W3 Flooring Systems
W3 Flooring Systems
W3 Flooring Systems
WEEK 3:
design as part of
Architectural, Structural,
Plumbing, and Electrical
Flooring
Working Drawings
Systems
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WOOD
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WOOD JOISTS
Wood joist floors are an essential subsystem of wood light-frame construction. The
dimension lumber used for joists is easily worked and can be quickly assembled on
site with simple tools.
Together with wood panel sheathing or subflooring, the wood joists form a level
working platform for construction.
If properly engineered, the resulting floor structure can serve as a structural
diaphragm to transfer lateral loads to shear walls; consult the building code for
specific requirements
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WOOD JOIST
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• Rule of thumb for estimating joist depth: span/16
• Joist deflection should not to exceed 1 /360th of span.
• The stiffness of the joist framing under stress is more critical than its strength.
• If the overall construction depth is acceptable, deeper joists spaced further
apart are more desirable for stiffness than shallow joists spaced more closely
together.
• Consult manufacturer for sizes and spans of laminated veneer lumber joists.
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Prefabricated, pre-engineered wood joists and trusses are
increasingly used in the place of dimension lumber to frame
floors because they are generally lighter and more dimensionally
stable than sawn lumber, are manufactured in greater depths and
lengths, and can span longer distances.
• Rule of thumb for estimating depth of trussed joists: span/18
• Openings in webs allow the passage of electrical and mechanical
lines.
• Consult manufacturer for available lengths and depths,
recommended spacing and allowable spans, and required
bearing conditions.
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Wood plank-and-beam floor systems are typically used with a supporting grid of
posts or columns to form a skeleton frame structure. Using larger but fewer structural
members that can span greater distances translates into potential savings in material
and labor costs.
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THANK YOU!
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