𝟐 . 𝒚 = ∫ 𝟒𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟒𝒙𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒚 = + 𝒄
𝟐

= 𝟐𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐜
𝟐𝐱 𝟐 𝐜
𝐲 = +
𝐱𝟐 𝐱𝟐
𝐜
𝐲 = 𝟐 +
𝐱𝟐

𝑑𝑦
b) x 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 =1
𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒙 𝟏
+ .𝒚 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝟏
+ .𝒚 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙𝟐
𝐝𝐲
→ + 𝐏(𝐱). 𝐲 = 𝐐(𝐱)
𝐝𝐱
𝟐 𝟐
→ 𝐈𝐅 = 𝐞∫𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐞𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝐱 = 𝐞𝐥𝐧 𝐱 = 𝐱 𝟐

→ 𝐈𝐅 . 𝐲 = ∫ 𝐈𝐅 . 𝐐(𝐱) 𝐝𝐱
𝟏
𝒙𝟐 . 𝒚 = ∫ (𝒙𝟐 . 𝟐) 𝒅𝒙
𝒙
CONFIDENTIAL DUM30242

𝒙𝟐 . 𝒚 = ∫ 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝒄
𝐱 𝐜
𝐲 = +
𝐱𝟐 𝐱𝟐
𝟏 𝐜
𝐲 = +
𝐱 𝐱𝟐

𝑑𝑦
c) x 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥

𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒙 𝒙𝟑
+ .𝒚 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝟐
+ .𝒚 = 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
𝐝𝐲
→ + 𝐏(𝐱). 𝐲 = 𝐐(𝐱)
𝐝𝐱
𝟐 𝟐
→ 𝐈𝐅 = 𝐞∫𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐞𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝐱 = 𝐞𝐥𝐧 𝐱 = 𝐱 𝟐

→ 𝐈𝐅 . 𝐲 = ∫ 𝐈𝐅 . 𝐐(𝐱) 𝐝𝐱
𝒙𝟐 . 𝒚 = ∫(𝒙𝟐 . 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 . 𝒚 = ∫ 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟒
𝒙𝟐 𝒚 = + 𝒄
𝟒
𝐱𝟒 𝐜
𝐲 = +
𝟒𝐱 𝟐 𝐱𝟐
𝐱𝟐 𝐜
𝐲 = +
𝟒 𝐱𝟐

𝑑𝑦
d) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑥 3

𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒙𝟑
− .𝒚 = = 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝐝𝐲
→ + 𝐏(𝐱). 𝐲 = 𝐐(𝐱)
𝐝𝐱
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
→ 𝐈𝐅 = 𝐞− ∫𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐞−𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝐱 = 𝟐 =
𝐞𝐥𝐧 𝐱 𝐱𝟐

→ 𝐈𝐅 . 𝐲 = ∫ 𝐈𝐅 . 𝐐(𝐱) 𝐝𝐱
CONFIDENTIAL DUM30242

𝟏 𝟏
. 𝒚 = ∫ ( 𝟐 . 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 𝒙
𝟏
. 𝒚 = ∫ 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐
𝟏
.𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒙𝟐

𝐲 = (𝐱 . 𝐱 𝟐 ) + 𝐜𝐱 𝟐
𝐲 = 𝐱 𝟑 + 𝐜𝐱 𝟐

2. Find the general solution for the following second order differential equations.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a) − 6 𝑑𝑡 − 7𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑡 2

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒙𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎𝟐 + 𝒃𝒎 + 𝒄 = 𝟎

→ 𝒎𝟐 − 𝟔𝒎 − 𝟕 = 𝟎
(𝒎 − 𝟕)(𝒎 + 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝒎𝟏 = 𝟕 , 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟏 (𝒎𝟏 ≠ 𝒎𝟐 )

∴ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒎𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆𝒎𝟐𝒙
→ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝟕𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆−𝒙

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
b) −3 + 2𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒙𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎𝟐 + 𝒃𝒎 + 𝒄 = 𝟎

→ 𝒎𝟐 − 𝟑𝒎 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
(𝒎 − 𝟐)(𝒎 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝒎𝟏 = 𝟐 , 𝒎𝟐 = 𝟏 (𝒎𝟏 ≠ 𝒎𝟐 )

∴ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒎𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆𝒎𝟐𝒙
→ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆𝒙
CONFIDENTIAL DUM30242

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
c) + 6 𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒙𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎𝟐 + 𝒃𝒎 + 𝒄 = 𝟎

