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Java Programs

The document provides an overview of core Java programming concepts including operators, types of operators like arithmetic, relational, logical and assignment operators. It discusses unary, binary and ternary operators and provides examples. The document also covers type casting and examples of widening and narrowing primitive type casting.

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aamundaragi
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63 views

Java Programs

The document provides an overview of core Java programming concepts including operators, types of operators like arithmetic, relational, logical and assignment operators. It discusses unary, binary and ternary operators and provides examples. The document also covers type casting and examples of widening and narrowing primitive type casting.

Uploaded by

aamundaragi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CORE JAVA PROGRAMMING NOTES | QSPIDERS BASAVANAGUDI | BENGALURU |

KARNATAKA

CORE
JAVA
PROGRA
MMING CORE JAVAPROGRAMMING

FROM QSPIDERS BY AKASH SIR


Operators

Operators are pre defined symbols which are used to perform some specific task.

Based on operands, operates are classified into 3 types

1. Unary operator

2. Binary operator

3. Ternary operator

1. Unary operator

Operator which accepts only one operand is known as unary operator

Ex – logical NOT operator, increment and decrement operator, type cast operator, new operator

2. Binary operator

Operator which accepts 2 operands is known as binary operator(i.e LHS+RHS)

Ex -Arithmetic operator, relational operator, logical operator, logical AND, assignment and compound

assignment operator

3. Ternary operator

Operator which accepts 3 operand is known as ternary operator

Ex – conditional operator

Types of operators

1. Arithmetic operator

2. Typecast operator

3. Relational operator

4. Conditional operator

5. Logical operator

6. Assighment operator
7. Compound assignment operator

1. Arithmetic operator

 Binary operator (LHS+RHS)

 Used to perform a arithmetic operation

 ‘+’, ‘-’, ‘*’, ‘/’, ‘%’

where

/ division(gives quotient)

% modulus(gives remainder)

Ex- 1. 5/2=2

2. 5%2=1

Arithmetic operator

1. Addition

2. Concatenation

Concatenation

LHS or RHS or both side having string then we can perform concatenation

Ex -1. “A”+’a’=Aa

2. ‘A’+10=65+10=75

3. 10+“10”= “1010”

4. “hello”+10=“hello10”

5. “10”+ “20”+true=“1020true”

6. 10+20+“true”=30true

7. true+10= CTE/error

8. ‘h’+“10”+10=“h1010”
9. “true”+10=“true10”

10. true+10=true10(we cannot add or subtract Boolean value)

11. “true”*10=CTE(concat only +, not -,*,/,%)

Note : By drfault compiler will take int for whole numbers and double for decimal numbers

Ex – int 5 (whole num)

double 5.0(decimal num)

/ and % (division and modulus operator)

Ex – 1. 5/2=2

2. 5%2=1

Cases (% modulus operator)

1. m%n

m/n = m%n

1. m>n

m- numerator

n- denominator

i.e m>n =10>5

m>n= 0…….n-1(result)

2. m==n

i.e m==n = 5==5

m==n = 0(result)

3. m<n

i.e m<n = 5< 10 = 5%10

m<n = m (result)

Resultant type of arithmetic operator is


Max(int, operator1 type, operator2)

Ex – 1. ‘a’+’A’

Max(int, operator1 type, operator2)

Max(int, char,char)

int

2. 5.0/2

Max(int, double, int)

Int

3. 5/2

Max(int, int, int)

Int

4. 65 +‘B’

Max(int, int, char)

Int

Note : (we cannot store decimal or double values inside int container)

int= 4 bytes double= 8 bytes

2. type cast operator(unary operator)

Type casting=convert one type pf data into another type of data

There are 2 types

1. Primitive typecasting

2. Non-primitive typecasting

1. Primitive typecasting

i. Widening

ii. Narrowing
Widening/Auto widening

 Smaller range data into larger range of data

 No data loss

 Implicitly

Narrowing

 Larger range into smaller range

 Data loss

 Achieve explicitly

 Using type cast operator

Syntax: (type to be converted ) value/expression/variable;

Ex : 1. int a=10;

byte b= (byte)a;

2. long a= 10;

int b=(int)a;

3. long a=10;

int b=(int)(a+10);

4. char ch= ‘A’;

int a=ch;

5. int a= 10;

long b=a;

6. int a=10;

long b=10;

double c=a;

7. char ch=’A’;
int a=’A’;

8. char ch =’A’;

int a=’A’;

int a=65;

9. float a=10.0;

int b=a; //CTE

10. double a=10.0;

long b=a;//CTE

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