I

+
Sino
Caso
Ik
ily Tano

TEFFT EATER &

Coto

#¥Eanmn.ee#*onnnss8
cosec .

41
ATM Seco

opposite
side ↳ Adjacent side Iii's
I Maths Theory Code : 92511291
.
package
code : 83346992
2 . Maths Advance package

Mains code : 4171439

3 .
Maths package
I
TRlGONOMETRlCFUNCT10#
consider a sight angle triangle ABC ,
aight angle
side a

±enm
at CB . AC is a

opposite to LB = 900 SO

÷÷÷÷÷÷
"

:*
.

.si . ..

.
Bc is a side Adjacent A
.djacent
form 6 ratios
.
:
using these 3 sides we can

These AB BC CA
are

Etf ftp.ffajt
¥¥nt
. . -

ABI Acda CI
AB

÷: .
:* .

:÷
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.
For these ratios
given names as :

s)
"

⑧ The eatio siW is called sine of a

-

Hypofences
" "

and it is denoted by sing or since

sino-thesiffpofegsuisteewof.SI
i. e

"

side Adjacent to angle O

is called cosine of O
⑨ The patio
#
Hypotenuse ' '

" "
"

cosine o or cos o

dcososmeside.AT?ean9e:t o#
de by

?:"
and it is

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 ( I 3)
Side opposite too
called of O
⑨ The ratio __
is
Tangent
too
side Adjacent "
"
" "

Tano
and it is denoted by Tangent O or

i.eiano-ssi.9.az:7?n.iIQ →
'
"

of O
⑨ the ratio sideadjaccnttoo.rs called cotangent
side opposite too
"
"
"
"
o or Cota
and it is denoted by cotangent

ieooto-ssiiaaeao.is:70
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 " "
Hypotenuse
The ratio is called secant of O
⑨
-

side Adjacent too

"
" "
"

secant or Seco
and it is denoted by

secO=sAdj#T#
Hypotenuse
i. e

71

"

Hypotenuse is called cosecant of O

⑧ The ratio
too
side Opposite " " "

Cor) Coseco
"

it is denoted bys cosecant @

and

i.eco.eco-s.ae?ten:Ee.O

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 Consider a circle whose radius is
equal to a Ee
is
Centre
orgini . Let pcniy ) is any point on the circle

anticlockwise
and with ane's in
OP is
making angle o the x -

direction n

Here
•
pcn , y )

f.
I
• since =

r
e

: ::: : : N

• Coto =
f-
9-
•• Seco =
se

• ease =
§ JOIN THE DARKSIDE v
Reciprocalrelationbetoeentrigonometricrat.io#
⑧ since =
off ,
cos eco =
!t÷p
sino=¥
'

"
8ino.coseco=

⑧
coso-iafip.se.ae?i Ieco=si'noOAdj:.coso.seco=#
coso=
seco=
Tano
Iff G Coto -_
Aodpjp
I:::¥a
=

:itana
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Quotiantrelationbetweentri
Giono
no =
g ometri c rati t . l a
Cor , seed
coseco

COSI
• Coto =

§g Cor ,
Seco

ANGLE IN STANDARD POSITION !

An-angu.us#eYq
in

in ::::::::÷÷
:c
standard position if
.
A
o
7
,

and

with
its

tve
one harm coincides

direction of X ants -
/
v
EAox Angle
standard position
in

<i÷
B
Ya

:c:::O:i.no#an:::.::;ition
.

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INDlFFERENT⑦UADRANT#
SIGNS OF TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

i÷:¥¥÷
⑦2 ⑨I
••
Of E⑦ then

074
• If
pCni9)C Ong
se LO Ee Y > O p
p

.
'
.

Trigonometric
The data
(
7
or =
4¥
on Y are He
which
depending
are v
g yo always
all are negative
remaining
i. e fsinoqitsreciprocalcosecoaretue.tl
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 acoGY
?Eqz
•
of

ratios which are

The
Trigonometric
taels all
depending
on n Ee y are remaining
-
vets .
i. e
,TanoGcotoaretT
•
of pEQ¢ nxoE
ratios which are
i The
Trigonometric vets
all are
ie
-

remaining
'

taels
depending on are

i. e cosoqsecoaretu#

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 TRlGONOMETRlCRATI0SOFEERtAINANGLE

⑥ TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF ANGLE 6009300 :

- -

consider equilateral d ABC A

"
oraomedianp.mn?mtI?a7IB,,#.
such that

AB = BC =CA = A
Too
zoo
s

Also AM I BC Il 11
← a1z→M←al2→
B C
" -
In IAMB aBt=Bmtam c- a

"
a' = t Am

AMI ah -

QI
AMI 3¥
Am
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=
Iza
i .
In 4 AM B

•@ sin 600 =
Aff = =
Bz /sin
•0 cos 68 =
Bfg
=

date =
I /cos68
Tan68=⑦
Otano
Zg¥
Tz
Azam
= = =

Kbp cosec68-
Cot6o°_
Sec6O°=#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 O

⑥ TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF ANGLE 45 •

- -

A
Consider dight angle
isosceles
Triangle da BC f Iso n

B O
sight angle at =

In a -
.

i .
sings =
Fff =

a=fz
sin4s°-
cos 45 =

BE =
IF =
¥ cos4s°=
Tan 450 =
IT =
Az =

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I
Tancs
 ::::
'
- .

llap cosec 450 = TE

⑥ TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF ANGLE . . . .

I T

si¥•
$ .
If
's )
Pcn

yay
.
.
.
since = Sino = 7-

O°=
COS O cos
Na
=

= I = '
a

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Tano = Tan O° =
f- =
Of = O

r
'

Tano
Coto = Iot 00 =
My
=
f- = N D -

COt0 ENotDefine@C0SecO-CosecO0_yI_ o-NrD.iCosec0IN.D

'
.
.

Seco = Seco =
one =
I =
I

sec
'

i.

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2 If 0=900 y =L Ee 2=0

:si¥¥¥
.

Sino = Sin 900 =

f- =
# = I

Cos @ = Cos 900 =

I =
# =0

i.
COS9o°=O②
Tano = Tom 900 =
In
=
F- = N D
-

i.
Tan9O°=N-#

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Q#D#TANGLE
said be
Angles in standard position are to

Quadrant if terminal side of an angle

angles the

is coincides with co -
ordinate ones

90

Examples :
I .

÷¥ <¥→ 360°

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ALLIED ANGLES
.

of
Two
angles are said to be allied angles
their is difference is either Zero A
Sam or

multiple of 90

EX Ice ,
90010 , 27010 ,
360%0 -
-
- -
- - etc

of
are allied angles O

where o is measure in
degrees .

• SUPPLEMENTARY G COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES

-
-

said if their
c ;)
Two
angles are to be supplimentary
sum is ealceal to 1800
if their
dig said to be complementary
two
angles are

sum is casual to 90?

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 i. e O Ee 180 -
④ are supplimentary angled

O E 90 -
o are complementary angles

TR1G0NOMETRlCRATIOSOfCOMPLEMENTARYANGt
A-
In a ABC LB=9O° At LC - O

↳g
,
-
Hypotenuse
=
90 O
LA
-
=
go
•
Since = Aid =
I e
-
s
ac
Adi b

}
of
.

go.ge
zag agg
• ago , ,

→①
-75=-7 tomo otaoo
• Tano

⑨
=

OPP

Ay

::::::÷
•
Coto =
But COSA
Sin Cao
#
-
o) =
If =

:S:c:c:÷ . Tano
Cot (90-0) =
In =

cos eco
Sec ( 90 -

a) =
eye =

cosec O -
a) =
¥ = Seco
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¥NEGAT1UEAt
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF

y
n

In a PMO PCRIY )
M

÷
¥
.
- -
- -
-
-

I cosec @
Since
=
=
a e
Y

::::÷ :c:
P' MO
'
-
.

In a '
p (x , -

y )

÷:÷i÷::÷÷÷÷÷÷
v
o• sin C- a) = ¥

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 TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF
A

e÷ia¥¥°€¥
-

"
900+0 p't
" P
: peony )
.

-
C
•
op'm
•
I I
-

g
-
-

g
- - - - -

00PM a y
Here l
L l

'
In reference .
' ' 'm

'

9070 Mi
-
no M p
angle
se
of

¥¥X
Te r

sin caooto ) =
÷
' O
( 9070)
m
cos =
Z
-

→ ①
Tan Cao to ) =
I

:÷÷÷ :O:c
w
' in

÷:c:O::
9
. →
cosec Coto) =
# tan @ = I Coto -_ In
y

c÷::÷i::d÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
from ① Ee ② sin Oto ) = Caso

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 TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
N

:i÷¥÷
-

NY)
O
' f-
P
OF 180 to : n
- - - - --
play )
joj
•
&

ago
-

Here a

÷:* : ::O:c .
'
crop'm
In reference triangle
of an
angle Aodh - ( 180 -
O)

v
I =L

}
'

Sin ( 180 -

O) = cosec ( 180 -
a)
.

e
.

cos ( Iso -
O)
e
-1g Secc 180 -

a) =
In
f① Ee ②
=L I
-

cotciso a) =

¥÷÷÷i÷÷÷÷i→o÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
tan Coo a)
-
-

Since 80 -
O) = since

(180-0) Cosa
in dorm cos I -

But

Cosec ( 180 -

a) = cosec @
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 TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
N

.;µ#
-

-
Of 1800 't O
"" "
'
Here a 0pm IOP'm
go y

e
work ,@ + o

or

'
In reference all op'm
p
Kai s)
188+0
-

Of an
angle tael =

v
Y
-
But In d OPM
: . Sin Cl 80+0 ) = a

eye
}→
since = ble : cosec =

(180+0) na
-
=
cos

to:c::t: ① ::::::i : : :*: :* .

I from @ Ee @
Secc csoto ) cosec @

co.ecasoi.ae#c+oasnqsgo:gE.Iaosn:::::Ei:o:%E7oIoI
=
cosec Chota) =
-

→
Sincisoto ) = - Since ;

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 ^
TRlGONOMETR#RAT1OS
OFANANGLEQ.TO#: .

°
O
-
e

.am .
÷: : ::: :c
I
2700-0
a
'
LA Op =
isotao - o

pl
'

' ' 0

In reference all Op m C- a .
-
y, 2T
'
2700 In GOP Mv
Of an
angle LAOP = -
O

}②
since
If cosec =
= ,

( 270 O)
Le
-

sin =

f-
-

}
cosa = eye ! Seco =

( 270 O) na "a
-

COS

tan:[ IE
- =

①
tomato -
o, =
as

:::÷%¥÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷K÷÷÷:÷
cot ( 270 -
o ) = My
sin (270-0) = - Cosa

:c :c
s

.
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TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF
n

.i
-

AN ANGLE ( 270 to ) :
- Piney )
•

Here clop m -24 Op'm oxo

e
o

¥::: : :* . e

Iencec¥f plea ,
-
y,

(2700+0)
'
LAOP
angle
=
an
-
V

In a 0pm
Sin ( 270+0) =
II
=L

:
.

since Ny ? Cosec @
.
.

It
=
COS (270+0) =

to:c:: :::
Sec ( 290 to ) = Sla
÷: : : : :c:
cosec Cao to ) = Is from ① Ee ②
Seco

::::::::i:±::::%¥:::::±::
cosec C 290T a)
= -

Sin C 270+0 ) = - Cosa :

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 TRIGONOME.TK/CRATIOS0F- n
2nd July 2020
AN ANGLE GO O) -

-
pcncy)
•

Here 00PM I GOP 'm o.o

,
Y

.no
: :O:& :
Lil plea y)
In Op 'm of
-

deference
.

an

LAOP 's 360° In 0PM

angle
v
-
O a

Iy

:}
919 : cosec @ =
since =

360° O)
La
-

' Sin ( =

Ems:::i: : ::c: :*
-

- .

÷: :÷: ①
from ① Ee ②
Cot ( 360 -
o) = ayy

:c :*:O:*.in
:i÷÷÷÷¥÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
s

. .

- tano

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TRIGONONIETRICRA.IT#0FANANGLE36OOtO:- a

:::÷:i:÷::#.
P ( x. y )
Here 36070 Ee O° •

÷ ::O
of these
angles are same
360%0
.
'

.
In a 00PM

÷s:t÷:
Sino
Sin (360+0) If
•
= =

(360+0) Coto
÷
• Cot =
=

Sec ( 360 to) ECO

• =
yn =

• cosec Goto ) = ¥ = cos eco

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Note : I . for 90 to 8270 .to 900
-
^
1- Tv
O
Q1
v

Trigonometric 72 a
ratios are
changes
y→ .

Tf,

asi
ooo

/
.

Tan cot
↳
.

See ← cosec

q
g. . fo, ggg , @ g ,g,± , ,
z q a
,
1- #
ratios
trigonometric
v

2700 ①
②
does not
change Example :
Q

③ sign
-

of
1 . Sin
God
3 . Sign Trigonometric =
sin
Sato depends on
angle = _ c sin

ein
belongs
-

Quadrant
= '

in
-

which o

2 .
gin ( 810 )

JOIN THE DARKSIDE = Sin cacao ) +600 )

= t co'S 600 = 1/2
CO terminal Angles

:÷:::ii::::÷:l
:

Iie?!
-

÷:c
are called CO terminal AT
36070 Laois - o

Ext -

l 300 G 3900

¥s¥÷i.i"¥?÷
.

2 .
450 Ee 4050

3 .
-600 Ee -3000

0--10-0
460
360%0 = 460 =
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•
xamPLE

: : :÷÷:: ÷÷:÷÷
Find the
followings
pi ) sine + CofE -
tan #
cis sin + cost -
tan 'T

÷÷÷÷÷÷
. .

i
=
Lz -
I = -
112

ich
Cotuit t cosec t Stana -

coset ( ITTF ) .(IT

"

dis asin codec 7¥ cost Jt

+ . = 2.
⇐
=
It f- cosec E) not

=It4i4=ttl-
( Iii ) 2. Siri
"
tzseih 'S Civ) 't + cosec II t3tannI

/
cot
stat tacos

-
( Bt 't cosec ( it -

E) +3 ⇐5
2*5+2 (
=

Siri Ig )
= 2
( IT -
t )
z

s : : :c: :* :
I .
I
2
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 CEXAMPL-E-2-D.Findctom.FI?:sIsq+cossiaItcos
•

÷=Iz-
cost coir cost E YE ) t
I
%I= E 3ft
-

= + t -

:
.

= cos
'

tcossytts.si t Sinti
= ✓
ft { costs
'

}
{
'

=
cos + sin tsin

= I t I = 2
=

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•

(EXAMPLE#

secC360-O)sinCl8oto)cotC98
prove that coscaotolsecc-ottancl80-OI.es -
,

cos (901-0) Secc -

o ) tan Cl 80 -
O)
=
f- sing
-
) seed C -

taxa )
190¥
-
so to) cot
SI
C 360 -
o) finna s.ec/aEsi/no)tano/
= c- I

⑧ →
Qi

368

#
= -
I
=
[so

↳ Qu
-
⑤

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 ••¥*I!"⑤=cosno+sinno,findthevalueof3s4-2s
(cos60 t Sip a )
't
3 ( cos40 t s in Ce ) 2
-

3
Sg
-
256 =

(costa ) 't Gina P )

= 3 C @ shaft-
(since 5)
-
- z (

snots into 5- costs inte

)
'
't
a b
= 3
(( co

-
2.

= fat b) ( at abtb )
-

- 2 (Cosentino Kasia
-
at
sing
Cosiosince
¢ (
)
2
Costa since) 2 I -

3 ( I 2
since cake
-

-
=
-

= 3 - 6 carotid - z t Gc aiolirice
= I

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•
(EXAMPLE⑤

ettanzeo=x,thenprouethat,tanIan÷a?Ioo=÷
1100 Tan ( 180 )
20 Tan (901-20)
1600
-
-

Tan Tan -

=
-
-

I t Tan 160 . Tan 1100 I t Tan ( 180-20 ) Tom (901-20)

=
C- Tan 20 ) -
C - cot 20 )
-

I t f- taboo ) C- cot 20)

-
Tan 20 t TCC 01-20 tan 20 - X
=
-

H t l
cot 20=1/2

-
X t 'T
-
XI ,
2×2
= =
-

I l - in
a

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•
(EXAMPLE)
FindTheualueofcos2O°tC0S4O°tCos6o°t___.tcoSlG8tCos18O#
UO)
) 607
pcso
-

( 180-80
ago
-

,
COS 20°F COS 400 t COS 600 t COS 800 t cos I OO t cos I 200 t COS
-
t
-
un

COS I@ OO t cos
I 800
us

f
COSCIA )
cos 600 + cos 800
20
200 48 so )
-

t cos ( Iso -

= COS f- COS t -

+ cos Cs 80 - 60) t cos (180-60)

-

+ COS 1180 - 20 ) + COS 180

= COSMO t Costco t
COSMO + COSH COSMO
- -

Coto - Costco -
COSIO TH)

= -
I
=

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•
(EXAMPLE)

eapreesTonT/It4coikF-E#
find the value of
If IT ha s
312 , then

f4t÷ tacos & # E ) sinza-zsinacas.at

cosea=i-I
-

\ run -

= n
|¥¥sicosT5 -
tacos , -

⇐ ,
T
= nasion - um
t 405C -

E) it
1-
£ Ez

=
1-
Ensing ( sinuate
-
) tacos CE E )
-

2sinat4 24 cosh'E )
Foi #
-

f
-

=
-

=
21 Eine l ta
-

ED
= 25in at 4 2 tacos
-
)
x

sin ( IT E ) )
-
-

2*4+2 tying
4 Ci
-

=
- 2 Sing t
- -

= -

= - 25in a +4 -
¢ singTHE
JOIN -

q )
If DARKSIDE = 2
 ⇐*m÷÷§cosq=ntnentnevalueotFhsinO
•

If n
-

cos n Cosa , + cos 02T Cos

gt
- - - -

+ Cason
is =

c. , -

n terms

if 9=112,3 in
It is possible only
- -

01=02 = Oz = . .
- - .
= On = O

t sing
_,gcosa
[ Since ; = Since , t sin 02 t - - -

i = '

= Sino f Sin oof - . .

t Sin 00

to = O
= 0 to t - -

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•
(EXAMPLE)
Showthatsins°tsini°tsinTs°t----tsin9o=9t
" °
sins Sinko
Sint got Sinko t sin is t - - - - - t t
-

-
Is 17
A 22 B -
-

sing Singstar
-

sink so t
sins into + sings
t +
= t s t - - - - -

U
y
.

stts gts- Iet

- -

t
stink G . - - .

t t t
sins o) fins sinks )
(sins sings ) + (sin , o + + +
=
+

sinks t I
it -
- . . .
t ( Sirico t sins o) t

} { siniotTnao.TT tsginaotsinao ad}

{
-

t -

sin's t Siri @ o
- .

