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Name________________________________Class____________________Date____________________

SECTION 51-1 REVIEW

GESTATION
MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the correct letter in the blank.

_______ 1. Fertilization occurs in the


a. vagina. b. uterus. c. fallopian tubes.d. ovaries.

_______ 2. The morula is


a. the outer cell layer of a rupturing follicle.
b. an unfertilized egg.
c. formed after the fusion of sperm and egg nuclei.
d. attached to the uterine lining after implantation.
_______ 3. Which of the following organ systems begins to form during the first
trimester?
a. nervous system c. digestive system
b. circulatory system d. All of the above

_______ 4. Afterbirth includes


a. amniotic fluid. c. unfertilized eggs.
b. the placenta. d. ruptured ovarian follicles.

_______ 5. A zygote is a(n)


a. implanted fertilized egg. c. fertilized egg.
b. ovulated egg. d. blastocyst.
______ 6. What is the ball of cells with a large, fluid-filled cavity formed by cleavage?
a.Blastocyst b. morula c. zygote d. fertilized egg

______ 7. It Cushions the embryo from injury and keeps it moist


a.Yolk sac b. allantois c. chorion d. amniotic fluid

______8. A structure that produces Human gonadotropin hormone


a.Pituitary gland b. placenta c. ovary d. fallopian tubes

______ 9. membrane that interacts with the uterus to form the placenta
a.Chorion b. yolk sac c. umbilical cord d. amnion
______ 10.The placenta and embryo are connected through the
a. fallopian tube. c. uterus.
b.umbilical cord. d. cervix.

______ 11.Approximately one week after fertilization, the blastocyst burrows into the
uterine lining during
a. implantation. c. cleavage.
b. ovulation. d. labor.

______12. A leading cause of birth defects is

Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
Modern Biology 287 Gestation
Name________________________________Class____________________Date____________________
a. alcohol and drug use by pregnant women.
b. exercise during pregnancy.
c. poor diet during the second trimester of pregnancy.
d. improper implantation.
______13. In the first week after fertilization, the zygote undergoes a series of
divisions called
a. ultrasound. c. cleavage.
b. implantation. d. gestation.
______14. From 8 weeks until birth, a developing human is called a(n)
a. fetus.
b. embryo.
c. zygote.
d. blastocyst.
______15. The yolk sac is formed during the
a. first trimester of pregnancy.
b. second trimester of pregnancy.
c. third trimester of pregnancy.
d. formation of an egg.

In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term
or phrase.

______ 1. umbilical cord


a.contractions of uterine muscles
______ 2. ejaculation
b.the forceful expulsion of semen
______ 3. urethra
c. blood vessel connection between
______ 4. ovary mother and embryo
_____ 5.cervix d. the entrance to the uterus

_____ 6.labor e. used to transport both urine and semen


f. where eggs are produced

Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
Modern Biology 288 Gestation
Name________________________________Class____________________Date____________________

In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the
term or phrase.
a. a hollow ball of zygotic cells
_______ 1. gestation
b. period of development; pregnancy
_______ 2. placenta c. hormone secreted by the placenta
_______ 3. HCG d. a developing human during the first
8 weeks after fertilization
_______ 4. fetus
e. burrowing of the blastocyst into the
_______ 5. embryo lining of the uterus
f. a developing human from the eighth
_______ 6. blastocyst
week of pregnancy until birth
_______ 7. implantation g. a structure through which the mother
nourishes the fetus
_______ 8. pregnancy
h. divided into three trimesters

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Modern Biology Study Guide 289

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