BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY

Candijay Campus
Instruction Office

Vision: A premier Science and Technology university for the formation of world class and virtuous human resource for sustainable
development in Bohol and the country.

Mission: BISU is committed to provide quality higher education in the arts and sciences, as well as in the professional and technological
fields; undertake research and development and extension services for the sustainable development of Bohol and the country.

TEST QUESTIONNAIRE

College of Sciences
Environmental Science Department
2nd Semester, A.Y.2023-2024

Final Examination BSES, 4th Year

ES 6, Environmental Monitoring Miss Aileen A.
Mapute

GENERAL DIRECTIONS: Read and understand each statement and question carefully. Write legibly, and
erasures in any form are not allowed; getting one is viewed as incorrect.

I. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS. Given below are situations that depict specific environmental monitoring.
Identify the specific monitoring tool in the blank provided. Write AQ if the situation needs Air Quality
Monitoring, WQ for Water Quality Monitoring, and SQ if Soil Quality Monitoring, respectively. (2 pts. each)

____________________ 1. In a suburban neighborhood bordered by a serene lake, residents enjoy

the tranquility and recreational opportunities the water body offers. However, signs of
environmental degradation have emerged, prompting concerns among the community members.
Several residents have reported foul odors emanating from the lake and the proliferation of
unsightly algae blooms across its surface. Additionally, there have been instances of fish kills, with
dead fish washing ashore, indicating potential issues. Moreover, some residents who use the lake
for swimming and boating have experienced skin irritations and respiratory problems after
prolonged exposure to the water. These health concerns have raised alarms among local
authorities and residents alike. Given these troubling indicators, what specific monitoring tool
shall be carried out to identify the heightened problem in the area?

____________________ 2. In an agricultural community, farmers have observed decreasing crop

yields, erosion patterns, increased pest pressures, and soil compaction issues. These signs
indicate potential degradation, what specific monitoring tool shall be carried out to identify
the heightened problem in the area?

____________________ 3. Community X relies heavily on the Subangdako River for agricultural

purposes and domestic activities, including bathing. However, concerns have been raised by
residents regarding skin irritations and gastrointestinal issues experienced by children who bathe
in the river. To address this issue, which may stem from contamination, what environmental
monitoring tool could be implemented to assess the river's purity?

____________________ 4. Industrialization has heightened in several municipalities in the province

of Bohol; one of those is the municipality of Ubay. Due to this, the generation of waste was
plentiful despite the existence of solid waste management. Some of the plastic was evident in the
coastal areas, including the river adjacent to the sea, which caused turbidity. What monitoring
tool should be carried out to identify the status of the sea and river?

F-AQA-INS-001 | Rev. 1 | 09/18/23 | Page 1 of 6

 BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Candijay Campus
Instruction Office

Vision: A premier Science and Technology university for the formation of world class and virtuous human resource for sustainable
development in Bohol and the country.

Mission: BISU is committed to provide quality higher education in the arts and sciences, as well as in the professional and technological
fields; undertake research and development and extension services for the sustainable development of Bohol and the country.

TEST QUESTIONNAIRE
____________________ 5. In an urban area with heavy industrial activity and dense traffic,
residents have reported respiratory issues and an increase in respiratory illnesses. Visibility is
often reduced due to smog, and unpleasant odors that lingered in the area. Given these
troubling indicators, what specific monitoring tool shall be carried out to identify the
heightened problem in the area?

____________________ 6. A suburban neighborhood has experienced heavy rainfall events lately.

Residents have observed significant erosion in local parks and gardens, with topsoil being washed
away and exposing the underlying compacted soil. Given these troubling indicators, what
specific monitoring tool shall be carried out to identify the heightened problem in the area?

____________________ 7. In an area where deforestation and land clearing for development are
prevalent, residents have observed an increase in landslides and soil erosion. Large sections of
land have become destabilized, leading to property damage and safety concerns. Given these
troubling indicators, what specific monitoring tool shall be carried out to identify the
heightened problem in the area?

____________________ 8. In a coastal town known for its pristine beaches, residents have noticed
an increase in algae blooms along the shoreline. The once-clear waters have become murky and
discolored, affecting tourism and local marine life. Given these troubling indicators, what
specific monitoring tool shall be carried out to identify the heightened problem in the area?