-
s) t
=

tfsinkotcasaogtz.FI?
'

=
{ sins t costs } t { sin , o t Costco } t - . .

19
= I t I t I t - - .
t i t
tz THE
JOIN = ft Iz
t I DARKSIDE tI =
I =
9£
2-
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF
⑧

COMPOUNDANGt.ES :

comio-aitahnegasabe.YI.LI?7omioT:naoramn
i -
e $ . A , B are any two
angles then

At B ,
A - B are compound angles .

Ai B Ee C any three
2 . are
angled
Then

At Btc

At B
-
B -

-
c

C
} are compound angled

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 TRIGONOMETRICRATIOSOFANGLECATBI.IO
SincAtB)=SinACoSBtCosASinB R T

÷T¥/
CosCAtB)=C0SAC0SB-SinASinB A-

#¥Ii
②

③
tancatn-77.tt?.J I
}
prod: ¥5
.

or
:S :O::*:

to
t.TK#=TQtQp
=

? -
gyu p

Tr -

tB)=→ JOIN THE DARKSIDE

①
 In a OQP sin A =

Q&a QP=OQSin#
→ ②
COS A =
Of
OQ

In a QTR
sin A = TI
R

COS A =

Tq TQ=RQC0SA
→ ③

RQggga-tOQospya-ROQp.CO
sin Cato
of )
i =

SA t
OIL Sin A

SinCAtB7=sTnBcosA+%sBsin#
( : In GORQ .
Sin B =
Roof q cos
B=r)
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
② 10¥ :

:÷¥÷i÷÷E÷i
* cos C ATB ) =
FR
**=o
:* :# .

→ ①
In 40 P

OI
COS A =

OQ -

Op=OQA→ ② RT sp
=
→

In ° QTR

Rato
RT=RQ.sinAy
g. in a =

,
→ ③
sp=RQ.sinA#
from ① ② . Ee ③
-
RQSinA
COS Kat )
B =
OR
Sin BSina
Off PFF s in A COSBCOSA -

=
COS C ATB ) = cos A -

: .
C0SCAtB)=C0SAC0SB-SinASinB
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 Sin Cat B )
* Tan CCATB ) =
-

COSCAFB )

sin ACOSB + COSA Sin B

-
-

COSA SB - Sin Asin B

Sina casts cosA%inD

-
-
+

COSACOISB Cota SB

= #

COSACOISB siriasis
FEB
-

COSACOSB
/

ftancatn-YII.tn?.?an.#

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

"

③
tanca-rss-T.in?-anIInmBI
i. we know that

sin C Atb ) E Sina cos B t COS AS in B

put B = - B

COS A sin C- )
B
Sin A- COS C- B) t
Sin ( A -
B) =

sinCA-BJISTNACOSB-cosasinBFZ.me
know that cos C AFB) = COSA cos B - Sina Sin B

put B = - B

COSA cos C B)
Sina Sin C- B)
CA B)
-
-

Cos
' -
=
- .

C0SCA-B)=C0SAC0SB+SinASinB
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
①
qinC0sCAtB)C0SCA-B)=
2
ca+msinca-m=!!
Sin Cat B) = Sin ACOSB t
2-
Costa

cost B

cos ASINB
-
-

-
simp

Sina

⑥ tb ) ca b)
-

"

= a' -
b
COSA Sin B
B) Sin ACOSB
-

Sin CA -
=

B)I
Asin B)
Sin CATB ) sin CA -
B) = ⑨ in Ac (
cos
÷

= Sintra cost B -
COSTA Sin B

Sina) sinks
= Sintra Cc Sino)
- -

f -

siribtg.info/sinCAtB7SinCA-B7=sir5A-SinB sinaysinrs
=
sink - -

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 '

=
( t - Costa ) - Cl - Eos B )

=
f- Costa -1 costs 't

STncatB7sinCA-BJ-cosB-cos.tt

cnn.tnc.mn?:: :io:s: :Q
"
m

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

PROBLEMS.fi/: .ta:. E.ta.;o: .: .d.cons-cotTI
Given
TanA-TanB → ④

Cot tab -

tata - Y

Tana - Tan B
- = y
Tana Tan B

d- = y
Tan Atan B

-
'
.
TanATanB=N# → ②

•
C-
Cot CA B) =
B)
-

tan CA
• .
-

=
1-
Tan A -
Tan B

Ttanafanrs
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 I t tan ATAMB
-

TANB
-

Tana -

It F
= -

C0SCA--B)=YtzI€
#
Note : -
① cot CATB ) =

-
Tan ( At B )

I Tana Tan B
1
-

-
= = -

Tana + Tan B Tan ATTADB

-

I - Tan ATANB
1-

l-cotACOTBFotatcot Bcotcatm-cotf ot.ae#af

=

②
cotca-BI-cotBfgt.a.tt#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 :::÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷
°

TanatT
ftp. ) anp=
Sol : -

Tan =

I - Tano Tan B

=
¥E tyI¥
¥
fx artnti )

= x

E÷÷:
JOIN THE DARKSIDE =
Tan cat p ) =

vi. a

= I
Tancatp) = Tant

atpF

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 :÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷"
so

Cos at cos p b → ②
①
=

Sina →
+ sings = a

S -
O . B - S
S . . B . S

sinxtsinpt2Sinasinp=a cos2tco5pt2cosacosp=b#
→
③
→ ④
075
③+④ ( Sina sin p tcosacosp )
=
I t i t 2
-
-

21-2 ( cos X B ))
-
=
a7b✓
i .

2CEBt2=a7b€ =
→ ⑤
V
sg tsinptzsinasinp keen casts
v

③ ④ - -
cos a
-
cos
p
-

b~
- -
-
?
= a
sink]
& p] [ costs
-

cost sin
[cos catpD
-
- -
*
-
a
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
= at - brr
 5- an
@ask -

simp ) t (costs - Sina ) treas @ tip ) =

5- a
"

types ca p) t EXPERT zcascatp)

=
-

5- a"
2 COS ( Atp) Casca -

p) t 2 Cos @ tp) =

5- at
Casca -1ps ) €2 x-p It #] =

"
5-
=) cos Catp) (2C
Carp> +* ) =
a

f from
"
a't 5 ]
5-
[ a :
cos catp) =

coscatp-baf.ir#T

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

④ /prouethatTan70°=Tan2O°t2Tan5O#
Tan 700 I Tan C 28+58 )

Tanto
Tan28tTan5
AtBB=9g0①
=

I - Tan 20 Tan 50

Tan 700 - Tanto Tanz O°Tan50° = Tan 200T Tan 500

re -

Tanto -
Tanto an @ 0-70 ) ) Tan 500 = Tan 200T Tan 58

Tan 700 - Tanto Cotto Tan SOO

= Tan 200T Tang OO
-
Tan > OO -

l ( tan soo ) = Tan 200 t Tom 500

-

i .

→ Tan TOO = Tan 20T 2 Tan 50

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

⑤ prouethatcot⇐tn)cot⇐-n)=l

( Itn ) KI )
÷+I÷T°÷En)
cot -
n =
cot

ci÷mic¥÷
=
1-

Ii÷m
's .

= A
F

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

"

Given At B = 4s°

Tan ( ATB) = Tom 450

Tana + Tan B
- I l

l -
Tan ATANB

= I Tan Atan B
Tana + Tan B
-

Tan At Tan B t TADA Tan B = I

-

Tan At Tan B ( it Tana ) = I

-

Itt
It Tan At Tan D ( I + Toma ) =

- -

(ItTanA)ClttanB7
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 YII I.ae?inpP-ocosacospti=oprouetna#
" '

Given Sina Cosa cos t ) O

simp B
-
=

-
¢ cosacosp - Sina
simp ) t 1=0

( cos @ tp) ) +1=0

cos Cath = I atp=⇐Jn

Sind
n
: Lt Cota
-
tamp
= It
c§?÷ .

casp

=
-
Sinxcosptcoesinp
Sina
COBB
Sino
Sincatp ) -
= O
= I
JOIN THE DARKSIDE sinacosp
-

Sinacosp
 "":÷÷:÷+s÷:::÷.+s:::÷.
"" "

Take sin B Casc -

Cas B Sin C
sine B - C)
= -
-

COSBCOSC Costs cos C

=
Sin B
-
sing
to cos C

= Tan B -
Tana
→ ①

Keys since =
Tane - Tana → @
( OSC cos A

Simca = Tana -
tan B
→ ⑤
CASACOSB
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
① t②t③
Sine B -
C ) since A )
- Sin CA -
B ) Tomb Tane
-
+ - t -
= -

Casbcosc case COSA cos ACOSB

+ Tome - TOMA

+ Tan A
-

Tomb

= O

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ::÷÷÷÷÷÷÷..
" "

I
N Sina cosy
Tarp =
-

l -
n sing

n Sina Casa rising

-
=
cosy
Costa - -

-
seok ntanx
1-nsir
-

Costa
=
n Tang
-

it Tantra - n tant

i-anp-I.TT#Q
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
i Tan ca p )
-
=
Tana -

Tamp
-
.

I t Tana Tarp

Tana -
Niang
=
ltd -
n) tant

Tana
-÷D + C -
n ) toma -
n Tang
⇐
-

I +
(I -
n Stana t n tank

(-l - b) tana tf -
b) tank
=

I + Cl -

Hn ) tank

qa[§ C n stand
-
= =
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
It tank
 2④0$&OtoD=Cosco-o
12 Q that
-
.
Of 3 tan @ tan of =L ,
then prove

3. tano Tan =
I

Ed
.

agg =

Tano Tan -
=
I

Fb=T#
-

Atb Ctd

E÷g :#
sci .
=
's
Ee Dividers do
By Como nendo

sina.s.in/0tcosocoS0/ =
Its
-
I -3
Sino -

Sino -
cos @ Cos

Cosio =
4- = a

1- 2
f- Cos Coto )
JOIN THE DARKSIDE÷zcosco+⑦)=C0SC0#
 ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷::÷:÷
""

Here

#¥÷
A Ee B lies between O q Tty
ATB t A B)
Tan Tan (
-

2A =
a o -
B. she

0CAtBct
,

.:¥÷I¥/=÷÷
Tan ( At B) + Tom CA B)
-

#
-
I CA -

B s
GI G Sin CA -

B)
=

#
"
I - Tomcat D) Tom CA B
-

⇐ a

COS ( ATB ) 2-

k9s¥x
Cg
=

Ex f- ¥
= '
=

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

On .

proveThatflttanI)CIttanz).___.¢ItIan4sg=223
* ( It Tann ) ( It Tom ( 45 -
n ) )

= Ctttann ) ( it ) ,

=CtTann7¢¥ann )
= 2

!
( it Tani ) ( It torn 440 ) .
ft Tan 20 ) ( It Tom 430 )
- 2-

tank 23) ( I 1- tomas)

- -
- a -

ft ) ( it Tom
-

223
)
=
2 . 2 . 2 .
- a
2 .
( ( t s ) =
I? z =

- I

22 timed

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 :::::::::::::::::÷÷.n
"

Given that

re ) cos C8 a ) t cos ca p) 3z
-

K p t =
-
-

cos
-

- { cos
p
cost t simp sins }t{ cost cos a + sin 8 sin a }
{ simp} Zz
=
-

cos a co t Sina
+ sp
sins t Cost cos a +25in 8 s in a
2C
p cost tzsinp 2

t 3 0
Sina sin
p
=

+ 2 Casa cos p t a

Hosp cost t 2 Cost cos a t z Casa Cas

p t z sin
psi noe
it I = O
2 Sina sin t s t
t 2 Sint s in a t p

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

2ccopcosftqpjtzcsinosinatsinmsinptssinps.int )

sinks
* costa + sing tcosptsinpt
-
Carr
-
t = O

8ft Csinatsinpt Sind )! 0

@ osxtcosp t cos

It is possible only if
O
Casa t cos p t cost
=

sin at Sin pts int =O

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

TRANSFORMATION.tl
.

-
PRODUCT INTO SOMI DIFFERENCE :

::÷÷:::::::÷:::
(a) .
25nA Cos B = Sin Cats ) t
.
Sin CAI)

i
Sina Sin B COS CA -
B) COSCATB)
(d) 2 = -

we know that
Sin CATB ) Sina SB t cos Asin B → ①
(a) =
-

Sina → ②
Sin CA B) - =
costs -

COSAB

-
.
I
① ② + SinCAtB)tsinCA-BZ=2SinAC0SB
SinCAtB)-SinCA-B)=2cosASinB
"

① -
②
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
Z .
SUMIDIFEERENCEINTOPROD.ly
)

sinc-sinD=2C)sin¢
al .
sine + Sino = 25in cos

b)

(C) Cos Ct costs = 2 COS (¥ ) cos

s)
(d) Case - casts = 2 Sin (II ) sink'

(a) we know that

28in A Cas B
Sin ( Atb ) + Sin CA - B) =

Gc d
D

CII
y
let ⑧ = ATB A- = , B =
i
.

D= A
-
B

i .
sinctsinD-zsinftzjcos.CI
Sin CA B) = 2 COSAS in B
Sin ( ATB)
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

-
 sinc-si.nl?--2cosfCtzI)SinEz#
know that
⑨ we

B) = 2 COSA COSB
COS CAT B ) t cos CA -

'
. .
C0SCtCoSD=2EosCtzDcos⇐
we know that

25in Asin B
CA B)
-

COS C ATB) -
cos - =

.
: Casc -
cost =
- 2 Sin Ctd sin €2 )

cosc-COSD-ezs.in#sinCCD-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 "*→"=%k%÷B}} °"±""
SINCATB)
Note ① Tan At Tan B =
-

COSA COS B

sin CATB)
③ Cota + COTB = -

Sin Asin B
Where A. BF hit , nez

④ COTA -
COTB =
sina.BG
Sina sin B

④ Tan At Tan B =
Sina
t Sind
za COSB

Sin ACOSBTCOSASINB
=
-

COSA COS B

Sin CATB )
= -

COSA
JOIN THE DARKSIDE Cas B
 ',oIo2sFztcos
Q

2 Cos
Fz cos 931 t cos
3,51 t cos
955
-

⇐ cos
I tff) t cos
⇐ -

¥3 ) t cos
3,55 tacos
size

8¥
'
= cos t
3,45
cos
SI
t Cas Cas
t

= cos
CT 3¥ ) t cos
CT SI ) 35 t FT
-
-

t cos cos

= -

cos⇐ -

costs toffee t
costs
= O

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

① .

tnsinCOt2a).ThentaLqtg)isewua
Given that
since = n Sin Cat 29 )
f
sisnii.IT is
-

Dividers do
By component o G

since + Sin Cats -0 ) htt

- =

n I
)
-

since -
Sin Cat za

#
* sin
(otE cos
(0-1-22) =
htt
n -

¢ cos
Cata )
sin
foie )
tancatneee.es If
%EaI.gs?nEI,=nnI
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE tancataj-7.tn/-tan#

 "÷÷÷÷÷:::::::::a=
" "

-
-
t sin 2A t sin 4. At Sin SA
.
.
.
Sina
-

SUA t Cas SA
2A
cos A
-
t Cal

} { t sin 4A }
=
{ sin At Sin SA + sin za

{ Casa + cos SA } t { Cassa t Casa A }

2 Sin 3 A CASA
25in 3A Cas 2A t
= -
2 Cae 3. A CASA
2 Cas 3A Cos 2A t

= 125in
-
3 A [ C 0¥05 AT = Tan 3A
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
[ Cas2Atc@A]
.

12cal 3A
⑦ .

prouethatSinA.Sin@Q-A7.sinC6otA7_t4sin3.A
Sina sin Coo -

A) Sin ta )
2sin.A%7Ba.pg.com
(60 A) Sin COTA )
Lzx 2 Sina sin -

= -

TOAD
-

¢0OtA -005A) (Got #

[
-
cos
Sina Cos
=
Iz
[ cos 2A COS 120 ]
I
-

=
Sina .

