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An adjective modiCes a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying or quantifying it.

Most often, an adjective precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modiCes.
The duck–shaped balloon Joated over the treetops.
The small boat foundered in the dark and stormy sea.
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Sometimes, an adjective is placed after a being verb. In such cases the adjective is called
an adjective complement or a predictive adjective.
Your behaviour was outrageous.
The dancer is very graceful.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are
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There are Cve types of adjectives. These are:

There are six kinds of Adjectives- Possessives, Demonstratives, Qualitative, Quantitative,
Number and Interrogatives Possessive adjectives show that they belong to someone or
something. My, our, your, his, her, its are possessive adjectives.

Demonstrative adjectives are the adjectives which point out speciCc things and people.
This, That, These, Those are demonstrative adjectives.
Examples:

Give me those Jowers.

Adjective of quality tells us the kind of a noun or a pronoun. It describes the characteristic
of a noun or a pronoun.
Examples:

It is a tall tree.

Adjective of quantity describes the amount or quantity of something without knowing its
exact number. Some, any, much, many, lots of, plenty of, a few, a little, all, few are
adjectives of quantity.
Examples:

Give me little water.

Adjective of number tells how many people, places, animals or things are there.
For Examples:

Ayush has three cars.

Interrogative Adjectives are used to ask questions about a noun or in relation to a noun
such as what, which, whose, how, why, etc.
For Examples:

Whose sister is she?

Order of Adjectives: Sometimes several adjectives are used to describe a noun or a

pronoun. When you use two or more adjectives, the usual order is: size, quality, colour,
origin, substance.
Examples:

a small green plastic box

size colour substance
a stylish red Italian car
quality colour origin

Here are more examples:

A large Indian temple

A colourful cotton shirt
A tall white stone building
A long Chinese silk robe

Adjectives of quality sometimes come before adjectives of size.

For Examples:

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beautiful long hair

elegant short hair

But adjectives of size always come before the adjectives of colour.

For Examples:

beautiful long black hair

elegant short red hair

Adjective of substance comes after the adjective of colour.

For Examples:

a beautiful long black silk dress

Exercise Solved Examples On Adjectives for Class 7

CBSE
Question 1.
Pick out all the adjectives in the following sentences and say to which class each of them
belongs.
(i) The car sustained heavy damage in the accident.
(ii) He has written several stories.
(iii) A dog is very faithful to its master.
(iv) Everyman has his duties.
(v) He is a man of few words.
(vi) Neither party is quite in the right.
(vii) Which color do you prefer?
(viii) The way was long, the wind was cold.
(ix) He calls me every day.
(x) I have not seen him in several days.
(xi) John won the second prize.
(xii) He was absent from the class.
(xiii) He died a glorious death.
(xiv) A small leak is enough to sink a great ship.
(XV) King Francis was a hearty king and loved a royal sport.
Answer:
(i) Heavy – adjective of quality.
(ii) Several – indeCnite numeral adjective
(iii) Faithful – adjective of quality
(iv) Every – distributive numeral adjective
(v) Few – indeCnite numeral adjective
(vi) Neither – distributive numeral adjective
(vii) Which – interrogative adjective.
(viii) Long – adjective of quality; cold – adjective of quality.
(ix) Every – distributive numeral adjective
(x) Several – indeCnite numeral adjective
(xi) Second – deCnite numeral adjective
(xii) Absent – descriptive adjective
(xiii) Glorious – descriptive adjective
(xiv) Small – descriptive adjective; great – descriptive adjective
(xv) Hearty – adjective of quality; royal – adjective of quality

Exercise Practice Examples On Adjectives for Class 7

CBSE
1. Use the adjectives given in brackets in the appropriate comparative form.
(i) My writing is _________ (neat) than his.
(ii) Daughter are said to be _________ (loving) than sons.
(iii) My mother is, _________ (happy) since I stopped working night shifts.
(iv) His jokes are no _________ (funny) than his pranks.
(v) The Clm is deCnitely _________ (exciting) than the book.
(vi) There is nothing _________ (good) than a message to help one relax.
(vii) You need to be _________ (careful) in your work.
(viii) Is a blade _________ (sharp) than a knife?

2. Underline the adjective in the following sentences. Then rewrite the sentences using the
adjectives attributively. The Crst one has been done as an example.
(i) The team is fantastic! It is a fantastic team.
(ii) The story is uplifting.
(iii) This painting is costly.
(iv) The day was depressing.
(v) The prank was funny.
(vi) Many refugees were homeless.
(vii) The kitten was brown and white.
(viii) The affair was very tragic.

