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Perl Assignment Operators

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
29 views

Perl Assignment Operators

Uploaded by

lhltkphjf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment operators are used in Perl to assign values to variables.

They are an essential part of any


programming language and are particularly useful in Perl, which is known for its powerful text
manipulation capabilities. In this article, we will discuss the different assignment operators in Perl
and how they can be used in your code.

Basic Assignment Operator

The basic assignment operator in Perl is the equal sign (=). It is used to assign a value to a variable.
For example, if we want to assign the value 10 to a variable called $num, we can do so using the
following code:

$num = 10;

This will assign the value 10 to the variable$num. It is important to note that the basic assignment
operator does not perform any mathematical operations. It simply assigns the value to the variable.

Arithmetic Assignment Operators

Perl also has several arithmetic assignment operators that combine assignment with arithmetic
operations. These operators include += (add and assign), -= (subtract and assign), *= (multiply and
assign), /= (divide and assign), and %= (modulus and assign).

For example, if we want to add 5 to the value of $num and assign the result to $num, we can use the
+= operator as follows:

$num += 5;

This is equivalent to writing $num = $num + 5;. Similarly, we can use the other arithmetic
assignment operators to perform different arithmetic operations and assign the result to a variable.

String Concatenation Assignment Operator

The string concatenation assignment operator (.=) is used to concatenate a string to the end of
another string. For example, if we have two variables $str1 and $str2 with the values \"Hello\"
and \"World\" respectively, we can use the string concatenation assignment operator to concatenate
them as follows:

$str1 .= $str2;

This will result in the value of $str1 being \"HelloWorld\".

Logical Assignment Operators

Perl also has logical assignment operators that combine assignment with logical operations. These
operators include &= (logical AND and assign), |= (logical OR and assign), and ^= (logical XOR
and assign).

For example, if we have two variables $a and $b with the values 1 and 0 respectively, we can use
the logical AND operator to assign the result of $a & $b to $a as follows:

$a &= $b;

This will result in the value of $a being 0.


