CHAPTER PRACTICE PROBLEMs

Find the value

of x in the givenfigure

An exterior angle ot a tnangle is 110° and its interior opposite angles are in the ratio of 4: Find
opposite angles.
its interior
e
TwO
Two unequal angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio of 2:3. Find the measure of botn
angles.

tems
Define the following
4 (A) Parallel lines (B) Concurrent lines
(C) Line segment (D) Collinear points

XYZ = 64° and XY is produced to point

Q
is given that
. bisect 2ZYP, find LXYQ and reflex QYP. A64
P. If ray YQ
Y

P
A50 50o

Find PQR in the given figure if AB || CD.

6. 40
R

Find the
In the given figure, || m and 21 5 of a right angle.
7.
L7 and 28.
measure of L2, 23, 24, 25, 26,

Find B
as shown
in the figure.
P is any point
(A) AB || CD and 2CDP.
the value ZABP + LBPD+
of lines perpendicular
to the same

two straight
(B) Prove that to each other.
line are parallel
D

FY-2226-P1-MATHEMATICS-LINES &ANGLES
 n MEGACOS
coGTiONS FRIVATE L

174
Express x in tems of y and z.
9.

BD L AC
ABC is a triangle.
10. In the given figure, at D and E
AC and AB
and CE AB that meet 2BAC.
180° =
that 2BIC
respectively. Prove

figure
in the following
11. Find the sum of a, b, cand d

whose other angles are acute? (only intearal

29
What is the range of the
third angle of a triangle
12
values)

Express Lb in tems of Za.

13.

A girl moves in east direction for 1 km. She turns south east for
1 km. Then she turns towards
14.
What is the angle between
south west and walks for 1 km. She again turns east and walks 3 km.
her direction of movement during the start point and final point?

E
15. In the given figure, the side BC of the triangle ABC is
produced to D. If the bisectors of LABC and LACD

meet at E, then prove that 2BEC BAc.

C B
D

FY-2226-P1-MATHEMATICS-LINES &ANGLES
 ASSIGNMENT
secionA4

If a ray
PQ stands on SUBJECTIVE
ABSuch that
APQ- OPB
Show
how that /AP on
P
B

Ifx is greater tha by one third

of a
right angle. Find x
C
and y

A O
B
Lines Iand l2 intersect at O
angles as shown in figure. If forming
y. z and u.
x =
45°, find

zx= 45

4. If AB|| CD and 22= (3x- 10)°, 28 =

(5x -30), find the measure of L2 and 28.

A 3N4 B

6
BD

. Find the value of x in the figure.

15
2x+10°A4x-30° B
A+

FY-2226-P1-MATHEMATICS-LINES &ANGLES
 from 1 to 8
6 Determine all angles
| , and1 and 2 are in ratio 2 3

angles are on the same straight

pair of vertically opposite
t.

Prove that the bisectors of a line.

DB.
Given that AOC =
ZACO and BOD 2BDO. Prove that AC ||

/O

P Q
9 In the figure below, PQRS is square and STR is an
a

equilateral triangle. Find the value of a.

2C. Prove that AE || BC.

10. In figure, AE bisects 2CAD and B

B C
 aides BA ang
D a
11 are produc quadrilatGral AeC
shhown. ProvG CD 177
AB | DC. a+ b= y
yif

fiqure AB I| CD and BC
I| FG. If
12 findGFH /ABC. 50

13
Infigure, prove that /a+ /b
/¢ 360

14 In figure given below, OP bisects (divides into

that P O 0=90°. equal parts) /BOC and OO
bisects ZC. Show

B
15 ZA, B, /C are 3 angles of a
triangle If
A- /B =
15°, 2B-
2C=30°, find LA, ZB and 2C.
16 If PT I QR then find POR

128
R
17 If two
parallel lines are intersected by
interior angles enclose a rectangle.
a
transversal, prove that the bisectors of two
pairs of
18 In figure, AB||CD and CD |EF. Also EA
AB. If ZBEF =
60°. Find the value C
ofp. g.r.