Sina [ Cos 2A - COS KISO -

605J
= Iz
= I Sina [ COS 2A t cos 60J
[ Cassa t I]
=
Iz Sina

I sign A COS 2A t
¥ Sin A

-25J
=

285nA COS 2At

tf
sin A- =
#[ sin CATIA ) + Sinha

=
Iq JOIN THE DARKSIDE +
Ly Sina
 =
¥ [ Sins At Sin C- A )] t
¥ Sina

¥sin/A t
I, Sina
=
¥ Sins A -

=
¥ Sins A
err

- x -

Sina }
Sina Sin @ O -
A) Sin ( Got A ) = Sina
{ Sino
-
-

= Sina { FIT -
Sina }

=
Sin A { 3-4
- Sina }

=
Sina { 3-4§ina}
=
355nA -
4 Sinha
-

#
=
Sin 3A = Sins A
JOIN THE DARKSIDE -4 run
 :÷;;÷ ⇐.s *osn
•

fit ( it costs II ) )
coset -

ED
E) ( soft )
-

= cos it

CLEEF )
=

LE)E '

⇐
( I -
coshes ) ki -
coshes )
C '
:
sAIEEA= ) )
sins
=
sing .

2sinAB
COSCATB)

14×4 Sini Sinai = COS CA B)

-
-

= -

=¥[2¥]I¥[ )
-

cost
cos
# -

# Ertz 072=6
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
=
-
 MULTIPLE
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF MULTIPLE G SUB -

ANGLES :

* MUEAES : If A any angle then

5A are called multiplex

2A 13A 4A
-

Ai
-
- - -
-
-

, ,
,

of angle A

* SUBMULTIPLEAIGL.ES :
of A any angle then

called sub multiple

F- ,
Az i
Aq '

Eg - - - - . .
are

of A
angles
RATIOS OF ANGLE 2A INTERNS OF TRIGONOMETRIC
TRIGONOMETRIC
-

-
RATIOS Of ANGLE A

f) Sin 2A = Sin CATA )

Sina Casa + COSA SIMA

=
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 sin2A-zsinACCT-25.in -
A

COSTA
COIA . COSMA

1-
= 2 Sina ×
SETA
COS A

stana
⇐ Stana -
=
-
lttana
SETA

^Sin2A=2tanA#
1ttan#
COSA COSA
Sina Sina
CATA ) = -

COS 2A COS
(2) =

A .

lcoseot-cosa-s.is# → ①

= Costa -

(I -
Costa )

= Costa -
I + Costa

b
COSEA-idco.sn#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
.
 2 ( I Sina ) -
I
case A
-

=
2 -
2 Sintra -
I

C .

C0S2A=l-2SinA
from ① cos 2A = COSTA - Sina

COSMA Sina
=
-
-

X
Costa
Costa

tana 1-
=
④ -
)
SETA

d .

C0S2A=l-tan2#
IttanA✓ -

( )
Stana
Sin2A
=
* Fans a = = I + tamra 2tanA
=
COS 2A
-

I - toma

tartan(Era)
l

=Ea¥a
-

:
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF ANGLE 3A IN TERMS OF TRIGONOMETRIC
-

RATIOSOF.AM#EA :

f) Sin 3A =
385nA -
4Sin3A
Iii ) cos 3A = 4cos3A - 3 COSA

Ciii ) Tan 3A =

3tanA-taoPA
'
I -
Stars A

Ci ) Sin SA = Sin @ Ata )

Sin 2A COSA t COSZASTNA

=

= 255nA COSA COSA f- ( c -

2SirFA ) Sina

= 285nA COSTA f Sina

-
2Sin3A
2Sin3A
All Sina ) t Sina
-

= 25in -

'
25in At Sina
2Sin3A
25in A
-

=
-

sin3A-3sinA-4S.int#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 COS @ At A)
if ) COS 3A =

COS 2A COSA
- Sin 2A Sin A
=
-
28in COSAS in A
@ COSTA 1)
a-
-
COSA -

2850nA
2. COSSA
COSA
=
-
COSA -

Cl Costa ) COSA
COSSA 2 -

2 -
COSA -

tzcos3ACOSSA-ccosSA-3COS.tt
2 COSSA
2 COS A
- COSA -

Tan ( 2AtA )
Ciii) Tan 3A =

250nA
Tan 2A + Tana -
t Tana
=
# = I - toma
-

l -
Tan 2A TANA 250nA
Tan A
-

f - - a

I tan A
tTanA
-

2tanIanza-3tanf-I.mn?A#a
=

i - torta -

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

EEE.IT?i:::::::::::::::::::a.
Given that

31¥14
5

Sina =3

• sin 2A = 2 Sina cos A = 2 (3) ( ¥ ) = Is

( Ets)
(3zJV=
2
Sinha I -

I z
COS 2A
=
I 2 = -

• -

=
25 -
18
%
¥e
=

Is
• Tan 2A =

%-# =

I
= zy
7
25

Simca = Sin 2C2A )

•

25in 2A COS 2A
=

YET = Ffs
= 2xEfx¥ =
I

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

EII.tn?:: : .:.=: : ofieoiia. .:. n)-2sinno---
1-

E=c÷÷=:::÷x::÷
I p -

Sec 80 I
-

I fi 25in 40)
case
-
-

×
= -

sing cos 80
l - Cl -
2

2 Sinko Casey
= -
X

2 Sink @ cos 80

=
fzsinao.casaofsin.cn#
2 Sinko Cas 80

=
Sin 80 cos za . info
-
X Sinko cos 80
= Tan 80 . Cot 20

= Tani
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
Tan 20
-
€xTmT③
"

prouetnatt.IT?:9o-(:tI F#T/tsinzo
' t
FIFITA

I
= ftsinzo
sinotcasotzss.no
o -

Enzo
→

since + caste zsinacasce

stance
-

( -

I + tanto

::::::i÷
it . =¥::t:::÷
( lttano T
(sina.ca)
=
Sinatcasa
=

Titans v
'

④
k ÷
# sina.tn
IT5=

a
=

:=¥¥ I
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
=

F÷5
EFxamp.ie#04

natI#¥IF=T
+
=
I
-

Castle O 2t¥4
÷ oi÷
I
CUI) 2
-
=
COS 2 =

=
t¥¥a
Y
-

= 2 t 2 COS 20

=
1¥20
=
I
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
) = 2 CO SO
fexartpe

Sh0WThatI3cosec2O°_sec2O°=#
IT cosec so - Sec 200 =P .

)
o
-

(÷ )
B COS 20 - Hin 20
⇐ -

Sin 20 .
COS 20

=
2¢¥C0S20-Isinz#
2Si2O Iz x zsinzo .
Cos 20

2 ( Sin COSIO - cos sing

=

tzx#20
⇐ 2×2
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
.sins¥ = 4
c.si#tscinasaI.t%af.=ECtanE-tenFsinn--izx
prove that

Cos 3N
::in÷÷÷Ee%÷m .

SinC3n
-

= ±
COS 3h Cosy

S=tz[Tan3n-Tann
COS 3N
→ ①

Sinton 2sinznx.cat#
( Asan
=
g- ×

Cogan EOS 3M

Sinan
=
{ Caesar Cassa
sin )
= I JOIN THE DARKSIDE
casancae.sn
 g=zEa2an-taIn#
E
→
②

"
up %gfIF=zEanoin-Tanaa# → ③

① t ② t ③
Tartan
"

{ias÷ t
Scianna t
sciasnann = I [/
tan sa - Tann +

Tan 27N
- Tan 3N t

an
]

÷;;+sa:th=*T
HEI①

'
'

tTanA-TanB=SinCA-B#
- JOIN THE DARKSIDE
Cas A Cas B
forwhichtan(NtI00°)=TanCxt5anntmIn
Determine the Smallest the value of n ( in degrees)

Tan Cnt 100 )

--
= Tan fatso) tann

Tan Cn
-
50 )

×CCn- sincntso .
Sinn
=

Sin CN 50 ) cos Cn + so ? cos u

Catioo )
-

cos

G Dividend
By composers do
so)
Sin Catloo) Casca ) tcascntioo) Sin Cn
-

-
so
-

sin Cntioo) cos Cn -

50) -
Cas ( ntioo) Sin Cn -

)
so

=
sincntsojsinntcoscatsojcasnsincnts.co
) Sinn - cos Cntso) com

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 Sin ( cos cult 501 )
Nfl ta -
so )
-
=

sin ( nltloo -1+50 ) -

cos ( ntsotn )

sinczntso = Cassy
Sin 150 - Casczntso)
Casso sin 150
( ants casczntso)
-
=
sin
sin (90+60)
25in C2nt50)CasC2nt5O )
= -2 Cass

Casso cos 60
sin 2¢2ntso ) = -
2
-

= - Ncos 50×52 ④
= Casso fo

#
-

e-

so
sin # t 100 ) =
gin ( 210=50 ) *

=) 42+100 = 270 - 50=220 2⑥

42=120

2=30-4
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
NO-I://ooocoto-Tano-2.CO
2 .

cotottance-2cos.ec#T
Tomo
0
Tano
-
tomo
( c ) Cota - =

=2ft ) Ian @
%¥F÷=ta
I

⇐a )
= 201-20
= 2
-

•
COtO-TanO=2COt2
49 ) Coto + Tana =

zxlttomkel.2tao-a-s.in#2tanO It toma

= 2
⇐zg ) = 2. Cosec 20

i .

cotottance-2cos.ec
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
pr04ethatTanat2Tan2xT4Tan4xt8C0t8x=C0t
Tant t 2 Tan 24 t 4 Tan 49 t Scot 89

+2 Tan 29 t Atan 40 t Scot 89

= COTA -
Cota t Tana

4 Tan 42 Scot
8D
[
-

stanza
-

Cota Cota Tang

-

-
-
=
-

= Cota -

[ 2 Cot 24 - 2 Tan 29 -
4 Tang - Scot 89J
-

= Cota -
[ 2 ( cot 29 -
Tanzi ) - 4 Tan 44
- 8 Cotta ]
= Cota -

[? .
¥474 tan 42 -
Scot sa )
'

8 Cots
= Cota -

[ 4 E 4a ) -

I ,
ta -

[
4.sc#sa-softsaT.:coI9II79f
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 "

ENTERMSoFALEAI÷
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF ANGLE A

we know that
sin 2A = 285nA COS A

put A = ALL

I .

SinA=2SinAzCoSAz#
-
costs -
Sinha
COS EE
=

put A = Ah

2. isCosA=cosAz-SinA#
COS 2A =
2 COSTA -
I

put A = All

ciiscosA-2cos.AE#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 I - 2. Sinha
We know that cos 2A =

put A - ACL

dos.asi-asir.IT
←
I tana
COS 2A
-

=
#

It Tamra

( ID pAWy
|IttomA€
cos A =l-tanAk

2 Tan A
3 . Tan 2. A = -

I - Tamra

put A = AIL

tana-E%aa.IQ
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
t.IE:7?a.a.:InrermsoI..#o
'

We know that

sins A = 38in A - 4Sin3A

put A = Als

① SinA=3sinA1z-4sinA
COSSA = 4 COSSA - 3 COSA

put A -
Ab

② C0SA=4Cos'Az-3C0SF÷
we know that

Tan 3A

=3TanA-Tan3A1
③tana=YF*bn7aA
-
stamina
Put A
--
Als
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 YIIESgao.YCOSAE.sinAE.am#nAzINTERM
we know that
cos A = 2. CostAz #

cost Az =
-
It cos A
.
Cor )

Sina
2
I - 2

d) cosAz=±fTaI
we know that

Sina a
KCOSAZ
iii
sinE=±¥
aid
TanAz=s%AfI=±y÷# JOIN THE DARKSIDE
t⇐¥ESnAzAAzINTER
:

we kno 0 that

⑥ COS
AE tsin AE )2= ¥tAZ tzsinhz case

== $ t as in
Az cos Az
-

= It sin 2C Az)

= It Sina

cosaztsinaze.t #--CtS1lkgh/cosAz-sinAz=Iy/T
i .

= C -
S

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 •*i÷¥÷÷÷÷÷÷ :÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷⑤
Cos Az t Sin Az =
Ffg ( Cas Az t sin Az )

= 52 ( Tz
Cas
AE tf
Sin Az )
IT
•

•
°
O L IT t
Az <

=
=

"
m
*s={I!ito÷÷÷¥<±szmttE

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

signature

.,÷!%¥÷÷÷÷
°

I sxo c-sxo
c-
4
0
Cts > Cfs XO
C- sxo
CTSLO "

Cfs 70

C- Sso

basso is
suit '°
@ 5¥
2¥
2

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

'¥IESa¥ioo
I. ANGLEl5⑦

let 0=1514 O =
450 -
38

Is sin 150 = Since a sin ( 450-387

45%05300 Cosas Sino

= Sin -

=
fzx Ee -

fzxzt

sin*5=B
.
:(ii ) cos 150 = cos (48-38)
= cos48 cos soot sings sin 38
=
fix Bz tf I .

coSl5°=Bzt JOIN THE DARKSIDE

"" Tanis -_

gigs ? - Bai's =
re
Btl
-

Btl
-

2. ✓z

IN
=
Crs -

3+1-202
¥,
4 - 2B
=
T

Tanl5°-2-f

cot 150 =
pants =
¥
= 2tB =
2+53
a -3

.
.

.
CoH5°=2tBF

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

II.
ANGLE75①
Sin 750 = Sin ( 90 - is )

sin 750 = costs = Bts

2k

-
:

=¥,
sin 150
COS 750 = Eos ( 90 - Is ) =

cosiEBr
# s =

HI
BEI oh
' =
o
Tangs -_ =
sin
, 2.
=Sin7S
so =
BI
282
3tLt2B_ 4+2-13 ng
,
= = cos
fz=C0t

!%=¥F*an%
-
2-

Tane5=2tB✓
o
=

JOIN THE DARKSIDE Tag ,

HI .
IANGLE
let 0=180 50=900
20+30=900

20 = GO -30

s .
Since = Sin (90-30)

since = Cos 30

2 Since Cosa = 4C 30-3 SO

25in a cafe - caste [4050-3]

2 Since = 4 Coste -3

2 Since = 4 ( I - since) -
3

2 Since = 4 -
4 Since -3

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ¢sinOt2Sino -
1=0

since =
-

-
ZIWEI)
2. (4)

=
-
2 I ¥6
T

= -2If
8

-
2 I 2B
=

8-

= 2 ( - l Irs)
-

since = -I±# f. OEQ )

4

sini8=F
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
÷ COSTS = I -
Sinise

= i -

F÷5
= I -

Stigers = 16-8+252
Costs 80 =

10¥55
costs = = Ito
T

"

Coss8=

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

ANGLE
A Cos 720 = cos $90 - 180 ) = sins 80
.

C0S72°=fs
2 . Sin 720 = Sin (90-18) =
costs
"

sink=
3 .
Tanis =

E
!
sin IS
-
FEI
riots
#

tam8=j÷
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
⑧ ANGELI
Clt 360=2180 )
Cet 0=180
O

-
'

-
36 = 20

360 COS 20 I 2. Since

(1) COS = -

= I -
zsiniso

=
I - s 5
= I -
2 Crs 15
-

-16
2B)
8- @H
2tg2B= its
-

=
= -
4
8

:
cossa°=rsL
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
i. dis sin 360 =
II-caI
=
ftp.#T
=

I =

liar
i -

sins6°=IT
"
⇐

÷:÷i÷÷÷÷:::
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
* ANGLE5
•
sin 540
-
= Sin ( 90-360 )
in

=
Cos 360

Sins40=5
Sin 360
B
•• COS 540 = Cos (90-360) =
=

.
:

coss40=
* Ang67t
=

It 710
s
A =
s - cos 20

.
: Tano =

→ 2A = , go
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 '

f - COSZA
Tan A
°

gin
• .

° cos 150
I
41
-

Tan = -

sin 150
BI zrz B I
1
-

- -

=
2k_ =
-

B I
BI
-

252

=
I
Btl

=
2r6t2r2-3-iB-B#
2

Tf tf
-22-63
^

56 tore -
Btr
=

=B(BF¥D
JOIN THE DARKSIDE =f3-rDCrzt )
 -
: TanT±0=@s-ek)hk€
r
: cot 82 to = cot Cao -
7£07

=Tan7
Cot82£°=@3-r2)2#
It cos 150
f. cot 7£ =
-

Sin 150

it 7¥ C coto-lts.IT )
:

= -

BI
{ Vz

252+53+1
=

¥
@ rztrst 1) ( Btl )
÷
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 256 t 2 Vz t 3 t Vs trs t )
-
2

rot V2 t 2 trs
=

R2
= Tf tf t at

B ( RH ) trzcrztl
)
=

= fat DC fstrz )

i .

cotyz°=trDCVT
Tan 8210 E Tan ( 900-71120 )
'

= Cot 748

Tan82I0=@trDCrzr#
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

*
tangles
€
Let A = 22120
2A = 450

-
'

.
I SZA = ltC0S2A
2

casket 's
=

ltczos45-a.lt#-=Rztf-
= Mets ) f
=
2t#

-
'
. Cos 2210 =
=
-17¥
C0S22I°=YF2I# JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 iit Sinha = 2A
2

sina.IO =
IIIs =
1-2*2
=
52-122
=
2h24
-
'
.

