ABSTRACT ( Group 5: Mother-child Interactions in Adolescents with Borderline Personality

Disorder Traits and the Impact of Early Life Maltreatment)

Early detection and intervention of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in

adolescence has become a public health priority. Theoretical models emphasize the role of
social interactions and transgenerational mechanisms in the development of the disorder
suggesting a closer look at caregiver-child relationships. The current study investigated
mother-adolescent interactions and their association with adolescent BPD traits by using a
case-control design. Thirty-eight adolescent patients with ≥ 3 BPD traits and their mothers
(BPD-G) were investigated in contrast to 35 healthy control dyads (HC-G). Maternal, adolescent
and dyadic behavior was coded using the Coding Interactive Behavior Manual (CIB) during two
interactions: a fun day planning and a stress paradigm. Additional effects of maternal and/or
adolescent early life maltreatment (ELM) on behavior were also explored. BPD-G displayed a
significantly lower quality of maternal, adolescent and dyadic behavior than the HC-G during
both interactions. Maternal and adolescent behavior was predicted by BPD traits alone, whilst
dyadic behavior was also influenced by general adolescent psychopathology. Exploratory
analyses of CIB subscales showed that whilst HC-G increased their reciprocal behavior during
stress compared to the fun day planning. BPD-G dyads decreased it. Maternal ELM did not
differ between groups or have any effect on behavior. Adolescent ELM was
correlated with behavioral outcome variables, but did not explain behavioral outcomes above
and beyond the effect of clinical status. Our data suggest a stronger focus on parent-child
interactions in BPD-specific therapies to enhance long-term treatment outcomes in adolescent
BPD patients. Further research employing study designs that allow the analyses of bidirectional
transactions (e.g. longitudinal design, behavioral microcoding) is needed.

ABSTRACT ( Group 6: The Concept of Nursing in the Philippines from the Perspective of
Nurses in Region I)

This research endeavored to explone the concept of nursing in the Philippines from the
perspectives of locamo murses to develop a mursing description hised on the Filipino nurses
perceptions of nursing practice that will contribute to the richesess of the concept of nursing in
the Philippines

The participants of the study included 106 practicing nurses in Regim Ilocos Region) who wore
identified through purposive sampling based on the inclusion criteria. Using phenomenology
research design, the researcher utilized in-depth semi-structured individual interviews to gather
the data from 2015-2016 Collars method was used in data analysis. Ethical clearance was
granted by the SLU REC with certification number 2014-013

The findings of the study revealed four (4) major themes, which are: 1) Mangtaraken or Caring.
2) Mangpasantak or Nurtating, 3) Mangipateg or Valuing, and 4) Mangsalimennet or Preserving
locano nurses explicate the concept of marsing in the Philippines as mangtarsken, which is
described as the art, science, and discipline of caring, mangpasantak, which is to nurtare an
individhaal, mangipaney, which pertains to valuing the individual, family, and community, and
mangsalimetimet, which refers to the preservation of the profession, culture, and knowledge
generation. The findings revealed that the meaning of nursing is culture-based which is deeply
sooted in their traits as flocanes

Keywords: Concept of mursing, perspective of nurses, locano murses, Region L, loces Region

ABSTRACT (Group 4: Mental Health of Children and Adolescents Amidst Covid-19 and Past
Pandemics)

