Mettler Toledo

IND-Support MTA
Michael Vollmer / 07.09.2005

IP CODING ACCORDING EN60529 / EN40050 (9K)

NEMA ENCLOSURE TYPES

IP-PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL-PRODUCTS

Basics of IP Rating System

International Standard IEC 60529 outlines an international classification system that describes the
sealing characteristics of electrical equipment. The classification system defines the level of protection
provided enclosures to prevent the ingress of foreign objects and moisture into the electrical equip-
ment. The class system uses the “IP” code, or “Ingress Protection” code, to define the level of seal.
The IP code uses a system of numerical digits to define the level of both foreign object and moisture
protection. Although the IP class is primarily used for establishing the level of seal in electrical equip-
ment, it is adapted herein for determining level of seal in passive electrical components.
An “x” is used for one of the digits if there is only one class of protection; i.e. IPx4 which addresses
moisture resistance only.
Note: EN 60529 does not specify sealing effectiveness against the following: mechanical dam-
age of the equipment; the risk of explosions; certain types of moisture conditions, e.g. those
that are produced by condensation; corrosive vapours; funus; vermin

Explanation of Alpha-numeric IP code system:

IP 2 3 C S

Identification letter

First identification number

Second identification number

Additional letter

Final letter

A housing using this identification (IP code)

2 - Protects people against access to dangerous components (touch-safe)

- Protects the equipment within the housing against ingress of solid foreign bodies with a
diameter of 12.5mm and larger

3 - Protects the equipment within the housing against damaging effects of water that is sprayed
from every direction against the housing

C - Protects people who are handling tools with a diameter of 2.5mm and larger, and a length
less than 100mm, against access to dangerous components (the tool can be inserted into the
housing at full length)

S - Is tested to provide protection against damaging effects of water ingress, while all
components of the equipment are in standstill position

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Degrees of Protection (Foreign Bodies) – 1st Digit
The first digit of the IP code indicates the degree that persons are protected against contact with mov-
ing parts (other than smooth rotating shafts, etc.) and the degree that equipment is protected against
solid foreign bodies intruding into an enclosure. The table below outlines the level of protection against
foreign objects for each level.

IP Xx Description (Contact and foreign matter)

No special protection of persons against contact with live or

0 Non protected moving parts inside the enclosure. No protection of the
equipment against ingress of solid foreign bodies.

Protection against accidental or inadvertent contact with live

or moving parts inside the enclosure by a large surface of the
1 human body such as a hand (but no protection from deliber-
ate access); from solid objects greater than 50mm in diame-
Protected against solid objects ter.
greater than 50mm

Protection against contact with live or moving parts inside the

2 enclosure by fingers or other objects not greater than 80mm
in length and 12mm in diameter.
Protected against solid objects
greater than 12mm

Protection against contacts with live or moving parts by tools,

3 wires or such objects of thickness greater than 2.5 mm. Pro-
tection against ingress of small solid foreign bodies.
Protected against solid objects
greater that 2.5mm

Protection against contact with live or moving parts inside the

enclosure by tools, wires or such objects.
4
Protection from entry by solid objects with a diameter of
Protected against solid objects thickness greater than 1.0mm
greater than 1.0mm

Complete protection against contact with live or moving parts

inside the enclosure. Protection against harmful depos-
5 its of dust. The ingress of dust is not totally prevented, but
dust cannot enter in an amount sufficient to interfere with
Dust protected
satisfaction.

Complete protection against contact with live or moving parts

inside the enclosure.
6
Complete protection against ingress of dust.
Dust tight

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Degrees of Protection (Moisture) – 2nd Digit
The second digit of the IP code indicates the degree of protection against the ingress of various forms
of moisture (e.g. drip, spray, submersion, etc.) into the component. Tests to determine the level of
protection are carried out with fresh water and do not take into account the use of solvents.

IP xX Description (Water Protection)

0 Non protected No special protection

Protection against vertically falling drops of water e.g. con-

1 densation

Protected against dripping water

Protection against dripping of water up to 15 degrees from

2 vertical

Protected against dripping water

Protection against direct sprays of water up to 60 degrees

3 from vertical

Protected against spraying water

Protection against water slashed from all directions – limited

4 ingress permitted

Protected against splashing water

Protected against low pressure jets of water from all direc-

5 tions – limited ingress permitted. Water projected by a nozzle
from any direction shall have no harmful effect.
Protected against water jets

Protected against low pressure jets of water (use on ship-

6 deck) – limited ingress permitted. Water from heavy seas
shall not enter the enclosure under prescribeed conditions.
Protected against heavy seas

Protected against the effect of immersion between 15cm and

1m. Ingress of water in quantities causing harmful effects
7 shall not be possible when the enclosure is temporarily im-
mersed in water under standardized conditions of pressure
and time (30 min).
Protected against immersion

Protected against long periods of immersion under pressure.

