11TH PHYSICS PT-1 STADS

SECTION-A
[ ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS] 14×1=14
1. CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION
i) A is the fundamental quantity. Here, A refers to:

a) Mass.
b) Acceleration.
c) Velocity.
d) Linear momentum.

ii) Among the given following units which one is not unit of length?

a) Angstrom.
b) Fermi.
c) Barn.
d) Parsec.

iii) Identify one dimensional motion out of the following:

a) A honey bee danci ng in air.

b) A teacher writing on a blackboard.
c) A scooterist speeding on a level road.
d) A kite flying in sky.

iv) A balloon is going upwards with velocity 12m/sec. It releases a packet when it is at a height 65m from
the ground. How much time the packet will take to reach the ground? (g = 10m/s2):

a) 5 sec
b) 6 sec
c) 7 sec
d) 8 sec

v) Which of the following statements is true for a car moving on the road?

a) With respect to the frame of reference attached to the ground, the car is at rest.
b) With respect to the frame of reference attached to the person sitting in the car, the car is at rest.
c) With respect to the frame of reference attached to the person outside the car, the car is at rest.
d) None of the above.

vi) Choose the correct option/s.

a. To represent two-dimensional motion we need vectors.
b. To represent one-dimensional motion we use positive and negative signs.
c. To represent 3-dimensional motion we need vectors.
d. All (a), (b) and (c).

vii) A body is projected horizontally with a velocity of 4ms-1. The velocity of the body after 0.7s is nearly
(take g = 10 ms-2)

a 10m/s
b. 8m/s
c 19.2m/s
d 0.11m/s

B) ANSWER THE QUESTION BRIEFLY

i) A boy aims a gun at a target from a point, at a horizontal distance of 100m. If the gun can impart a
horizontal velocity of 500m/s to the bullet, the height above the target where he must aim his gun, in
order to hit it is (Take g = 10ms 2)__________________

ii) A particle of man 2kg is moving on a circular path of radius 10m with a speed of 5ms and its speed is
increasing at rate of 3m/s. Find the force acting on the particle.

iii) What is axial vector?

iv) A mass m is moving with a constant velocity along a line parallel to the x-axis away from the origin.
Its angular momentum w.r.t. the origin is __________

v) A bullet fired vertically upward falls at the same place after some time. What is the displacement of
the bullet?

vi) Read each statement below carefully and state with reasons, if it is true or false:

The magnitude of a vector is always a scalar

vii) A constant retarding force of 100N is applied to a body of mass 10kg moving initially with a speed of
30ms-1. What is the retardation of the body?

SECTION – B
[ATTEMPT ALL 7 QUESTIONS]
7×2=14
2. Is it possible to place a satellite, so that it is always over New Delhi? Why? [2]
OR
 A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5km away with a speed of 5km/h. Finding
the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a speed of 7.5km/h. What is the
magnitude of average velocity [2]

3. A lady walking towards east on a road with velocity of 10m/ s encounters rain falling vertically with a
velocity of 30m/s. At what angle she should hold her umbrella to protect herself from the rain? [2]

4. A light, inextensible string as shown in figure connects two blocks of mass M1 and M2. A force F as
shown acts upon M1. Find acceleration of the system and tension in string.

[2]

5. An electric heater supplies heat to system at a rate 100W.If system performs work at a rate of 75
joules/ sec, at whatrate is the internal energy increased? [2]
OR
How much mass of water can be lifted by a pump motor of 9.8KW in one minute to a height of 5m?

6. What is radius of gyration? Write down the expression of it for a circular disc when the axis of rotation
is passing through the centre [2]

7. A girl sits on a swivel chair and stretches her arms to reduce the angular speed. Why? [2]

8. i) What do you mean by power?

ii) An elevator can carry a maximum load of 1800 kg (elevator + passengers) is moving up with a
constant speed of 2 m/s. The frictional force opposing the motion is 4000 N. Determine the minimum
power delivered by the motor to the elevator in watts as well as in horse power. [2]

SECTION - C
[ ATTEMPT ALL 9 QUESTIONS ] [9×3=27]

9. i) Two bodies of masses 0.5kg and 1kg are lying in the X-Y plane at points (-1, 2) and (3, 4)
respectively. Locate the centre of mass of the system.
ii) State any two limitations of dimensional analysis. [3]

10. i) A batsman deflects a ball by an angle of 45° without changing its initial speed which is equal to 54
km/h. What is the impulse imparted to the ball? (Mass of the ball is 0.15 kg.)
ii) Find the torque of a force F= 7i+3j-5k about the origin. The force acts on a particle whose position
vector is r= i - j + k
OR
Two mutually perpendicular forces of 8N and 6N acts on the same body of mass 10kg. Calculate-
i. Net force acting on the body,
ii. Magnitude of the acceleration of the body,
iii. Direction of acceleration of the body.