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health measures have disrupted the lives of
people around the world. It is already evident that the direct and indirect
psychological and social effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are insidious and affect the mental
health of young children and adolescents now and will in the future. The aim and objectives of
this knowledge-synthesis study were to identify the impact of the pandemic on children's and
adolescent's mental health and to evaluate the effectiveness of different interventions employed
during previous and the current pandemic to promote children's and adolescents' mental health.
Methodology: We conducted the systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items
for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and included experimental
randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials, observational studies, and qualitative studies.
Results: Of the 5828
articles that we retrieved, 18 articles met the inclusion criteria. We thematically analyzed them
and put the major findings under the thematic areas of impact of the pandemic on children's and
adolescents' mental health. These studies reported that pandemics cause stress, worry,
helplessness, and social and risky behavioral problems among children and
adolescents (e.g., substance abuse, suicide, relationship problems, academic issues, and
absenteeism from work). Interventions such as art-based programs, support services, and
clinician-led mental health and psychosocial services effectively decrease mental health issues
among children and adolescents. Conclusion: Children and adolescents are more likely to
experience high rates of depression and anxiety during and after a pandemic. It is critical that
future researchers explore effective mental health strategies that are tailored to the needs of
children and adolescents. Explorations of effective channels regarding the development and
delivery of evidenced-based, age-appropriate services are vital to lessen the effects and
improve long-term capacities for mental health services for children and adolescents. Key
Practitioner Message: The COVID-19 pandemic's physical restrictions and social distancing
measures have affected each and every domain of life. Although the number of children and
adolescents affected by the disease is small, the disease and the containment measures such
as social distancing, school closure, and isolation have negatively impacted the mental health
and well-being of children and adolescents. The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of
children and adolescents is of great concern. Anxiety, depression, disturbances in sleep and
appetite, as well as impairment in social interactions are the most common presentations. It has
been indicated that compared to adults, this pandemic may continue to have increased long
term adverse consequences on children's and adolescents' mental health. As the pandemic
continues, it is important to monitor the impact on children's and adolescents' mental health
status and how to help them to improve their mental health outcomes in the time of the current
or future pandemics.

Keywords: COVID-19; pandemic; epidemic; mental health; children; adolescents

Abstract ( Group 9: The Predictive Strength of Academic Performance in Passing the Philippine
Nurse Licensure Examination)

This study aimed to examine the existing relationship between academic performance and
Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination (NLE) rating; assess the predictive strength of
academic performance in passing the Philippine NLE; and find out the percentage of
contribution of academic performance of nursing graduates in passing their Philippine NLE. This
study used correlational and regression analysis. Total enumeration was employed through the
use of archives, with 107 collected data from nursing graduates batch 2014-2016. Data
collection was from June 2018 to July 2018. The statistical test used were mean, SD, Pearson-r
and Multiple Regression Analysis. Results were as follows: regarding grade in Nursing Care
Management (NCM) Courses the mean (SD) score is 80.21 (2.27), regrading Related Learning
Experiences (RLE) Courses the mean (SD) score is 83.83 (2.17), regarding the Pre-board rating
the mean (SD) score is 72.89-61.55 13-12 (6.98), and Philippine NLE rating has mean (SD)
score of 72.89 (6.98). Regarding the relationship between academic performance and Philippine
NLE rating, for NCM Courses Pearson-r scored ( r = 0.59 , n = 107 p = 0.001 ) regarding RLE,
Pearson-r scored ( r = 0.56 , n = 107 p = 0.001 ); regarding the Pre-board rating, Pearson-r
scored ( r = 0.32 , n = 107 p = 0.001 ) The predicted NLE Rating, F (3, 103) 21.07, p = 0.001 R *
2 = 0.38 . Furthermore, the predicted NLE rating = -49+ (3.26 x Nursing Care Management
Grade) - (1.73 x RLE Grade) + (0.08 x Pre-Board Exam Rating). Conclusions include: Academic
Performance of the nursing graduates has moderate influence in passing the Philippine NLE.
Also, grades in NCM and RLE courses and Pre-Board Examination is a weak determinant in
passing the Philippine NLE, and grade in NCM courses has the highest predictive value in
passing the Philippine NLE. The nursing education the respondents received during their
baccalaureate year has relatively low influence, about 38% contribution in passing the NLE.

Keywords: Academic Performance, Graduate Nurses, Multiple Regression Analysis, Nurse

Licensure Examination, Philippines.