Sin22I°=¥T
i. iiis tanto -

s%÷I¥=I÷=/← \ 4-2

= =r
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 i .

Tan22tz°⇐ffF-
Cot 22¥ =

÷zzo= # =

✓{ = EH

.
.

Cot22k°=✓2

%%%7s7ia=±Fn
*

67¥
let A =

cos A - Sin A- = .tn#TT2A

°
2A = 135

67120T # sin 6729

-
'
.
Cos 67210 + sin 6710 = fz ⇐ cos

sin 48 6710 +
's
sins >
= Vz ( Cas casus

=
52 @ sin (451-6729)
V2 Sin (112 to )
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
=
so
-
'

. cos 67 EO tsin 6770 =

t yf3Tt =

= t ¥45 90 t us

Cos69E0tsin67£0=tY → ①

I 6710 )
.
'

.
Cos 67 IO -
sin 6720=6 ( Iz Cas GEO -
sin

=P ( sin @ S - 67£ ) ) co

e .
Cos 67 to -
Sin 67k¥ -
Its
= -
y
1- l -
cases

c¥-¥ → ②

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

.
.
. ① t② 2 Cos 6720 = -

=r -

III
cosset =
I -

FI )
⇐
Ek )
C0SGt±o=¥(④¥R-TE
" ur sin E -
± µFEjF)
sinoeizo-tqctt.IE
'

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 55414191*99177*3*0
i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
"
"

:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
.⇐
.

sin . .

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
"

→
-

→ '

.tn:0#:::::::ii:::::::O
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
Example
=
problem :

iI7In÷=Hsoi÷=tanfEtE€
Q . Show that

Sinob
It Tan 012 It
Sindh
-

Cas at
--=Cos =
-

I Tan 012 Sin 0/2

e
g sin cos
- -

n
Casals

VI = ¢osolnOk)
Costas - sin 2
Tan 45 t Tom 012
-

I t 2 Sin 01208012
I
TAME Tan 45 =
-

.
-

cos 2012)

= Tan # TE ) = It since
Too
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 P%%IIaIcos4z±+cos4sgItcosyI=3
①

"
"
cast IT II) COSY IT
E)
3ft
t t +
Ig cos
-

cos
-

" "
⇐
costly + cos
431ft cos
II t cos
II

= 2 COSY Ig t 2 cos
4(3gI ) cosTe=ltca 2

@ostETt2fcastsgI
=

tI
2

[J -2f. s
itcgI ) ] 't 2

-
"

't
[ II ) [1-52442]
'
= 2 z

cat5iEaE.ED@tt5tfz.D
'

" c
=
x +

'

2Cz I
- -

=
=
=
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
--

4 =
Q .

FindTneva1ueoftang
Let o =
IT
20 =
II
! Stance
-
Tan 20 =

I -
tanto
2. tan ITIS
Tan I = -

U
g -
tarts
I = stars ITIS

¥Ig
I -

tangi = 2taDhTg 5aFIt2tomEg -1=0

- ZEE
wa Tangi = -

=
-
2I2#
L

Tan
II =
-
Iter
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

-

fTanI) of 'E=u 's 8)

 coso=aacE9%
Q .
If tan Oz = Tan
# ,
prove that

I - Tariq
cos 0 =
-1
+ Tariffs

tanks
=
I
-
-

(8-37)
tanks
i t
fatty )
( Atb ) -
ca b) tons 012
-

( atb ) t ca b) -

tassets
( set t )
Catto) ca )
a
-

-
-
b

Cat bj
=
-

t ca b) C-

D
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 @ tb ) -

La b) seE01ztCa-_b)
-

=
-

Gtb) + Ca b) seek ,
-
-
ca
-
- b)
-

za -
Ca b) settle
-

= -

2b t ca b) - SEE he

= aacos%12-ca-b7-seidh-cot.pk
2bco50lzt Ca -
b)

zcostesz-ltcas.cl
=
aC⑧)¥

t.co/0)tCa-b)=acosf0tbatbcos0---
BC !

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷::::
"

---

Tan E -

f ;Ifa÷
= I - Casa cap
-

casa-caep-i-casacaep-fE-E.cat
I t

i
-
caeacaept Casa -
carp
-
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

=

( ) Coop ( I + Casa )
, I + Casa -

-
⇐
yfd-casbcitcaspct.ca
a) ( t -

coup)

¢ care x sing

Ito
= I Tom
(E) Cote)
I

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 :÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷t÷÷¥÷÷÷⇐÷÷
Sino Sin CI -

a) sin
Cgtce ) =
sins
Note
-

: .

poouethatsinatsinT.6o-ojtsinccotoj-3zfsi.no
On .

t Sirico -
o) t sin @ oto )
coS2O=l-2Sin#
the ¥6093
'
=
t ,

sir5a=l-ca
2

( )
( I I th ) ) tcasclzot 20) 2
= + -

I Casa + Castro -20

- -
-

= Z -

I ( cos 20 t 2 COS

t
Cos 20
)
180 - 60

= Z -

Iz ( Casso
-
- 2 Casso - Casso
-
)=Z { ( -
o
-
)

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 P""%TfIcossc,zo+o,+cos3cizo-G=Icas3
⇐

Clt Cas Chota )=b , Cas ( 120 - O) = C

cos ⇐ a ,

O)
at btc = Cas Ce t cash 20+6 ) t CAS C 120 -

'
Atb t C = O a
>
't
t b c =3 abc

n
.
. Casket cos } Koto) t Coss ( 120 -
O)

Cl 20 O)
3 COS Casciato ) cos -

=3 .

4L cos 30

=
3,2 Cassa

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

Q .
Findthevalueofcos6°cos42°cos66°C0S78

cos 6 Cas 420 Cos 660 Cas 780

- - in
in

( Gotts )
0

=
COS 6 cos (68+60) Cas (60-18) . Cas

=
=
cos60coscoootdjeasfoo-63.cat/8.CasC6o-l83CasC6O#
Cos 0-63 .
Cos 18

= I .

I cosset =
I
-
16
classic oasis ⇐

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 provethatsingIsin2Igsin3gIsin4gI=5
'

① .

sin
GI . Sin
II .
sin
3sI sin
455

@ ZI ) sin ( IT
Is )
2gI
-

sin sin IT
II
-

= Sin

= Sin
GI
Sin
2gI
sin
2gI sing
sin 38
=
sing .

Sissy
n

=
sin ( 720 ) 36×2

4
7¥
=
Jrsincitk -
is )

=Ts5 .ae#=fto*I5fIJ--
'

JOIN THE DARKSIDE =

5116
 ÷:÷:::÷÷÷im=±meQ
•

Cosset Sina =
I
=3 I -
Tarikh 2 tan 42 = I
-
+ -

2
It tank It Tarik
2

ht Tan
Is It

iI÷t¥ .
-
I

1- Et 2T
=L
-
2
It tr

2 - 2Et4t = Itt

SF - ut - 1=0

E = 4IF
•
= U±÷=UI2#
6
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 2 If
t =
I IT
Osa s

2 If
Tanz =

3- CE
Oz a Z
t .

Oc Nz < E

Itam Nk
i . Tann =
-

I -
tanks

=
2 ( 2tI )
-

i -

⇐ 5 '

2C2ztr→×I 9 -

@ try

=
6aET# =

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

someresaltsf
⇐ .

.
-

cose.coszia.cosea.cosdo.rcom?-te=szin s2?
i .

cost to ÷
-

I Cas Cocos 20 =

t a then - -

Intl →

I Casa caezo - - -
cos
2% =

then
Of O =

In -
I

czcoso-isczcosza-DC2casao-hz-c-a.at
2-

2 COS Of l

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

" Proof :
'
cos za . Casio case
>
a - - - -
cos F- O

es Casso cos Ice - - -

cos IHO
a Sino

COSTA cost to
-

= 1- . sin so cased - - - .

-
2 Since
an
- '
a

÷sTnjcas4o
.
- - . .
cos

I e-
Sin
-
40 Cos 40 Cos 80 . . . .
Cos 2M¥
[ since
-

-
-
-
-
-

=
.

-
- -
- - -

-
-

sin Into Cassin -10 Sin 26%3

=
1- 2.
=
-

In Sino
- 2b since

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 cosocaszacasio-r-cosz%EEsinznznss.no #

PII :

② .
) ( 2 COS 20 -
l ) Ceos 40 -
l ) - - -

' '
2 Caste = I tease
2%
r

- - -
- -
Cz cos -
, y

Geo.FI D
fI£ot# @ D crease a D
-

=
as a
- - -
-
-

( 2 Cos 2%-1 )
(4050 ) ( cos 20 D
zI¥s- 2.
l
-
- -

-
-

l)
1) GCOSUO
( @ costa) )( 2 Cos 20
-

C- l
-

2 -

2% D
⇐ ~
z Cas Ot s -
- -
.

@ cos -

.to#Gcittaseas-ix.uq.7Y.9...n4.II
JOIN THE DARKSIDE ,
=
⑥ c.oseatigfecaeea -D[uas4a-D
= casino
. .

@ -

if
1-
(40520 l ) ( 2 Cascio l ) - .
- -
-

=
~

zcosotl
Cosimo ]
.
. .

@ -
I

= - - - -

-
-

2%+1 ) ( 2 Cosimo -1 )
@ cos
⇐
zc÷
[Kashima ] scarcity )
eggs
=
-
I

= I + Casalino ))

=
z÷f+,Ts[2 @ cast
I
'
@ OD
'

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

-

]
I = I + casino
=
÷o+I[ 2 ( itcoszno ) -

Tf
= 2 COS 2%+1
Tosi
#

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ein::÷:÷:÷..÷coi
•

ICTs ) cases
'⇐ ) co
Is )
cos
2¥ cos
-

ICTs ) cases ( Fs )
= -
cos
Fs
. cos
2ps cos

sin 29 Is Here a- Is
= -

n -
s =3

n =4

= - Sin ELT
IS
-

16 .
Sin
Is = -CFs)
= -
Sin ( ITT II ) 16 sin
-

16 Sin
-

= I
JOIN THE DARKSIDE ¥
 ftp.tcossio#itcostoIDItcosaFF
•

=
( it cos
)& it cos
Ff ) ft cast Fo )) Gras ft
-
-

FOD
Cassio ) ( Fo ) ( I Casio )
( Eo ) ( i cos
-

= it cos it -

)( car
'

=
( i - cos i -

Fo )

= sin Fo .
sina.to
⇐
J since ) =
Crisis ? cashes

5
=
fs .
=
¥6 't
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
EEONIBHTTHONALIDENTITIES.FI
÷÷:::::÷:::÷:::::::s
.
If At Btc = 188 then

i Sinzc 45in Asin Bsinc

sin 2A t sin 2B t =

ill ) -
Sin za t Sin 2B t sin 2C =
45nA COSB Casc

Given that 1800

Autktc =

ATB -180 - C

( if ) proof : -
sin 2A tsin 2B t sin 2C
-

= 2 Sin
CALI) cos
( 2AB) tsinzc

Casca B) tsinzc
= 2
fAIB) -

= JOIN Sina
2 THE 80
DARKSIDE C) - Casca -
B) tsing
 = 2 Sine Casca -
B) t 28in cease
-

ex

=
ashing [ Casca -
B) tease ]
= 28in C [ CASCA B) + Cas ( 180
-

CAtBD]
-

= 2. Sine [ COS CA B)- - cos

CAtB)]
= 28in C X 2SinAsinB

= 48in A- sins since

=

Step ① -

Apply CD formula
Step @ Apply
-

step ② -
Apply given condition Transformation
formula
Step ③ Expand third term
-

step ⑨ Get
step -

Take out common term

Result
step ⑤
-

ApplyJOIN condition
THE DARKSIDE
 :÷::::÷:::::::÷
② Of At Btc = 188 Then
-
-

i:c
Ciii) COS 2A - COS 2B t COS 2C = I -

485nA Cast Since

- -

lied - COS 2A
-
t Cas 2B t cos 2C = I -
4 COSA Sin
-
B Sino
- -

#
Given that AtBt°

+ COS 2C
( i, cos 2A t COS 2B
-

= 2 cos
fAt2B ) cos
fAB ) tease

= 2 CAS TB) COS CA - B) t cos 2C

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

= 2 Cosccso - c ) CASCA
- B) t COSI

=
- 2 Case Casca -
B) t zcosnc -
I
-

=
zcosc [ case Costa BD
-
-
•
⇐ Attic
-

Iff,→jy
BD
C
' -480
2C C
[ cascatb ) Casca I
-
- -

=
-

=
-
2 Cosa [ COS CAT B) + cos CA -

BJJ -
I

- 205C . 2 CASA COS B

-
I
a-

= -
I -
ILCOSACASBCOSC
Nrm

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ::÷÷
③ If At Btc = 188 then

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷
(MD - Sina tsinpstsinc =
4 cashzsinBzcas.cz

Cii ,
inA
B -
sine Given that nBtc=18⑦
= 25in CEB ) cos (AIB ) - sine

sine
= 2
sin ) cos CET) -

sine
SINCE E)
Cas (AIB )
-

= 2 -

¢AzB ) 28in E case

Cos E cos -

= 2

[ :II:¥÷7
sin
= nose .
cos
⇐ I ' -

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 =
2cosE[[ cos
⇐ )
B - sin
CLI FIB))]
-

=
2 cos
E [ cos
-
¥1) -
cos
( ALIBI
I 28in Az Sin RE
⇐casca-B)-casCAt
2 Cos
•
=

zsinasinb )
Az -2 I
=

=
Sin sin COS
2

:÷÷
(4) If At Btc = 188 Then

÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷÷
Civ) -
COSA t cos Btcosc = -
It 4 Since cos
Bzcascz

Given that A + Btc

= 1800
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
Iii ) cos A -
cos B t cos C
-

=
-
2 Sin
AIB Sin AIB + cos c

= -
2 sin -

E) sin
AIB to
cash E I
Sin
AIB t 2 -

=
- 2 Eos E

= a case [ COLE -
sin AIT -

I:q=IzfAt
= 2 cos
I [ sin (AIB ) - Sin
CED -
I

=
2 Cas E [ 2 cos # sin
Bz ] -
I

-osE×sin tsincatn-sjc.IT?D
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 5 .

Of A + Btc = 1800 then

sinBcosc.co.in#:: : : : i-.: : : : : :O
It . Costa + cost B t Costa = I - ICOSACOSBCOSC

cask Sina
+ cost B
2
Costa -
= I -

sina.IS#:::::::::in::::::
*

since 28in A- cos ⑤ Sine

Sina -
sink + =

since 2 COSA Sind since

- Sina t Sin B t =

I Given that
tBH

tcosA
0
. .

,
cos @ A = Kasha -
I
(C) v
cost B + Costa
cos A +

=
It t
't +

Sinha
] I 2

[[ JOIN THE DARKSIDE

t COS 2C
-

cos 2 At Cas 2B
=
=
Z t I
 =
Z t
I [ -
I -
4 casacasrscasc ]
Cas A- Cas B Casc
Zz tz
2
=
- -

l-2COSACASBCOS.CI
=

c 's Sina + sinners + sine C : Sina -_

1-721)
tease
=
I-Cas2A_
z
t
l-CzIB +
L

( Casta tcaszrstcaszc )
=
Z -

Iz
)
=
Z -

E C -
I -
4 Cas Acasrscasc

2 CASA CAB case

Zz tf
t
=

C
= 2+2 CASA Cal Beas

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

G .

If At Btc = 188 Then

# Bzsinez

:÷:::::i::÷i÷÷÷÷::
as in sin
sirihztsinrsztsincz
=L -

kiss

sirs since
I Z
Sina cos
Bzcoscz
Sina Bz
-
=
-
+ +

:::÷:::::::÷::::¥::÷::
ii )
Costa tcostztcoscz = 2+2 sin # sin Bzsincz

cosrazt-cosbztcascz-2sinh-zcosbzcos.cz
Given thatJOINATB t C = 1800
THE DARKSIDE
Ci ) Sina + sink + since

=
l-s.co#tl-Cz-asBt-c-osc 2

=
Z -

I [ cos At costs + case

-
]
=
Iz -

I [ it 4 sin Az Sin Bz Sin E )

=
Z -

Iz
- 25in Az Sin
Bz Sin Cz

=
p-25.in#sinBzSinE

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

7 .
If A +Btc = 1800 then

÷:¥:::::÷::÷i÷÷;÷÷¥÷
•
sing -

sink + sine =
-
it 4 Cas
) 'T⇐)
sin Cas

since) Cascia ) a)
it 4 Cas
• -

sing + sing t sine = -

Given that At Btc = 180

• sin
Az t Sin
Bz t sin
Cz
€-2 sin
CELIE) Cas
CELI ) + sine
taints
= cos A

= a sin
(Atar ) cos
( AIB ) tsin ,
E

( Afd ) t cos
KELE)
si¥¥ )
=
2 Cas

sin
Eta)
l
( t 2

CIE )
-

2 cos
SinJOIN THE DARKSIDE
=
= 2 sin @ II)
'
cos ( AIB ) ti - z
)
= a sin
( ¥) @ ⇐f) -
sine It I

@asAfzBj_sinfAtzBDtg-zsinCEfjfEosCTIJ-e.s
(TI )
'
= asin

⇐ DH
=
asinf'¥ ) Ezsinf¥t'¥¥))
sin
¢A¥-¥tA¥)]t ,

=
asin⇐ ) ⇐ sin sin
( EBH
= 2sinf¥)[zsin⇐I
JOIN THE DARKSIDE ) sin
f- CITI))]tl
 CEB )
i
c) sin sin t
sin
=
4

= it 4 sin
sin
CI )
sin
)

÷÷:÷÷÷÷t÷:÷÷:÷÷÷
"

:
cos
Az
- cos Bz t cos
I = 4 cos
ITITA
Cae
B
Cos
TfL
-
cos Az t cos
Bz t cos
I =
4 cos
Itza
cos
Tt4B cos
ITIL

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

Result
-1 : -

⇐÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷..
)
Sineath
'

l .
Sin at sin cat d) + sin catered ) t - - . .
+

2 .
Cos a t Cas Cat d ) t

nds.no#cosECatatIn-d
Sin
=

t Sin catch -
1) d)
@ + sin catered )
td ) t
Let $ since t sin
- -
-

2Sindz2Sindz.S-2Sina.sindzt2Sin@td3Sindzt-e.t
0 B S with
Multiply .
. .