→ 𝒎𝟐 + 𝟔𝒎 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
(𝒎 + 𝟓)(𝒎 + 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝒎𝟏 = −𝟓 , 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟏 (𝒎𝟏 ≠ 𝒎𝟐 )

∴ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒎𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆𝒎𝟐𝒙
→ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆−𝟓𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆−𝒙

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
d) + 6 𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒙𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎𝟐 + 𝒃𝒎 + 𝒄 = 𝟎

→ 𝒎𝟐 + 𝟔𝒎 + 𝟗 = 𝟎
(𝒎 + 𝟑)(𝒎 + 𝟑) = 𝟎
𝒎𝟏 = −𝟑 , 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟑 (𝒎𝟏 = 𝒎𝟐 )

∴ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒎𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑩𝒙𝒆𝒎𝟐𝒙
→ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆−𝟑𝒙 + 𝑩𝒙𝒆−𝟑𝒙

d2 y dy
e) 3 + 4 dx − 4y = 0
dx2

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒙𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎𝟐 + 𝒃𝒎 + 𝒄 = 𝟎

→ 𝟑𝒎𝟐 + 𝟒𝒎 − 𝟒 = 𝟎
(𝟑𝒎 − 𝟐)(𝒎 + 𝟐) = 𝟎
𝟐
𝒎𝟏 = , 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟐 (𝒎𝟏 ≠ 𝒎𝟐 )
𝟑

∴ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒎𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆𝒎𝟐𝒙
𝟐
→ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝟑𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆−𝟐𝒙
CONFIDENTIAL DUM30242

d2 y dy
f) 3 − 6 dx + 3y = 0
dx2

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒙𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎𝟐 + 𝒃𝒎 + 𝒄 = 𝟎

→ 𝟑𝒎𝟐 − 𝟔𝒎 + 𝟑 = 𝟎
(𝟑𝒎 − 𝟑)(𝒎 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝒎𝟏 = 𝟏 , 𝒎𝟐 = 𝟏 (𝒎𝟏 = 𝒎𝟐 )

∴ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒎𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑩𝒙𝒆𝒎𝟐𝒙
→ 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒙 + 𝑩𝒙𝒆𝒙

3. Find the Laplace transform for the following function by using table of Laplace
transform.
a) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑡
𝟏
𝑭(𝒔) =
𝒔−𝟏

b) 𝑓(𝑡) = 2 sin 3𝑡
𝟐(𝟑) 𝟔
𝑭(𝒔) = =
𝒔𝟐 +𝟑𝟐 𝒔𝟐 +𝟗

3
c) 𝑓(𝑡) = + 6𝑒 2𝑡
5
𝟑 𝟔
𝑭(𝒔) = +
𝟓𝒔 𝒔−𝟐

d) 𝑓(𝑡) = sin 2𝑡 − 3
𝟐 𝟑
𝑭(𝒔) = −
𝒔𝟐 +𝟐𝟐 𝒔
𝟐 𝟑
= −
𝒔𝟐 +𝟒 𝒔

e) f(t) = cos 5t
𝐬 𝐬
𝐅(𝐬) = =
𝐬𝟐 + 𝟓𝟐 𝐬𝟐 + 𝟐𝟓
CONFIDENTIAL DUM30242

f) f(t) = t 5
𝟓! 𝟏𝟐𝟎
𝐅(𝐬) = =
𝐬 𝟓+𝟏 𝐬𝟔

g) f(t) = t 9
𝟗! 𝟑𝟔𝟐𝟖𝟖𝟎
𝐅(𝐬) = =
𝐬 𝟗+𝟏 𝐬 𝟏𝟎

4. Find the inverse Laplace transform for the following function. Use partial
fraction to find the inverse transform.
10𝑠
a) 𝑠2 − 9
𝑨 𝑩
= +
𝒔+𝟑 𝒔−𝟑

𝑨(𝒔 − 𝟑) + 𝑩(𝒔 + 𝟑)
=
(𝒔 + 𝟑)(𝒔 − 𝟑)
∴ 𝟏𝟎𝒔 = 𝑨(𝒔 − 𝟑) + 𝑩(𝒔 + 𝟑)

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒔 = −𝟑 ; 𝟏𝟎(−𝟑) = 𝑨(−𝟑 − 𝟑)

−𝟑𝟎 = −𝟔𝑨
𝑨=𝟓
𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒔 = 𝟑 ; 𝟏𝟎(𝟑) = 𝑩(𝟑 + 𝟑)
𝟑𝟎 = 𝟔𝑩
𝑩=𝟓