Abstract (Assessing the Acceptability of Blockchain Technology as a way to protect Healthcare

Data: A qualitative study)

There was a problem with the increasing rate of healthcare data breaches followed by
unsanctioned internal disclosures among various healthcare organizations in the United States
due to the centralized system of securing data. Blockchain technology enhanced security
features that can protect sensitive data, however, the technology is not fully embraced by many
healthcare organizations. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand why
blockchain technology is not fully embraced in many healthcare organizations despite the
security benefits of protecting health data and the ability to mitigate data breaches. Organization
of the study also included analyzing the business benefits of blockchain technology in
healthcare and the acceptability of blockchain technology among US healthcare institutions. The
framework for this study was influenced by the technology acceptance model developed by
Davis. A qualitative case study research approach was utilized, and a case study design was
appropriate to provide an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. Data was collected via
semi-structured interviews to understand how healthcare organizations can take advantage of
the business benefits of blockchain as well as assess the adoption rate of blockchain within
healthcare sector. The findings suggests insufficient research exists on how to integrate
blockchain technology into existing health information systems to harness benefits like
accountability, protected data exchange among healthcare providers, traceability, data integrity,
and the mitigation of service disruption. Participants indicated lack of technical expertise as well
as a lack of resources and guiding regulations for implementing blockchain technology in
healthcare. The study findings may be used to improve the wide adoption of blockchain
technology in healthcare organizations.

Abstract (ZHAO, YUANYUAN et al. 2023. The Expectations and Acceptability of a Smart
Nursing Home Model Among Chinese Older Adults and Family Members: A Qualitative Study)

Purpose: This study aims to explore the expectations and acceptability of a smart nursing home
model among Chinese older adults and their family members based on a scoping review that
defines the concept of smart nursing homes.

Methods: A qualitative case study was employed for this research. Semi-structured, in- depth
interviews and focus group discussions were conducted on WeChat. Participants were
purposively sampled through snowball sampling in Hainan and Dalian, China. A total of 28 older
adults aged 60e75 and six adult children were interviewed until data saturation was achieved,
followed by a thematic analysis.

Results: The expectations of smart nursing homes include: 1) quality of care supported by
governments and societies, 2) smart technology applications, 3) the presence of a skilled
healthcare professional team, 4) access to and scope of basic medical services; and 5)
integration of medical services. The acceptability of smart nursing homes included factors such
as stakeholders' perceived efficaciousness, usability, and collateral damages of using smart
technologies, and the coping process of adoption was influenced by factors such as age,
economic status, health status, education, and openness to smart technologies among older
adults. Conclusions: Chinese older adults and their family members have a positive perception
of the smart nursing home model. The qualitative evidence regarding their expectations and
acceptability of smart nursing homes contributes valuable insights for a wide range of
stakeholders involved in the planning and implementation of smart nursing homes.
Keywords: elderly, expectations, health care acceptability, nursing home, smart

ABSTRACT ( Group 1: Barriers to Implementing Electronic Health Information Management in

Patient Care)

This project assessed barriers to implementing electronic health information in Ife Central Local
Government Area of Osun State. The study surveyed 170 staff members using questionnaires
and analyzed the data descriptively. The findings indicated strong agreement (98.8%) that
electronic health information operates at a high speed, and (98.2%) agreed that electronic
health records provide quick and easy access to patient information. Regarding barriers, 96.4%
agreed that network problems and poor internet connection hinder implementation. Although
electronic health records are not in use in the two hospitals, most respondents prefer electronic
health information management. The study recommends adopting adequate funding, power
supply, internet connectivity, and staff training.

ABSTRACT (Group 15: Efficacy of Plumeria acuminata (Kalachuchi) Leaves Extract as an

Antibacterial soap: A Randomized Controlled Trial)