Protection against continuous immersion under water under
8 conditions as agreed with the customer, but severe than fig.
7.
Protected against submersion

Protection against high pressure water jets from all direc-

9k tions. 14....16 l/min, 8000 - 10000 kPa, ~80°C, 30 sec, 100 ...
150 mm distance

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 National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Enclosure Types

On the US Market there is established the NEMA coding instead of IP. The NEMA coding is not com-
parable 1:1 to the IP system.

Comparison of Specific Applications of Enclosures for

Indoor Non-hazardous Locations
Table 2-1 [From NEMA 250-2003]
Type of Enclosure
Provides a Degree of Protection Against the
1* 2* 4 4X 5 6 6P 12 12K 13
Following Environmental Conditions
Incidental contact with the enclosed equipment










Falling dirt










Falling liquids and light splashing









Circulating dust, lint, fibers, and flyings **







Settling airborne dust, lint, fibers, and flyings **








Hosedown and splashing water




Oil and coolant seepage



Oil or coolant spraying and splashing

Corrosive agents


Occasional temporary submersion


Occasional prolonged submersion

* These enclosures may be ventilated.
** These fibers and flyings are non hazardous materials and are not considered Class III type ignitable fibers or combustible
flyings. For Class III type ignitable fibers or combustible flyings see the National Electrical Code, Article 500.

Comparison of Specific Applications of Enclosures for

Outdoor Non-hazardous Locations
Table 2-2 [From NEMA 250-2003]
Type of Enclosure
Provides a Degree of Protection Against the
3 3R* 3S 4 4X 6 6P
Following Environmental Conditions
Incidental contact with the enclosed equipment







Rain, snow, and sleet **







Sleet ***

Windblown dust, lint, fibers, and flyings






Hosedown




Corrosive agents


Occasional temporary submersion


Occasional prolonged submersion

* These enclosures may be ventilated.
** External operating mechanisms are not required to be operable when the enclosure is ice covered.
*** External operating mechanisms are operable when the enclosure is ice covered.

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Definitions Non-hazardous Locations [from NEMA 250-2003]

In Non-Hazardous Locations, the specific enclosure Types, their applications, and the environmental
conditions they are designed to protect against, when completely and properly installed, are as
follows:

Type 1 - Enclosures constructed for indoor use to provide a degree of protection to personnel against
incidental contact with the enclosed equipment and to provide a degree of protection against falling
dirt.

Type 2 - Enclosures constructed for indoor use to provide a degree of protection to personnel against
incidental contact with the enclosed equipment, to provide a degree of protection against falling dirt,
and to provide a degree of protection against dripping and light splashing of liquids.

Type 3 - Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection to
personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt, rain, sleet, snow, and windblown dust; and that will be undamaged by the external
formation of ice on the enclosure.

Type 3R - Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection to
personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt, rain, sleet, and snow; and that will be undamaged by the external formation of ice
on the enclosure.

Type 3S - Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection to
personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt, rain, sleet, snow, and windblown dust; and in which the external mechanism(s)
remain operable when ice laden.

Type 4 - Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection to
personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt, rain, sleet, snow, windblown dust, splashing water, and hose-directed water; and
that will be undamaged by the external formation of ice on the enclosure.

Type 4X - Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection to
personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt, rain, sleet, snow, windblown dust, splashing water, hose-directed water, and corro-
sion; and that will be undamaged by the external formation of ice on the enclosure.

Type 5 - Enclosures constructed for indoor use to provide a degree of protection to personnel against
incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection against falling dirt;
against settling airborne dust, lint, fibers, and flyings; and to provide a degree of protection against
dripping and light splashing of liquids.

Type 6 - Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection to
personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt; against hose-directed water and the entry of water during occasional temporary
submersion at a limited depth; and that will be undamaged by the external formation of ice on the en-
closure.

Type 6P - Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection to
personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt; against hose-directed water and the entry of water during prolonged submersion at
a limited depth; and that will be undamaged by the external formation of ice on the enclosure.

Type 12 - Enclosures constructed (without knockouts) for indoor use to provide a degree of protection
to personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt; against circulating dust, lint, fibers, and flyings; and against dripping and light
splashing of liquids.

Type 12K - Enclosures constructed (with knockouts) for indoor use to provide a degree of protection
to personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection
against falling dirt; against circulating dust, lint, fibers, and flyings; and against dripping and light
splashing of liquids.

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Type 13 - Enclosures constructed for indoor use to provide a degree of protection to personnel against
incidental contact with the enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection against falling dirt;
against circulating dust, lint, fibers, and flyings; and against the spraying, splashing, and seepage of
water, oil, and noncorrosive coolants.