𝟏𝟎𝒔 𝟓 𝟓
∴ 𝑳−𝟏 [ 𝟐 ] = 𝑳−𝟏 [ + ]
𝒔 −𝟗 𝒔+𝟑 𝒔−𝟑
= 𝟓𝒆−𝟑𝒕 + 𝟓𝒆𝟑𝒕
CONFIDENTIAL DUM30242

𝑠+3
b) 𝑠2 + 2𝑠 − 8
𝑨 𝑩
= +
𝒔+𝟒 𝒔−𝟐

𝑨(𝒔 − 𝟐) + 𝑩(𝒔 + 𝟒)
=
(𝒔 + 𝟒)(𝒔 − 𝟐)
∴ 𝒔 + 𝟑 = 𝑨(𝒔 − 𝟐) + 𝑩(𝒔 + 𝟒)

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒔 = −𝟒 ; −𝟒 + 𝟑 = 𝑨(−𝟒 − 𝟐)
−𝟏 = −𝟔𝑨
𝟏
𝑨=
𝟔

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒔 = 𝟐 ; 𝟐 + 𝟑 = 𝑩(𝟐 + 𝟒)
𝟓 = 𝟔𝑩
𝟓
𝑩=
𝟔

𝒔+𝟑 𝟏⁄ 𝟓⁄
∴ 𝑳 −𝟏
[ 𝟐 −𝟏
] = 𝑳 [ 𝟔 + 𝟔]
𝒔 + 𝟐𝒔 − 𝟖 𝒔+𝟒 𝒔−𝟐
𝟏 𝟓
= 𝒆−𝟒𝒕 + 𝒆𝟐𝒕
𝟔 𝟔

2𝑠 − 8
c) (𝑠 − 2(𝑠 − 3))

𝑨 𝑩
= +
𝒔−𝟐 𝒔−𝟑

𝑨(𝒔 − 𝟑) + 𝑩(𝒔 − 𝟐)
=
(𝒔 − 𝟐)(𝒔 − 𝟑)
∴ 𝟐𝒔 − 𝟖 = 𝑨(𝒔 − 𝟑) + 𝑩(𝒔 − 𝟐)

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒔 = 𝟐 ; 𝟐(𝟐) − 𝟖 = 𝑨(𝟐 − 𝟑)

−𝟒 = −𝑨
𝑨=𝟒
CONFIDENTIAL DUM30242

𝒍𝒆𝒕 𝒔 = 𝟑 ; 𝟐(𝟑) − 𝟖 = 𝑩(𝟑 − 𝟐)

−𝟐 = 𝑩

𝟐𝒔 − 𝟖 𝟒 −𝟐
∴ 𝑳−𝟏 [ ] = 𝑳−𝟏 [ + ]
(𝒔 − 𝟐)(𝒔 − 𝟑) 𝒔−𝟐 𝒔−𝟑
= 𝟒𝒆𝟐𝒕 − 𝟐𝒆𝟑𝒕

𝑠+3
d) 𝑠2 + 4𝑠 − 12
𝑨 𝑩
= +
𝒔+𝟔 𝒔−𝟐

𝑨(𝒔 − 𝟐) + 𝑩(𝒔 + 𝟔)
=
(𝒔 + 𝟔)(𝒔 − 𝟐)
∴ 𝒔 + 𝟑 = 𝑨(𝒔 − 𝟐) + 𝑩(𝒔 + 𝟔)

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒔 = −𝟔 ; −𝟔 + 𝟑 = 𝑨(−𝟔 − 𝟐)
−𝟑 = −𝟖𝑨
𝟑
𝑨=
𝟖

𝒍𝒆𝒕 𝒔 = 𝟐 ; 𝟐 + 𝟑 = 𝑩(𝟐 + 𝟔)
𝟓 = 𝟖𝑩
𝟓
𝐁 =
𝟖

𝒔 + 𝟑 𝟑⁄ 𝟓⁄
∴ 𝑳 −𝟏
[ 𝟐 −𝟏
] = 𝑳 [ 𝟖 + 𝟖]
𝒔 + 𝟒𝒔 − 𝟏𝟐 𝒔+𝟔 𝒔−𝟐
𝟑 𝟓
= 𝒆−𝟔𝒕 + 𝒆𝟐𝒕
𝟖 𝟖