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LKPD Cause and Effect

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A.

Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan model Problem based learning, peserta

didik diharapkan dapat:

1. Mengidentifikasi situasi fakta yang memunculkan pernyataan sebab akibat sesuai

konteksnya
2. Menentukan struktur teks dalam memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan

sebab akibat dengan benar.

3. Menerapkan unsur kebahasaan (connector: because ... etc.) dari sebuah teks dalam

memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat dengan sintaks yang
tepat

4. Menerapkan unsur kebahasaan (connector: because of ... etc.) dari sebuah teks dalam

memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat dengan sintaks yang

benar

B. Uraian Materi
1. Social Function

 To explain
 To give a reason
 To express thankfulness
Activity 1.
Task 1
Look at the ficture below and answer the questions aftereward!

Thanks to GOD,
I’m successful now

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3

1. What is happening in the pictures?


2. What are the people in picture one talking about?

3. What are likely the cause of the flood in picture 3?

4. Why did the girl say “Thanks to God, I’m successful now”?

2. Generic Structure
Understanding the text generic structure.

Spoken Teks
 Start
 Response (Cause and effect expression)

Written Text
 Topik sentence
 Supporting detail
 Concluding sentence

Task 2
Read the two dialoges below and find the cause and effect expression in them! Discuse
with your friend what situation that triggers the expression.
Dialogue 1

Dialogue 2

Task 3

Read the two paragraphs below skimmingly. In group, define the topic, the supporting
details, and the concluding sentence. Use the two cause and effect pattern below to help
you.

Effect Cause

Cause Effect Effect Cause

Effect Cause
Pattern 1 Pattern 2

Text 1
Smoking is very dangerous for your health. First smoking can cause lung disease.
This is because the smoke from nicotine is actually toxic into the human lungs while we know
that lung function itself is a respiratory filter. This can cause chronic respiratory problems
Secondly, smoking can cause cancer, more than 60 chemicals contained in cigarettes are
carcinogens or cause cancer, which is very harmful to the human body, and the third one
can also cause other diseases such as; heart, stoke, hypertension, diabetes, wrinkled skin,
and pregnancy / fetal disorders. Therefore, nowadays smoking has begun to be appealed to
be reduced.

Teks 2
Dani went home very late last night after taking her mother to the emergency room
for vertigo. He woke up very late this morning but however he decided to attend the class.
Not far from his house, his motorcycle broke, so he must to service it. When he’s back on the
road, the traffic was jammed and he’s trapped. That’s why he was 30 minutes late to the
class this morning.

Task 4
Present your review to the other groups!
3. Laguage Fatures
Understanding the sentence structure

Activity 2.

Task 5
Look at the poster below! Give your conclutions on how to determine which one is the cause
and which one is the effect!
Practice 1

Read the sentences and find the cause or effect. The first one has been done for
you.

1. The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.

Cause : milk spilled

Effect : Jane mopped


2. Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.

Cause : …

Effect : …
3. The greenhouse gases trap the heat in the air, so the earth becomes warmer.
Cause : …

Effect : …

4. Because the sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian government
declared them as endangered species.

Cause : …

Effect : …

Practice 2

Read the cause, write the effect, then write the complete sentence using signal words. The
first one has been done for you

1. Cause : It was very windy


Effect : All the flights were cancelled.

Sentence : it was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled.

2. Cause : She ate too much

Effect : …
Sentence : …

3. Cause : I ran out of money

Effect : …

Sentence : …
4. Cause : He is afraid to fly

Effect : …

Sentence : …

5. Cause : After the car accident

Effect : …

Sentence : …

Aktivity2

Task 6

Learn the sentence structure below

a. Cause (Noun) and effect

Connector used:
 Because of
 Thanks to
 As a result of
 Due to
 As a consequence of
 Owing to

Syntax 1: Connector + Cause + Effect


Example: Due to the storm we cannot go to the beach

Syntax 2: Effect + Connector + Cause +


Example: We cannot go to the beach Due to the storm

Practice 3

Arrange the cause and effect into as a good sentence as the two examples above. Don’t
forget to use one of the connector provided
1. - her kindness
- Mia gave her a gift

2. - this
cooking book
- I am able to cook my own meal

3. - Bella’s nervousness
- She did not pass the driving test
4. - the rain
- we canceled the outing

5. - his sore throat


- Dennis could not sing

b. Cause (Claus/S + Verb) and effect

Connector used:
 Because
 Since
 For
 Therefore
 As a result

Syntax 1: Connector + Cause + Effect


Example: Because her brother lives in Jakarta, she must visit him every month.

Syntax 2: Effect + Connector + Cause +


Example: She must visit her brother every month Because he lives in Jakarta.

Practice 4

Arrange the cause and effect into as a good sentence as the two examples above. Don’t
forget to use one of the connector provided
1. - This
bag is expensive
- The famous brand Chanel made it

2. - I cannot swim today


- My arms are hurt

3. - Our teacher has suggested to stay at home


- She gives us a pile of homework

4. - He’sone of the funniest guys in school


- He is invited to the party

5. - they cannot join the international seminar


- They haven’t turned 17 yet

Practice 4

Find 4 factual experience/topic of your own. Write 2 sentences about using the syntax of both Cause
(Noun) and effect and Cause (Claus/S + Verb) and effect .
4. Examination

Choose a, b, c or d for the correct answer!


1. Both strong wind and lightning . . . . . . . . bushfire and wildfire in Australia.
A. as a result of
B. contributed to
C. for this reason
D. outcome
2. Denia spends too much time on her gadget; . . . . . . . . , she has to wear glasses.
A. consequently
B. for
C. because of
D. so
3. Complete the dialogue below.
Wita: This is not usual.
Ressy: Why?
Wita: You are already at school at 6:30.
Ressy: I do it for purpose. I come early . . . . . . . . I can prepare for my presentation.
A. so
B. for
C. because
D. in order to
4. I eat organic food . . . . . . . . stay healthy.
A. so
B. for
C. because
D. in order to
5. The man who drives blue sedan doesn't stop when the traffic light is red . . . . . . . . He
gets the ticket from Police.
A. for
B. then
C. for this reason
D. the reason for
6. All the flights to and from China is canceled, . . . . . . . . corona virus.
A. as a result
B. therefore
C. because of
D. in order to
7. The extinction of Dinosaurs was . . . . . . . . of meteor shower long time ago.
A. outcome
B. unless
C. give rise to
D. led to
8. The conflict between supporters out of stadium . . . . . . . . a bus and a motorcycle get
burnt.
A. bring about
B. because of
C. due to
D. consequently
9. The Governor will pass by this road . . . . . . . . many polices standing by.
A. unless
B. due to
C. in order to
D. therefore
10. The bus with the destination to Tasikmalaya will be canceled tomorrow; . . . . . . . . the
ticket reservation is closed.
A. on account of
B. hence
C. created by
D. led to

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