____________________ 9. Near an industrial complex, residents have noticed the presence of thick
black smoke emanating from factory chimneys. The air often carries a pungent odor, and nearby
vegetation shows signs of damage, with leaves turning brown and wilting. Given these troubling
indicators, what specific monitoring tool shall be carried out to identify the heightened
problem in the area?

____________________ 10. In a coastal town with a nearby oil refinery, residents have observed
frequent flaring events at the refinery, resulting in large flames and plumes of smoke being emitted
into the air. Some residents have complained of respiratory issues and a persistent smell of sulfur.
Given these troubling indicators, what specific monitoring tool shall be carried out to
identify the heightened problem in the area?

II. IDENTIFICATION. Identify the following, write your answer on the blanks provided.

____________________ 11. It is looking for evidence to determine how the environment is

performing and whether its effectiveness is consistent or has altered as a result of inhumane
behaviors that have resulted in its destruction.

____________________ 12. This a science-based observations and measurements improve our

understanding of the environment and lead to wise decision-making.

F-AQA-INS-001 | Rev. 1 | 09/18/23 | Page 2 of 6

 BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Candijay Campus
Instruction Office

Vision: A premier Science and Technology university for the formation of world class and virtuous human resource for sustainable
development in Bohol and the country.

Mission: BISU is committed to provide quality higher education in the arts and sciences, as well as in the professional and technological
fields; undertake research and development and extension services for the sustainable development of Bohol and the country.

TEST QUESTIONNAIRE
____________________ 13. This is a benefit monitoring for professionals specializing in patient care
to comprehend the consequences of pollution and the contaminants that the hospital has
conveyed through its patients.

____________________ 14. This is a benefit monitoring for when a tsunami or earthquake strikes a
certain area, it is vital to transmit correct information, such as geographical coordinates, time, and
severity level, so that assistance can be supplied at the designated time and location without
delay. The ability to forecast and respond to such incidents is another advantage of environmental
monitoring.

____________________ 15. This is a benefit monitoring to determine whether or not regulations and
enforcement are performing as expected. If all regulations are obeyed yet the quality of the
environment does not improve, the government can take action to change the regulatory
approach.

____________________ 16. This is a benefit monitoring for farmers, foresters, hunters, and
fisherman can organize their activities depending on weather, i.e., environmental monitoring data
such as excessive rainfall, cyclones, and tsunamis. The intensity of the natural hazard can be
mitigated if they are warned in advance. Farmers should also learn about soil fertility so that they
can use the appropriate fertilizers to increase yield.

____________________ 17. It is a novel method to developing consumer items and industrial

processes that are environmentally intelligent, sustainable, and healthy for both humans and the
environment.

____________________ 18. It is a tactical technique that carefully examines and evaluates the
internal and external aspects that affect how well a firm or organization can operate.

____________________ 19. This is the general amount of pollution present in a broad area; and
refers to the atmosphere's average purity as distinguished from discharge measurements taken at
the source of pollution.

____________________ 20. Any matter found in the atmosphere other than oxygen, nitrogen, water
vapor, carbon dioxide, and the inert gases in their natural or normal concentrations, that is
detrimental to health or the environment, which includes but not limited to smoke, dust, soot,
cinders, fly ash, solid particles of any kind, gases, fumes, chemical mists, steam and radio-active
substances.

____________________ 21. The concentration of air over specified periods classified as short-term
and long-term which are intended to serve as goals or objectives for the protection of health and/or
public welfare.

F-AQA-INS-001 | Rev. 1 | 09/18/23 | Page 3 of 6

 BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Candijay Campus
Instruction Office

Vision: A premier Science and Technology university for the formation of world class and virtuous human resource for sustainable
development in Bohol and the country.

Mission: BISU is committed to provide quality higher education in the arts and sciences, as well as in the professional and technological
fields; undertake research and development and extension services for the sustainable development of Bohol and the country.

TEST QUESTIONNAIRE
____________________ 22. A certificate issued by the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources to a vehicle manufacturer/assembler or importer certifying that a particular new vehicle
or vehicle type meets the requirements provided under this Act and its rules and regulations.

____________________ 23. The geographical-based instrument for planners and decision-makers

which present an evaluation of the environmental quality and carrying capacity of an area. It is the
result of the integration of primary and secondary data and information on natural resources and
anthropogenic activities on the land which are evaluated by various environmental risk
assessment and forecasting methodologies that enable the department to anticipate the type of
development control necessary in the planning area.

