Matrices & Determinants Engineering Practice Sheet
Matrices & Determinants Engineering Practice Sheet
Matrices & Determinants Engineering Practice Sheet
01
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK
Matrices and Determinants
WRITTEN 5 1
6| hw` A–1 = 3
7 7
nq, Zvn‡j A2 + 2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 2
7 7
[BUET 18-19; MIST 18-19]
1 + x 1 1
11 –9
1| 1 1+y 1 = 0 n‡j Ges (x, y, z) 0 n‡j DËi: –27 38
1 1 1 + z
1 1 1
+ + =? [BUET 23-24] 4 – 4 8 4
x y z 7| hw` 1 A = – 1 2 1 nq Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q Ki|
DËi: – 1 3 – 3 6 3
[BUET 17-18]
DËi: A = [– 1 2 1]
x – 4 2x 2x
2| hw` 2x x – 4 2x = (A + Bx) (x – A)2 nq, Zvn‡j
8| hw` A = 2 1 Ges AB = 4 7 nq Z‡e B g¨vwUª· Gi
4 3 10 17
2x 2x x – 4
A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [BUET 22-23] Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki| [BUET 16-17; MIST 21-22]
DËi: A = – 4 Ges B = 5
DËi: B = 2 3
1 2
0 1 0
3| A = 0 0 1 Ges |l – A| = 0 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges 9| g¨vwUª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki: 2 3 x = 4
1 0 0 1 – 1 y 7
12
[BUET 15-16]
A Gi gvb †ei Ki| [BUET 21-22] DËi: (x, y) (5, – 2)
1 0 0
DËi: = 1, , 2 ; A12 = 0 1 0 x+4 3 3
0 0 1
10| x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0
5 5 x+1
–1 2
4| A = – 1 4 , C = 5 – 2 Ges ABC = 0 3 n‡j DËi: x = –1, –11, 3
1 2 2 4 [BUET 13-14, 01-02; RUET 04-05; KUET 04-05; CUET 13-14]
1 – 5 ln x ln y ln z
11| ln 2x ln 2y ln 2z = KZ?
DËi: B = 23
72 36 [BUET 09-10]
7 ln 3x ln 3y ln 3z
144 – 72 DËi: 0
5| `ywU g¨vwUª· A Ges B †`qv Av‡Q| AB I BA Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb 12| KviY cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges we¯Ívi bv K‡i mZ¨ A_ev wg_¨v DËi Ki|
m¤úK© _vK‡j Zv wbY©q Ki| B–1 †K x I A Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| [BUET 02-03]
1 2 3 2 1 3
3x – 4x 2x x 2x – 2x
A = – 2x x 0 Ges B = 2x 5x – 4x (i) 5 6 7 = 6 5 7
– x – x x 3x 7x – 5x 8 7 6 7 8 6
[BUET 19-20; MIST 19-20] 1 3 –4 1 2 0
A
DËi: AB = BA ; B–1 = x2 (ii) 2 8 3 = 3 8 –2
0 –2 5 –4 3 5
st
2 Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
3 –2 2
20| hw` A = 1 –2 , B = 0 1 5 Ges C = –3 , nq Z‡e
2 4 1 2 3
(iii) Cofactor (mn¸YK) of 2 in is (– 3)
3 4
0
x2 – y2 x + y x †`LvI †h, (AB) C = A (BC). [KUET 04-05]
(iv) x – y 1 1 =0
x–y 1 y
0 0 2i
DËi: (i) wg_¨v ; (ii) mZ¨ ; (iii) wg_¨v ; (iv) mZ¨ 21| A = 0 –2i 0 , †`LvI †h, A2 + 4I = 0, I GKwU GKK
2i 0 0
a1 b1 c1 g¨vwUª·| [KUET 03-04]
13| a2 b2 c2 G cÖgvY Ki †h, a2A1 + b2B1 + c2C1 = 0 †hLv‡b
a3 b3 c3
2 2
A1, B1, C1 h_vµ‡g a1, b1, c1 Gi mn¸YK| [BUET 99-00] 1 + a – b 2ab 2b
22| cÖgvY Ki †h, 2ab 1 – a2 + b2 –2a =
–2b 2a 1 – a2 – b2
3 – 2x 6 6 (1 + a2 + b2)3 [KUET 03-04]
14| mgvavb Ki: 4 – x 12 12 = 0 [BUET 98-99]
1–x 13 14
2
DËi: x = 3 weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
0 –2 4
0
3 0
(b + c)2 a2 1 2 0 0 0
