Cpi Genware Info

User’s Guide
GenWeb™
P/N: SUP95015000 REV. F

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
The design and information contained in this document is proprietary
to Communications & Power Industries Canada Inc. (CPI), has been
designed and developed at private expense, and is the exclusive
property of CPI. The information contained herein is loaned in
confidence solely for the installation, operation, and maintenance of
CPI equipment. This document may not be duplicated in whole or in
part, or be used for re-engineering, reverse engineering, or otherwise
reproducing in any form or creating or attempting to create or
permitting, allowing or assisting others to create or manufacture CPI’s
product or products derived therefrom, without the express written
permission of CPI.
Copyright © by Communications & Power Industries Canada Inc. All
rights reserved.
The original version of this manual (September 03, 2012) has been
drafted in the English language by:
Communications & Power Industries
Communications & medical products division
CPI Canada Inc. Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................9
Terminology ..................................................................................... 9
Note ............................................................................................... 10
Hardware and Software Requirement ............................................ 10
Getting Started..........................................................................................11
Quick Reference Guide ............................................................................13

Overview ........................................................................................ 13
Icon Tooltip.................................................................................... 13
Radiography/Cine Control Panel .................................................... 14
Setting the Radiography/Cine Parameters ............................................................................... 14
Selecting the Exposure Technique ........................................................................................... 14
Selecting the Focus ................................................................................................................... 15
Selecting the Film Screen ......................................................................................................... 15
Selecting the AEC Field ............................................................................................................. 15
Selecting the Receptor for Radiographic Mode ....................................................................... 15
Selecting the Cine ABS Curve.................................................................................................... 16
Fluoroscopy Control Panel ............................................................. 16
Setting the Fluoroscopy Parameters ........................................................................................ 16
Setting the Fluoroscopy Timer ................................................................................................. 16
Resetting the Fluoroscopy Timer ............................................................................................. 16
Selecting the Continuous / Pulsed Fluoroscopy ....................................................................... 17
Selecting the High / Normal / Low Level Fluoroscopy ............................................................. 17
Selecting the Manual / Auto ABS Mode ................................................................................... 17
Selecting the MAG Mode ......................................................................................................... 17
Selecting the ABS Curve............................................................................................................ 17
Selecting the R/F Transfer Curve .............................................................................................. 18
Selecting the Receptor for Fluoroscopic Mode ........................................................................ 18
Menu, Information Exposure Indicator Pane.................................. 18
Button and Text Field Pane ............................................................ 19
Selecting the Air Kerma ............................................................................................................ 19
Resetting the Air Kerma ........................................................................................................... 19
Use and disclosure is subject to the restrictions on the back of the title page of this CPI document.
GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 1

Testing the DAP ........................................................................................................................ 20
Resetting the DAP ..................................................................................................................... 20
Live Monitor ............................................................................................................................. 20
Monitoring the Waveform ....................................................................................................... 22
Resetting the Error Button ....................................................................................................... 23
Generator Configuration Window ................................................... 24
Name of Generator Configurations Window ........................................................................... 24
Window Title Bars..................................................................................................................... 24
Setting Window ........................................................................................................................ 25
Save / Undo / Default Button ................................................................................................... 26
Help Menu .................................................................................................27

GenWeb™ Preferences ................................................................... 27
Preferences ............................................................................................................................... 27
Generator Boot Configurations ................................................................................................ 27
Installation Report ......................................................................... 29
About Generator ............................................................................ 30
Logout ............................................................................................ 30
Utilities Menu ............................................................................................31

Date & Time Settings ..................................................................... 32
Exposure Statistics ........................................................................ 33
Generator Error Log ....................................................................... 34
Viewing the Error Log ............................................................................................................... 34
Viewing the Error Log File......................................................................................................... 36
Downloading and Saving the Error Log File .............................................................................. 36
Firmware Updater .......................................................................... 37
Backup ........................................................................................... 40
Restore .......................................................................................... 41
User & Password ............................................................................ 41
Network Configurations ................................................................. 43
Network Settings ...................................................................................................................... 43
CAN 1 / 2 Settings ..................................................................................................................... 44
License Key Configurations ............................................................ 45
Generator Configurations ........................................................................47

Generator Limits ............................................................................ 49

Receptor Setup .............................................................................. 50
Receptor Properties.................................................................................................................. 50
Receptor AEC Settings .............................................................................................................. 52
Receptor Defaults ..................................................................................................................... 53
Room I/O Setup ............................................................................. 55
Room Inputs ............................................................................................................................. 56
Room Outputs .......................................................................................................................... 57
Advanced Room I/O Configurations ............................................... 58
Advanced Room Inputs............................................................................................................. 59
Advanced Room Outputs.......................................................................................................... 63
AEC Setup ...................................................................................... 66
Film AEC Setup .......................................................................................................................... 66
Digital AEC Setup ...................................................................................................................... 68
Film Screen Options .................................................................................................................. 69
Film AEC Calibration ................................................................................................................. 70
Film AEC Compensations .......................................................................................................... 71
Digital AEC Calibration .............................................................................................................. 72
AEC Density Setup .................................................................................................................... 73
Calibrating the AEC ................................................................................................................... 73
Tube Setup & Calibration ............................................................... 74
Tube 1/2 General Settings ........................................................................................................ 75
Selecting the Tube Type ........................................................................................................... 77
Large/Small Filament Settings .................................................................................................. 79
Large/Small Filament Calibration ............................................................................................. 80
Calibrating the Tube ................................................................................................................. 80
Tube Starter Setup ......................................................................... 83
Fluoroscopy Configuration ............................................................. 85
Fluoroscopy Setup.......................................................................... 85
Fluoroscopic Setup ................................................................................................................... 86
Fluoroscopic SID Setup ............................................................................................................. 87
Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup ....................................................... 88
ABS Setup.................................................................................................................................. 88
ABS Curve Setup ....................................................................................................................... 90
Continuous Fluoro Dose Limits – ABS and Manual Modes ...................................................... 90
ABS Dose Limits ........................................................................................................................ 91
Manual Dose Limits .................................................................................................................. 91
MAG Multipliers ....................................................................................................................... 92

Pulsed Fluoroscopy ........................................................................ 93
Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup ........................................................................................... 93
PPS Rates Enable ...................................................................................................................... 94
MAG Multipliers ....................................................................................................................... 95
Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits - mA Dose Limits / ms Dose Limits (at the highest PPS) ................ 96
mA Dose Limits (at the highest PPS) ........................................................................................ 96
ms Dose Limits (at the highest PPS) ......................................................................................... 97
Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Setup ................................................................................................. 97
ABS Compensation Setup ......................................................................................................... 99
Pulsed Fluoro ABS Curve Setup ................................................................................................ 99
ABS mA Curve Setup ............................................................................................................... 100
ABS ms Curve Setup................................................................................................................ 100
High Level Fluoroscopy ................................................................ 101
High Level Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup ............................................................................. 101
Mag Multipliers ...................................................................................................................... 102
Dose Limits ............................................................................................................................. 103
High Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup ..................................................................................... 104
PPS Rates Enable .................................................................................................................... 105
MAG Multipliers ..................................................................................................................... 106
High Level Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits - mA Dose Limits / ms Dose Limits (at the highest PPS)
................................................................................................................................................ 107
mA Dose Limits ....................................................................................................................... 107
mS Dose Limits ....................................................................................................................... 108
Low Level Fluoroscopy ................................................................. 109
Low Level Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup .............................................................................. 109
MAG Multipliers ..................................................................................................................... 110
Low Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup...................................................................................... 111
PPS Rates Enable .................................................................................................................... 112
MAG Multipliers ..................................................................................................................... 113
Enhanced Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup ............................................ 114
General Setup ......................................................................................................................... 114
PPS mA Multipliers ................................................................................................................. 115
PPS ms Multipliers .................................................................................................................. 115
PPS mA Dose Limits Multipliers.............................................................................................. 116
PPS ms Dose Limits Multipliers .............................................................................................. 117
Fluoro / RAD kV Transfer Curves Setup ....................................... 118
kV Transfer Curves Enable ...................................................................................................... 118
Cine Setup .................................................................................... 120