11. A jet airplane travelling at the speed of 500km/h eject sits products of combustion at the speed of
1500km/h relative to the jet plane. What is the speed of the latter with respect to an observer on the
ground? [3]

12. A raindrop of mass 1.00g falling from a height of 1km hits the ground with a speed of 50m/s
Calculate: [3]

a. The loss of P.E. of the drop.

b. The gain in K.E. of the drop.
c. Is the gain in K.E. equal to loss of P.E.? If not why.
(Take g = 10m * s ^ - 2)

OR

In a circus, the diameter of globe of death is 30m. From what minimum height must a cyclist start in
order to roll down the inclined and go round the globe successfully?

13. A man of mass 70kg stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving. What would be the reading
if the lift mechanism failed and it hurtled down freely under gravity? [3]

14. Derive the expression of acceleration due to gravity at a depth of ‘d’ from the earth surface. [3]

15. A solid cylinder of mass 20kg rotates about its axis with angular speed 100rad/s. The radius of the
cylinder is 0.25m. What is the kinetic energy associated with the rotation of the cylinder? What is the
magnitude of angular momentum of the cylinder about its axis? [3]

16. When a cyclist negotiates a circular path of radius ‘r’ with velocity ‘v’, making an angle θ with the
2
v
horizontal, show that tanθ =
rg

17. A fly wheel is rotating at a speed of 160 r.p.m. whose weight is 20 Kg and its centre of mass is at a
distance of 0.01m from the axis of rotation. Calculate: (i) moment of inertia of the fly wheel. (ii) the
energy stored in the fly wheel.

SECTION-D
 [ATTEMPT ALL 3] 5×3=15

18.i) Considering a nearly circular orbit, prove that the square of time period of a planet is proportional
to the cube of its radius.
ii) Obtain an expression for the gravitational potential. [5]

OR

i) A bullet fired at an angle of 30° with the horizontal hits the ground 3.0km away. By adjusting its angle
of projection, can one hope to hit a target 5.0km away? Assume the muzzle speed to be fixed, and
neglect air resistance.
ii) The distance of the planet Jupiter from the Sun is 9 times that of the Earth. Find the period of Jupiter’s
revolution around the Sun.

19. (i) If A = -î + 3ĵ + 2ˆ k and B = 3î +2 ĵ + 2ˆ k then find the value of ⃗

A×⃗
B
(ii) Using the second law of motion show that impulse is equal to the change in momentum.

OR

(b) (i) Calculate the work done when F = (-5î + 3ĵ + 2k)N and S = (3î - ĵ + 2k) m acting in same direction.
(ii) Show with the help of a vector diagram that the work done is a scalar product of force and
displacement.

20. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from i to v

Momentum of a body is defined to be the product of its mass m and velocity v, and is denoted By p = mv
Momentum is clearly a vector quantity. Sl unit is kg m/s. The following common experiences indicate the
importance of this quantity for considering the effect of force on motion. Suppose a light-weight vehicle
(say a small car) and a heavy weight vehicle (say a loaded truck) is parked on a horizontal road. We all
know that a much greater force is needed to push the truck than the car to bring them to the same
speed in same time. Similarly, a greater opposing force is needed to stop a heavy body than a light body
in the same time, if they are moving with the same speed.

If two stones, one light and the other heavy, are dropped from the top of a building, a person on the
ground will find it easier to catch the light stone than the heavy stone. The mass of a body is thus an
important parameter that determines the effect of force on its motion.

Speed is another important parameter to consider. A bullet fired by a gun can easily pierce human tissue
before it stops, resulting in casualty. The same bullet fired with moderate speed will not cause much
damage. Thus for a given mass, the greater the speed, the greater is the opposing force needed to stop
the body in a certain time. Taken together, the product of mass and velocity, that is momentum, is
evidently a relevant variable of motion. The greater the change in the momentum in a given time, the
greater is the force that needs to be applied.

(i) Sl unit of momentum is:

a. Kgm/s
b. Kgm/s²
c. m/s²
d. None of these

(ii) Momentum is:

a. Scalar quantity
b. Vector quantity

(iii) Define momentum. Give its Sl unit.

(iv) Explain with example how mass of body is important for determining effect of force on its motion?

(v) Explain with example how speed is important for determining effect of force on its motion?