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3. Fill in the blanks with the superlative forms of the adjectives in the box.
dry tall near bright small deep high digcult big long
(i) Where is the tallest building in the world? It is in Dubai.
(ii) Wow! This waterfall looks really high. Yes, it is the _________ waterfall in the world.
(iii) The script of this language has thousand of complex characters. Some people think it
is the language in the world.
(iv) The capital of the _________ country in the world is Moscow.
(v) This planet is _________ to the Sun.
(vi) This place is a desert in Chile. It is the _________ place in the world.
(vii) What a tiny, cute bird! It is the _________ bird.
(viii) Arjuna was one of the heroes of the world’s _________ epic.
(ix) Today, the _________ star has lit up the night sky.
(x) The _________ location of the earth is in the PaciCc Ocean.

Degrees of Adjective
Adjectives of quality have three degrees of comparison – positive, comparative, and
superlative. To describe only one person or thing we use a positive degree.

The Ganga is a long river.

Neha is short.

When we compare one person or thing with another, we use a comparative degree.

The Amazon is longer than the Ganga.

Amita is shorter than Neha.

When comparing more things using a comparative adjective, we use the conjunction than
in the sentence. While comparing more than two things, we use the superlative degree.

The Nile is the longest river in the world.

Rules of using Degrees of comparison

Rules Examples

We can use positive form to comparison

Mini is as wise as Mama.
by using “as adjective as”

An adjective in comparative degree are

Tina more diligent than her brother.
usually followed by “than”

Use “the” before superlative degree of

She is the best student this class.
adjective.

An adjective is superlative degree is She is the biggest girl this school.

usually followed by “of’ or “in” Study is the most important thing of life.

We can’t use double comparatives or

Incorrect: It is more darker here.
superlatives.

(used to compare 2 things)

“The elephant is bigger than the mouse”

Two syllables ending in

One syllable ‘y’ – change ‘y’ to ‘i’ and Two or more syllables

er

Form: +er than Form: +ier than Form: More… than

Bigger than Easier than more beautiful than

Smaller than Busier than more dangerous than

Nicer than Prettier than more intelligent than

Taller than Heavier than more understanding than

Shorter than Funnier than more complex than

Stronger than Smellier than more interesting than

Weaker than Happier than more digcult than

Longer than Friendlier than more frustrating than

Exercise Solved Examples On Adjectives for Class 7

CBSE
Question 1.
Fill in the blanks with a comparative degree of adjective given in brackets.

1. A bus is ________ than a car. (big)

2. She is ________ than him. (clever)
3. A car is ________ than a bicycle. (heavy)
4. You are ________ than me. (tall)
5. He is ________ than his brother. (handsome)
o. Radhika’s voice is ________ than her mother. (sweet)

Answer:

1. bigger
2. cleverer
3. heavier
4. taller
5. more handsome.
o. sweeter

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks given below with a superlative degree of the adjective.

1. Einstein was the ________ (intelligent) scientist in the world.

2. He is the ________ (rich) man of the town.
3. He is the ________ (brilliant) boy of his class.
4. My room is the ________ (big) of all room in my house.
5. Sara is the ________ (talkative) girl in his family.
o. A train is the ________ (fast) vehicle.
7. River Nile is the ________ (deep) river in the world.

Answer:

1. most intelligent
2. richest
3. most brilliant
4. biggest
5. most talkative
o. fastest
7. deepest

Exercise Practice Examples On Adjectives for Class 7

CBSE
1. Use the correct word from the brackets to complete each sentence.

My mother is as (strong, stronger, strongest) as her mother.

____________________________________________________

Not everyone agrees that she is (pretty, prettier, prettiest) than her sister.
____________________________________________________

Can an elephant be (tall, taller, tallest) than a giraffe?

____________________________________________________

That has to be the (interesting, more interesting, most interesting) Clm I have seen.
____________________________________________________

2. Choose the appropriate word from the brackets to complete the sentence.

The supporters were (disappointing/disappointed) in the way the team played.

____________________________________________________

When did you get (interesting/interested) in politics?

____________________________________________________

What (attracting/attracted) me most to the job was the chance to travel.

____________________________________________________

The tennis match was quite (exciting/excited). We enjoyed it.

____________________________________________________

It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money.
____________________________________________________

Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?

____________________________________________________

3. Compare the following picture using the three degrees of adjectives.

Thick ________ ________

tall ________ ________
fat ________ ________
big ________ ________
small ________ ________

Filed Under: English Grammar

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