Cine ABS Curves ...................................................................................................................... 121
DAP Setup .................................................................................... 122
DAP General Settings .............................................................................................................. 122
Dap Device 1/Device 2 ........................................................................................................... 124
DAP Calibration....................................................................................................................... 125
Air Kerma Setup ........................................................................... 126
Air Kerma General Settings .................................................................................................... 126
Air Kerma Filter Settings ......................................................................................................... 128
Air Kerma calibration .............................................................................................................. 128
Power Supply Configuration ......................................................... 129
Sound Configuration .................................................................... 131
General Settings ..................................................................................................................... 131
Rad Exposure .......................................................................................................................... 132
Continuous Fluoro Exposure .................................................................................................. 133
Pulsed Fluoro Exposure .......................................................................................................... 134
High Level Continuous Fluoro Exposure ................................................................................. 135
High Level Pulsed Fluoro Exposure......................................................................................... 136
Error ........................................................................................................................................ 137
Warning .................................................................................................................................. 137
Appendix A..............................................................................................139
AEC Overview and Background Information ................................ 139
Film/Screen Response vs kV ................................................................................................... 139
AEC Calibration Range ............................................................................................................ 140
Per-calibration Setup ................................................................... 141
AEC Setup Worksheet ............................................................................................................. 141
AEC Pre-calibration Checks .......................................................... 143
AEC Chamber Installation ....................................................................................................... 144
AEC Pickup Connections (Overview) ...................................................................................... 145
AEC Calibration (Table Bucky) ..................................................... 146
Target Breakpoint Calibration Factor Table ........................................................................... 146
Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet ......................................................................................... 148
Table Bucky AEC Calibration ................................................................................................... 149
Short Time AEC Compensation ..................................................... 154
AEC Density Calibration................................................................ 155
RLF Compensation ....................................................................... 157
Multiple Spot Exposure Compensation ......................................... 158

Calibrating AEC (Wall Bucky) ....................................................... 159
AEC Calibration (AUX, SFD, ETC) .................................................. 162
Using a PMT for AEC ..................................................................... 163
Setting the PMT High Voltage for AEC ................................................................................... 163
Calibrating AEC (Digital Applications) .......................................... 164
AEC Setup for Digital Applications .......................................................................................... 165
AEC Calibration for Digital Acquisitions .................................................................................. 167
II Mag Compensation for Digital Acquisitions ........................................................................ 169
Calibrating AEC for DSA Acquisitions ...................................................................................... 170
II Mag Compensation for DSA Acquisitions ............................................................................ 171
Calibrating AEC for Cine Acquisitions ..................................................................................... 171
II Mag Compensation for Cine Acquisitions ........................................................................... 172
Appendix B..............................................................................................173
Dose Limits Setup (Without S.I.D. Compensation) ....................... 173
Continuous Fluoro Dose Limits (Without SID Compensation) ............................................... 174
High Level Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID compensation) .................................................. 178
Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID compensation) ........................................................ 181
High-level Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID compensation) ....................................... 186
Fluoro ABS Curves Setup ........................................................................................................ 190
Pulsed Fluoro ABS Curves Setup............................................................................................. 192
Appendix C..............................................................................................195
Dose Limits Setup (With S.I.D. Compensation) ............................ 195
Appendix D..............................................................................................197
I.I. Input Dose Setup and Calibration .......................................... 197
Setting the PMT High Voltage ................................................................................................ 198
I.I. Input Dose Calibration for Continuous Fluoro .................................................................. 200
I.I. Mag Mode Compensation for Continuous Fluoro ............................................................ 203
I.I. Input Dose Calibration for High-Level Fluoro .................................................................... 204
I.I. Mag Mode Compensation for High-Level Fluoro .............................................................. 206
I.I. Input Dose Calibration for Pulsed Fluoro .......................................................................... 207
I.I. Mag Mode Compensation for Pulsed Fluoro .................................................................... 210
Pulsed Fluoro Frame Rate Compensation .............................................................................. 211
I.I. Input Dose Calibration for High-Level Pulsed Fluoro ........................................................ 212
I.I. Mag Mode Compensation for High-Level Pulsed Fluoro .................................................. 214
Appendix E ..............................................................................................217

DAP Calibration ............................................................................ 217
Equipment .............................................................................................................................. 217
DAP Calibration Overview ...................................................................................................... 217
DAP Calibration Procedure ..................................................................................................... 218
Appendix F ..............................................................................................223
Air Kerma calibration ................................................................... 223

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CPI Canada Inc. Introduction
Introduction
GenWeb is a software tool used to program, monitor, and control the
CPI X-ray generator.
This manual is specially designed to guide you through the functions
and features of GenWeb™, such as the calibration procedures for AEC
(Auto Exposure Control), ABS (Automatic Brightness Stabilization),
DAP (Dose-Area Product), and Air Kerma.
Terminology
This guide uses the following terms.
TERM MEANING
RECEPTOR A device that changes the x-ray beam into a visible

image
RAD Radiography
FLUORO Fluoroscopy
AEC Automatic Exposure Control
ABS Automatic Brightness Stabilization
HLF High Level Fluoro
LLF Low Level Fluoro
PF Pulsed Fluoro
PPS Pulses Per Second
KW Kilowatts
kV Kilovolts
mA Milliamps
ms Milliseconds
mAs Milliamps x Seconds
HU Heat Unit

CPI Canada Inc. Introduction
Note
This manual contains “screen captures” of GenWeb™ and setup
parameters that are shown for illustrative purposes only. The settings
and limits shown do not represent CPI recommended settings to be
used during the setup and calibration of the generator.
The default settings and limits that are provided in the generator
software are not intended as final values. All settings and limits must
be confirmed and / or adjusted as required during the setup and
calibration of the generator.
Before making any generator configuration changes, backup and
create an installation report of the generator default settings.
Use this manual in conjunction with the X-ray generator service
manual.
Hardware and Software Requirement

This section provides the hardware and software requirements for
running the GenWeb™ program.
Hardware:
• A computer with a minimum 1024 X 768 screen resolution.
• A CPI Indico IQ X-ray generator.
Software:
• Firefox 23 (make sure “Shockwave Flash” is installed under the
Add-ons Manager tab).
• Internet Explorer 10 Version 10.0.9200.16897 or higher.
• Chrome version 34.

CPI Canada Inc. Getting Started
Getting Started
Note: Make sure the generator is connected to a computer or CPI
touchscreen console. The CPI touchscreen console does not require
the IP address configured. The following steps are required if
connecting an external computer to the generator.
You do not need to install GenWeb on your computer as it resides in

the generator and is accessed via the Internet browser. However, you
need to set the network for your computer to communicate to the
generator in order to run GenWeb™. To do this, perform the following
procedure.
1. Set your computer’s IP address and Subnet mask.
Microsoft Windows XP Microsoft Windows 7 or Windows 10
1) Go to Start, Control Panel. 1) For Windows 7: Go to Start, Control
Then select Network …. Panel. Then click Network and Sharing
2) Select Local Area Center.
Connection. For Windows 10: Go to Start, type
3) On the Local Area “Control Panel” in the field beside
Connection Status Start, select Control Panel, click
window, click Properties. Network and Internet, and then click
This opens the Local Area Network and Sharing Center.
Connection Properties 2) Select Local Area Connection/Ethernet
window. on the Network and Sharing Center
4) On the Networking tab, window.
select Internet Protocol 3) On the Local Area Connection/Ethernet
(TCP/IP), and then click Status window, click Properties. This
the Properties button. This opens the Local Area
opens the Internet Connection/Ethernet Properties
Protocol Version Properties window.
window. 4) On the Networking tab, select Internet
5) On the General tab, select Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), and
Use the following IP then click the Properties button. This
address: opens the Internet Protocol Version
Properties window.
5) On the General tab, select Use the
following IP address:
o Enter the IP address 192.168.0.X where “X” is a number from 100 to
255. Do not use 1.
o Enter the Subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
o Leave the Default gateway field blank.
o Click OK to save the changes, and then close all network connection
windows.

CPI Canada Inc. Getting Started
2. Turn the X-ray generator on.

3. Launch the Internet browser on the computer.
4. Enter the IP address of the generator (http://192.168.0.1) into the
browser’s address field. This launches GenWeb from the generator to the
computer.
5. The Login window displays. Enter the password.
The factory-default passwords for new generators are Admin, Service,
and Console as described below.
• Administrator: By logging in as “Administrator” (default password

Admin), all functions in GenWeb are available. Additionally, anyone
logging in with the administrator password will have the ability to
change passwords. The procedure for doing so is described under
UTILITY MENU in this chapter.
• Service: When logging in as “Service” (default Service), access is

given to all functions in GenWeb. Additionally, anyone logging in with
the service password will have the ability to change the service-level
password and the console-level password.
• Console: As the console security level is programmed according to the

customer’s requirement, you may access functions in GenWeb fully
or partially. For example, the GUIs (graphic user interfaces) in
GenWeb could be read only. Additionally, anyone logging in with the
service password has the authority to change the console-level
password.
The installer or service engineer may change these passwords as

described under the UTILITY MENU in this user’s guide. If the change
happens, the factory-default passwords will become invalid to access
GenWeb.

