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    Computer Vision

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    Bilal AHmad
    The document discusses various applications of Transformers in computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, and generative modeling. Transformers have achieved state-of-the-art results in these tasks by leveraging self-attention to capture global context and long-range dependencies compared to traditional convolutional and region-based approaches.

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    Computer Vision

    Uploaded by

    Bilal AHmad
    16 views2 pages
    The document discusses various applications of Transformers in computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, and generative modeling. Transformers have achieved state-of-the-art results in these tasks by leveraging self-attention to capture global context and long-range dependencies compared to traditional convolutional and region-based approaches.

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    The document discusses various applications of Transformers in computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, and generative modeling. Transformers have achieved state-of-the-art results in these tasks by leveraging self-attention to capture global context and long-range dependencies compared to traditional convolutional and region-based approaches.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views2 pages

    Computer Vision

    Uploaded by

    Bilal AHmad
    The document discusses various applications of Transformers in computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, and generative modeling. Transformers have achieved state-of-the-art results in these tasks by leveraging self-attention to capture global context and long-range dependencies compared to traditional convolutional and region-based approaches.

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    of 2

    Page 3: Applications of Transformers in Computer Vision

    The application of Transformers in computer vision spans across a diverse spectrum of tasks,
    demonstrating their versatility and effectiveness in addressing various challenges in visual
    understanding. Let's delve into some of the key applications and how Transformers have reshaped the
    landscape of computer vision:

    Image Classification:

    Image classification is one of the fundamental tasks in computer vision, where the goal is to assign a
    label or category to an input image. Traditional approaches relied on handcrafted features and shallow
    learning algorithms. However, with the introduction of Vision Transformers (ViTs), the paradigm has
    shifted.

    ViTs leverage self-attention mechanisms to capture global context and long-range dependencies in
    images. By treating images as sequences of patches, ViTs achieve competitive performance on standard
    benchmarks like ImageNet, surpassing traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in certain
    scenarios.

    Object Detection:

    Object detection involves identifying and localizing objects of interest within an image. Traditional
    object detection methods, such as R-CNN and its variants, relied on region-based approaches and
    handcrafted features. However, these methods were computationally expensive and lacked scalability.

    Transformer-based object detection frameworks, such as DETR (DEtection TRansformer), have emerged
    as promising alternatives. DETR eliminates the need for complex region proposal networks by directly
    predicting object bounding boxes and class labels using a single, end-to-end trainable Transformer
    architecture. This results in faster inference and improved accuracy compared to traditional methods.

    Semantic Segmentation:

    Semantic segmentation aims to assign a class label to each pixel in an image, effectively partitioning the
    image into semantically meaningful regions. Traditional approaches, such as Fully Convolutional
    Networks (FCNs), relied on convolutional layers to capture spatial information.

    Transformer-based semantic segmentation models, such as SETR (SEgmentation TRansformer), have


    demonstrated remarkable performance by leveraging self-attention mechanisms to capture both local
    and global context in images. By aggregating information from multiple scales, SETR achieves state-of-
    the-art results on challenging datasets like COCO and Pascal VOC.

    Instance Segmentation:

    Instance segmentation extends semantic segmentation by not only assigning class labels to pixels but
    also distinguishing individual object instances within the same class. Traditional instance segmentation
    methods, such as Mask R-CNN, were based on multi-stage architectures combining object detection and
    semantic segmentation.
    Transformer-based approaches, such as Swin Transformer, have shown promise in instance
    segmentation tasks by efficiently processing high-resolution images and capturing fine-grained details.
    Swin Transformer employs hierarchical self-attention mechanisms to aggregate information across
    spatial scales, leading to accurate and efficient instance segmentation.

    Generative Modeling:

    Generative modeling tasks, such as image synthesis and image captioning, involve generating new
    images or descriptions based on learned representations. Traditional generative models, such as
    Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), often struggled with
    capturing long-range dependencies and preserving semantic coherence.

    Transformer-based generative models, such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) and BigGAN,
    have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating high-quality images and producing descriptive
    captions. By leveraging self-attention mechanisms and large-scale pre-training, these models can
    generate realistic images with fine-grained details and coherent captions that capture the underlying
    semantics of the input images.

    In summary, Transformers have revolutionized various computer vision tasks by offering a powerful
    framework for capturing spatial relationships, contextual information, and long-range dependencies in
    visual data. From image classification to generative modeling, Transformers have become indispensable
    tools in the computer vision toolbox, driving advancements and pushing the boundaries of what is
    possible in visual understanding.

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