15| cÖgvY Ki †h, (c + a)2 b2 1 = – 2(a + b + c) (b – c) 23| gvb wbY©q Ki:
(a + b)2 c2 1 –04 –1 0 5 –3 [RUET 15-16]
0
0 1 0 6
(c – a) (a – b) [BUET 97-98] –1 0 3 2
DËi: – 114
16| (we¯Ívi bv K‡i) wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki:
bc ca ab 1 1 1
1 1 1 24| gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 p p2 [RUET 13-14, 12-13, 08-09, 07-08]
a b c [BUET 95-96] 1 p2 p4
2 2
1 1 1 DËi: p(1 – p) (p – 1)
+b +c +a
a b c
DËi: 0 a – b – c 2a 2a
25| cÖgvY Ki: 2b b–c–a 2b = (a + b + c)3
f(x) (x) 2c 2c c – a – b
17| hw` F (x) = g(x) (x) nq, cÖgvY Ki †h, F(x + h) – F(x) [RUET 11-12]
mgvavb: [– 1 2 1] 1 0 5 3
0 1 4 2
– 5 3
31| hw` A = 2 1 Ges AB = 4 7 nq Z‡e B g¨vwUª· Gi
4 3 10 17
2 2 None
2 – 1
Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki| [MIST 21-22; BUET 16-17]
2 3 x 15. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e?
8. D= 1 4 x = 10 n‡j, x Gi gvb n‡eÑ [BUET 13-14]
x2 x 2
1 3 x + 1 2 1 1 = 0 [BUET 05-06]
2 –2 0 0 – 5
1 5 x = 0, – 2 x = 1, 2
x = 0, 1 x = 0, 2
– –
k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ A = BbfvwU©ej n‡e
k 3 2
k – 2
9.
–2
bv? [BUET 12-13] weMZ mv‡j CKRUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
3 2
– 1
5 17 16. A =
5 1
2 3
Ges f(x) = x2 + kx + 5. hw` f(A) k~b¨ g¨vwUª·
2 2
nq, Zvn‡j k Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [CKRUET 23-24]
k=–8 k=–6
10. wZbwU g¨vwUª· [x y], , Gi ¸YdjÑ
ah x
[BUET 12-13]
hb y k=–4 k=4
[x2a + xyh xyh + y2b] k=6
[x2a + 2xyh + y2b]
2
ax + xyh – 1 2
17. A = , B =
1 1 3 0
xyh + y2b 3 1
, C = 3 n‡j (AB)C Gi
2 2 0
4
[2x2a + xyh + 2y2b]
gvb KZ? [CKRUET 23-24]
3 4
11. hw` AX =
0 1 x x 14 9
–1 0 y – y
= nq, Z‡e XA2 n‡eÑ
5 3
[BUET 11-12] 16 16
– x x 5
– y – y 14
– y †KvbwUB bq
– x 18. hw` A = [aij]3 GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq, †hLv‡b
× 3
aij = 2i – j; i, j = 1, 2, 3 Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª·wU GKwUÑ
12. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4 5, 5 4 Ges [CKRUET 22-23]
4 2 n‡j, (A + B)C g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv n‡e–
T
[BUET 10-11] A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· mgNvwZ g¨vwUª·
k~b¨NvwZ g¨vwUª· e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
5 4 4 2
Dj¤^ g¨vwUª·
5 2 2 5
4 2 3 x
13. A= – 1 Ges B = [1 2 3] n‡j, AB g¨vwUª·wU n‡eÑ 19. 0 4 x wbY©vq‡Ki (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK 9 n‡j x
3 1 3 1 – x
[BUET 08-09] Gi gvb †KvbwU? [CKRUET 22-23]
4 8 12 1 3
[4 – 2, 9] – 1 – 2 – 3 2 2
3 6 9 2 0
4 –2
– 2 [11]
9
20. X g¨vwUª·wU †ei Ki hLb 2X +
1 2 3 8
4 7 2
=
3
1 4 x 22 4 x [CKRUET 21-22]
14. 2 5 8 = 26 5 8 n‡j x Gi gvb n‡eÑ 1 3 1 –3
3 6 9 30 6 9 2 –1 2 –1
[BUET 07-08] 2 6 2 – 6
7 6 4 –2 4 – 1
8 9 –2 –6
–4 2
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK Engineering Question Bank Solution 5
4 2
x x a 2 –3 7 5
21. 3 1 b = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [CKRUET 21-22] 3 205 1 u
0 0 c
27.