CPI Canada Inc. Help Menu
Quick Reference Guide

Read this chapter to learn about GenWeb features, controls, and
more.
Overview
The graphic user interface of GenWeb™ consists of windows, panels,
and panes. The following figure provides the brief descriptions of the
interface.
Icon Tooltip
You can hover the mouse pointer over any button; a balloon tip will tell
you what the button’s function is. For example, when you hover over
the mouse pointer button, the tooltip shows “AEC Film

Screens”. Based on the message, you know to click this button to set
up the film screens for AEC.

Radiography/Cine Control Panel

This panel allows you to set the Radiography or Cine properties for the
X-ray generator.
Setting the Radiography/Cine Parameters

The Radiography/Cine parameters include kV, mA, ms, mAs and AEC
Density. To set a parameter value, perform the following steps:
1. On the Radiography or Cine Control Panel, click a parameter icon once.
For example, click the Radiographic or Cine kV icon. A slider icon will
appear.
2. Move the slider or click + / – icon to set the desired kV value.

3. To manually enter a parameter value, double click the Radiographic or
Cine kV icon to gain access to the “Manual Input”
4. Type the desired kV value, and then select Apply or press the Enter key to
save the changes.
5. Repeat the same procedure to change the mA, ms, and mAs parameters.
Selecting the Exposure Technique

Exposure techniques include AEC, mAs and mA / Time. To set up an
exposure technique for the X-ray generator, perform the following
steps:
1. On the Radiography or Cine Control Panel, click the Exposure Technique
icon. The Exposure Technique window opens.
2. On the Exposure Technique window, select the desired exposure

technique.

Selecting the Focus

To select the small or large filament for the X-ray tube, perform the
following step:
1. On the Radiography or Cine Control Panel, toggle the Focus icon to select
for Small Focus or for Large Focus.
Selecting the Film Screen

To select a film screen, perform the following steps:
1. On the Radiography or Cine Control Panel, click the AEC Film Screen icon
to open the AEC Film Screen window.
2. On the AEC Film Screen window, select the desired film screen.
Selecting the AEC Field

To select AEC field(s), perform the following steps:
1. On the Radiography or Cine Control Panel, click the AEC Fields icon. The
AEC Fields window opens.
2. On the AEC Fields window, select the desired AEC field(s). The selected
field(s) is shown in black.
Selecting the Receptor for Radiographic Mode

Up to six receptors can be programmed for Radiographic mode. The
Generator Configuration chapter of this manual describes the
method on how to program the receptors. This does not apply to Cine.
To select a programmed receptor for Radiography, perform the
following step:
1. On the Control Panel, click the desired receptor

programmed for Radiography.

Selecting the Cine ABS Curve

The Cine ABS curve is applicable when AEC is selected. This feature is
not applicable for Radiography.
To select an ABS curve, perform the following steps:
1. Ensure AEC is enabled.
2. On the Cine Control Panel, click the ABS Curves icon. The ABS Curves
window opens.
3. On the ABS Curves widow, select the desired ABS curve.
Fluoroscopy Control Panel

This panel allows operators to set Fluoroscopy properties for the X-ray
generator. It displays on the graphic user interface only for the
receptor that is set for the Fluoroscopic mode.
Setting the Fluoroscopy Parameters

Note: The Fluoro kV is only functional when Auto ABS is switched OFF.
Note: Pulse rates are 3, 7.5, 15, and 30 PPS for the 60 Hz based
cameras, and 2.5, 6.25, 12.5, and 25 PPS for the 50 Hz based
imaging systems.
Fluoroscopy parameters include kV, mA, and PPS (only for Pulsed
Fluoro). To set up these parameters, use the same actions as
described in the section “Setting the Radiography/Cine Parameters”.
Setting the Fluoroscopy Timer
On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, toggle the icon to select the

accumulated Fluoro exposure time or the running and cumulative time
of a Fluoroscopic exposure.
Resetting the Fluoroscopy Timer
On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, press the icon to the reset

timer.

Selecting the Continuous / Pulsed Fluoroscopy

On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, toggle the Fluoro Mode icon to
select Continuous Fluoroscopy or Pulsed Fluoroscopy.
Selecting the High / Normal / Low Level Fluoroscopy

On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, toggle the Fluoro Mode icon to
select High Level Fluoroscopy, Normal Level Fluoroscopy
or Low Level Fluoroscopy . Note: High and Low Level

Fluoroscopy modes are optional.
Selecting the Manual / Auto ABS Mode

On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, toggle the ABS Modes icon to select
Manual mode or Auto mode.
Selecting the MAG Mode

To select a Mag mode, perform the following steps:
1. On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, click the MAG Modes icon. The MAG
Modes window opens.
2. On the MAG Modes window, select the desired MAG.
Selecting the ABS Curve

To select an ABS curve, perform the following steps:
1. On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, click the ABS Curves icon. The ABS
Curves window opens.
2. On the ABS Curves widow, select the desired ABS curve.

Selecting the R/F Transfer Curve

To select an R/F Transfer Curve, perform the following steps:
1. On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, click the R/F Transfer Curves icon. The
R/F Transfer Curves window opens.
2. On the R/F Transfer Curves window, select the desired R/F transfer curve.
Selecting the Receptor for Fluoroscopic Mode

Up to six receptors can be programmed for Fluoroscopic mode. The
Generator Configuration chapter of this manual describes the
method on how to program the receptors.
To select a programmed receptor for Fluoroscopy, perform the
following step:
1. On the Control Panel, click the desired receptor

programmed for Fluoroscopy.
Menu, Information Exposure Indicator Pane

The following figure details the indicator pane.

Button and Text Field Pane

The following figure details Button and Text Field Pane.
Selecting the Air Kerma

To select an Air Kerma filter, perform the following steps:
1. On the Button and Text Field Pane, click the Air Kerma Function button.
The Air Kerma Functions window opens.
2. On the Air Kerma Functions window, select the desired AK Filter button.
The filter’s AK value displays on the Air Kerma Function Button.
Resetting the Air Kerma

To reset the Air Kerma display, perform the following steps:
1. On the Button and Text Field Pane, click the Air Kerma Function button.
The Air Kerma Functions window opens.
2. On the Air Kerma Functions window, select the AK Reset button. The AK
value as shown on the Air Kerma Functions button is reset.

Testing the DAP

To test a DAP chamber, perform the following steps:
1. On the Button and Text Field Pane, click the DAP Function button. The
DAP Function window opens.
2. On the DAP Function window, click the DAP Test button. The DAP test
begins. The test results displays after completing the DAP test.
Resetting the DAP

To reset the DAP value, perform the following steps:
1. On the Button and Text Field Pane, click the DAP Function button. The
DAP Function window opens.
2. On the DAP Function window, click the DAP Reset button. The DAP value
is reset.
Live Monitor
GenWeb™ provides live charts and the status of the room inputs
/outputs. The charts can monitor kV, mA, ABS, AEC, and Filament 1
and Filament 2 currents. A Sound test can be perform for Rad/Fluoro
exposures and generator error/warning messages.

Monitoring the Analogue Feedback Signals

To view the Analog Feedback Signals, perform the following steps:
1. On the Button and Text Field Pane, click the Live Monitor button. The
Realtime Signals Monitoring window opens.
2. On the Realtime Signals Monitoring window, select the Analogue
Feedback Signal tab.
3. On the right of the Analogue Feedback Signals tab, select the desired
button to monitor the feedback signal. For example, select the kV button
to monitor kV feedback signal.
Monitoring the Room Inputs / Outputs

2. On the Realtime Signals Monitoring window, select the Room Inputs /
Outputs tab to monitor the status of the room inputs and the sets of the
room outputs.
3. On the Realtime Signals Monitoring window, select Voltage Status tab to

monitor the status of the ACB / GCB.

Sound Test
2. On the Realtime Signals Monitoring window, select the Sound Test tab to
test the speaker output on the Room I/O Board.
3. Click the desired tab to test the speaker for the various sound options
listed.
Monitoring the Waveform

GenWeb™ can display X-ray exposure waveforms.
To view the waveforms, perform the following steps:
1. On the Button and Text Field Pane, click the Waveform button. The
Exposure Waveforms Display window opens.
2. Set the desired values for kV, mA, and time and then take an exposure.
The kV and mA waveforms display on the Exposure Waveforms Display
window.

Resetting the Error Button

The error message displays in the Error and Warning Display field
when the X-ray generator detects a fault. To clear the field, performed
the following step:
• On the Button and Text Field Pane, click the Reset button.