Plant extracts have been used for centuries, due to its medicinal and pharmaceutical potentials.
The industrialization of plant extracts is an important part of advancing modernization of
traditional medicine and medical technology innovation. Herbal hand wash was formulated with
phytochemical properties of Plumeria acuminata. The objective of this study is to determine the
efficacy of aqueous leaf extract of Plumeria acuminata (Kalachuchi) as an antibacterial soap.
This study was a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Liquid hand washes were prepared at
concentrations of 50%, & 100%. Water served as the negative control, and the standard soap
served as the positive control. A total of 100 participants were divided into four groups with 25
sample population per group. The antibacterial activity of the formulated herbal hand wash was
examined thru colony counting of pre and post hand wash swab samples. Results revealed the
100% extract of Kalachuchi leaves showed better effectivity than that of 50% extract as an
antibacterial soap through post bacterial count handwashing. The 100% Kalachuchi leaves
extract exhibit the same effectivity with that of the standard soap in bacterial reduction in post
hand washing technique with an insignificant p-value of 1.00. In addition to that, 100%
Kalachuchi leaves was not comparable to water with a significant p-value of 0.05. The 50%
Kalachuchi les extract had an parable etily to water. The 50% Kalachuchi leaves extrac, ac the
tailadsan when con pare i mraf sted the same outcome. Therefore, the 100% Kalachuchi leaves
extract can be used as an effective antibacterial soap.

ABSTRACT
(DETERMINANTS OF THE INTENTION TO WORK IN AGED CARE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL
STUDY TO ASSESS GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING COMPETENCIES AMONG
UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS)

There are huge demands for aged-care workers, and undergraduate gerontological nursing
education plays a critical role in providing academic and professional training. This study
examines the relationships of characteristics, aged-care education, and gerontological nursing
competencies with the intention to work in aged care. An online survey was conducted among
undergraduate nursing students between April and June 2022 to gather characteristics, relevant
aged-care education, gerontological nursing competencies, and intentions to work in aged care
data. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify determinants of the intention
to work in aged care. The results indicate that students (n=358) who were older (p<0.001) and
who were married (p<0.001) had higher intentions to work in aged care. Additionally, "Promoting
mental health and psychological well-being", "Providing evidence-based dementia care", and
"Enabling access to technology, were also associated with positive intentions. Overall, this study
provides evidence on determinants of the intention to work in aged care, particularly
gerontological nursing competencies.

Abstract (The impact of student computer competency on e-learning outcomes: A path analysis
model of virtual learning infrastructure, collaboration, and access to electronic facilities)

Airm

This study explored the influence of student computer competency on e-learning outcomes
among Iranian nursing students. and examined its mediating role in the relationship between
virtual learning infrastructure, student collaboration, access to electronic facilities, and e-learning
outcomes

Design:

A cross sectional study.

Method:

A self-administered online survey was used from August to October 2022, with a sample size of
417 nursing students selected through convenience sampling. Descriptive statistics, correlation
analyses, and PROCESS macro v4.1 (Model 4) were used for data analysis..
Results:

The results revealed that virtual learning infrastructure, access to electronic facilities, and
student collaboration, significantly predict student computer competency and e-learning
outcomes. Virtual learning infrastructure and access to electronic facilities were found to be the
strongest predictors of student computer competency, while student collaboration had a smaller
but still significant effect. Student computer competency was found to mediate the relationship
between virtual learning Infrastructure, access to electronic facilities, student collaboration, and
e-learning outcomes.

ABSTRACT (The Perceived Roles of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses in Selected

Hospital-Based Psychiatric Units in Metro Manila)

The increasing demand for mental health services worldwide and the continuing development of
government policies for mental health require a huge contribution from psychiatric mental health
nurses. However, previous studies reveal that the roles of psychiatric mental health nurses lack
distinctiveness compared with other members of the health care team, thus the need for clearer
identification of their role. This study intended to describe the perceived roles of psychiatric
mental health nurses in selected hospital-based psychiatric settings.

A qualitative descriptive study design was used. A purposive sample of eleven (11) psychiatric
mental health nurses and twelve (12) non-nurses (i.e. psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, social
workers, and occupational therapists) participated in semi-structured interviews about their
perceived roles of psychiatric mental health nurses. Content analysis was used to analyze the
data.

It was found that the perceived roles of psychiatric mental health nurses are direct care provider,
facilitator of family and therapeutic group activities, manager of a therapeutic environment,
educator, collaborator, patient advocate, and researcher. It also showed that the roles of
psychiatric mental health nurses are established in hospital-based psychiatric settings and that
the perception of psychiatric nurses about their roles is cons