The document discusses object-oriented programming in Kotlin including visibility modifiers and their meanings, how modifiers affect class members and top-level declarations, and the correspondence between Kotlin and Java modifiers. It also covers Kotlin packages and how internal visibility works by mangling internal member names.
The document discusses object-oriented programming in Kotlin including visibility modifiers and their meanings, how modifiers affect class members and top-level declarations, and the correspondence between Kotlin and Java modifiers. It also covers Kotlin packages and how internal visibility works by mangling internal member names.
The document discusses object-oriented programming in Kotlin including visibility modifiers and their meanings, how modifiers affect class members and top-level declarations, and the correspondence between Kotlin and Java modifiers. It also covers Kotlin packages and how internal visibility works by mangling internal member names.
The document discusses object-oriented programming in Kotlin including visibility modifiers and their meanings, how modifiers affect class members and top-level declarations, and the correspondence between Kotlin and Java modifiers. It also covers Kotlin packages and how internal visibility works by mangling internal member names.
explicit: non-final final, open, abstract A module
a set of Kotlin files compiled together
- an IntelliJ IDEA module - a Maven project - a Gradle source set ? Find the correspondence between modifiers and their meaning:
• overrides a member in a final superclass or interface open • must be overridden (can’t abstract have an implementation) override • cannot be overridden • can be overridden ? ? Find the correspondence between modifiers and their meaning:
final (used by default): cannot be overridden
open: can be overridden abstract: must be overridden (can’t have an implementation) override (mandatory): overrides a member in a superclass or interface ? Fill the table with the values: everywhere, in a module, in a file, in a class, in a subclass
Modifier Class member Top-level declaration
public visible ? visible ?
internal visible ? visible ?
protected visible ? ———
private visible ? visible ?
? ? Fill the table with the values: everywhere, in a module, in a file, in a class, in a subclass
Modifier Class member Top-level declaration
public visible everywhere
internal visible in a module
protected visible in a subclass ———
private visible in a class visible in a file
Visibility modifiers and Java
Kotlin modifier JVM level
public public
private private / package private
protected protected
internal public & name
? mangling internal members are mangled
class MyClass { internal fun foo() {} }
Under the hood:
public final class MyClass { public final void foo$production_sources_for_module_examples_main() } Packages Package structure
File structure:
One file may contain several classes and top-level functions