Comparison of Specific Applications of Enclosures for

Indoor Hazardous Locations

If the installation is outdoors and/or additional protection is required by Table 2-1 and Table 2-2, a
combination-type enclosure is required

Table SA-1 [From NEMA 250-2003]

Provides a Degree of Protection Against Atmos- Enclosure Types 7 and 8, Enclosure Type 9
10
pheres Typically Containing Class I Groups ** Class II Groups
(See NFPA 497M for Complete Listing)
Class A B C D E F G 10
Acetylene I

Hydrogen, manufactured gas I

Diethyl ether, ethylene, cyclopropane I

Gasoline, hexane, butane, naphtha, propane,
acetone, toluene, isoprene
I

Metal dust II

Carbon black, coal dust, coke dust II

Flour, starch, grain dust II

Fibers, flyings * III

Methane with or without coal dust MSHA

MSHA => Mine Safety and Health Administration

* For Class III type ignitable fibers or combustible flyings see the National Electrical Code, Article 500.
** Due to the characteristics of the gas, vapor, or dust, a product suitable for one Class or Group may not be suitable for an-
other Class or Group unless marked on the product.

Definitions Indoor Hazardous Locations

In Hazardous Locations, when completely and properly installed and maintained, Type 7 and 10
enclosures are designed to contain an internal explosion without causing an external hazard. Type 8
enclosures are designed to prevent combustion through the use of oil-immersed equipment. Type 9
enclosures are designed to prevent the ignition of combustible dust.

Type 7 - Enclosures constructed for indoor use in hazardous locations classified as Class I, Division 1,
Groups A, B, C, or D as defined in NFPA 70.

Type 8 - Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use in hazardous locations classified as
Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D as defined in NFPA 70.

Type 9 - Enclosures constructed for indoor use in hazardous locations classified as Class II, Division
1, Groups E, F, or G as defined in NFPA 70.

Type 10 - Enclosures constructed to meet the requirements of the Mine Safety and Health Administra-
tion, 30 CFR, Part 18.

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Comparison Between NEMA Enclosure Type Numbers and IEC
Enclosure Classification Designations

IEC Publication 60529 Classification of Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures provides a system
for specifying the enclosures of electrical equipment on the basis of the degree of protection provided by
the enclosure. IEC 60529 does not specify degrees of protection against mechanical damage of equip-
ment, risk of explosions, or conditions such as moisture (produced for example by condensation), corro-
sive vapors, fungus, or vermin. The NEMA Standard for Enclosures for Electrical Equipment does test
for environmental conditions such as corrosion, rust, icing, oil, and coolants. For this reason, and be-
cause the test and evaluations for other characteristics are not identical, the IEC Enclosure Classification
Designations cannot be exactly equated with the enclosure Type numbers in this Standard.

The IEC designation consists of the letters IP followed by two numerals. The first characteristic numeral
indicates the degree of protection provided by the enclosure with respect to persons and solid foreign
objects entering the enclosure. The second characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection
provided by the enclosure with respect to the harmful ingress of water.

Table A-1 provides an equivalent conversion from the enclosure Type numbers in this Standard to the
IEC Enclosure Classification Designations. The enclosure type numbers meet or exceed the test re-
quirements for the associated IEC Classification; for this reason Table A-1 cannot be used to convert
from IEC Classifications to enclosure Type numbers.

Table A-1
Conversion of Enclosure Type numbers to IEC Classification Designations
Cannot be used to convert IEC Classification Designations to NEMA Type numbers
Enclosure IEC Enclosure
Type Number Classification Designation

1 IP10
2 IP11
3 IP54
3R IP14
3S IP54
4 and 4X IP56
5 IP52
6 AND 6P IP67
12 AND 12K IP52
13 IP54
This comparison is based on tests specified in IEC Publication 60529.

This information is only an approximate comparison and can not be used to transmit 1 by 1!!!

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 IP-Protection of various Industrial Products

Product-Group Product Name Protection Remarks

Terminals ID1Plus / ID3s IP65

Spider-2000 (SW, BC, FC) IP65 Terminals
IND4x5 IP65
IND4x9 IP69k
IND690 IP69k
ID7-2000 IP68 / IP69k *
ID7xx IP68 / IP69k *
ID7sx IP65 / 66
ID3sTx IP65
ID30 IP67 / IP69k HMI & ELO Box
IND560 IP69k

Compact Scales Viper IP43 IP65 as option

Viper MB IP43 ---
Viper Ex IP43 ---
BBA422 / 432 / 442 / 462 IP43 not if Ethernet option is built in

BBA425 IP65 not if Ethernet option is built in

BBK425 / 432 / 442 / 462 IP43 not if Ethernet option is built in

BBA330/335 IP69k

Platforms / Weighbridges & Sensors IP65 TLC

DU / DN / PTA459 / PUA579 IP68 THC
DRF / DSF / DU IP68 RLC
PTA455 / PUA574 IP65 SBH
K-Line IP66 / IP67 TBrick
M-Line IP67 M
PBA430 IP68 / IP69k with IDNet option IP67
Spider Floor IP54
Spider Bench & DN Bench IP65
PBA330 IP65 only valid for load cell
DB/DCC IP67 Z6
DW IP67
DO / DSO IP65

Accessories PSU…Ex IP65

PSUx (120V/240V) IP65
System Solutions IP68 Analogue + ID-Net (Point)
Printer GA46 IP21D
Printer GA46-W IP65

* Due to approval reasons the IP protection in the Certificates is mentioned as IP68 + IPx9k

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