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Flutter Basics

The document describes various Flutter widgets like Container, Center, Buttons, Images, Row, Column, InkWell, SingleChildScrollView, ListView, ListTile, decoration, Padding, Margin, CircleAvatar, custom fonts, themes, fonts, Card, TextField, and InputDecoration. It also provides an overview of how a Flutter app works with StatelessWidget, StatefulWidget, and the main.dart file.

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mprateekvernekar189
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© © All Rights Reserved
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15 views

Flutter Basics

The document describes various Flutter widgets like Container, Center, Buttons, Images, Row, Column, InkWell, SingleChildScrollView, ListView, ListTile, decoration, Padding, Margin, CircleAvatar, custom fonts, themes, fonts, Card, TextField, and InputDecoration. It also provides an overview of how a Flutter app works with StatelessWidget, StatefulWidget, and the main.dart file.

Uploaded by

mprateekvernekar189
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Each widget will have a child and other specific properties

1) Container -> For width and height and color

2) Center -> The child will be in center of its area

3) Buttons -> ElevatedButton, TextButton, OutlinedButton

4) Adding Images
-->Create a folder named assets in root project and add new folder or images
-->Go to pubspec.yaml and make assets:
-assets/images
-->Click on Pub get

--> child:Image.asset(‘assets/images/logo.png’)
Image.network(url) (for image from internet)

5) Row -> Represents one row of children


mainAxisAlignment -> Horizontal (default full width)
crossAxisAlignment -> Vertical

6) Column -> Represents one column of children


mainAxisAlignment -> Vertical (default full height)
crossAxisAlignment -> Horizontal

7) InkWell -> Click options for those which do not possess by default

8) SingleChildScrollView -> Enables scroll options


scrollDirection:Axis.vertical (default)

9) ListView -> Same as Row or Column with children


ListView.builder -> For dynamic content using array

In ListView :--- ListTile(leading,title,subtitle,trailing)

10) decoration:BoxDecoration
for radius,border,shadow,shape

11) Padding -> Widget and Margin -> property


margin:EdgeInsets.only()
padding:EdgeInsets.only()

12) CircleAvatar: backgroundImage, foregroundImage


AssetImage(“assets/images/pic.png”)
NetworkImage(url)
:- We can have a child inside it to have a Text on Image
:- minRadius and maxRadius
13) Custom Fonts
Create new folder as fonts under assets and add the .ttf file
Go to pubspec.yaml file and under fonts section set the location, custom name and font-size

14) Changing Themes and Fonts

i) Using style attribute


ii) In the Material or Cupertino app go to ThemeData and there add styling for different widgets
(eg textTheme:TextTheme(headline1:TextStyle(fontSize:25,color:Colors.blue))

and in the Scaffold app in the required widget under style attribute use it like the following
->> style:Theme.of(context).textTheme.subtitle

or (To add extra styling) and Use ! to confirm that its not null

--> style:Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline1!.copyWith(color:Colors.red)

15) Card :- shadowColor , elevation:3 (usually)

iii) In lib directory create a folder (ui_helper->util.dart) and a dart file


TextStyle func(parameters){ //Optional parameters and default parameters
return TextStyle(
);
}

16) TextField :- enabled, keyboardType, decoration


:-InputDecoration
:- suffixIcon,
enabledBorder,disabledBorder,focussedBorder
:- OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius,borderSide(color))

To access the content we have controller

Working of Flutter App (main.dart)

1) Stateless and Stateful Widget Class will be extended (functions like useState in react)
2) main.dart will run MyApp which extends StatlessWidget or StatefulWidget
3) In MyApp override the build function and return Material or Cupertino app and add
titile,theme,home
4) In the home property return

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