Generator Configuration Window

Use the generator configuration windows to customize the settings of
the X-ray generator and the X-ray tube(s). You can launch a generator
configuration window via the Generator Configurations menu on the
Menu, Information, and Exposure Indicator Pane.
The following figure shows the structure of the generator configuration
window.
Name of Generator Configurations Window

The name of the generator configurations window indicates what you
are setting for. For example, the window above indicates that you are
setting for Tube 1 (G242 0.4 / 0.8).
Window Title Bars

Most of the generator configurations windows have more than one
setting windows.
All the setting windows have title bars on the top of their windows. All
the setting window title bars contain names or descriptions of the
windows. Therefore, if several setting windows are tiled across the
generator configurations window at one time, you can identify each
setting window by just glancing at the title bar.
While the title bar serves as an identifier for each setting window, it
also has another important function. By toggling the title bar, you can
open or minimize the setting window.

Setting Window
It is the edit window that you can customize the settings. It contains a
table including Properties, Settings and Range columns.
Setting up the Property

As an example, the following figure shows the Receptor Properties
setting window.
The names in the Properties column and the values in Range column
are not editable. The parameters in the Settings column are editable,
but restricted by either the corresponding values in the Range column
or the drop-down list in Settings column.
Use the following methods to set up the properties.
Using a drop-down list:

1. On the Receptor Properties window, double-click the desired property, i.e.
double-click Tube in the Properties column. Its corresponding field in the
Settings column becomes an editable drop-down combo box.
2. On the Tube 1 drop-down combo box, click its arrow, and then select the
desire option from its list.

Using a sliding button or an editable field:

1. Double-click the desired property, i.e. double-click Fluoro Hangover
(s/min) in the Properties column. Its corresponding field in the Settings
column becomes an editable field with a slider.
2. Either enter the desired value in the Fluoro Hangover (s/min) field or
move the slider to set the desired value.
Save / Undo / Default Button

After setting up the parameters for the X-ray generator or the X-ray
tube, you need to decide what to do with the new settings by clicking
one of the following buttons.
BUTTON FUNCTION
Confirm and Save all the settings to the X-ray generator.
This button is only enabled after parameters are changed.
Reverse the changes and retrieve the previous setting(s).

This button is only enabled after parameters are changed.
Not applicable at this time.

Help Menu
You can use this menu to save or view a configuration report to check
the software module versions and to log out of GenWeb™.
GenWeb™ Preferences
Preferences
The Advance Room I/O Configuration settings allow users to enable or
disable advance setting functions for each room input and output. It is
recommended to keep the settings disabled. The Configuration
Defaults function is not available at this time.
Generator Boot Configurations

The Generator Boot Configurations allow users to alter the following
special settings:
Note: Any change applied to the Generator Boot Configuration

requires a generator power cycle.

Definitions of the Generator Boot Configurations:

PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
SysPFFilTimeComp Sets the percentage filament boost time for Pulsed
Fluoro exposures. The filament boost time is set in
the Tube General Setting menu but for Pulsed
Fluoro exposures, the filament boost time is
multiplied by the SysPFFilTimeComp percentage
value allowing the boost time to be reduced in
order to speed up time to the first image.
Note: setting this value too low may result in lower
mA value for the start of the exposure.
Default Setting: Unset = 50
Range: 0 to 100.
SysCFFilTimeComp Sets the percentage filament boost time for
Continuous Fluoro exposures. The filament boost
time is set in the Tube General Setting menu but
for Continuous Fluoro exposures, the filament
boost time is multiplied by the SysCFFilTimeComp
percentage value allowing the boost time to be
reduced in order to speed up time to the first
image. Note: setting this value too low may result
in lower mA value for the start of the exposure.
Default setting: Unset = 100
Range: 0 to 100
SysSfwPwroffEn When set ON, allows the generator to be powered

off via a communication command or from an input
signal on the Room I/O Board.
Default setting: Unset = OFF

Range: ON/OFF
SysRadSmartRotorControl When set ON, allows Rad exposures to start once

the tube rotor is at a speed that is deemed
adequate for the selected exposure energy.

Range: ON/OFF
SysPFSmartRotorControl When set ON, allows Pulse Fluoro exposures to

start once the tube rotor is at a speed that is
deemed adequate for the selected exposure
energy.

Range: ON/OFF.

SysFilPrepReduce Sets the percentage value used for reducing the

filament heating time for Rad exposures
immediately after a Fluoro exposure.
Default setting: Unset = 0

Range: 0 to 100
Installation Report
The installation report allows the configuration information of the
generator to be saved to a computer. The saved installation report will
be a GenConfigReport.txt text file.
To save or view the installation report, perform the following steps:
1. On the Help menu, select Installation Report. The GenConfigReport.txt
dialog box opens.
2. On the Opening GenConfigReport.txt dialog box, click Save File to save

the report or click Open with to view the report.

About Generator
The About Generator displays the software versions of the applications
and the version used by the boards on the X-ray generator.
To view these software versions, perform the following:
• On the Help menu, select About to open the following window that
displays the software versions used on the generator.
Logout
Used for logging out of GenWeb™.
To log out of GenWeb™, perform the following step:
• On the Help menu, select Logout. The login window will now be
displayed.

CPI Canada Inc. Utilities Menu
Utilities Menu
You can configure the functions listed in the following table via this
menu for the X-ray generator.
Definitions of the Utilities function:
MENU FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Utilities Date & Time Sets the generator’s internal clock.
Statistics Displays the generator’s Radiographic

exposure counters and Fluoro hour counter,
and reset the tube 1 & tube 2 exposure
counters and the Fluoro hour counter.
Generator Error Displays the generator’s error log
Log information.
Firmware Updates the generator firmware.
Updater
Backup Makes a backup of the generator setup and
configuration data to a drive or folder on
your laptop.
Restore Restores a generator backup file from your
laptop.
User & Password Used to change the current password.
Network Configure the generator’s network settings
when connecting it to a Local Area Network
(LAN).
License Used to update the License Key stored in the
Generator and to view the system ID code.

Date & Time Settings

Use the Date & Time Settings window to set the date and time for the
X-ray generator.
To set the date and time, perform the following steps.
1. On the Utilities menu, select Date & Time to open the following window
2. On the Date & Time Settings window, set the Year, Month, Day, Hour,
Minute, and Second.
3. Click the Apply button to save the changes.
The Date & Time Settings window contains the Synchronize and
Refresh buttons. The following table shows the functions of the
buttons.
BUTTON FUNCTION
After clicking the button, the X-ray generator’s real

time clock will be set to match the computer’s time
and date.
After clicking the button, the date and time

parameters will be updated to the current generator
values.

Exposure Statistics
The Exposure Statistics window shows the total Radiographic
exposures and the total Fluoro exposure hours taken on the generator.
To view Exposure Statistics, perform the following step:
1. On the Utilities menu, select Statistics. The Exposure Statistics window
opens.
Note: Generator Total Exposures = Tube 1 exposures + Tube 2 exposures

The generator total exposures value will not change by clicking any
reset button.
The Exposure Statistics window contains Reset Tube 1, Reset Tube 2

and Reset Fluoro buttons. The following table shows the functions of
these buttons.
BUTTON FUNCTION
Resets the X-ray Tube 1 Exposures counter to zero.
Resets the X-ray Tube 2 Exposures counter to zero.
Resets the Fluoro Exposure Hours timer to zero.
Refreshes the Exposure Statistics window.

Generator Error Log

The Generator Error Log window displays the error messages stored in
the generator’s error log.
Viewing the Error Log

To view the error messages, perform the following steps:
1. On the Utilities menu, select Generator Error Log. The Generator Error
Log window opens.
2. On the Generator Error Log window, click each of the following icons:
To view the next page of the error message.
To view the last page of the error message.
To view the pervious page of the error message.
To view the first page of the error message.
To sort the data in the Message column in descending

order.
To sort the data in the Message column in ascending
order.
To open the Diagnostic Information window.

Click to display the detailed Diagnostic Information for

the selected parameters/status.
Click to hide the detailed information.

Opens the “Search…” window to find the desired error
message.
In the Search window, you can create your own

searching condition by selecting the items from the two
Drop-down lists and typing text in the Text Field; then
Click button to find the desired error message.
Click button to reset the searching condition.
Reload Grid.

Viewing the Error Log File

The X-ray generator stores an error log file that details the error
information.
To view the file, perform the following steps.
1. On the Generator Error Log window, click the Save Error Log File
button. The Opening GenErrorLog.txt dialog box opens.
2. Click Open with, and then select the application software Notepad from
the Drop-down combo box beside the Open with button to open the
Generator Error Log file.
Downloading and Saving the Error Log File

You can download and save a copy of the Generator Error Log file.
To download the file, perform the following step:
1. On the Generator Error Log window, click the Save Error Log File
button.
2. Click the Save button to download the file to the computer.
3. The downloaded file will be a GenErrorLog.txt text file.

