Life Stages in Emerging Adulthood
Life Stages in Emerging Adulthood
Life Stages in Emerging Adulthood
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How have you seen your goals change over time? Yes. What is your hoped-for possible self
and feared possible self? What does the research say about the possible self we can become
and the link between our possible selves and how we create meaning?
The biopsychosocial framework examines how one's biology, psychology, and society all shape
who one becomes as an individual (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2023). As per McAdams' studies, life
stories take shape in late adolescence and the beginning of adulthood and develop further
throughout our lives. Hence, our identities, goals, and beliefs are formed by our early
attachments in infancy and continue to alter as we experience large and small life transitions.
McAdams's approach to life stories stresses the shifting human identity mirrored in the
story's emotions. It also acknowledges that motives vary over time, which is reflected in a
person's recurrent efforts to achieve objectives. The two most prevalent goal themes are an
agency, which reflects power, accomplishment, and autonomy, and communion, which reflects
love, closeness, and a feeling of belonging (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2023). Last but not least,
people's views and values, or the ideology they used to frame their behaviors, are woven
The images that we have in our heads of ourselves in the future are called possible selves.
These images might range from hoped-for to feared possible selves. Research shows that having
a concise and optimistic picture of our possible selves might encourage us to pursue our goals
and give our lives meaning (Oyserman, 2017). Yet, if we have a bleak or hazy picture of our
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possible selves, we are more likely to experience emotions of helplessness and a lack of
direction.
Because of my growth and development, the goals I set for myself have changed over
time. My adolescent goals centered on academic success and social acceptance. In my early 20s,
I started prioritizing professional advancement and financial security above other things. Right
now, my ideal self is a person who has struck a balance between their private and professional
lives and is actively pursuing a beneficial effect on their society through volunteerism and
advocacy. My greatest dread is that I may lose enthusiasm for battling for my goals and
References
Kail, R. V., & Cavanaugh, J. C. (2023). Human development: A life-span view (9th ed.).
Cengage Learning.
Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed., pp. 580-586). Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-
097086-8.53022-7