2 Sin catch Dd
-

sindz
- -
JOIN THE DARKSIDE → ①
 Here
2 sina.si n E = cos ca -
E) - Cas Catz )
Cat dz ) (at 3£ )
dz
Cas
2 Sin cat d) Sin cos
-

Cat 3£ ) cos Kat SE)

Sind
-

cos
2 Sin catsd) =

i
\
,

Catch Ddt
2 Sin Cat@ s) d)Sind Cas ( at @ Dd E) Cas -

=
- - -
-

-
- -

'
- . 25in a sin
f- t 28in Cat d) Sind t - -
. -

t as in catch NE ) Sind
-

= Cos Ka E) -

-
cos Cat nd -

E)

-2
E. $ Casca E )
Sin =
- - Cas (at @ E) d ) -

a sin
E. B = -
a sin
(a
E) sin
( a¥§¥)
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
S .

zsindz =
- 28in sin ndz )

s = 2atI
Isin ( NE ) sin (

Find
§ =

sisnmYE-sinkeatE.IS
#

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 Th%du÷%szyI+cosEytcosyItcos{Itcos{Itco5
⑦ i

E-
Cas
FI t cos 2€ ) t Cas 3¥) t cos
aft t - - -
t Cas 6 t cos IT

-
=
sin 6
(F )
=
.
cos
¢EtD t C- D

=
sin
945 . cos ( E) t C- I )
-

sin
CTI )
⇐ O tf -
t ) = -
I
€

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

Q.EualuateeI.COM coiha=lt{
Eia : =

EE ) ¥.=
'

EEE cases)
'

=
EEE +

ii. AT
6ft
= Cn -

DI t I { cast teas + cos

Ii . . + cos I }
=

t.es?nEEEfc.casC' I
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 's
{s;:I÷ }
=
t

. case 'D

F)
}
sin
=
n÷ +
is { cas ⇐z

E C )
II
= -
I
t

=
NI I -

7-22=2
=

-
I

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

QEualuatesinnItsin3nItsinsnIt----tonte
nth term angle
Initial
angle
diff
=
In
IT
,
Tn =
HI ten -
s
)2
common =

27
In [
n torn
= I -

=
In [ 2n -

]
I

i. sin
In t sin Int t sin
sent + - - . . t sin

=
sina.FI )
sin

singing
-

gift,
sin
( ¥I t-sinnfti.jo
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 n÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷::i
⇐ '

-
zsinakt 2 Cas (BTI) cos @€)
I -
cos At Cas Bt cos c -

I - case + Casa to B
zsirircktzcasf.AT#casfAz-B)
- -
Cas ( BI )
sirrah t Cas
FEI )
-
-

)cas⇐2)
-

sing teas

=
)
sinaktsinaz-ca.BE
sings + sin E Cas
⇐B)
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 Sin Als [sink teas B
At Btc = IT = -

sing , [ sing teas

AzB]
EI BE ]
IT CATS) sinan Seas teas

Cz
-

=
I = -

Sin Ck Gas AIB teas

AEBJ
Sirrah .
21 caste cos Ck
= -

sin 92 X Cas
Az cas/Bk
= Tan Al z -
cot Ck
I

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 :::::::::::::÷:::::::n
Q .
prove that In a ABC

cis Tan A + Tan B t Tan c = Tan A Tan B Tan C

lied cot
Azt cot E- + cot Cz = cothz COTE COTE

(c) At Btc = 1800

ATB = 1800 -
C

Tan ( At B) = Tan ( 180 - C )

Tana + Tan B
- = - Tana

l -
Tana . Tan B
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 Tana + Tan B = -
Tane + Tan A. Tan B Tano
-

=) Tanattanbttanc-TanATanB.TW

( Ii ) Atb = 180 - C

cot ( 180 C )
( ATB)
-

cot =

cotta = - Coto

( OTB + COTA
A
COTCCOTB Cote COTA
COTA I
-

COTB = -

-
.

a
CotAcotctCotC.cotBtcotB.cotA=

Iii
( ) ATB = 180 -
C

AIB =
180€ AztBz= E E -

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 Tan ( Az t Bz ) a- Tan (E -

E)

Tan Az t Tom
Bz
-
= cote -

the
Az Bz
2
l - Tan Tom

Cz Bz Tan
E = I Tan # TanBz
Az tan
-

Tan t Tan

tan.az/anBzt5anBzTanCztTanAzTamE
Et ETE =

Civ ) II t
Bz =
LI -

Cz
both sided
Apply cot on

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 s÷t¥a÷
.

If At Btc = 1800 ,
then find the value of

I
,

A- + Btc = 1800

A = 180 -
( Btc )

B = 180 -
( CTA )

C = 180 -
( At B)

COSA COS ( 180 - CBTC ) ) - Casc Btc )

. -- I
-
I
=
. .
-

sin Bsinc
Sind Sin C Sin B Since

-
[ casbcosc - ]
sinrssinc
=
-

sin Bsinc

"

s÷oto→①
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 "
upcasB_At→②
sine Sina

CotI=-CotBCotA→③
sin BS in A

① + ② + ③

COSI +
CASB-tco.SC =3 -

[
COTACOTB

Sinbsin A
Sin Bsinc Sine Sina
+ COTBCOTC

+ Cote ]
Cota

otI- = 2
s -
i

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷::::¥
•

Ct A 180 B
1800 180 A = -

At B = 180 -
C Bt C = -
,
At B t C = ,

Tan
¢At9 ) tan
( BA ) tan ( HAIL ) = ,

¥ £ -

Tan & HII ) Tom ( Itza ) tan ( If B) =/

ttank iaE¥7YE7*m±n
fIIa÷¥} fIIaannnz
= ,
. .

I t Tan B12

it Tom Bzjflttana
E) ( Az ) ( Bz ) ft Tan
E) (
C I Tan =
-
Tan t -
Tan -

1/3 -
( tan Et Tom
Azt Tom E ) Tt ( Tan
-
E TaoE Az Tom E

t¥E ) JOIN THE DARKSIDEI -

Tan
Etan Bz Tom E
 ⇐
ft CE Tan AE ) t
⇐ TanE t ITTom Az

O
E Bz Tom
E)
=

Aztlan
Tom
2 ( Tan Bz + Tan Cz t Tan

Bz Cz
Tan
AE Tom
Bz Tan
E = o
Tan Az t Tan t tan t

sinck sinAzsinbzsinE_
Scaife +
sinBk + +

Cas Ez Cal
Bz Cas
ez

Azs in Bz case + Cas Ez Cas Basin Cz

Sin Az Cas Bz Cas Et Cas
I

Cas Az Cas
Bz cos
I
+
sin Az sin
Bzsincz I 0
-

cashzcasbzcaifz

cos I [ sin
Az Cas Bz t Cas Az sin
E) t sin
E[ Cas Az Cas E
-JOIN THE DARKSIDE + sin AkS5nBEfO
 (Et Bz ) since Cas ( Az E ) - o
case sin t
-

AIB ) CE -27=0
case sin @ E E) -
tsin
CE -
Cas

costs t Cas ( EIB ) - Cas CII ) =o

(EIB) CAI) =o
costs tf .
2 Cas Cas

=) Caste t I [ cos A t costs

] = 0

Itza +
CoSAt÷B_ = O

CosAtcasBtCosc=
'
. .

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

.co.in:5?.. : : i : . . O=C0SecACosecBCoseeC SAtsnA0SB
costs
cot At cot B =
finna t
Sin B
=

Sina Sin B

=
sin CATB)
-

Sina sin B

sine
Sin CIT -
C )
tot B
=
COTA
' =

. . =

Sina Sin B
-

Sina Sin B
→ ①
Hop cot Bfcotc = Sina
→ ②
sinbsinc

Cot Ct Cota = SinB_ → ③

Sin Asinc

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 Ccotctcota )
① ×②×③ @otAtcotB)CcotBtcot
=

sina.si/a.sin/B#sinAsinB.S/inBsinc.SinAsinc
I
-
=

Sina . Sind . Sine

= cosec A. cosec B. Cosec

-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ÷:÷::÷::÷÷÷÷t
a.

8 Tan 8
Clt y Tan p =
n = Tan a ,
=
,

tant
acs t y 8 the = I Tana Tan
p t Tom p
I
-

p
Tan 8 tan a
=

2ItIt2I= ①
i

→
-

Ir III. t.IT#anrptIIITanrr
"
t
# r
t
÷ .
=

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

=
EKITI ) tt Dtt (EFI)
= I [[ Tan 24 t Tanz p t Tom 28
]]
from ①)
] ( :
=
I [ Tamra .
Tana
p Tanzi
.

=
's Lenox '
EET
4
I I
=
4n9#
C-

six l 5) (-I -37

JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 ÷:÷÷÷÷÷¥:÷÷:
Q .
If nytyz +8N =L then prove that

Tant Tana =/
TarpTanf
t
Tana Tan p t
.
'
. ay t 9878N = I mm

Tanit Tani Tana = I -

Tana Tarp
Tamp -
-

Tano { Tamp + Tang } = I - Tanatanp

I Tana Tamp
Tant
-

=
-

Tanpttan
a

Tanf = C- =
Cotcdtp)
-

Tan Catt)

Tant = Tan ( E -
Cath)

'

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

n .

V=E-CQt#
 at pts =
Iz
-

2at2pt28=
Ttnfhaprt IIIa
'

i.
Far +
For t
#
=
Tiffin .
t
.

=
If a t.tt#putiIFITD
=
I [ Sins a t sin
sp t sin
2)
co sp cos 8)
I @
=
cos a

Casse
= 2 Casa Cal B

=
2-
seer
Seca seep
= 2-

III. t¥t¥r
2-

Y E¥
=

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

÷:÷::÷÷÷::÷ T
I
cos÷+ T
= K
Let
jog
=
=

cos co -

2E)

n = K Cosa , y = K cos cat 231 ) ; z = KC CO -

ESI )

r
: n t est z = K ( cos a t Cas Cat 2sI ) t cos
-

II ))
))
= K ( Caso
tattoo
= K ( cos Of 2 cos 1200 Casa )
-

= K
( Casa t 4 ) Caso
)
= K CO )JOIN
= 0 DARKSIDE
THE .
 %7E.CI?jctIt.findtneoaTue#
① .
Of sin 250 sin 350 sin 88 =
fatfb

Sin 250 sin 33 sin 850 = Sings .

Sin (60-25) sin (60+25)

)
Iq sin 3C
= 25

¥
sines
=

tf
= Cas is =

Bt
4€ )
L f
=

fat fb =
Bt I
e-
¥
A =3 b 128
=) , = I , C =
JOIN THE DARKSIDE 2 3+1+128 2=13-0
At b t C
-

' - =
- .
=
 ÷::÷:::::÷:tanr⇐n*mti
⇐

TANTE E)
tan tan ( E F)
-

3¥
+
Tann ¥ t
-

t
=

of
= tan Fo t tan FIT t co
Effi t e

tan cot 315

=
tan t cot t 3¥ t

-
-

=
⑤ an
Fs t cot Is 5- 2 Tan
YI Kot
FT t
fan t cot
J -
24 )

t9÷I:J f¥ i-%1F.DZ
-
= - east
I
cos
16

sinI÷
l 4
+
- -

sina.ca
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 4siE¥
I
+ -
4

asi¥iI
=

=
4- t 4___ -

sine sin #)

4 -

4
t
=

# t 8- -
4
=

C -

rt ) ft Ta )

=
EET t
IFT -
4

161-8/521-16 -182-4
8V2N2 8rzgr 4 =
+
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

=
32 -

y =

ESE
 #HSOtTRGONOMETRNCT0NS
f- Ca ) Sink
Let y =
=

:) GRAPH OF Sinn
.

"

!
÷iH÷÷*÷
cis Domain : R

iiis Range : Elli ]

.±.÷÷
:*

i÷:÷÷¥¥÷÷i
.
. .
.

••
-

•
-
-

⇐
- - -
- - - - -
-
-
- -

;
→
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 His
Egrapltofcose : y = Cosa

d) Domain : R

dis Eli 'T

Range :

Ciii) PERIOD : 21T

:it÷q÷÷•§÷#
A
9=1
' - - - - - -

f- go
- -

••* ,
-

T
= -- -
- - - - - - - -

s
:
l

' ) !
l
,
f

/ I
'
y
⇐ . -
- - -
Boot - -
.
- - - - -
'
- - -
•
- -
• -

-
I D= s
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
-

V
iiil
GRApHOFnn :

d) Domain : R -

{ Ent DE Inez}
Sinn -

Fan * -

④ his
Range : R
-

PERIOD : IT

:÷÷:h÷:¥÷÷÷o
^
a
a
nai Y

J
'

)
n
l
l
l l
l
: i .
: .
I
1 ,
I

I l
l
'

l '
l

l
l • i i
'
t v
UU Il H
w JOIN THE
e,
4
DARKSIDE
 Case
Y Coty =
ill
=

IGRAPH Of Cota : Sinn

{ nitlnez}
-

d) Domain : R -

dis
Range : R

Ciii) PERIOD : IT

an A
an an

€
.

Th p i
1

I
.

/ •
l

l
l
l l

'

I i .

I
I

I 1
i l l
l l l l
•
l l l l

t VI w
i
i
JOIN THE DARKSIDE u :
✓ v
 43 .
GRAPH OF Secr g = seen = cats
-

d) Domain : R -
{Ent DE Inez}

His Do [ 110 )
Range :
C- no -

Ciii) PERIOD : 21T

<:r÷i.:÷#¥÷¥¥
X
AN in

µ
A
l l
(

l l ! l

l
,
l
l

too l l
l
l
l
l
l
l

l l s
I

f l l
O
c

l
LHI-i.to#
l

¥17
I ,

I v
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
,

i
i
:
I
 I
9. = tcu ) =
cosecn -
Sinn
-

GRAPH of cosec a : cis Domain : R -

{ nttlnee}
- -

dis
Range :
Eo ,
-

DOG 'd)
21T
PERIOD :
-

⇐ Ey)
+

H M M

<;,••,•.;#÷±¥*;÷¥
.
an
l l
l I
,

:
it&•#
/
I
/ .

I
(

21T
-

IT -
IT T 1172 4 l
, l z z
z G . l

l
l

FT'.•#
l l " '
• '
l I
,

1 .
- if l
l l JOIN THE DARKSIDE
l i

V v.v
N g vis
 TRANSFORNIATIONOFTHEGRAP.tt#
TR1G0NOk9ETRlCF#tONS :

from The
Of Y f- Cata ) ; axo
I .

Graph
I e
=

of Y fca )
graph
=

✓
TH sink They
9 =
Sinan
→
p
.€nI) NEGI 'D
^ ⇐

¥÷÷E¥÷
I = Sin
E ←
- -
- - - - -
- - -
- -

a .

"
.
sin

•
←
y= sin ca Iu )
-

v JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 cis of y = fca ) ta Cato from the
2 .

Graph
#
,

of y fca ) :
graph
=

Graptsofy-fcnotomtnegrap.tn
Iii)

of y = fcn ) :

Sinus
-

y =

s"a*E
A

<'9•±;¥÷÷÷
"

< a • . # 9=1
Y -
Sinn

• Iv
y = Sinn -
I
O
µ
b

v
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
3 .
Graph of y = f- Can) from the graph
#

Of D= f- Cn )
-

y = Sinn

^ " y =
sin 2nA Co ITT
,

<¥A#÷
sink
in

Th
y LEU ) -
Sinan

py=Sin2n
<
-

L*'•••o•# q

<i¥# a

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4 .
Grapbofy=$fCns$/foomt#
goaphofy=f

¥fA÷
y = f- Cn ) = Sinn

" "" " "

÷÷:÷÷÷#÷÷÷
'

sin

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 y afcn ) from the
graph
5
Graph of =
.