Firmware Updater
Use the Firmware Updater window to update the generator
firmware.
To update the generator firmware, perform the following steps:
1. Copy the new generator firmware file onto the computer’s hard drive. The
new generator firmware file is distributed by various means including
USB, e-mail, or through an FTP site. One file is copied in the format
XXXXXXXXX.gfi. Note the folder to which this file has been copied too.
Note: If the firmware image file is renamed, do not include any
spaces. A space in the image file name will cause the
downloading process to fail.
2. Select the Help tab and click About. Then record the Generator
Application version number. This version number will be compared to the
new version number after completion of the generator firmware update.
3. Select the Utilities tab and click Firmware Updater from the dropdown
menu.

4. When the following window opens, click the Browse button to browse to
the location of the generator firmware file saved in step 1, and then select
the file.
5. After selecting the generator firmware file, the following window will open
displaying the file name of the latest generator firmware version.
6. After a brief pause, the Firmware Updater window will open. When the
image file has completed processing, the information of the generator
firmware is displayed in the table and the Update button will be enabled.

7. Click the Update button to start the firmware updating process. A

processing bar is displayed and will indicate 100% when the generator
firmware has finished updating.
Note: The CPU will save a copy of the generator firmware and allow the
generator to recover if an interruption or failure has occurred
during a firmware update. If a failure has occurred during the
update, cycle the power to the generator and restart the
generator firmware updating process. This feature is only
available on Rev. D or higher Generator CPU Boards. Lower Rev.
Generator CPU Boards will not have this feature and would need
to be returned to the factory if a failure has occurred during a
firmware update.
8. Cycle the power to the generator.
Note: When powering on the generator for the first time after
completing the firmware update, the generator may take up to
10 minutes to update the firmware for all the subsystems.
During this time, do not power off the generator. Wait for the
generator to close its main contactor and enter its standby
state.
9. After the generator turns on, refresh the Web page, and then enable the
About menu in GenWeb™.
10. Compare the current generator application version with the one recorded
in step 2. If the generator application versions are different, the generator
firmware has been successfully updated.

Backup
This backs up the generator setup and configuration data (tube
selection, generator limits, receptor setup, I/O configuration, AEC
setup and calibration, Fluoro setup and calibration, and the tube
calibration curves).
To backup the setup and the configuration data, perform the following
steps:
1. On the Utilities menu, select Backup. The Opening GenConfigBackup.dat
dialog box opens.
2. On the Opening GenConfigBackup.dat dialog box, select Save File.
3. Click the . The Downloads window opens.

Restore
The restore utility restores the generator setup and configuration data.
To restore the generator settings, perform the following steps:
1. On the Utilities menu, select Restore to open the following window.
2. Click Browse. The File Upload window opens.

3. On the File Upload window, browse to the location of the backup file
(XXX.dat) and select the file. Then click Open to display the processing
bar.
4. This bar indicates the restoring process status and it closes after
completing the restore.
User & Password

The User & Password window is used to set the user name and the
password. This window includes three windows, “Console Password”,
“Service Password”, and “Administrator Password”.
The table below provides a description of the user passwords:
PASSWORD DESCRIPTION
NAME DEFAULT PASSWORD DESCRIPTION
Console Console Provides the user with full access
to GenWeb™; however, the
console password user does not
have the authority to alter the
passwords of Service or
Administrator users.
Service Service Provides the user with full access
to GenWeb™ and allows the
Service user the authority to
alter the password of Console
users but not the password of
Administrator users.
Administrator Admin Provides the user with full access
to GenWeb™ and allows the
Administrator user the authority
to alter the password of both the
Console and Service users.

To change the password, perform the following steps:

1. On the Utilities menu, select User & Password. The Password
Configurations window opens.
2. To change the Console password, click the Console Password window title
bar to open its window.
3. Enter the new password.
Note: The new password must match the re-type password. If the
new password does not match, you will be forced to re-enter
it.
4. Click Apply to save the new password.

5. To change the Service Password, click the Service Password window title
bar, and then repeat steps 3 and 4.
6. To change the Administrator password, click the Administrator Password
window title bar, and then repeat steps 3 and 4.
Note: Be sure to record the new passwords. You will need to

consult the factory if these are lost.

Network Configurations
This applies if connecting the X-ray generator to a Local Area Network
(LAN) or CAN bus.
Network Settings
To setup the network, perform the following steps:
1. On the Utilities menu, select Network. The Network Configurations
window opens.
2. Obtain the local area network’s IP Address, Subnet mask and Gateway if
required from the Network Administrator.
3. Setup the IP address, Subnet mask, Default gateway and DNS server
address.
4. On the Network Configurations window, select Apply to save the network
settings.

CAN 1 / 2 Settings
To complete the CAN bus 1 / 2 settings, perform the following steps:
1. Click the CAN 1 / 2 Settings bar to open the CAN 1 / 2 Settings window.
Or
2. Set up the followings for the CAN bus 1 / 2.

• CAN 1/ 2 Speed
• CAN 1 / 2Tx ID
• CAN 1 / 2 Rx ID
• CAN 1 / 2 Priority

License Key Configurations

The License Key Configurations window is used to update the License
Key stored in the Generator.
To change the license key, perform the following steps:
1. On the Utilities menu, select License. The License Key Configurations
window opens.
2. Type the new 16-character License Key in the License Key Settings
column.
Note: When entering a new license key, only use alphanumeric

characters without any dashes (-).
The following is an example of a 16-character license key:
134A41235698A2T5
3. Then select Apply to save the changes.

4. To enable the new License Key features, power the generator OFF and
then back ON.
Note: The new features selection generates the License Key

based on the System ID.


CPI Canada Inc. Generator Configurations
Generator Configurations
This chapter describes each function listed on the Generator
Configurations menu.
The following table provides a description of the functions listed on the
Generator Configuration menu.
Generator Generator Sets the generator output limits i.e.
Configurations Limits maximum kW, maximum and
minimum kV, mA, mAs and ms.
Receptor Setup Assigns the desired properties and
defaults to each image receptor.
Room I/O Assigns the desired function, name etc

Setup to each of the programmable inputs
and outputs and set the state of the
programmable inputs and outputs.
AEC Setup Performs the AEC setup and
calibration.
Tube Setup & Assigns the desired tube type to tube 1
Calibration and tube 2, set the tube-related
parameters and limits, and perform
the tube auto-calibration (tube mA vs.
filament current at various kV values).
Tube Starter Selects the Tube Housing Type number
Setup from the generator and for setting the
extended stator boost time.
Fluoroscopy Performs:
Configurations
• Fluoro limits, ABS, Timer Mode,
and SID setup
• Continuous Fluoro setup and
calibration
• Pulsed Fluoro setup and calibration
• High-Level Continuous and Pulsed
Fluoro setup and calibration.
• Low-Level continuous and Pulsed
Fluoro setup and calibration
• Enhanced Pulse Fluoroscopy Steup
• Fluoro / Rad kV Transfer Curves


Cine Setup Used to setup the Cine parameters and
curves. Refer to the required
documentation for further information.
DAP Setup Used to perform the DAP setup and
calibration.
Air Kerma Used to perform the Air Kerma setup
Setup and calibration.
Power Supply Used to Enable or Disable the ADR or
Configuration ADR 2 device and to display the
detected cable capacitance.
Sound Used to Enable or Disable the speaker
Configuration installed on the Room I/O for
Rad/Fluoro and generator
error/warning messages.

Generator Limits
Used for setting the generator output limits such as, kV, mA, ms, and
mAs.
Definitions of the Generator Limits parameters:
Maximum kW Sets the maximum generator kW limit.
Maximum kV Sets the maximum generator kV limit.
Minimum kV Sets the minimum generator kV limit.
Maximum mA Sets the maximum generator Radiographic mA limit.
Minimum mA Sets the minimum generator Radiographic mA limit.
Maximum mAs Sets the maximum generator Radiographic mAs limit.
Minimum mAs Sets the minimum generator Radiographic mAs limit.
Maximum ms Sets the maximum generator Radiographic ms limit.
Minimum ms Sets the minimum generator Radiographic ms limit.
To set the generator output limits, perform the following steps:

1. On the Generator Configurations menu, select Generator Limits. The
Generator Limits window displays.
2. On the Generator Limits window, set up all the parameters for the
generator limits.
3. Click Apply to save the changes.