Conclusion

In conclusion, assignment operators are an important part of Perl and are used to assign values to
variables, perform arithmetic and logical operations, and concatenate strings. They are essential for
writing efficient and concise code. To learn more about Perl and how it can help with your
programming needs, we recommend ordering from HelpWriting.net. They offer top-notch Perl
assignment help and have a team of experts ready to assist you with all your programming needs.
Let’s change the value of a and b to previous values of 10 and 30. Perl supports the following
Assignment operators: Whether you are an old hand or you are just learning to program, assignment
operators are a useful tool to add to your programming arsenal. Assignment operators are often used
when you want to make a variable change by a specific amount in shorthand. Introduction to Perl.
What is Perl?. Practical Extraction and Report Language 实用摘录与报告语言 Pathlogical
Eclectic Rubbish Lister 反常,折中的垃圾陈列器. What is Perl?. Perl is a Portable Scripting
Language No compiling is needed. Runs on Windows, UNIX and LINUX Fast and easy text
processing capability Introduction to perl programming. Adapted by Fredj Tekaia from Mario Dantas
course Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis Institut Pasteur - EMBO course, June 30 -
July 12, 2008 Florianopolis, Brasil. Bioinformatic and Comparative Genome Analysis Course
Conditional Operator • The conditional operator (?:) is used to simplify an if/else statement. •
Syntax: Condition ? Expression1 : Expression2 • The statement above is equivalent to: if (Condition)
Expression1 else Expression2 Principles of Programming - NI July2005 Shortform assignment • As
with autoincrement and autodecrement, Perl supports shortform assignments like
this:$var1+=5;which is the same as$var1=$var1 + 5; • This can be performed for all four basic
mathematical operators. In computer source code, a variable name is one way to bind a variable to a
memory location; the corresponding value is stored as a data object in that location so that the object
can be accessed and manipulated later via the variable's name. Introduction to perl. Research
Computing/Larry Mason February 17, 2009. Class Material. Point web browser to: http://its.unc.edu
/Research Click on “ Training ” (in left column) Click on “ ITS Research Computing Training
Presentations ” (Bottom paragraph) Programming in Perl Introduction. Peter Verhás January 2002.
Hello Word. print ” Hello World!”; It is that simple just like BASIC!. Perl is an interpreted language.
Program is text file Perl loads it, compiles into internal form Executes the intermediate code. Hello
World # 2. Subscribe to be notified when we release new content and features! checks if the file is
owned by real uid This will save you a few keystrokes and also make your code more readable. (7) A
portable program is one that can be moved easily from one computing platform to a different one I.e
the program requires few (if any) or minor changes to run on a different platform. (8) Are C
programs portable ? What would you have to do with a C program to run it on a different platform ?
(9) Are Perl programs portable ? What line might you have to change in a Perl program in porting it
to another platform ? Logical Operators cont… • || - Logical OR • The truth of one condition is
enough to make the whole expression true. • Example: if (a == 10 || b == 9 || d == 1) means the if
statement is true when either one of a, b or d has the right value. • ! - Logical NOT (also called
logical negation) • Reverse the meaning of a condition • Example: if (!(points > 90)) means if points
not bigger than 90. Principles of Programming - NI July2005 As you can see, In the above example,
we are using assignment operator in if statement. We did a comparison of value 10 to an assignment
operator which resulted in a ‘true’ output because the return of assignment operator is the value of
left operand. SUMMARY • This chapter exposed you the operators used in C • Arithmetic operators
• Assignment operators • Equalities and relational operators • Logical operators • Conditional
operator • Precedence levels come into play when there is a mixed of arithmetic operators in one
statement. • Pre/post fix - effects the result of statement Principles of Programming - NI July2005
Scalars • Can be numbers $num = 100; $num = 223.45; $num = -1.3e38; • Can be strings $str =
’unix tools’; $str = ’Who\’s there?’; $str = ”good evening\n”; $str = ”one\ttwo”; • Backslash (\)
escapes and variable names are interpreted inside double quotes 16 Courses An Introduction to Perl
Part 2. CSC8304 – Computing Environments for Bioinformatics - Lecture 8. Objectives. To
introduce the Perl programming language Lists, arrays, hashes Recommended Books: SAMS – Teach
yourself Perl in 24 hours – Clinton Pierce Programming in Perl Introduction. Peter Verhás January
2002. Hello Word. print ” Hello World!”; It is that simple just like BASIC!. Perl is an interpreted
language. Program is text file Perl loads it, compiles into internal form Executes the intermediate
code. Hello World # 2. References • There are several books and sites that can help in the task to
develop and improve your knowledge about perl, some examples are: • http://www.well.ox.ac.uk
/~johnb/comp/perl/intro.html#perlbuiltin • http://www.perl.com/pub/q/faqs • You are encouraged to
refer to these sites as often as needed © Copyright 2011-2021 www.javatpoint.com. All rights
reserved. Developed by JavaTpoint. What is perl? • perl (the ‘Practical Extraction And Reporting
Language’, originally called ‘Pearl’); • A programming language written by and for working
programmers; • It aims to be practical (easy to use, efficient, complete) rather than beautiful (tiny,
elegant, minimal); • Easy to write (when you learn it), but sometimes hard to read. Questions (1)
Write a complete program in C and in Perl to prompt the user for a file name and then display the
contents of the file. You should check for errors where possible. (2) Which version (C or Perl) should
run faster ? Why ? Example C/C++ Operators. Binary Operators: Operators Between Two
Operands:. Operator. Meaning. Example. Definition. +. Addition. x = 6 + 2;. Add the values on either
side of +. -. Subtraction. x = 6 - 2;. Subtract right value from left value. Multiplication. x = 6 * 2;.
Introduction to Perl. Lecturer: Prof. Andrzej (AJ) Bieszczad Email: andrzej@csun.edu Phone: 818-
677-4954. “UNIX for Programmers and Users” Third Edition, Prentice-Hall, GRAHAM GLASS,
KING ABLES Slides partially adapted from Kumoh National University of Technology (Korea) and
NYU.