3 –1 97 4
wbY©vq‡Ki 1 Gi mn¸YK- [KUET 14-15]
0 –7 k 7
0, a 0, 2
u k
0, b 0, 3
0 – 935
0, 3 – 297
3 1 9 1 2 3
22. 2x2 2 6 GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
28. hw` C = AB nq †hLv‡b, A = 3 2 1 I
x 3 3 1 1 2
[CKRUET 20-21]
– 1, – 3
1 1 2
1, 3 B = 1 2 3 Z‡e C Gi AvKvi n‡jv- [KUET 12-13]
2, 3 – 2, 3 3 2 1
– 1, 3 9 14 10 7 7 10
7 10 14 9 8 9
6 9 7 12 9 11
weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 6 10 10 12 11 11
6 9 11 8 9 13
8 11 13 8 7 7
265 240 219
23. 240 225 198 Gi gvb †KvbwU? 12 8 8
[KUET 18-19]
11 9 7
219 198 181 11 13 7
11 9
8 10 1 + a2 – b2 2ab 2b
0 29. 2ab 1 – a2 + b2 – 2a Gi gvb †KvbwU?
– 2b 2a 1 – a2 – b2
x+y x y [KUET 11-12]
24. x x+z z Gi gvb KZ? (2 + a2 + b2)2 (a + b + 5)5
y z y+z a2 + b + 7 a2 – 2b + 11
[KUET 17-18, 08-09; RUET 12-13] (1 + a2 + b2)3
1
4xyz xyz 1 bc bc(b + c)
2
1 30. 1 ca ca(c + a) Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 09-10]
xyz 11xyz 1 ab ab(a + b)
7
13xyz –2 2
–1 1
2–x 0
25. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨
13
5 10 – x
g¨vwUª·wU GKwU
e¨wZµgx (singular) g¨vwUª· n‡e? [KUET 16-17] lnx lny lnz
– 15 I – 3 – 15 I 3 31. ln2x ln2y ln2z Gi gvb †KvbwU?
ln3x ln3y ln3z
15 I – 3 15 I 5
[KUET 07-08; RUET 11-12]
15 I 3
0 ln6
ln6xyz lnxyz
2 3 –2 1 –1 2 ln6xyz
26. hw` A = I B = 3 5 nq, Z‡e (BA) Gi gvb
5 7
KZ? [KUET 15-16]
1 2
44 –1 1 44 –1
32. 1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
–31 1 13 –31 1
2
[KUET 06-07]
1 – 44 1 1 – 31 1 1
2
13 31 –1 13 44 –1 1
1 44 –31 2 0
13 –1 1 DËi: 0
st
6 Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
13 16 19 x+y x y
33. 14 17 20 Gi gvb n‡eÑ [KUET 05-06] 39. x x+z z Gi gvb KZ?
15 18 21 y z y+z
1 0 [RUET 12-13; KUET 17-18, 08-09]
1
–1 2 4xyz
2
xyz
1
xyz 11xyz
7
weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 13xyz
1 6 4 1 –6 –4
KZ?