Ofy=f# :

y = Sinn

2 F y = 2S•a•inN

cr÷
d
•

Lt
Bo

•
ya
, -

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

1WnimumGMinimumValu
Trigonometricalfunctions
:

Sinn E toe ER
*
-
l E I

-
l E cos n E 1 AN ER
*

N
t n C- R -
{ @ntDtTlz.n Ez}
* - D c Tann L

* - D L Cota K Ao f n ER -

{ NIT Inez }

C- a D u [I ,
o ) t seen
-

{ The}
n'

* E
-

cosec n .

seen E f- A .
-

] UGH)
i ta ER -

{Ents) # Inez}
*

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 tnetunaio.n.I.7.n.to?.+i.Eoa-aE
Minimum value of
* The maximum -

f- Cn ) = a coset b Sinn
→ ①
proof !
←
"

"
b a Casa
At a since ,
=

a = Tartar
from ①
9 Since Coste tacos sink
for) = a

fan ) = or [ since Caen + Casa Sinn

]
ten) = a [ sin Cata ) ]
run

sin Cata ) se
But - T E Sin Katie ) ⇐ I - e E a
m

acosnfbsinnefTF.i.Kcasatbsinnf.sn#tb=
-
I ,
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷s:
in ne t C
" A Cas n t b s

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

PROBLEMS : -

;in%77÷::;andminimamvau
"

is in the form of
This
acasutb Sinn tc

i.
man = Ct Ftw =

= 3+1976
= Stf
= 3+5 = 8

2
3 S
min
=
-
-

.
.
. -2E3Sin2nt4Cas2nt3€#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 Ein÷n%:7aY%?aandmininumuaiueo#
"

6 Sinn cosh t 4 Casse

=3 @ Sinn case ) t
.
4 Cohn
-

= 3 Sin zu +4 Cassie

a Casa t b Sinn
This is in the form of

min = -
Iftar = -
I = -
s

man = tiatb = +5
=

-5f6Sinncasnt4Cos2nE5
'
- '

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 %afYIOI.ph/tcosot3cos@tzI)t3E10.fora
" "

fcn ) = scaso t 3 COS Cat E) t 3

= seas at 3 @Casa .
I
- since Az ) +3

=
1¥00 O -

321 since t 3

=
LI Cosa -

3Bz since +3

÷
man = Ctu =3tI¥t¥
tf # 241 t'¥
-

=3 t

Mak=3t'I=3t7
min=ay
°

• .

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ÷÷÷÷÷÷::i÷:;.r
""

I t sin ( GI ta ) tacos (E - O )
tf Sino)
= It fz Casa
tf
since t 2 ⇐ Casa

( )
= I t Fac -
Casa + since ) t
Fa
= I t
Fa a )
XXV ( rt Casa tf since
)
= i t

= it 3 in Cueto )}
. JOIN -
THE DARKSIDE
.
.
.
But since f I

=) sin # to
) El

3 Sin ( Eta) E3

It 35in CITO) E 3ft

4
-
'

.
It 38in ( Ee ta ) E

-
i
.

lmanofitsin⇐taJt2cas-a)is4

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 :÷÷÷:::::::::::÷:::
son .

Cosmo -
6 since Casa +3 since #2
-
-

I -
Sino -
3 Sin 20 + 3. since 1-2
=

3+2 Sino 3 Since

-

=
-

Cas 20 3 since
=3 t l
-
-

C 20 3 sin 20
4
- .

= -

form acascetbsinotc
This ie in the

crafts = at # =
unto
.
.
Man =
.

min = C father
-
= 4- TOT
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 ftp.g?=ssi7n3nn-.atniTtnenfindrang
• -

Given that fcn , = Sink =

3. Sinn -
4S inn
-

Sinn
Sinn

=
-
Sind ( 3 -

4S inn )

Sinn
=
3-4 sink
- -135in nel
= 3 2
@ sink ) -

0§5nh
-

= 3-2 ( l - caste )

fcn) = I +2 Cas 2N
-

know that 2M£ I

we
-11 Cas

-
ZE season S2

I -2£ It 2cal 2N E 1+2

'
'
i
JOIN f
-
I
THEItzcaezsef
DARKSIDE 3 -1EfCn7
 TQ
f
thensfindtnepoesiblesetva1uesTI
Of the solutions force from the equation
-

Sino - 2 since t x = o lie in

¥y( 2nF Knit
)tTt1J

Given that Since -

2 since t X = 0 we know that

/
since
2 I dT4T- fiaetaER
= - ① →

2. But

since
I .
.÷÷i*.
from ① a @
But since El
sing -
'
-
-

I < Since < I

Here X should be

*
I
greater than or equal
-

to zero E l
I -

x x, o -

⇐ < I -

lax .
→
t.de# -

z e - if so

if cost KE
z
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE a

OE ,
 - i E -
de f- -Eea

findtheminimumvalueofsedtetcosecke-fs.e c
80 .

're t case
Etat since
To -
4 =
-
4

since t Castro
= --
-

cost since

=
-

"
easeIce E [ lid )
-

=
F- -4 40+6
↳ scarce
since =

d-
=

Sinko
-
4
of coffee
=
4. codeine -

4
⑧ Eucotoca
=

we know that I ⇐case T20 KD

4 E 4 case Eeoc co

O E ee Cosette
JOIN cee @
THE DARKSIDE
- Mi
 findtheleastualaeof2sinot3cosnf2si n ot. r s
907 -

-
Cosmo
a
Citgo =
I -
Casso +3 )

= I - cos 20 t
Zz + Z Casino

=
Sz t E Cas 20

we know that

-
'
.
- l E Cas 20 E f

Lezcano Etz

E I -
E Etta Caro E ITE
3
2 S Sz tf Cassa E

-
! Least value of 2. since ts cake M
⇐

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷±a
10 - Of M and m are Mani mum and Minimum

ca.a.it#nnTannt4tannt9fcn
) =

-1
Tank +

Tarik 4 Tann +
9-
= t -

It Tarin
-

I t tank If Tarin

Tarin ti -

I 2. storm 9-
t
t
=
tank
-

it
Ittamn lttamn

t.ie#nt4ItTwIn)tifE
=
-
'

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 = - COS 2N t 2 Sinzn t
101
Tommi
+
'

28in 2N t to
= -
Cassin t
seem
2 Cash
= -
caszn f 2 Sin 2N t '
OCAIN
= , + cash

= -
cos 2N t 28in 2N t s ( ITCH )
# i

= 4cal 2N t 28in 2N t 5

t .
Man M =
St ¥6 = Stf

min m a
S - ¥6 = S -
fo

i .

Mtm

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:i::
"

ab Sinn t beta cash to

-
-

is in the form of acosntbsirsntc

This

Man =
Ctlatb
min = c - rafts
-

i .
Man = et I b- Ci ar )
-
t @BY

= Ct
I
man=ctbT
Min=C
i
.

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ft.es?.n-..sni?.n::o::;tnentoraiireain#
" "

A = sink t cosh
- ' E Sina s g

= I -
Costa + cosy
n
- Sinn E l
Of
=
I ⇐
Costa [I - cash]
-

= B -
cash sink

4 Cain sink
= I -

tf -

A=$-¥sin2€
But Of sink as I
.
.
.

La Sinan x ¥
-

o q
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDEsink

I 71 I I -
x, I
-

f ZEA
 ::÷in÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷⇐
is .

t¥=izi={Ian⇐
Sinn
ten , t

--y÷
+
.

-
-

,÷yT
Sink

FEET ,
=
t cosy + t

¥ -
, teens
900

=g
It If It 1=4 if EQ ,
a
^

#
l l I 2 QL
I - - -
= -

if u C-
⑦a Qi

tltl 0 if
-
I -
I =
n Enos iso o

if 023 074
I t l l I = -2 n f
y
- -
-

r
'

.
min valueJOIN
of THE DARKSIDE
f- Cn ) = -

2€ Yeo
 ÷:÷÷÷÷;÷÷÷÷÷sasno
•

Given that At B t C = 180

fTanAzTanBztTanBz.TanCztTanETanAI
→ ①
tan Bz Tariq I
-
:
Tanta t t -

"
tan Tariq I Tan Az tan Bz Efron
Tan
Azt Bz t
-

=
I [ 2 tan Az t 2 tan
Bz +2 Tariq -
2 Tan
AE Tan Bz

2TanEtanAz]
-- -#

" →

- 2 Tom
Ez Tang -

=
I [ ftan.AE I Tan
Bz)Vt fan Ez - tan
Az Jt fan -
Z - tan EJ] > °

# -

tan tan
÷
Az t tomb t
Ez -
I 70

tan=EtTanBztTanE#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 "÷:÷:÷÷÷÷÷:÷:*a
"

cosecant (Cosa 05
Cl ) (since +
-
+ see

secret 2

= Since + Cosette +2 t +

Cosette t seance
= since + cake t 4 t
-
-

1-
t
1-
= It 4 t
since Cara

Cosma + since 1-
= St =
St
-
since Cara
Sina care
①
5t#
→

S t
4- =
St
s,÷a =

4 since Cata
=

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

-
 But I f case @ 20 SO

4 E 4 case tea

5+4 Cosec 've from )

staff

fsinatcasecaJt@asatseca549i.Ce
'
-
.

out value re
as

di ) we know that A. MY, G. Nl t

2sinat4coseea-xdesinaccoseiaatzbxt.AT
z
-

→ zsinatacoseocey , I
2

2. Since +4 Cosette 42 @ re )
X 4f2
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
, =
⑦ .
InadABC,theminimum0alueofTanATanB.Tan&
Given that

AtBtC=18#
C
Tana + Tan Bt Tan C = Tan A. Tan B. Tan
-

we know that AM4GM⑦

TanAtTganBCy3/TanATomBTa#
i

→
1/3
Tane )
=) Tan A. tan B. Tane 7 3 CTANATANB
" ↳
Btancjt
-

Y, 3
( Tana - tan

2/3
73
=) (
Tana Tan B tan
-
.

Can A. Tan B. tan CJ 7 27

ltanartanB.tanc33.FI
JOIN THE DARKSIDE31
is
i
.
Min of Tana Tan B. Tano
=
 E-
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS a7g
I
⑧ OF
-

. .
-

SUMOFTHREEORNXEANGLES.to a = -15=9

l:i::
ie
sin ( At Btc )

÷:c:: : :c ;f ?

we know that
E'%=caso_9sin#
eica ⇐
eine
.
:B
.
! '

-
tis in A) ( cos 'BtisinB)
=) COSCATBTC ) ti Sin Cat Btc ) =
( COSA

-
- =±#
Real Imaginary Ccosctisinc)
-
-

tiRcasyAsinqtsinAcaeBDy-C@0SAc.osBsinn.s
(
JOIN THE DARKSIDE in
BD ectisin
 = A COS B - Sina sin B t 8 ( Cas Asin Bt Sina coeBD)] as Ct
is in

n-sinrss-sinacaersdf.CO#I)-J-C0SAC0SBC0SC
@ESAEEBtinsinnAsiynBtcc.ca
S

-
t T cos ACOSB Since +93in Asin B case
T -

+ 9 sin Asin B since + I @ A sin Bcasctsinacasrscasc)

as
-

Sina casts sin

+ PVC Casa Sind
-
sine t -

+9 ( cos A Cas Bsinc + casascinBCA.sc

= COSA COB case IX
Fr

met
sin.acas.rs case ) tir ( Sina sin Bcasctcasasinbssnc

+ sings in c
) t 83 ( sinasinrssinc )
COS ( At Btc ) ti Sin ( At Btc )
-
-
Real Imaginary
anct Tan B + Tana)
[ ④
-

, f 8
=
COSACASBCOSC i .
I

+
MIINA Tan B t Tan Btanct Tan Ata? C) tis @aAgmc)]
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 By comparing
real 8 Imaginary poets
S2

✓ COS k At Btc ) = COSA COSA Casc { I - I Tan Atan B

-
}
}
mm -

Tan Atan Btanc

✓ Sin
=
( At Btc ) I COSACASBCOSC { [ Tana -

: .

coscatrsto-icosn-ISB%ca-ins.in?-nscin7sFFcaers
1- -
-
=

✓ CASCATBtcl-COSACOSBCosc-ZS.inasinBEA.sc

vsiaeat.to#:::::...:::os::iIs:::F

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 Sin Cat Btc )
-
: Tan ( At Btc ) =
-

cos C At Btc )

TanCAtBt=ETanA-ITTTan# I - I Tan AT an B

tan* =ia¥:n¥::;÷÷.i÷:
Generator
COSA , Cas Az COS An
COS EA , + Az t - - .
t An ) = - - .

t -2 Tan Asta
AL

& I Et Tana , Tan Az

-

Tan Ang Tan Aq -

- - -
-

Sin C Ait Az t . . .
+ An ) = COSA Casa 2cal As
JOIN THE, DARKSIDE
- - -
COSA is ¢ -2 Tan As
 F
-
Z Tan Altan Az Tanay t - - -

)
\

"

r
: COS CAIT Azt - -
t An ) = COS A , Cas Az - - -
Casas ( I -
52+545
-
-
- - -
-

)
tan)
=caE*An
Issy??
sin ( Ait Azt - -

'

.
.

)
S, = 2- Tana ,

Ss =
Z Tan Al Tan Az

S3 = I Tana , Tan Az Tan AT

:
Sn = Tran Al Tom Az - - Tan An

i.

tancaitaztast-ntAD-s.IS?t?syIjsIIi...# JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 ..÷::÷:÷÷:÷::÷÷÷:
⑦ Of Tan I , Tan Oz , Tan 03 ,
Tanay are the roots of

the equation

Sin 2B
Tano , t Tancezttanegt Tandy =

S , =
sing

[Tan Tanda = Ss = COS 2B

Ss Cas B
I Tan Tanoztomcez = =

Tanai Tomceztom =
Sq = -
Simp
S ,
-
S3
.
'

. Tan Cai tO2tOstQ4 ) = -

I -
Sst S4

Sinop
-
casts -

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

=

I Camp simp
-
-
 =
2
sinpcasp -
casp
-

zsinp -

simp

= caspC%B =
cotp
Casings
=

simp

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

PERIODICFUNCTIONAND.PE/2#

periodic function ! -

The function fck ) is said to be

-

Of F a tue deal I
a periodic

such that
fcntT)=fCu)VRED
Here T is a period of Stk) -
G

smallest Ialue of T is a
The

fundamental period of fck )

-

-
'

. Ex : -

fcu ) = Sinn
=

Sin Cnt 21T )

i .

fcntzht ) =

= Sinn

= fck)

period of
JOINasTHEa DARKSIDE
21T
Sinn
'
. .
 f- ( n ft ) = Sin Cn fit )

= - Sinn f- fcn )

oiofo.it?a.eri:derioasot7?..areper#
Of fcn > then all multiples

i. e 2T i 3T , 4T -

of fck ) .

ZOItaitacm.hr?.gPeriodtthentc.a.n
Resits : -

① If fin ) has a period I Then

of FCK ) its also T

the period
-

( al
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
④÷÷ ÷ ÷:÷:÷ :÷ ÷:÷
③ If Tcu ) has a period * Then f- Cat K
)

T
has same
period

of CT cats )

periods
⑤ It t, Cn ) , fzcn ) , fzcn ) Ee fuca ) has

Ti . T2 its Ee Tg then period of

af , Cn ) I bfzcn ) of Ti Tz Ts
c. m
-
is L .

cfzcn ) t d fuck ) Er Ty

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 :÷÷÷÷÷:f÷÷÷÷÷÷
Function :
periods
# #

1) Sinn ,
cosh 21T
seen ,
cosec re
-

IT
2 .
Tann , COS k

s .
I sinnl ,
lcasnl

I secret . lcosecal
it

lcotnl , Fann I
-

6 .
{ }
a = n -

Cn] a

t.ms:7?t::tion/no:aan:::::j- JOIN THE DARKSIDE

*
problems
#
.
.
-

ciscos&ns
$ .

Find the period of

f- Cn , → TU

'
fcaagtb ) →
ATT
its sin ( Sats)t7

iii) It 3 Sink → 2. ITU

Caen
-

II
'

⑥ TED ¥#
=

(I )
period of cos
-
= =
-

fi ,
period of sin ( 3nt5)t7
=
=
23T .

we

Ciii, period of * 3snI= g = IT

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 :::::::t÷
a.
irina

:c ?
:
"

dis
zsinfhzjt 4C CE )
:
L C. ( acc e )
@ 251 )
m ,
iii )
-

Cosa sin
-

⇐
-

H CF -
( bid if )

Ci ) Scoszu +3 Tan 3k

2. IT
of tcu )
f- Cn ) = COS 3k period
=
731
Tan 3h period of Gcn ) It
Gcn ) =

a
=
131

.
'
.
period 5. cos 3Mt 3 Tang = L - C '
m
( I
)
=

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3- IT
 dis 3. sin
(E) tacos CE )

Clt f- cu ) = Sin ( Nz ) period of fcn )

=

}÷=UT
gcn) cos
(E) period of goes
Y÷=u 'T
=
=

Rz is L C m @ IT )
41T
Nz 4 Cos
,
period of 35in t
-
.

.
.
n

=
41T

Ciii,
Given function is casn sin -

GI)
=
tax
2 Casa sin ( n -

II )

txfsincntn
-

2
-
- sin CED ]
=
E⑧n¥¥¥ ) - sin ED ]
i . period =
FIT
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= IT
 ÷÷::::::÷÷+m*
'

di) cos Catan tant -

- -
tha ) tr ER

iii ) Tancntsntzyat - - - toda )

Tna ) frfr , not

( is Cas ( at 2n +3kt
- -
-

fcn ) =

⇐ cos
I ) n

MT
g2
i .
period of fans =
=

I ncnti ) Ananth )

Gcn ) Cat 4N tant torn ) FRFR

iig At Cas . -
= .