____________________ 24. Those substances which present either: (1) short-term acute hazards
such as acute toxicity by ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption, corrosivity or other skin or eye
contact hazard or the risk of fire explosion; or (2) long-term toxicity upon repeated exposure,
carcinogenicity (which in some cases result in acute exposure but with a long latent period),
resistance to detoxification process such as biodegradation, the potential to pollute underground
or surface waters.

____________________ 25. Portion of medical waste that could transmit an infectious disease.

III. MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. If the claims are true, write "F," and if it’s false, write "T," along with
underlining the word that renders the false claim. Supply the appropriate term to make the statement
correct. Erasure means wrong. (3 pts. each)

____________________ 26. E waste" means the waste materials generated from communities
within a specific locality.

____________________ 27. Octane Rating or the Anti-Knock Index (AKI) means the rating of the
anti knock characteristics of a grade or type of automotive gasoline as determined by dividing by
two (2) the sum of the Research Octane Number (RON), plus the Motor Octane Number (MON);
the octane requirement, with respect to automotive gasoline for use in a motor vehicle or a class
thereof, whether imported, manufactured, or assembled by a manufacturer, shall refer to the
minimum octane rating of such automotive gasoline which such manufacturer recommends for the
efficient operation of such motor vehicle, or a substantial portion of such class, without knocking.

____________________ 28. Pollution control technology means the pollution control devices,
production processes, fuel combustion processes or other means that effectively prevent or
reduce emissions or effluent.

____________________ 29. Stationary Source means a standard for emissions of air pollutant
which reflects the degree of emission limitation achievable through the application of the best
system of emission reduction, taking into account the cost of achieving such reduction and any
non-air quality health and environmental impact and energy requirement which the Department
determines, and adequately demonstrates.
F-AQA-INS-001 | Rev. 1 | 09/18/23 | Page 4 of 6
 BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Candijay Campus
Instruction Office

Vision: A premier Science and Technology university for the formation of world class and virtuous human resource for sustainable
development in Bohol and the country.

Mission: BISU is committed to provide quality higher education in the arts and sciences, as well as in the professional and technological
fields; undertake research and development and extension services for the sustainable development of Bohol and the country.

TEST QUESTIONNAIRE
____________________ 30. Environmental monitoring allows observers to better grasp the world,
the complexity of the environment, and analyze the various activities that have caused severe
environmental damage and how we will be able to address them. In analytical terminology, it is a
repository of information from which we can acquire insight.

IV. ESSAY. (10 pts.)

31. Discuss the importance of environmental monitoring in ensuring the health and sustainability of
ecosystems and human communities. Provide examples of environmental monitoring tools and techniques,
and explain how they contribute to identifying and addressing environmental challenges. Additionally,
explore the role of data analysis and interpretation in informing evidence-based decision-making for
environmental management and policy development. Finally, discuss the potential future advancements
and challenges in the field of environmental monitoring, considering factors such as technological
innovation, data integration, and global environmental change.

V. CREATE (10 pts.)

32. Create a situation that depicts the SWOT analysis.

F-AQA-INS-001 | Rev. 1 | 09/18/23 | Page 5 of 6

 BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Candijay Campus
Instruction Office

Vision: A premier Science and Technology university for the formation of world class and virtuous human resource for sustainable
development in Bohol and the country.

Mission: BISU is committed to provide quality higher education in the arts and sciences, as well as in the professional and technological
fields; undertake research and development and extension services for the sustainable development of Bohol and the country.

TEST QUESTIONNAIRE

KEY ANSWERS

I. 6. Res. Mgt.

1. WQ 7. Environmental Design

2. SQ 8. Environmental Analysis

3. WQ 9. Ambient Air Quality

4. WQ 10. Air Pollutant

5. AQ 11. Ambient air quality values

6. SQ 12. Certificate of conformity

7. SQ 13. Eco-profile

8. WQ 14. Hazardous Substances

9. AQ 15. Infectious waste

10. AQ III.

II. 26. f, MUNICIPAL WASTE

I. Environmental Monitoring 27. T

2. Staircase of Knowing 28. T

3. Health care 29. F, standard of performance

4. Emergency Responses 30. T

5. Regulatory Approach

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