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15 Common Construction Materials That Are Being Used Here in The Philippines

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15 Common construction materials that are

being used here in the Philippines

1) Mud and Clay These are


two of the most frequently
used materials for
constructing buildings and
homes. Mud and clay have
been around for centuries,
and the structures built
using these materials were
still fit for human habitation
even after hundreds of
years. The primary
advantage of soil and clay
is that they have an excellent thermal mass, which means that they
have no problem sustaining temperature at a constant level. That
being said, homes built with these materials adapt to their
surroundings during the scorching heat of summer, they remain
cool, and during the colder season, they manage to maintain some
warmth.
2) Rock has been
around for a long time. The
best thing about it is that it
is readily available, which
makes it an extremely
reliable construction
material. There are
different kinds of rocks
available, each of them
with their own respective attributes. In general, rocks are incredibly
dense, which makes them a robust material for construction.
However, this can also serve as its drawback, since it makes the
material bulky and difficult to handle. Aside from homes, rocks
have also been utilized in some of the most renowned structures in
history, such as the Pyramids in Egypt, the Aztec pyramids, and so
on.
3) Wood is also another
material that dominates the
construction industry. Like
rocks, it has been around
since time immemorial. As
you might know, wood is
product of trees and plants.
They are usually pressed
into lumber and timber;
after that, they are now
ready to be employed in
various applications. One of the most splendid attributes of woods is
its versatility.

4) Brick and Block Bricks are


fashioned from kiln-fired materials
(such as clay and shale). They were
extensively used in the 18 th to the
20th century, mainly because they
were economical to produce.

5) Concrete is a combination of
paste and aggregates (or small
rocks). The paste, which comprises
of cement and water, coats the
surface of the aggregates. A chemical reaction called hydration
allows the paste to harden and eventually transform into concrete. In
essence, concrete is a rock-like mass that is characterized by its
durability (when it hardens) and flexibility (when it’s still newly
mixed). These traits make it an exemplary material for all sorts of
structures, including soaring skyscrapers, bridges, superhighways,
dams, and, of course, homes.
6) Steel or Metal is one of the
most common artificial
construction materials. It serves as
a structural framework for massive
edifices, such as skyscrapers. Like
concrete, steel is also marked by its
flexibility and strength. Its major
nemesis has something to do with
longevity—corrosion. In
the Philippines, steel
production requires substantial human labor, since ample amounts
are usually required for construction projects.

7)Glass The primary purpose of


glass windows is twofold—to let
light penetrate into the room and
to keep the outside breeze from
entering. Glass is made from a
blend of sand and silicates,
which results to this material’s
fragility.

8) Ceramics are typically used as


fixtures and coverings (such as
tiles). In the recent years, ceramic tiles have been gaining a steady
popularity. They aren’t limited to floorings anymore, and have also
been integrated into walls, countertops, and ceilings. In some
instances, in fact, they are also utilized as roofing tiles.
9) Plastics are another famous
synthetic material. They are used
in all imaginable industries, and
are practically ubiquitous. In the
construction sector, they’re
commonly used as pipes for
apartments and other buildings.

10)Cement Composites Cement


composites constitute of hydrated
cement paste that combines wood,
fibers, and so on.

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