14 –2 –1 –14 2 1
[CUET 11-12]
= 0 = 45
None
= 0 and 45 None of these
1 1 1 2 0 0
38. gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 a ab [RUET 13-14] 44. 4 6 12 = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
1 ab ab2 x– 8 –x–3 – x – 10
[CUET 10-11]
a(1 – b2) b(1 – a)2 16
–a(b – 1)2 –b(a – 1)2 4 –
3
None 17 None of these
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK Engineering Question Bank Solution 7
45. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e? x + y –6 –3 a + b
51. Given A = and B =
ab 7 –9 x + b
, where
x2 x 2
2 1 1 [CUET 09-10] AT + BT = I. What are the values of a and b? [IUT 21-22]
0 0 –5 3, –3 –3, –3
0, –2 0, 2 3, 3 –3, 3
0, 1 None of them
52. If A is a 3 × 3 invertible matrix and det(A–1) = (det A)k+2,
then the value of k is– [IUT 20-21]
weMZ mv‡j IUT-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
1 0
a – b – c 2a 2a –1 –3
46. 2b b–c–a 2b = what? [IUT 22-23]
2c 2c c – a – b
53. If the order of the matrices A, B and C are
(a + b + c)2 (a + b – c)3
(a + b + c)3 a+b+c 4 × 5, 5 × 4 and 5 × 2, respectively, what will be the order
T
of matrix of (B + A) C? [IUT 18-19]
3 – 1
47. If P + Q = and P – Q =
5 7 5×3 4×2
2 6 – 2
then which
–4 5×2 2×4
is the value of Q? [IUT 22-23]
4 3 – 1 – 4
1 0 – 5 2 a b 3 –5 1 –1
54. If
1 b1 –1 2 2 0
– – = , then the values of a
1 4 2 8 a
5 – 2 – 10 4 and b are? [IUT 17-18]
a = 1 and b = 2 a = 2 and b = 3
4 5 0 0 a = 2 and b = 5 a + 3 and b = 8
48. Find the inverse of A =
3 4 0 0
[IUT 21-22]
0 0 3 2
0 0 4 3 0 1 2
1 2 3 and B = A–1, then b23 = ? [IUT 17-18]
1 1 0 0
1 –5 55. If A =
0 0
4 5 0 0
3 1 1
4 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
–3 4 1 –2
3 4 3 2 1 2
0 0 3 1
0 0 1 1 –1 –2
0 0 4 3 0 0 –4 3
4 –3 0 0 4 –5 0 0
–5 4 0 0 –3 4 0 0 1 + x x 2
0 0 3 – 4 0 0 3 –2 56. 3 2 1 = 0, x = ? [IUT 17-18]
0 0 –2 3 0 0 – 4 3 2 5 7
5 31
–
49. Given the matrix, A = 1 n 2 10
0 1
, what is the resultant
3
matrix An? [IUT 21-22] 37
None
n 2
1 n 1 n
0 1 0 1
1 2
2
n n n n
0 n 0 1 57. 1 = ? [IUT 17-18]
2 1
50. The determinants of the reverse identity matrices are 1
defined as follow:
2
0
|J1| = |1| = +1, |J2| =
0 1
1 0 = –1,
0 0 1 1 2 4 7 –1 1 a
|J3| = 0 1 0 = –1, ....... Find the determinant of J100 58. If A = 3 4 , B = 3 5 and AB = – 3 5 , then a = ?
1 0 0 [IUT 16-17]
[IUT 21-22]
1 –1
+1 0
–1 None of the others Cannot be found None of these
st
8 Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
64. If is a complex cube root of unity, then the value of
59. If A =
1 2
and A2 =
0 0
a b 0 0
, then the values of a
1 2
2
a b c 3a 3b 3c
60. If d e f = – 6 then – d – e – f = ? [IUT 14-15]
g h i 4g 4h 4i b + c a a
65. The value of b c+a b [IUT 08-09]
72 – 72 c c a + b
6 24 0 abc
4abc a+b+c
61. If A =
1 2
and AB =
6 7
3 4 16 17
, then B = ? [IUT 14-15]
weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
4 2 4 3
1 3 1 2 2
– a ab2 ac
4 1
4 3 66. D = ab – b bc n‡j D Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 16-17]
3 2 2 1 ac bc – c2
4abc abc
b + c a a 4a2b2c2 a2b2c2
62. The value of b c+a b [IUT 13-14]
c c a + b
1 a b + c
0 abc 67. 1 b c + a wbY©vq‡Ki gvb KZ? [BUTex 15-16]
4abc a+b+c 1 c a + b
a+b+c 0
1 abc
1 –1 2 1
63. Given A = 2 and AB = – 2 4 2 , which one of 68. Matrix 4 6
–
3 –3 6 3 6 b
[BUTex 14-15]
cÖwZmg Transpose
the following is matrix B? [IUT 11-12]
e¨wZµgx Scalar
–1 –1 2 1
2 –1 2 1
1 –1 2 1 69. wbY©vq‡K `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg m`„k¨ n‡j H wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡eÑ
[BUTex 12-13]
–1 –1 –1 1 2
2 2 2 [–1 2 1]
†KvbwUB bq
1 1 1 0
DËigvjv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
67 68 69
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