Receptor Setup
Used for configuring the properties, AEC settings, and defaults of the
Receptors.
Note: It is recommended that the image receptor programming
worksheet be filled in for each receptor that is programmed.
Photocopy a blank worksheet form contained in the generator
service manual. This will provide a record of the receptor setup
for future reference.
Receptor Properties
This setup allows you to define properties for the selected Receptor.
Definitions of the Receptor Setup properties:
RECEPTOR PROPERTIES
Tube Selects the tube assigned to the current image receptor.
Tube 2 is only available on two-tube generators. This
function also allows the currently selected receptor to be
disabled.
Disable Disables the currently selected receptor.
Tube 1: Assigns tube 1 to the currently selected
receptor.
Tube 2: Assigns tube 2 to the currently selected
receptor.
Tomo Mode Enables or disables tomographic operation on the current
receptor.
Tomo Backup Sets the default tomo backup time when tomo is selected
Time (ms) via the remote tomo select input
Fluoro Mode Enables or disables Fluoroscopic operation on the current
receptor.
Serial Mode Allows repeated (serial) X-ray exposures on the currently
selected receptor without the need to re-prep after each
exposure. Normally used with serial film changers or
digital imaging systems.
Auto-Focus Enables or disables the ability of the generator to
automatically select the large or small focus.
Fluoro Sets the time that the rotor will continue to spin after a
Hangover (s) Fluoro exposure has terminated.

RECEPTOR PROPERTIES
Rad Sets the time that the rotor will continue to spin after a
Hangover(s) Rad exposure has terminated.
Last Image Sets the time that the Fluoro exposure will continue after
Hold (ms) the footswitch has been released. This enables a frame
store device to complete the last image.
Memory Defines the techniques that will be defaulted to when a

Options receptor is selected.
Enable: The selected receptor will remember its last
techniques such that those techniques are
displayed when that receptor is re-selected.
Disable: The selected receptor will not remember
the last techniques used on that receptor.
The techniques used will be the same as
last used on the previous receptor.
Default: The techniques defaulted to for the selected

receptor will be as programmed on the
Receptor Defaults tab.
Interface Selects pre-defined digital interface options.
Options
Setting this to 0 disables this item. Refer to the
supplement(s) contained in the front of this manual for
the required selection of the optional interfaces, if
applicable.
Functional Selects pre-defined special functional options.
Options
Setting this to 0 disables this item. Refer to the
supplement(s) contained in the front of this manual for
the required selection of the optional devices, if
applicable.
To configure a Receptor, perform the following steps:

1. On the Generator Configurations menu, move the cursor to Receptor
setup, and then select a receptor from Receptor 1 to 6 to open the
following window.

2. On the Receptor Properties window, set up all the parameters for the
selected receptor.
3. On the selected receptor Setup window, click Apply to save the changes.
Receptor AEC Settings

This allows you to define the AEC properties for the selected Receptor.
Definitions of the Receptor AEC Settings properties:
RECEPTOR AEC SETTINGS
AEC Channel Defines which AEC channel will be used by the selected
receptor. This must be set to a valid AEC input channel
number or to No AEC as described below.
Select No AEC to disable AEC operation on the selected

receptor.
AEC Backup Defines the AEC backup mode to be used.

Mode
Fixed: The generator will determine the maximum
AEC backup time, not to exceed preset AEC
backup mAs/ms values or system limits.
mAs: Allows the operator to adjust the AEC backup

mAs, not to exceed preset AEC backup
mAs/ms values or system limits.
ms: Allows the operator to adjust the AEC backup

ms, not to exceed preset AEC backup
mAs/ms values or system limits.
AEC Backup Sets the maximum AEC backup mAs.

mAs

RECEPTOR AEC SETTINGS

AEC Backup Sets the maximum AEC back-up ms.
Time (ms)
AEC Lock Selects the number of AEC “scout” exposures that will be
Exposures made in order to determine the AEC exposure time during
serial exposures. The subsequent exposure time will be
locked to that of the last scout exposure.
If the AEC function is required, perform the following steps to setup

AEC for the selected receptor:
1. On the Receptor Setup window, click the receptor AEC Settings title bar to
open the following window.
2. Set up all the AEC parameters for the selected receptor.

Receptor Defaults
This allows you to define the receptor defaults for the selected receptor
if the Memory Options is enabled.
Definitions of the Receptor Defaults properties:
The following selections only apply if Memory – Default is selected as
described above.
Radiographic kV Selects the default kV for the selected receptor.
Radiographic mA Selects the default mA for the selected receptor.
Radiographic ms Selects the default ms for the selected receptor.

Exposure Defines which technique will be defaulted to when a
Technique receptor is selected.
ms: Defaults to mA/ms mode.
mAs: Defaults to mAs mode.
AEC: Defaults to AEC mode.
Focus Defines which focus will be defaulted to when a receptor
is selected. Options are Small or Large. Micro focus is
not available at this time.
AEC Density Selects the default density for the selected receptor.
AEC Film Screen Defines which film screen will be defaulted to when a
receptor is selected and AEC is enabled. Options are film
screen I, II or III.
AEC Right Field Enables or disables the AEC right field.
AEC Centre Field Enables or disables the AEC Centre field.
AEC Left Field Enables or disables the AEC left field.
To update the Receptor defaults, perform the following steps:

1. On the Receptor Setup window, click the Receptor Defaults window title
bar. The setting window opens.
2. Set up the properties.

3. Select Apply to save the changes.

Room I/O Setup

The Room I/O Setup window allows the inputs and outputs on the
Room I/O board to be programmed for each receptor.
The Room input and output signals enable the different generator
phases.
Definitions of the Generator Phases:
PHASE DESCRIPTION
Stdby The duration that the generator is in standby (idle) phase.
Standby phase includes Radiographic and Fluoroscopic
hangover.
Prep The period that starts when the generator enters the
Radiographic PREP phase. This includes filament boost and
rotor prep time.
GenRdy The period from the time the generator is finished the PREP
phase until it is ready to expose. This phase is time-limited.
Exp The period that begins when the generator starts a

Radiographic exposure. This phase remains active for the
duration of the exposure.
F.Prep The period that starts when the generator enters the
Fluoroscopic PREP phase. This includes filament boost and rotor
prep time.
F.Exp The period that begins when the generator starts a Fluoroscopic
exposure. This phase remains active for the duration of the
Fluoro exposure.
Autocal The period that begins when the generator starts the tube auto-
calibration.

Room Inputs
The Room Inputs enable or disable the input signals on the Room I/O
board. The input signals correspond to the functional drawing
designations in the service manual for the Room I/O board.
To enable the Room Input signals, perform the following steps:
1. On the Generator Configurations menu, move the cursor to Room I/O
Setup.
2. Then select the receptor that needs to be programmed for the input on
the Room I/O board. The following window opens.
3. Click the check boxes to enable the desired input signal for the different
generator phases. For the example below, Bucky Contacts 3 is enabled
when the generator is in the “Standby”, “Prep”, “Generator Ready”, and
“Exposure” phases.

5. To program a different Receptor, return to the Generator Configurations
menu; then select Room I/O Setup and click on a receptor that requires
programming.
6. Then repeat steps 2 to 4 to enable the new receptor.

Room Outputs
The Room Outputs enable or disable the output signals on the Room
I/O board. The output signals correspond to the designations on the
functional drawing in the service manual for the Room I/O board.
To enable the Room output signals, perform the following steps:
1. Click the Room Outputs window title bar to display the following window.
2. Click the check boxes to enable the desired output signal for the different
generator phases. For the example below, Bucky / TOMO START is
enabled when the generator is in the “Standby”, “Prep”, “Generator
Ready”, and “Exposure” phases.

4. To program a different Receptor, return to the Generator Configurations
menu; then select Room I/O Setup and click on a receptor that requires
programming.
5. Then repeat steps 1 to 4 to enable the new receptor.

Advanced Room I/O Configurations

The Advanced Room I/O Configurations function allows the user to
change the default names and functions of the input/output signals on
Room I/O board.
To enable the Advanced Room I/O Configurations function, perform
the following step:
1. On the Help menu, click GenWeb™ Preferences from the drop down menu
to display the following window.
2. Double click on the settings column, and then click Enable.
Note: When the Advanced Room I/O Configuration is enabled, all future
changes to the Room I/O Configuration must be performed using
GenWeb™. The Advanced Room I/O Configuration menus are not
supported by the CPI membrane console.