BP
 MEGACOSM

The Sides BA and DC of a quadnilateral ABCD

aDrduUNN IS ShOWn rove a b =x* y if

BDe
8

in hgune AB CD and BC || FG If ABC 60° D

fin FH

Inure Pvethat -a
bC =
360°

Show
2BOC and OQ bisects ZCC,
given below,
OP bisects (divides into equal parts)
In figure
hatPOQ = 90.

B - 2C=30°, find A, ZB and 4C.

LB =
15,
of a triangle. If ZA
-

B C are 3 angles
A
HPT QR then find 4PQR 2x

128
R

that the bisectors of two pairs of

transversal, prove
are
intersected by a
f
twoparallel lines
enclose a rectangle.
intenor angles

|EF. Also EA
and CD
Infigure, AB||CD 60°. Find the
value of p, q, .
AB. If BEF =

BP

FY-2226-P1-MATHEMATICS-LINES &ANGLES
 178 mMEGACOM
19 I fthe bisectors of Band C of A ABC meet af point O,

prove that BOC= 90 A

20 In figure, I1. 1 and l, are parallel lines intersected

by a transversal 1 at X, Y and 2Z respeclively. Find
1 , 2 and 3

21 AB. CD, EF are three concurrent lines passing through the point O such that OF Dies BOL
IfBOF =
35°. Find BOC and AOD
22 If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, prove that the bisettors of the interior ange
on the same side of transversal intersect each other at right angles.
23 The ratio of the angle of the quadrilateral are in the ratio 1 :2:1:2. The sum of thetwo bigpess
exterior angle is?

24 In the figure, two straight lines PO and RS intersect

each other at O. If ZPT = 75", find the value of x, y, z. R

/15

25. In the figure AB ||CD and EF ||DO. Determine PDO,

ZAED and DEF. P
34

78

26. Find the angles of AACD.

 179
t h a t is 3 times as
the
angie large as its
F n d

complement
SC.
BD- AC and
CE-AB. IH BD and CE intersect
at Prove that EBOC 180 A
re AB II DE prove that ABc
in 1

B
ACCEando f EAB
CD
value
C3:2:1
findthe

figure. show that AB | EF

in
A
66
E
36 150
30
D

)Find the value of x

45

i) Find the value of x.

120
E

FY-2226-P1-MATHEMATICS-LINES& ANGLES
 7. In figure, AB ||CD ||EF and GH || KL. Find HKL

A B

25
c 60 YH D

B
In figure. AB|| DC. Ifx =
y and y
=z
find the value of x, y and z.

at P and the external bisector of B and C

9 In a AABC, the internal bisector of 2B and 2C meet
meet at Q. Prove that 2BPC + ZBQC = 180°.

prove that ZADB

> LADC.
10. In a AABC, AD bisects ZA and 2C> 2B,

11. Two lines AB and CD intersect at O. If AOC

+ 2cOB +2BOD =
270°, find the measures of
ZAOC, 2COB, ZBOD and DOA.

If the bisectors of the base angle of a triangle enclose an angle of 135°, prove that the triangle is
12
a right angled triangle.

transversal with two given lines are

13 If the bisectors of a pair of corresponding angles formed by a
parallel, prove that the given lines are parallel.

14. In the given figure, GH || 1J and AC ||BD. AB and CD E

B
are bisector of ZEAH and FCJ respectively, find
ZABD+ ZBDC, if ZBAC= 32BDC
H
A

C
 M
MEGACU L A M T E D

ATE

PRI

E N T I O N S

nlane mirrors
roflected twiceparallel
nd n are
to each
first
m i r r o r is
reflen
in the
direction
other asshown in the 181
Prove that AB figure.
the of CD. An incident ray AB TO
CD
4 3
D N M

2
77777777 7 nm
AB | CD and P is any point. Prove tha
ABP+BPD+ 2CDP 360° B
=

In figure. m and n are two plane mirrors

perpendicular to each other. Show that the m iuv y
incident ray CA is parallel to the reflected ray /43 0
D N.
BD

D and E respectively. The bisectors of 2DBC

18 In a AABC, the sides AB and AC are produced to
and 2ECB intersect at a point O, prove that LBOC = 90-LA

In figure BD || CE find x, y, z.
19 120
D

LBCD.
and CP bisects
20 in tigure LACD = ZABC

Prove APC =ZACP. P

 182 MEGACOSM
coANTIO
to BC
21 A tiangle ABC is right angled at A. AL is drawn perpendicular
Prove that BAL = ACB.

The side BC of a AABC is produced on both sides. ShoW that the sum of exterior anel.
22 erior angle
fomed is greater than A by two right angles

In the figure, if x = y and a = b, prove that m

23.
| n.