# Providing path of file to a variable Chapter 4 (C). General Vector Spaces(II) 4.6 ~ 4.9 Gareth
Williams J & B, 滄海書局. Part C. 4.6 Linear Dependence and Independence 4.7 Basic and
Dimension 4.8 Rank of a Matrix 4.9 Orthonormal Vector and Projections in R n Homework 4. 4.6
Linear Dependence and Independence. While loop example int value = 15;while (value < 28)
{System.out.println(value); value++;} • What is the first number printed? • 15 • What is the last
number printed? • 27 Introduction to Perl Programming. Morris Law December 8, 2012. Content.
What is PERL? Installation and usage of PERL on Windows PERL number and strings Scalar, array
and hash Operators Control Flow Regular Expression Subroutine File Use of Perl Package Manager.
What is PERL?. The -= assignment operator is a combination of – and = operators. It subtracts the
right side value from the left side value and assign the result to left side operand. For example, x -=
y; is equivalent to x = x-y;. This is a combination of – and = operators. a -= b; is equivalent to a = a-
b; In this blog post, we will discuss what the assignment operators are, how to use them in Python,
and the benefits and drawbacks of doing so. We will also explore when it is best to use assignment
operators in Python, and when it may not be the best option. Finally, we will answer the question of
whether or not the incrementing operator ++ is available in Python. Introduction to perl
programming. Adapted by Fredj Tekaia from Mario Dantas course Federal University of Santa
Catarina, Florianopolis Institut Pasteur - EMBO course, June 30 - July 12, 2008 Florianopolis, Brasil.
Bioinformatic and Comparative Genome Analysis Course Institut Pasteur The following table
illustrates the difference between the prefix and postfix modes of the increment and decrement
operator. int R = 10, count=10; Principles of Programming - NI July2005 Perl arithmetic operators
deal with basic math such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, diving, etc. To add (+ ) or subtract (-)
numbers, you would do something as follows: checks if file is writable by real uid Verifiable
Certificate of Completion Output: SUMMARY • This chapter exposed you the operators used in C •
Arithmetic operators • Assignment operators • Equalities and relational operators • Logical operators
• Conditional operator • Precedence levels come into play when there is a mixed of arithmetic
operators in one statement. • Pre/post fix - effects the result of statement Principles of Programming -
NI July2005 checks if the file has setuid bit set When used directly after a variable, the ++ operator
increments the value of the variable by 1. An Introduction to Perl Part 2. CSC8304 – Computing
Environments for Bioinformatics - Lecture 8. Objectives. To introduce the Perl programming
language Lists, arrays, hashes Recommended Books: SAMS – Teach yourself Perl in 24 hours –
Clinton Pierce Now, execute the script: By Amy Morrell and Lisa Wilcox. An Introduction to CGI
Programming in Perl. What is Perl? Why use Perl?. PERL – P ractical E xtraction and R eporting L
anguage (by Larry Wall) Interpreted language (not a compiled language) –simple to learn, very
powerful, gets the job done quickly. The number comparison operator is often used in sorting
numbers. See the code below: 2 Mock Tests & Quizzes Raises the left side operand to the power of
the right side one, and then assigns the result to the left side operand. Perl contains the following
logical operators: Operator Description Basic Perl Programming< Less than > Greater than == Equal
to <= Less than or equal to >= Greater than or equal to != Not equal to Integer-Comparison
Operators Comparison Operators An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation
24. associativity reduce('-', [4, 3, 2]) reduce('**', [4, 3, 2]) # 4-3-2 = (4-3)-2 = -1 # 4**3**2 =
4**(3**2) = 262144 Perl. regular expressions: string matching. string matching. For this lecture, we
focus on string matching using a if statement The format if ($str =~ /pattern to match/) # true when
match if ($str !~ /patch to match/) #true when no match the same as Introduction to Perl
Programming. Module 1 Perl Basics. What is Perl?. Multiplies the right side operand by the left side
one, and assigns the result to the left side operand.
Basic Perl Programming Variable (Array) syntax to get an array
element:$array_variable_name[index_value]; retrieve the number of item and length of index of array
variable: $items = @drink # $ items will get the value of 3 $length = $#drink # $length will get the
value of 2 © 2024 SlideServe. All rights reserved While loop example int value = 15;while (value<
28) {System.out.println(value); value++;} • What is the first number printed? • 15 • What is the last
number printed? • 27 Boolean “Values” if($codon eq “ATG”){ … } if ($val) { … } • No boolean
data type; • 0 is false; Non-zero numbers are true; • The unary not (!) negates the boolean value;
What is Perl? • Perl is a general-purpose programming language, and can be used for practically any
programming task any other high-level language can be used for. However, Perl is usually thought of
as a “glue” language, so called because it binds things together (such as tying databases to Web
pages, converting files from one format to another, and so on). • Perl is very flexible and is currently
available on over two dozen operating system platforms use strict • The use strictpragma enforces
some good programming rules • All new variables need to be declared with my #!/usr/bin/perl -w use
strict; $n = 1; # ) { print $lineno++; print ": $_"; } nl.plx Types of Methods • Constructors create an
object of the class • public BankAccount() • Accessors gets data but doesn’t change data • public
double getBalance() • Mutators changes instance variable(s) • public void deposit(String pswd,
double amt) • Static methods class methods, deals with class variables • public static
intgetEmployeeCount() print("File $filename doesn't exists") Although the script is self-
explanatory, I would like to draw your attention to the line that contains the mathematical operation:
checks if the file is a “binary” file (opposite of -T) Regular Expressions in Perl – Part I. William
Fisher. Regular Expressions. A regular expression is a string that represents a pattern. Can be used to
search strings, extract desired parts of a string, or do a search and replace operation on a string. 83 of
HD Videos Lecture 3: Basic C Operators. Objectives. In this chapter, you will learn about:
Arithmetic operators Unary operators Binary operators Assignment operators Equalities and
relational operators Logical operators Conditional operator. Arithmetic Operators I.

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