Advanced Room Inputs

Definitions of the Room Inputs Signal properties:
Signal Displays the names corresponding to the designations on
the functional drawings of the room I/O.
Name Allows intuitive names to be assigned to the

programmable inputs. For example, INPUT 1 could be
named Table Bucky Contacts. The installer-assigned
names will replace the default Name for the signal on the
Room Input window.
Error Message Displays the adjacent error message during detection of a

Room Input fault.
The Error Message text can be changed to display a

different error message.
Condition A steady low signal received by the

Steady Low generator will activate the selected
function.
A steady high signal received by the

Steady High generator will activate the selected
function.
Function This lists the functions that can be assigned to the

selected inputs. The selected function determines what
action the generator takes in response to an active input.
For example, INPUT 10 would be assigned to reset the
Fluoro timer if the function Fluoro Timer Reset was
selected.
The listed functions can be assigned more than once. The

system might require more than one programmable
interlock, for example.
Below provides a description of each Room Input function.
Interlock Disables the X-ray exposure and the

generator will report an interlock error
when this signal is active.
Tomo Select Selects Tomo when this input signal is

active.
ABS select Selects ABS when this input signal is

active.

Function Fluoro Timer Resets the Fluoro Timer when this input
Reset signal is active.
AEC Select Selects AEC when this input signal is

active.
PF Select Selects Pulse Fluoro (PF) when this input

signal is active.
MAG 0 Select Selects MAG 0 when this input signal is

active.

active.

active.

active.
HLF Select Selects High Level Fluoro when this input

signal is active.
Receptor 1 Selects Receptor 1 when this input signal

Select is active.

Select is active.

Select is active.

Select is active.

Select is active.

Select is active.

Select is active.

Function Receptor 6 Selects Receptor 6 when this input signal
Select is active.
Orientation Determines the field orientation of a 5

field AEC chamber according to the state
of the input.
Inversion Determines the field inversion of a 5 field

AEC chamber according to the state of
the input.
X-ray Disable Disables the X-ray exposure when this

input signal is active.
Multi Spot Enables a Multi-Spot exposure when this

Exp input is active.
Power Off Powers off the generator when this input

signal is active.
X-ray This disables the X-ray exposure when

interlock the programmed interlock condition is
met.
Monitor Activate to monitor the input status via a

selected communication interface.
Tube Generates a Tube Thermal Error when

Thermal the input is active.
Error
Tube Generates a Tube Thermal Warning when

Thermal the input is active.
Warning
Timeout (s) The time in seconds that a relay-driven input will be

energized or de-energized if a positive or negative-going
pulse is enabled on the selected input. For the high-speed
inputs, this sets the input pulse width if a positive or
negative-going pulse is enabled on the selected input.
Debounce (ms) The time in milliseconds when the generator will read the
input signal after it has been activated.
To change the Receptor Room I/O default names and functions,

perform the following steps:
1. On the Generator Configurations menu, move the cursor to Room I/O
Setup.

2. Then select the receptor that requires programming. The following Room
I/O Setup window will open.
3. Click the on the left side of the desired input signal. For example,
clicking the BUCKY CONTACTS 1 will open the following window.
4. To change the Room Input default setting, double click on the Settings
column of the desired Property. For the example below, the Room Input
Function can be changed to perform a different function.

5. Click the Apply button to save the new changes.
Advanced Room Outputs

Definitions of the Room Outputs Signal properties:
Signal Displays the names corresponding to the designations on
the functional drawings of the room I/O.
Name Allows intuitive names to be assigned to the programmable

inputs. For example, OUTPUT 1 could be named Table
Bucky Contacts. The installer-assigned names will replace
the default Name for the signal on the Room Output
window.
Condition The generator will output a steady low

Steady Low:
signal when the selected function is active.
The generator will output a steady high

Steady High:
signal when the selected function is active.
Function This lists the functions that can be assigned to the selected
outputs. The selected function determines what action the
generator takes in response to an active output. For
example, OUTPUT 1 would be assigned to sound the
Fluoro alarm if the function Fluoro Timer Alarm was
selected.

Function The listed functions can be assigned more than once. The
system might require more than one programmable
interlock, for example.
Below provides a description of each Room Output function.
Phase This output signal is driven active during

Change each programmed working phase of the
generator.
X-ray Active This output signal is driven active during

an X-ray exposure.
Fluoro Timer This output signal is driven active when

Alarm the Fluoro Timer Alarm is active.
Heat Unit This output signal is driven active when

Warning the programmed anode heat warning limit
is exceeded.
X-ray Tube This output signal is driven active when

Indicator tube 2 is enabled.
MAG 0 This output signal is driven active when

MAG 0 is enabled.

MAG 1 is enabled.

MAG 2 is enabled.

MAG 3 is enabled.
Pre Phase This output signal is driven active prior to

Change the working phase change.
Delay The time in milliseconds after entering a phase (i.e.

Standby, RadPrep, etc) before the selected output is
activated.
To configure the Advanced Room Outputs, perform the following steps:

1. Click the Room Outputs title bar on the Room I/O Setup.
2. Click the on the left side of the desired input signal. For example,
clicking the BUCKY 4/TOMO SELECT will open the following window

3. To change the Room Output default setting, double click on the Settings
column of the desired Property. For the example below, a new Name can
be assigned to the Room Output.
4. The Room Output can be assigned to perform different Functions by

double clicking the Settings column of Function and selecting the desired
Function from the drop-down menu.
5. Click the Apply button to save the new changes.

AEC Setup
This chapter must be used in conjunction with the chapter “AEC Setup
and Calibration” in the X-ray generator service manual. Also refer to
Appendix A of this manual for additional information on calibrating
the AEC using GenWeb™.
This section provides the procedure for AEC setup and calibration.
Before proceeding with the procedures in this section, you must finish
the AEC hardware configurations per the chapter “AEC Setup and
Calibration” in the X-ray generator service manual.
Note: Some of the features described in this chapter are optional.
Disregard the sections that do not apply.
The basic AEC defaults must be set before proceeding with AEC setup
and calibration. This section describes the initial AEC Channel setup
procedure.
Film AEC Setup

Definitions of the AEC Setup properties:
AEC Chamber Assigns the AEC chamber type to the selected AEC
Type channel.
Ion: Ion chamber. (select if the AEC chamber /
CPI AEC board output signal is
independent of the number of fields
selected).
Solid Solid-state chamber (select if the AEC
State: chamber / CPI AEC board output signal is
dependent on the number of fields
selected).
Apelem: Apelem (custom AEC).
Left Field Enables or disables the ability to select the left, center,
or right AEC fields for the selected AEC channel. At
Center Field least one field must be selected.
Right Field Check all fields that are to be enabled during AEC
exposure techniques.

Media Selects the media type for the selected AEC channel.
Film: Select if using traditional Film/Screen
method with up to 3 programmable
AEC calibration dose curves.
Digital: Optional AEC dose selection method with
single programmable AEC calibration dose
curve.
Left Field Used for left, center and right field balance. This
Compensation applies to solid-state AEC chambers only.
Center Field The calibration procedure is described in Appendix A
Compensation section AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY).
Right Filed
Compensation
The AEC setup parameters in the Film AEC Setup window should be set
first. Follow the steps below and refer to the definitions in the tables.
1. Click the Generator Configurations menu.
2. Move the cursor to AEC Setup from the drop-down menu, then move the
cursor to AEC Channel Setup from the pop-up menu and then select
AEC Channel 1 from the pop-up menu. The following window opens.
3. Set AEC Chamber Type that will be used on the AEC channel 1. Select
ION if using solid state AEC board assembly 737992.
4. Enable or Disable the Left Field, Center Field and Right Field, as
required.
5. Set Media to either Film or Digital.
6. Set Left Field Compensation, Center Field Compensation and Right
Field Compensation to 0. This may be optimized in a later step if
balancing of AEC fields is required.
8. Repeat steps 1 to 7 for the remaining AEC channels

Digital AEC Setup

Definitions of the Digital AEC Setup properties:
II Spot Compensation Allows compensation of AEC dose by applying
MAG 1 programmed percentage increase to AEC reference
when MAG 1 selected in Spot (Radiographic) mode.
II DSA Compensation Reserved for Future use.
MAG 1

MAG 2

MAG 3
II CINE Compensation Reserved for Future use.

MAG 1

MAG 2

MAG 3
Digital Gain Reserved for Future use.

Digital Curve Selects the AEC digital curve from 1 to 3.

If the media is Digital, perform the following steps:

1. Click Digital AEC Setup window title bar to open the following window.
2. Set the required parameters for the Digital AEC Setup.

Film Screen Options

Definitions of the Film Screen Options properties:
Film Screen 1 If Media = Film
Film Screen 2 Enables or disables the ability to select film screen 1,
film screen 2, or film screen 3 on the selected AEC
Film Screen 3 channel.
Film Screen 1 Enter Film Screen 1 calibrated dose value in uGy. Note:
Dose (uGy) Required for optional AEC Dose Control option only.
(reference: CPI SUP950067 – AEC Dose Control). Set to
0 if AEC Dose Control not used.