= Cas ( it 2737 - - th ) se

= cos
¢ncntDC2# ) n

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 2ft
of Gcu )
m¥÷
=
i period - -

insanity ,
.

Ciii ) Cet hca ) = Tan C at sateen t -

- - ton ) frfr

= Tan ( 13+25+3 't .

TBD
-
a

= Tan
( ncn# Ja
'Re
=
tariff )
÷
period of hcn ) =
#

gorging

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 4 .

tindtneperiodofysiannnzntII.LY
Sinn 21T
.
.

.
period of =

E- 41T
I
=
cos
of =

period I 1121

z f- t } period of Tansen = it = I
2

, 121

period of Simon =

-
=
255

function =L c. m ( 21T , 41T ,

E , II)
period of Given
.

i .

f- at
=
=
IT
=

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 i::±÷:::::÷÷÷
'

Given function fan ) = Sinn ,

NEE

since )
21
period of Sinha =

Int

In 21h15
sin
#-)
=

2h period of =

- 11kt
2- l
l
n
)
'

2nF
period of fcn ) (
r '

= c. c. m ,

2,11T
=

But Given period is 41T

= 221T = UIT =) ←
2=41
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
.
⑥ Findcosinefanctionwithperiod4
The function
At
Sol : .

=
ten , = Cash at K
-

I
period of fcn ) =

Int

21T I
4 n =
= 2
a-
.
.

.
Required function -

.
:
tcn)=casEnt#

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EMITTED TR2HGG⑧Nl0#EEITRR1EEHAATTk⑧Nt)

÷:::÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:::::÷:o:÷
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION ::
-

in .
Since = 112

④ since + I =
Cosmo

(3) COTO - 4 Since =p

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 SOLLJTIONOFTRIGONOMERICEQOATIOIThe.ua
angleIue of variable which

equation is called a
satisfies the Trigonometric
solution .

Ex : -

(i) Sin n = B-
=
2

831
II
- - -

, ,
solutions
=
are a ,
,

TYPESOFISOLUTIONI.tv#ALSOLUTON GENERALS0LUTT

::÷÷÷÷
functions
'

* Trigonometric

si÷i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
in the interval
* solutions
lying

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GENERALSOLUTIONOFASIMPLETRIGONOME.TT
Equations :

① . since
a

<÷¥¥¥÷o.hµ*;¥⇐¥**
•

I o

O =
..
. -21T -
IT
, , IT i
2.
IT
, ZIT ,
- - .
-

( O = NIT ,
MEL

.
'
.
General solution sino-oiso-nIT.NET
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 ② sino
0 = -31 .IT/z
2
, SII ,
945

General solution
O=(4nts)IzinE

.s÷÷÷÷oo÷.I÷#÷÷÷÷
#

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V
.
 ③ . sino=€

SIL -

IL 3LI II ,
- - - . .

O , ,
-

= ,
- - .
-

3-

=O=(4n-DIfinf.
a

<÷i÷÷÷÷÷#÷÷÷÷
Tt
#
-
I
-
I

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

-1 -
l
 ④ cos
⑤ cosoa.IT

⑥ coso-
^

<•o.#

"÷i÷÷•o•
'

l l ,

'

,
,
i

IT 21T 41T GIT

* Doin
3512 57/2 TLI
-
- - - .

'

II .IT/z
, ,

III
' '
,
=) O ,
-
=
,

.
'
. General solution is O=C2ntDT/2NELT
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 -

⑤ cosa=€
25,0 21T IIT .

→
- -
.
-
.
,
UTI ,
,
- *
=

.
: General solution is
OIzntt.NET#..
⑥ c * .

31T 51T 71T

O -51T , -35T
- - . .
-
= , , ,
,
-

a
'
.
General solution B O=C2ntsItTnC#T

÷÷:÷% :÷:ii:i
" -

z . Cos = I O = 2nF

3.coeQ=-l O=@n#
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⑦ Tano = 0

÷¥÷i#¥÷
l
/ ,

l
I
,
'

l
l l l

l l
,
l

I
1

I ,
.

I
l
l
I
'
l
l
;
l
l l ;
l U l

l
"
,

TI ZTT
-

O
-
-

21T IT
-

i
-

,
O
.
I ,
t
- -

.
=

O=nsTinELy JOIN THE DARKSIDE

GENERALSOLUTIONOFSOIESTANDARD.TK
-
IGONO METRIC EQUATIONS :

'÷÷÷÷÷÷::::::÷i
°

At a E [Eli ] such that sing =K

Given Equation

. : since = K

Sing
since =

Sina O
since -
=

seas
@LI )
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since ) - o
 @I
sin(az
cased casotI
:
of

General solution OLI = @ht 1) Is

→ Of a =
@ht 1) IT

g=C#Tth# → ①

coed :
If
sink 1=0
solution is = NIT
General
INIT
O - X =

1o=#n → ②

from ① Ee ②
OENITtf.IM#
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Eixample : -
① solve
s
=

IE a C- EFFED
solution : -

i since sin )
-

=
.

O=nsTt-iBI#z

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°÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷::::::
] Casa =K
At a E [ oil Such that

.
.
. Given equation
Coen = K

Coen = Cash

O
→ Coen - Casa =

-
Isin ate sin 3=0

SimCity ) -0 @o) Sin NII so

of Sin fatty )=o

N=2n
'

2h IT
Nfa =

Ntd
JOIN THE
= DARKSIDE
NIT
→
④
 : If sin ( If 1=0

If = hit
n
-
a=2nsT x=2n
→ @

G②g=zn*±×,nEh,dE[0'#
from ①

the
EI
:
-

.
-

solve Casa =

Caso = cos
IF

µT=2 nth
'

-
.
,

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 ÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷;:i÷÷::::
⑤ '

Tana
GE E ) - K
At a E , such that
i .

'
-
.
Given equation

Tann = K

Tf Tank = Tang

Sinn = Sind
Coste Casa

Sinn Casa = Sina Caen

Caen Sina = O
Sinn Casa -

→ Sin Cn -
23=0

.
.
. x -
a = NIT

JOIN THE DARKSIDE , n E L

 am÷:si.
④ General solutions of the eaeuations of the

Ciii Tante = tant

cil Given eareationrb

since = sing

1-cz.ae#=yCosea=caesg
I - Casso
=

I 20 = 2h ITI 24

✓/
-
nth
O = NIT Ig
I

Ex : solve since =L
since = sin a=nH±I#
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 Given equation .

(2)
Costa = cosy

→ I f- COS 20
-
= -
It COS 24

X e

COS 20 = COS 24

20 2nA I 29
General solution
=

O=NITt#

(B) Given that tanto = tank

I I
=

tana tana

fIFa =

YI7a @ years )
I =L
COS 20 COS 22

coerce = Cos 2g

→ -20=217124
O=ntTI#
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'
÷
:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷¥
cis Given equation since =
It
since = Sin
ZI
O=nITtEDnzInE#
til Given equation since = BI
4

sinzo = sin
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 20 = NIT t C- IM Fo

o=nIteiP'

iii)
¥
Given equation case @ =

Cos 20 = Cal 36

cos I
( as 20
=
5

20 = MITE GI

O=nsTIf#

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② SOlue2CasTetllSinO=

Hasrat 11 Since =7
-

T
since ) til Sino
-
2 ( l -

zsino -
11 since +5=0

since lo since since +5=0

2
-
-

) ( Sino 57=0
2 Since ( since -5 I -

( Sino -

5) [ 2sino -

D - o

@ 325in
1=0
since -5=0
-

r
:

since 42
Cor)
=
Since =5

since -45
But If Sinatra
.

Since Yz JOIN THE DARKSIDE

since sink
= G. s -o-ntteDhlT
 ÷:::::::::÷:::::%*
"

Given equation is

/
cos a cos Tls
I
=

since -
Casa =

:*÷;±
ne .

¥
II:c:c: ::.¥
'
.

II ? I Ostroff
asana ta Casa
- 3=0
,
O
4 coerce 2 Casa s =
t 6 Casa
- -

2 Casa ( 2 Cosa +3 ) -
l ( 2. Casa +33=0

:/
⇐ Casa +3 ) ( Kaeo -

e) = o

1=0
"
@) 2 Caso -

'
2C 0+3=0

is. :c :÷÷
: ::c:÷:
t .
Cos = Its
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 solvecosotcosscetcossotcostcfcae.at
4.) .

cos 30 t COS SO t COST = O

-

-
-

O
)
( cos ) (Casso + Cossa
=
at costa t

s cos
¥0 ) cos ( 7¥) t seas
Soto casts 9=0

Cos 40 Cas sat 2cal 40 Casa = 0

2
mm -

2 Cos 40 { Cass
-
t Caso
} TO

2 Cas 20 Casa =o
2 Cas 40 x

4 Casa - caezocas 46=0

O COO) cos 20=0 @ r) cos 40=0

.
.
Cos @ =
.

20 @htt ) HE 7 4o=@ntDIz
Grit 1) LI Cor)
=

= -

i .
O=(2ntDtz.@ntD¥,a=@ntDz
JOIN THE DARKSIDENEL
 ÷:::::m÷:::::÷:÷:⇐ T
'

Given e nation

Sina @ Cas 70
sin so -
Casso =

2 Sing @ CASTO
2 Sins Casso =

Sin (90+70) tsin @o -70 )

sin (50+30) tsin ( go - so ) =

sin 80 t
=
sin 160 tsinsfa
Sin 160

a=niTtes
sin 80 = .
: since -_ sing

.
.
.
Sin 160 =
Sins

G. S
16O=nITtEDn8#
Of n G even 160 = NIT t 80

80=05
-

a=nf/
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① →

MEL , even
 If n tf odd Then 160 = NIT -
80

26A = DIT

0=27
2€ →

N N odd
⑧

But
given interval as [OITA
-

@ o=nz

y ;÷; :¥/n="
from :O It a =
TI from

n= ,
0=724 n=9 o=EIy
¥ : :: I a
:*
.
Ly
n=4 o= Is
a
Ey
-

n=y -

: solution set { out , E , Eu '

Is , II. Eu II. IT} '

.
'
.
NO.ofS0lutIong-#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 eina¥:÷::::::::::t÷+.
• .

It I cosset t l Coen ft l Coen P t - -

.
O

2 =
4 ①
→

is
Here it 1 cosy I t Ican ft . . . . co
in Gp

say =
Is 191<1

=
I lcosnkl
k -
I can I

i.
from ① ZHI = I
I casus I cosul Iz
Iz
-_
I
# = z
= -

I lcosnl
=±£
-

: .
Casa

. Cash =
I cosn =
cast @ r) cos n =
-

42

casn=cas3 x=2nITt
. .

= Cas ( EEE )
JOIN THE DARKSIDE = case n=2nt±3
I­
7 .

SOlvesecn-1=@2-1)tan
Given eareation seen -
I =
-
1) tann

Seca I
II
-

-
l
¥
=

l - Cosa

¥ = 52 -
I
-

Sinn
*
I cash
.

:
eoszoi-l-2S.ir
--

V2
-

- = -
I
Sinn

l-CI-2sink-3-e.rs
zsinnz COSI
-
,
÷Tan2zt
Fignon
¢sinnz R Ig
Tan
TAILED
I
R
=
- -

-
-
I -

F- = hit tht

JOIN THE DARKSIDE N=2nITtT#

 ::.÷;:::::÷÷÷anan
si

.
'

.
Sin ( at 280 ) - cos ( 3M -78 )

sin $90 Csn -783)

( n +289
-

=
Sin

221T t ( 90 3N +78 )

}
-

.
.
.
Nt28 =

NEZ
Cor )
-=

3nt78 )
= (2Mt 1) IT -

( 90 -

sain7÷IF①
If

rites - anti 68-3 "

16843k 9
( anti ) TI n=@ntDsT
-
-
=

He

N = 225+140 -
3M n=niTtHB
Cor)
= (2Mt 1) IT -
196+31
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 I

2h IT t 140
4N I

Cor )

( 2Mt ) IT = 2N
196 -

n=t35T

E)
i .

Cor)

' ' '

I e OL ne 98
is acute
-

se an
But

"

N=3sgo## •

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C#VERALSOLUF2ESSNlULTAOU÷÷
TRIGONOMETRIC
-
EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE

: *÷::n: : :÷÷÷÷:
④ first find the value of unknown
angle
two
Dying Satisfying
between and 21T and the
o

or more given eareations separately

as

③ Then its General

.

between
where or as the principal value
lying
O and 2T

I
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 -

SolueSino=-IzandTano=t#
Given that since =
-

I Tano =

Fg n

#
,
-
-

both equations
.
:
a satisfying
is O = TIT
E ELO , 2 'T
] 703 w
G e-

'
. .

Genera1so1ution=2nITtn #

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

e.am#:-t-ind...et::o::8aenn:a:.::IisonoI
Given equations
B ^
Ee Cota

g-
-

cosec n = -
2

- : a values
Satisfying both the equations >

n = IT+
If € [Oc 2T] 073
✓

General solution Rs
'

.
.

Be=2nfTtTgInE##

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⇐÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:::÷:.n A

Fa
#
Tano = -
I E CEE
-

O = 21T - I
4 074
"
G. = TIT E fo , 2 IT]
4

t .
General solution of given simultaneous eareationo

o-nLIF.net#

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EQUATie-c.fi#WhereaibiCERand/ClEy/T
GENERAL SOLUTION OF TRIGONOMETRIC

Given equation

acasatbsino = c → ①

Divide on both sides by ITF

= . coat sino -

¥7 → ②

let cos

p=y÷g sinp=yb¥ ,

→
Tanp=
-
i
.
from ② caspcosat Simp since
I
=

¥7
cos co p) ③
=
→
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE Tafsir

 Find a E [ OH] such that

from so
cok=¥
i .
Cos CO -

B) = Casa

221T Ix
O B
- =

Q=2nITIdtII

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Q .

soluesinntBcosn=F
This its in the form of acasatb Since IC

=✓3 b = I ,
C =L
i.
A ,

I = # =3

.
'

ICI = R2 E f¥ - 2

Casa =
C- = I -
E
-
y
t .
D= E Cost]

Tamp = bla =
Is p=fI

solution INITIO -1 B
.
.

.
General O =

G =2nt±4ItgI
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
°
"

.IT:1?f:n.7.EEEei:n.jcosn-ssinn-T
K Cosa -

3 Sinn =
Ktl → ①

i . if = ¥9
Divide on both sides of ear ① bys 4¥79

¥:p IET
.sn -
sin . -

. .. . .

/
simp
dents kT9
←+P )
¥+9
=

#
" "
"" ' ⇐

IE Cas Cat Rt I
if g
It solvable only 2k£
-

as

Is
k
S4
- ie ⇐ '
tI±
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
'

.
: ice
←
SOLUINGTEC.HN/QUESOFS#ESPEClAL

TRIGONOMETRICEQUATIOH.SE#Rm
-
-

①
Homogeneous
-
equation in Sinn ,
Cosa

ie
Aoyama Tae
cosmnsinntazcos.mn -
sink t - -
-

tan sink =o

where do , Al -
- -
an are real E Ao to .

To solve ,
convert abode equation in the

D-I
form an Tanna t am, Tann t - - -
t 90=0 by

Cosma
dividing with .

Then Reduce to a
product of elementary
equations and hence can be solved .

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

Examplei-solve3coso-2fsinacosce-3sinkf3.co
Ice -

213 Since Cosa - 3 since =0

both sides bys castle

Divide on

3 -
2B since - s since = O
cos O scarce

.
'
.
3 -
2B trance - stance =

-3=0
→ Stance + 2B tano

Tano =
- 2B I 12¥
6-
=
-
2B I -
2B I UB
=
- -

6 6

212 @) GIF =Bz@) B

-

Tana
-

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 @) B
Tana
.pt
-

@
B
Tan =

#
-

Tan @ =

Tanti
= Tan
( Eet )

a-nsttftfcogc-nitt.IT
Tana =
6

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Q . SONessin~n-7sinncos.at/6Cosk-=-
5 Sinn -
T Sinn cos n t 16 cairn =
4
t

4 cairn t 12 cairn 4
4 Sinn Sinn
=

t -7 Sinn count
-
-

# t Sinn - 7 Sinn can t 12 Cain =4/

. Sinn -
T Sinn cash t 12 Costa = 0
. .

Divide on both sides by cask

I
Tank - 4 tank t 12 = 0

t 12=0
Tarin 4 tame -
3 tan n
=)
-

O
=) Tann ( Tann -

)
U -
3 ( tan n -
4) =

Cann y ) ( Tank 3) = O

n=ntana@÷tan
-
-
n .

z an a

Tann @) =L tan's
I Tann
=
a =

janka
-
"
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 Fort FORM

/
For equation of the form For equation of the form

ffsinntcoessinn.com fesina-cosa.sina.com#
TO Solve take substitution .

solve Sinn Cosa =E

To put
-

si÷÷÷±÷ '

Given equation as
'
. .

equation in terms of t as
i
Reduce given

IfCtit¥
.

fct.LI#
and hence can be solved .

and hence can be solved .

