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10th Chem MCQ Full

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Multiple Choice
Questions
CHEMISTRY
1. When a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air, the ash formed is :

A) Black
B) White
C) Green
D) Pink
2Mg (s) + O2 (g) 2MgO (s)
2. When crystals of lead nitrate are heated strongly in a dry test tube

A) Crystals immediately melt


B) A brown residue is left
C) White fumes appear in the tube
D) A yellow residue is left
2Pb(NO3) 2 (s) → 2PbO(s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
Colourless Yellow
3. Consider reaction: Al(s) + O₂ (g) → Al₂O₃. Moles of Al(s) needed
to balance equation are

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
4. The reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions to form two
new compounds is called

A) Displacement reaction
B) Combination reaction
C) Double displacement reaction
D) Redox reaction
5. Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to granulated zinc taken in a test tube.
The following observations are recorded. Point out the correct
observation.

A) The surface of metal becomes shining


B) The reaction mixture turns milky
C) Odour of a pungent smelling gas is recorded
D) A colorless and odourless gas is evolved
6. Which among the following statement(s) is /are true? Exposure of silver
chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to-
(i) The formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride.
(ii) Sublimation of silver chloride.
(iii) Decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride.
(iv) Oxidation of silver chloride.

a) Only (i)
b) (i) & (iii)
c) (ii) & (iii)
d) Only (iv)
Exposed to light

2AgCl(s) → 2Ag(s) + Cl2(g)

white Greyish white Yellowish green


7. Which information is not conveyed by a balanced chemical equation?

A) Physical states of reactants and products


B) Symbols and formulae of all the substances involved in a particular
reaction
C) Number of atoms/molecules of the reactants and products formed
D) Whether a particular reaction is actually feasible or not
8. Which one of the given is a mineral acid?

a) Oxalic acid
b) Formic acid
c) Tartaric acid
d) Hydrochloric acid
9. Which is a weak Mineral acid ?

a) Sulphuric acid
b) Nitric acid
c) Carbonic acid
d) Hydrochloric acid
10. Most of the oxides of metals when react with acid, form____

a) A base
b) An acid
c) A salt
d) Either (a) or (b)
11. Which one of the given is formed when sodium hydrogen carbonate
reacts with hydrochloric acid?

a) Sodium chloride
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Water
d) All the these
Na2CO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) 2NaCl (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

NaHCO3 (s) + HCl (aq) NaCl (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
12. Egg shells and tooth enamel is made up of

a) Calcium phosphate
b) Calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate resp.
c) Calcium carbonate
d) Calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate resp.
13. Which one of the following is used as a fungicide?

a) Potassium nitrate
b) Copper sulphate
c) Sodium carbonate
d) Sodium chloride
14. Methyl red colour in acidic medium is

a) Yellow
b) Pink
c) Red
d) Orange
The neutral colour of methyl orange is ‘orange’

(i) Methyl orange indicator gives red colour in acid solution.


(ii) Methyl orange indicator gives yellow colour in basic
solution.

The neutral colour of phenolphthalein is ‘colourless’

(i) Phenolphthalein indicator is colourless in acid solution


(ii) Phenolphthalein indicator gives pink colour in basic solution
15. The chemical formula of Gypsum is

a) CaSO₄,1/2H₂O
b) CaSO₄,2H₂O
c) CaSO₄,H₂O
d) CaSO₄,3H₂O
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