24 State which lines are parallel.

B
78

D
100
Moo
E

25. In AABC, ZABC =

ZACB and the bisectors of ZABC and ZACB intersect at O such that BOC
=
120. Show that 2A = ZB = 2C = 60°.

26 Find x. (AABC is an equilateral triangle)

27. State whether the ray after reflection will hit at

point A. B
(Given BCDE is a rectangle)
w www my

30
 M E G A C

coCNITIOS PRIVATE LRMITED

A the angle of a tnangle wnen they are in 183

28 found out for the condition? arithmetic proaression. How many solutions can De

l m, if x is fwO-third ot
29 y which is a
45, then find the value of z. compliment of

P2

Find the length of AE and AF.

(AABC
30 and AADC is an
equilateral triangles)

D
 184 MEGACOS
Section C (Single Digit Answer 0 t
Numerical Based Questions 9)
BC
DE is parallel to
1. In the given AABC, 80°,
If 2C
=
DEC.
and BE bisects
find the value of x.
E

BT10x°

A + B+ 2C+ 2D+ ZE =. right

2 angle.

3. If OP || RS, and PQR = 12y° then y R S

equals to.
130
110 2y
Q
4. If AB AC and BAC 20° if the sum of ZADC
and DAC equals to 10z° then z equal to

D
8

5 Find
Zx
20
60

50

20

EV
 Numerical Based Questions
at
are produced to form star. Then find the measure of the angle
The sides of aregular octagon a

of the star
6. each point

and PR || BC. If 2OPR =

102*
f PO lL AB P
1 find ZABC.

B
A

AM 1 BC and AN
is the bisector of
In figure, 33°. Find 2MAN.
8. 2C =

ZA. If ZB = 65° and

33°
B M N

B
CD, then find
x.
. If BA I| 55

50
C

R
then find
triangles,
equilateral
APQR a r e X C
AABC and
If
.
LCXY.
75
65
P
B
 MEGACOSM

Level- 0BJECTIVE
Multiple Choice Questions (Single Option
Correct)
If an
angle is
eight times its complementary angle, then the measure of the
(A) 10 angle is
(C) 80 (B) 20
(D) 160°
2 At 4.24 pm,
how many degrees has the hour hand of a clock moved from its
(A) 132 position at
(C) 140 (B) 135 noon?
(D) 145
3 Two angles are called
(A) they lie in the sameadjacentand
if
plane
(8) they have a ray in common have a common vertex
(C) the intersection of their interiors is
(D) all of these empty

The value of x in the

(A) 40 following figure is
(C) 50 (B) 45
(D) 55

70 2x°
O

5 If two
angles of a triangle are acute angles, the third
(A) is less than the sum of
the two angles angle
(C) is the largest
angle of the triangle (B) is an acute
angle
(D) may be an obtuse or acute
If one angle
angle of a triangle equals the sum of the other two
(A) scalene angles, the triangle must be
(C) obtuse angled (B) right angled
(D) acute angled
7. Ifthe angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1:2:3 then
(A) right angled the triangle is
(C) equilateral (B) isosceles
8 The value of x in the
(D) right angled isosceles
following figure is
O

X
1500

(A) 30
(C) 50° (B) 40
(D) 60

FY-2226-P1-MATHEMATICS-LINES &ANCLTO
 ABC
If
ZBOC =
is a triangle in which LA 72°, the internal
9
(A) 120°
bisectors of angles B and C
187
meet at O, the
(C) 620
(B) 126
In the figure,
x is equal to (D) 90
10. (A) 30°
(B) 50°

(C) 120
(D) 90°

120 110
DB
D
11. In the figure, AB || CD and PQ is a
transversal. If ZANM is 3 times of
CMN,
then the value of x is
(A) 45 C 2x-25
(B) 60 M
D