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 solvesinntcosa-zfssinncosx-G.ie
⑦ .

en equation

O → ①
( Sinntcosn) zrzsinncasn --
-

put sinrtcosne.TT
Itzsinncasn
=tV

sinncaen=tZ
from ①
¢rz(t¥
i.

t -
1=0

t -
akttrz =0

.
.
.
Nat -
t -
V2 =D

✓2t=2ttt - V2 - O

rat ( E - vz ) tic t - re ) -0

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

-
Vz ( Tatti )
 t=rzoDE=-T
re t
"

t t

:÷i÷: ÷÷÷if÷i: ¥÷÷

t
=
.
-
=
re

task =L
Sinn
Sinn teen
=
-

fz
,
Fa tf
=
Sim cosy
I
✓zsinnt V2 Casa = -

"

sin

:
a -

fi = 2nF Casca -

Itu ) = Cas t

=) N=2nITtT# N -

at
= 2nF I
255
t.n-2NITIEI.tt#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
soluingtechniquesof.tw#mutaneocexeaeceations
③
in two unknown angles :

On .

S0lueTanCA-B)=1andCASCAtB)=B
Tan CA -
B ) = I A
~
-
B =

YI II [0,2 'T ]
- -

cos C ATB) -

II At B =
It
✓
X
A B
FIB > -

i
.
ATB = III.
6
Ee A -
B =
I )
SII
A

By solving ATB G A B
ITT
= -
= -

2A =

¥Tt
'T
=

SIT =
2545g A=2{
2B =

-329T Yz
=
JOIN THE DARKSIDE B=t9
 By solving It G A B
SFI
=
ATB
-

=
÷

-2A 74ft 3,7ft

UkelTtg3= = =

.
:
@ . B = A -

Est -
soit

stat -2g
=
=
-

B=T
I
General solution of
i.

①
Nitty
→
-

as A B =
TAMA =L
-

- B)

④
Cas @ TB ) =
Bz B ATB = 2h ITE If →

① +② 2A = snit I t
'T

②① s . no .
-
-

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 sauet::÷÷::::÷÷
②

Given that

G Sinn
nty =
231T Sissy
= ,

y=2 Ee Sina =
zsiny

Sinn = z sin ( II - n
)

Sinn =z[ sin scosu -

Cas
]
Sinn

Sina =
2[[ fszcosnttzsinn]
Sifu = fs cosset side
izfcasn =O

cask =O

x-e@nt17tTINEI.i
i .

231
.

Tz
y 231T
= IF Y=E_nsT,n
-
( anti ) Y = -
NIT -

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⑦ .

sokcefcosn-sinnjfztanntos-n.TT#
@Giuen Equation
cope =
ttannz
It torte
)( Fasa )
t
(
Cosa - Sinn stann +2=0

f÷÷÷ .

It tame
too
-

I -

tarsi
Cet tank at

IET )(i¥tit¥)tz=o
I t
⇐
-

C-cy-I.se#CeetttttItz=o
) (I -
tr

t¥¥±E=o (Itt ) Cl -
tr
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 -
354 Gt3 Stutz
- -
t 3=0

.
'

.
3t4t6t3t8EV - 2E -

u
3=0
- -

354+85-3 t Gt3 -
2K = o

31-4+9 F- F- 3 t 2T (35-1)=0
3tct73) -1ft?t3) t 21-(35-1)=0

Its) ( 31-11 ) tztcsth -

D =o

i .
(31-21) ( tht 's tzt) = O

EE
'

Here trt 21-+370 t NER

r
'
. 35-1=0 t=I
tank # or
Is
-

=
r :

tan Z = tan Is @)
tant 't )
Nz = NIT t Coo) NIT -

II
-
!
Nz
JOIN
= NIT t
THE DARKSIDE
GI → N=2nITtt
Q .

solvesinfetcoskn-29-cos.US
Eines't @ shik costs
cosh
(1-10522)%4+722)s= Ff

2nF + ( It 2h35 "

(
-
I - cos cos
=
2,9gI
Cos en

32/2

7e=@7fj
's "
( I - casings tfltcoszn ) = 58C 2n

let
Cos2k

*:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
-
!
(I - t Ist (Itt 35=58+4 ( 5=56+9 ,
a tsgn

* + ⇐ " → "

Iott 51-4 ] Sst 't

2[ I t =

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 I t loft 51-4=29+4
Y
29 th -
10511 = O -2kt

=) 24ft -
12ft 2T - I =0

125C 27--1 ) ti ( 2%7=0

@ f- 1) (125+1)=0
-
-5

.
2tIl=o E= I
- .

t=±f

.
'
.
Cos 2N =
tf Cor) coszn =
-

tfz

cos 2N = COS
LI COD Cas 2n = Cas
3Iy
2N = 2nfTI
If 08 ) 2N = 2ND I
3ft

±¥ @ r) n=nTtE
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
PROBLESBASEDONEXTREMEUALUES.IS
lNxAC0SX : -

9¥ 's

" ②
soiuezcosrz.sinz-z.ru#
c. His 2. cost Zz Sina Casa = 210kHz -
I

⇐ ④ tossed sink

L H -
-
s → ① .SI?I.iSt
Itcasn ez
-

:i±
②
-

art →
R . It is
Lary ,
z

±±rw*
A M Y, GM
-

""

ii :c
'

.
Sinn = , G l tasse =3
y, I
. .

COST - O G cash =p

q Cas " =P

NOS0lUt
→ cosh =o

: There is noJOIN
Such n value
THE DARKSIDE , .

=
.
E .
SolueSin6n=Itcos43
Sinton ①
L . His El →
03
casts a El
-

R - H -
S ltcoslsn 31
→ ②

.
.
.
L -
H -
S =
R . H - s only if

Sinn =L Ee it C0S43n = I

Sinn cashed so
= a
q
cash IO
G cos 3k =D

=3 COS REO Ee Cas 32--0

R = @ntDIzEe3n-C2mtIJzTm.n the

n = @ntDtIzGu-C2MtDTfm.n
-
-
the

: .
Common JOIN THE
value of DARKSIDE LftI DEE
3
.
SoweSin9n=1tTan8s
E

L -
H - S Sinha ⇐ I → ①

R - H -
s It tank 31 → ②
me

from ④ E②

Sink =/ Ee lttann =
I

=3 Sinn =L Ee tank =0

Caen -0 G tank -_ 0

There as no such a value

-
'
. No solution .

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

4
.

solvesin~ntcosy-zse.dk
L - H -
s sink + Cosby E 2 → ①

D. H - S 2 Sethe x,
2
→
@

from ① Ee ② Equality holds if

2. seek =3
Sinn + Cary =z G

Ee seek =L
If Sinn =/ ,
Cary =/

cast sing ask I

q
-_
- O n
,
-_ o

i
s
=)
sinewy
Sink -- O

÷ a = (2h41 )
'
, y e- NIT , 8 = MIT .
.
NEE

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s.si:1?:FsiTi:n:..nen..eneu-T
→ ①
We know that

-
ra E Sinn + Casse Era II rafts

Also it Sin 2K E 2

its in 2N

Equation (Sina + Casa ) =L holds

if Sinntcasn = Ink
q
.

.
.

⇐ WE 2
=

Itsinza =L

Cos(n-E)=t#T
"

I I
Sinn
tf Casa =
+

§ It Sinan =3
Sin2n=T
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
i .
If coscn -

IT ) =L a -

I = 2nF

new
✓
tT
→ ②
If Eos ( n -

UI ) = -
I x -

tu =
@ntDIT

.ae#ntttEneaSin2n-=--gsinzn=sinE →
③

'M
=) 2N = MITTE 't

n=2It4PInC#
But a C- fit ,
it ] → ④

¥
A

÷: :
*

:
n

a
3yI .
-

= -
I =

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 .÷÷:::÷÷:i
• Find

AMY, GM
we '

know that Sinn cash

2
=
t 2 7
.
¥¥
2

I Isin
2
Sinn
t 2
Casa
y, zefzsinno.sn
-

Here minimum of Sivan

is I
-

zsinn + <
cask
x
, s t x,
ziff

.
.
.
zsinn + scam z z .
IIe -

-
-

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 Ta
I
-

zsinn +
scan y,

sinntcoena-r-sf-sir.at
Equality holds if

I
fzcasn
= -

-1
sinttusinntcaettzcaen
=

IS cos
-

E) = - I

-
'

- x -

Ig =
(2Mt 1) IT

n=(2ntHITtY#
MEL .

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

7
.

solve/f3cosn-sim/yzforRE[0i4tT
we know that

utscasn -
sinn IE 2
Tartar
Given that
= #
( Boosie - Sinn I > •

= -

It is possible if I fscasn - Sinn 1=2

µ fszcosn -

tzsinnf -
I

If sin sina f I
-

Cas cam -

/ Cas
# tn
) feel

( Itn )
Cas = II

i.
ct Cori cas⑤tn
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 HIT
Fztn = 2nF Cor) at
tf =

n=E a=(2nt1)IT-I
II IG 341T Ig GIT
GI for ) fi
SIT
fi
-

O - 21T - -
i
-
-
- - -

n = IT -
, ,
n = , ,

St
II
TT -

E
I
-
-

2¥ 3¥
-

1¥
,

N =
-

If , , ,
. - . .

Cory

SIGI 17ft 2961

- - - .
-

a
.
=
, ,

But n E CEO , at ]

n={¥,2zI,EF,'¥#

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

TRIGONOIETRLtTIA.TN

t"÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
An Inequality
involving trigonometric function

of an unknown
angle is called a Trigonometric
Inequality
of the form
incarnations
TO solve
Trigonometric

for which
③ Take the portion of the graph
the inequalities satisfied .

generalize add IT Ee take union

④ To

set of tf fundamental
over integers where T

period of food THE DARKSIDE

JOIN .
 findthe,ngqutzionsetofineaoualit
" ①

f- Cns > a .

= 21T
-
'
'

Tcu ) = Sinn ,
y = a =L
-

<÷o•¥¥¥#÷
n

y = I

:i÷÷
IT
- I
6

c -

General
'

→ - .

solution

For
Ig Lse <
5ft
' Sinn 7£ ant t
II c n s
2nITt%I NEL

JOIN THE DARKSIDE t.INFO#((2nITtgI,2ntTt5gI

2- On .

findthesolutionsetofinequalitycosn%-#f
f- Cnl y, a

f- Cn ) = Cosa ,
Y = a = - 1/2
L

<÷:i÷#¥
21T
9=1
#

IT
-
IT
''
as
.

<i## - Ein I
6
y= - 112

# = -
112
y =
-
I
V

112
If
-231g 231 Casa >
-

a e then

General soution

NT
anti -

If I n f 2Mt 2¥ MEL

n E
nµ±[2n[ It -

II , 2nTt5I )
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
: "÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ ^
.
.
.

<oµa±÷÷i
A

¥
<.••E# '
y

"

r Tann
. =L

n = tanks)
(

T
V
x
MT
-
'

.
for Tarik L n e Iz s Tann 92
NIT

JOINTarik Iz Tann > 2

htt THE DARKSIDE
c n < htt t s
 n E
not ,
IT tank ,
Mitt

E)

fig Given that Tana > I

f- Cn ) = Tann ,
9 = I

n
in

<¥i
<)¥
t .
for
v

UI an
÷

a
i
'

E ,
Tann > I
OT
f

Tann > I
JOIN thy
NSTTHE DARKSIDE
an < htt +
Iz ,
 nE¥±TtIy,nTtI
Tanners
i solve

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

Q .

rsolvecosnxs.in#
Given that
Cosa > Sinn

→ Cosa -
Sinn x O

Effy casn -

fusion ) > o

Vz ( Casta cane -

Sintusinn Do
r2 Cas ( nth ) 30

cascntgtjitcm-coscntEJ.gg#
for Intent # a E
.
cosentino

CntfI )
s-ii.EE#EL.s=o
#

If
> O
3ft
cos
-
< as ,

→ 2h IT -

3yd a n a Ent t
Tf

-
'
.

NEI.gr/(2niT-3fIg2nITtF JOIN THE DARKSIDE

On .
S0lueHsinnHXHcoT
$ sinn
f -

I can I > o Inter x, ins -

int

:¥÷÷÷:
'
-

42$
ter
sin
Sim

Ee Sim
-

fzcasn )
- cos can
so

$ so i÷÷ .

if / cas Futa ) ) so

castD 1170
for -

E e GI tn 's
Ig ,
/ CICELY) I 70

II 'T *en¥¢m*#¥I***'¥
< n e NIT t
NIT
Iutn MITEJOIN
-

NIT Is
- a a

THE DARKSIDE
 findtne.es?:autIgns?neaII!ownereneEoiz
3. Q .

4 Sink - Gsinn -
2Sinnt3 SO

2sinn ( 251ha -3 ) -
s ( zsinn -

3) IO
- -

( Esiinn 3) ( esinn
-
-
-
1) SO
-
IES in EI

mm

-
ve

ve
is always
-

Here oesinn -
s

Zsinn I A

ao;÷€¥
.
'

.
-

70

Sinn Hts -

sinus 9=1/2 to
r
'

. fan ) =
1
'

sun , ", ,
, go, ⇐ a ,
, ,

t '

anti +
Ig E N E 221T
-15¥ #

: .
n E off, £2niTtIIJOIN THE ZNITTSII
DARKSIDE
, ] ✓
4. Q .

solvezcosketsinoszoheretzsof.SI
ICI -
Sino ) + since I 2

→ d- 2sinotzsi.no/-2E0

→ since ( since -

c) so

since
-
( Sino
-
-
1) 70 Sin Sl
Cet n -
since

Cn

#t
n -
i ) 70 Sino -

I £0

<o#÷i÷•y=o
^
-
'
-
since fo @ r) since 71
-
I
2T
i. Sin @ so for ITS NOE

But * [ ± ,¥g
a c- [ it Is ]
,

- I

⑨ since > I for OIII v

i .
JOIN IT , II
O E THE[ DARKSIDE]u{ Is }
 /Findt?m%ga×cosasin3as0÷
5.0 .
of values of se ,
which satisfy

Sinn cask x Cosa Sinn

Sinn Cossa - Coen sink xo

^

#¥o••e÷
sinacosn [ Coste - Sina ] > 0

#
Sinn Casa Coste > O

, ,
⇐ z.gqqn.co.za
Sinan 70 #
f- cos 2N

✓
Iq since 70
Sinan Cossa so

÷
2

sin
→ for
LTt Sinan YO

: .

ocnL#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
6. Q .

soluesin4n tcos4CZ)>t
(siring }J sing coins
'
x
+ cos - a z

I - 2.
¥ sing Costas x I

I -

I @ sink cos
FJ > th
-

I -

I sing > z

I -

I > Iz sinus

iz s iz sinus

sin l
¥ L
.
- .

I -
cos as

→
1-cas-z.AE c , .

I -
2 seas
431
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 *
cos4f
# ti

I ,

! '

#
-

I
v

.
'

.
for -
IT s 431 < IT ,
Cas
UF b -
I

a 2h IT til
2h IT - IT C
431

3(2nT < n 23 IT

i -

ntnY±nh"TI#
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 sokcesinoycoT
"

7. On .

:÷÷%"÷÷¥÷÷→
-

Costas since

car
E.
-

IT cos 20 CO
for ITE 20C Az Cor ) LIC 20£ ,
-

'
a
. .

20£ MITT
221T - IT
f 20 c zenit
-

HI Cor )
2nA c-
LIL
LAE NITTI
NIT -

Iz E a c NIT -

¥ Cor ) hit +
If

- : O E
¥ @[[ IT -

E ' NIT -

E) ⇐ u tht ,
nITtE]]
,

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

8. On .
S0luetan3xt373tanntTanT

Tarin +3 - Stann -
Tarin > O
we

tannfftana
-
-

-
i ) sfftann D)
- -
> 0

(Tana -
l ) ( Tarin -

3) 90

(
Tann -
s
) ( Tann -
B ) ( Tanners ) > O

r;t > B
,

i - B K Tam L I Cor ) Tann

-
.

Iet
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 n a

÷÷÷¥÷÷÷¥¥*⇐ t÷¥¥
'
Tansey B

c
'
. General
'i÷÷÷*÷n
solution .

R E
¥ ⑥ NIT ,
NITTI ) # U
htt
}I ,

]
NITTI

U
It ,

nTtI§
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
 .:is÷::÷i:i::i:i:
a. son

we know that

Intel -
lnltlyl if my
> o

( is I sinntcosnl =
lsinnltlcosn I
sina.com 70 n

:*
30
I. 2 Sinn Caen
-

Iiis:::
"
s
.
Sin 2n yo
for Of 2ns IT ,

E 2h IT + IT
EDIT f 2N
w

NIT E N E Iz
NIT
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
t
 r
:

nE¥±¢ntTintTtI
Iii ) ( secret Tann I = I seen It 1 Tann I

-
DO -

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

lo . S0lueSin6ntcos%>¥
( siring't @ snap >
is
) 41¥
( sinnntcaernjzsinncasn
sink train
( nm

Sinn Costa
I - 3 >
1316 .

- DO -

JOIN THE DARKSIDE

 QHstoyese.AI.ge?I.YEoREeY.o?.sYEarI
④

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②

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③

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④

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⑤

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⑥

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⑦

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⑧

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⑨

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④

JOIN THE DARKSIDE