(C) 35
(D) 120
A -B
N

12 The side BC, CA and AB of AABC are oroduced in order, forming exterior angles LACD, ZBAE
and C B F then ACD+ BAE+ CBF =

(A) 180° (B) 270

(C) 360 (D) 290
the bisector
13. AB and CD are two parallellines. PQ cuts AB and CD at E and F respectively. EL is
of BEF. If 2LEB = 35° then 2CFQ will be:
(B) 55°
(A) 70°
(D) 125
(C) 110
statements is true?
14 Which of the following
obtuse angles
can have two
(A) A triangle is less than either of its interior opposite angles.
An exterior angle of a triangle the triangle is acute
(B) a triangle is less
than the u m of the other two then
(C) If each angle of
angled. alternate interior angles may not
lines are intersected by transversal, then
(D) If two parallel
be equal
A
|| EF then 2DEF
=

DE and BC D
15. If AB |
(A) 140°
(B) 105°
(C) 70°
A70° C
(D) 84
B

E F
188 of CAD. then
bisector
BC and AE is a
16 f AE |
C
(A) 60°
(B) 90
(C) 45
(D) 80
A5

the D
to AD and E
CE is parallel
In the given diagram
been
C have
at B and
measures of two angles
DAB is equal to
indicated. Then
B
(A) 30 70
30
(B) 35
(C) 40 detemined
cannot be
(D)
A

65° and A
2C =

given figure. B
=

In the
Then
D =30°.
(A) BC CA < CD
<

(B) BC> CA > CD

BC < CA, CA CD
>
(C)
(D) BC> CA, CA < CD
D

lines
straight lines. EG intersects the
19 AB and CD are parallel AFE =
60° and the
G respectively. If
AB and CD at F and
line HI bisects ZEGD,
straight
then 2DGIis
(B) 120°
E60
(A) 60° (D) 140
(C) 130 G
H
B

In the given figure, if AB || CD and BC || DE, A B

20
then findx E
(A) 40° 40
(B) 100°
(C) 140
(D) 60

D
 MEGACOSM
coUNITIONS PRIVATE LIMITED

(Fill in the
189
Blanks)
The value of x in the figure
21.

2r

22 If (2y 10)° and (3y +

50)° are
supplementary then value of y are
(True or False)

23. Two angles 30°50' and 59°50' are complementary angles.

24. The value of in the given figure is 90
120
150

(Match the Following)

25. Match the following:

Column
Column -I
is greater than 45°, its (p) 30 40', 59°1910
(A) An angle
complementary angleis
Complementary angles are (g) 36
(B) supplementary and one is
less than 45°
angles are
(C) Two
four times the measure
of other. Then the
smaller angle is
more than its (s) 63, 27
(D)
One. angle is 10
complementary angle, then the angle is ( t ) 50°
 Level-I
Multiple Choice Questions (Single Option Correct)
1. What value of will make AOB
line ?
x a straight B
(A) 30
(B) 50
(C) 49 2x+30V
(D) none of these
2x 50

2 What value of x will make CD || EF, and A- 8

AB | CD? 65
(A) 150 E
(B) 145
(C) 140
(D) 135
30
-D

The value of x in the following figure is

(A) 30° 60 60°
(8) 45°
(C) 60°
(D) none of these

60
If X is a point on the line AB, Y and Z are points outside such that ZAXY = 45°
and YXZ = 150°, then ZAXZ is equal to
(A) 120° (B) 145
(C) 150 (D) 105
LinesPQ and RS intersect at O. If PoS = 24 SOQ, then the four angles at O are
(A) 30°, 30°, 120°, 180° (B) 60°, 60°, 120°, 120°
(C) 60°, 90°, 90°, 120° (D) 30°, 60°, 90°, 180
6 In the given figure, 2ADC is

60

(A) 30 (B) 60
(C) 70
(D) 80

FY-2226-P1-MATHEMATICS-LINES &ANGLES
 The sum Or tne ang
fthe angies at a
1 (A) point is
(C)180
B) 90 191
In the figure if BD || EF,
thenA CEF is
(D) 360

(A) 100°
40
(C) 140 D
B) 120
(D) 160
Multiple Choice
Questions (Multiple
9
In the given figure, which of the Options Corect)
correct (AB || CD and
(A)x = 39°
BE || DF) following are
(B) y = 96
(C) z = 39
(D)x + y + z 200°

10 If I, m, three parallel lines and

n are
the
and t Cut the lines I, m, n at the points transversals t
R as shown in the figure, then A, B. C and P, Q
AB PO AB PO
(A) BC
AP
QR
BO
AC AB
PR
AC
(C) D PO PR
BQ CR
C
11 In the given figure, AB || CD and POR is a
triangle APQ =50 PRD = 127" then
50
(A) x = 5 0

(B)y 67
(C) x = 53

(D) y 77

12 In the given figure 50

(A)x = 60
(B) y 60°
(C)x= 120 20
(D) y 120

T-226-P1-MATHEMATICS UINES&ANGLES
 A
13. In the adjoining figure, AB, CD, EF and GH are
straight lines passing through a single point. Find E
37
the value of Lx + Zy + Zz + 2v.
(A) 74 H
(B) 75°
(C) n- 106 35
(D) none of these
G 55

D B

14. Sides BC, CA and BA of a triangle ABC are produced to /P

35
D, Q, P respectively as shown in the figure. If ZACD =
100 and 2OAP = 35°, find all the angles of the triangle.
(A) 65°
A

(B)-25
2
NO0
(C) 75°
(D) 80° B
Level-1
the figure, sides BA and CD
quadrilateral ABCD are
I CD, then
produced and AB
+x =b+y
(A)a
(B)a+y=b+x

(C)a+ b X*y
(D)a+ b=X- y
If base right angled trniangle is
o a

1th ofof other's lwice the base of another

triangleth height, than
other's height, then the ratio of nght anged and hegi
area of first
(A)1:1 triangle to cther triargle 1s

(C)1:2 (B) 2 1
of two-f
(D)3 2
The complem of a
right angle is
3 (A) 64°

(C) 30 (B) 54
(D) 65
The complement of 38° 16' is
(A) 5254'
(C) 52 34' (B) 51 36
(D) 51 44
The supplement of 135°57
(A) 44 3 (B) 44P7
(C) 45°6 (D) 45 35
6.
Il2, l3 ll4 what is y in tems of x
(A) 90° +x
(B)90°+2x
C)90
(D) 90-2x

1. Here || l2, find thevalue of y

(A) 100°
(B) 120
(C) 135
(D) 150

P3x

In the figure, I || 2 what is x + y in tems

of w and z
(A) 180°-W+Z
(B) 180 + W - Z
(C) 180°-W- z
(D) 180 + w + Z

FY-2226-P1-MATHEMATICS-LINES &ANGLEE
 n MEGACOSM
coGNITIONS PRIVATE UMITED

194
9 of the complement and supplement of 40 1S
The sum (B) 200°
(A) 190°
(C) 180°
(D) 195

and supplement of angle x Is

10. he sum of the complement (B) 180-X
(A) 270°-2x (D) 1 8 0 ° - x
(C) 270° -x
the angles is
the difference between
11. ratio of two supplementary is 4: 5 then
ifthe (B) 80°
(A) 100°
(D) none
(C) 20°

12 Which of the following is false?

more than one point
in common.
(A) two distinct lines in a plane cannot have formed is 180
the adjacent angles so
(B) if a ray stands on line, then the sum of then each pair of alternate angles
are equal
(C)when a transversal lines intersect two lines,
an exterior angle is always greater than
either of the two interior opposite anglesS.
(D)

LEVEL IV
Choice Questions (Single Option Correct) Based on Case Study Type
Multiple
Read the source given below and answer the following questions.
below. The school authority decided to
A playground of a school is in the form of a square ABCD as given
increase the area of this ground to change it in the form of a rhombus APCQ as shown in figure.

1 If AC = AQ then find ZAQC

(A) 60° (B) 70
(C) 50 (D) 90

2. Find difference between ACD and DCQ

(A) 20° (B) 15
(C) 30° (D) 45°

3 Find AQC+ ABC

(A) 120° (B) 130°
(C) 140° (D) 150

Y 11nG n TuENATICR I C e 2ANeL Ce