If the Media is Film, perform the following steps:

1. Click the Film Screen Options window title bar to open the following
window.
2. Enable the film screen(s) for the selected AEC channel.

3. Click Apply to save the setup for the current AEC channel.
4. Repeat the steps above for the remaining AEC channels.
Film AEC Calibration

Used for setting the AEC Film Screen Calibration reference voltage for
the different Film Screen combinations.
To set the Film Screen Calibration reference voltage, perform the

following steps:
cursor to Film AEC Calibration from the pop-up menu, and then select
AEC Film Screen 1 from the pop-up menu. The following window opens.

3. Double click the Ref column of the desired kV parameter, and then enter
a new reference voltage value.
5. To change the reference voltage of a different Film Screen, return to the
Generator Configurations menu and select AEC Setup. Then select Film
Screen Calibration and finally select AEC Screen 2.
6. Then repeat steps 3 & 4.
7. If applicable, repeat the steps above for AEC Screen 3.
Film AEC Compensations

Clicking Film AEC Compensations window title bar opens the following
window. Reference Appendix A for the Film AEC Compensations (RLF)
description.

Digital AEC Calibration

Used for setting the Digital AEC Calibration reference voltage for the
different Digital AEC combinations.
To set the Digital AEC Calibration reference voltage, perform the

following steps:
cursor to Digital AEC Calibration from the pop-up menu, and then
select AEC Digital Curve 1 from the pop-up menu. The following window
opens.
3. Double click the Ref column of the desired kV parameter, and then enter
a new reference voltage value.
5. To change the reference voltage of a different AEC Digital Curve, return to
the Generator Configurations menu, select Digital AEC Calibration, and
finally select AEC Digital Curve 2.
6. Then repeat steps 3 & 4.
7. If applicable, repeat the above steps for AEC Digital Curve 3.

AEC Density Setup

Used for programming the AEC Density step sizes as a percentage
change to the AEC reference.
To set the AEC Density for the different Density properties, perform
the following steps:
2. Move the cursor to AEC Setup from the drop-down menu, and then select
AEC Density Setup. The following window opens
3. Double click the Settings column of the desired Density parameter, and
then enter a new percentage value.
Calibrating the AEC

For additional information on the AEC setup and calibration procedure
using GenWeb™, refer to Appendix A of this manual.

Tube Setup & Calibration

Tube Setup and Calibration are used to:
• Select the desired X-ray tube type for tube 1 or tube 2.
• Configure the X-ray tube-related parameters and limits.
• Execute the X-ray tube calibration for tube 1 or 2.

Tube 1/2 General Settings

The following table describes the properties for the Tube General
Settings menu – Setup parameters for the selected X-ray tube.
To set the parameters and the limits for the desired tube, perform the
following steps:
Tube Speed Selects the dual speed starter mode (dual

speed starter option only).
Low: Low speed mode only is enabled.
High: High-speed mode only is enabled.
Dual: Low and high-speed modes are
both enabled. The generator will
determine when to switch modes,
based on exposure parameters
and tube ratings.
Max Radiographic (kV) Sets the maximum kV allowed in

Radiographic mode for the selected tube.
Max Fluoro (kV) Sets the maximum kV allowed in

Fluoroscopic mode for the selected tube.
Anode Warning (%) Sets the limit at which the anode heat-
warning message is displayed.
Anode Limit (%) Sets the limit at which exposures will be

inhibited. If the present anode heating is
under the threshold, the exposure will be
inhibited if the next exposure is calculated to
exceed the anode HU limit
Filament Boost Time (ms) Sets the filament rapid boost duration in
order to quickly raise the filament
temperature. During this time, the filament
current is raised above the calibrated
filament current (emission level) for the
selected mA/kV in an effort to quickly heat
the filament to its emission level.
Filament Preheat Time (ms) The time that the filament is held at the
required emission level before an exposure
is permitted.

1. On the Tube 1 or Tube 2 Configuration window, click the Tube General

Settings window title bar to open the following window.
2. Double click the Settings column to set the Tube Speed, Maximum
Radiographic KV, Maximum Fluoro kV, Anode Warning (%), Anode Limit
(%), Filament Boost Time (ms), and Filament Preheat Time (ms).
Warning: Typically, the boost time should be between 200 and 250
ms. If in doubt, monitor the filament feedback and be
sure that the mA starts at the selected level.
Warning: Typically, the preheat time should be in the range of 700

– 800 ms. If in doubt, monitor the filament feedback and
be sure that the mA starts at the selected level.
3. On the Tube 1 Configuration window, click Apply to save the changes.

4. If applicable, repeat steps 1 to 3 for Tube 2.

Selecting the Tube Type

To select the desired tube type, perform the following steps:
1. On the Tube 1 or Tube 2 Configuration window, click Browse to open the
File Upload dialog box.
2. On the File Upload dialog box, browse the folder that contains the tube
library, and then open the folder.
Warning: Ensure that the selected X-ray tube stator(s) are

compatible with the low speed or dual speed starter in
your generator. Refer to the starter programming section
in your generator service manual.
3. Select the desired tube type from the tube library, and then open the
selected file. The file upload dialog box closes and the selected tube type
populates on the Tube Configuration window.
4. Select Apply to save the tube data to the X-ray generator.
Note: The selected tube name and revision populates the Tube
Configuration window.
The default tube limits will be applied when the desired tube
is selected.
Note: Consult the X-ray tube date sheet(s) before making any
changes.

Note: The dual speed starter operates at 60 or 180 Hz (50 or 150

Hz for some tube types) independent of line frequency
The low speed starter operates at 50 Hz for 50 Hz mains and
60 Hz for 60 Hz mains. The generator samples the line
frequency via a zero-crossing detector on the input
distribution board. Therefore, for units fitted with a low speed
starter, the generator automatically derates the 60 Hz tube
ratings for 50 Hz operation if required.
Warning: Do not change any defaults unless the impact of those

changes is clearly understood.
Perform the initial tube calibration using the default
values.
Before changing X-ray tube default parameters, please
fill in the X-ray tube and generator parameter worksheet.
A blank form that should be photocopied is located in the
generator service manual. This allows recording of the
default values and the new (changed) values.

Large/Small Filament Settings

The following table describes the properties for the Large and Small
Filament Settings.
Sets the maximum tube mA for the selected

Maximum mA
filament.
Maximum Current (A) Sets the maximum filament current.
Standby Current (A) Sets the filament standby current. The required
value should be obtained from the X-ray tube data
sheets.
Low Speed kW Rating Sets the low speed kW rating @100ms for the
focus. Reducing this number from its default value
will proportionally reduce the kW for all other time
stations.
High Speed kW Rating Sets the high speed kW rating @ 100ms for the
focus. Reducing this number from its default value
will proportionally reduce the kW for all other time
stations.
To set the parameters for the large or small filament, perform the
following steps:
1. On the Tube 1 or Tube 2 Configuration window, click the Large / Small
Filament Settings window title bar. The filament settings window opens.
2. On the Large / Small Filament Settings window, set up Maximum Current
(A), Standby Current (A), Low Speed kW Rating, and High-Speed kW
Rating.
Warning: If you increase the maximum filament current, be careful

not to exceed the tube manufacturer’s specifications.
Warning: The standby current must be below the emission point. If

the standby current is too high, the lower Fluoro mA
values may not calibrate properly resulting in a high mA
fault error during Fluoro operation.
3. On the Tube 1 or Tube 2 Configuration window, select Apply to save the

changes.

Large/Small Filament Calibration

The following table describes the buttons on the Large and Small
Filament Calibration screen.
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Used to start and perform the tube auto calibration.
Used to upload a previously saved tube calibration data

file to the generator.
Used to download and save the tube auto calibration

data to the computer or an external device.
Used to refresh the waveform chart.
Calibrating the Tube

This section provides the procedures on how to calibrate the tube, how
to upload and download the tube auto-calibration files, and how to
display the tube calibration data charts.
Auto Calibrating the Tube

To complete the tube auto-calibration, perform the following steps:
1. On the Tube 1 or Tube 2 Configuration window, click the Small Filament
Calibration window title bar. The Small Filament Calibration window
opens.
2. On the Small Filament Calibration window, click . The following

tube auto calibration live chart window displays. It shows the live chart
and the progressing during the tube auto calibration.

3. Close the tube auto calibration live chart window after finishing the small
filament calibration.
4. Click the Large Filament Calibration window title bar to open the Large
Filament Calibration window.
5. Repeat the step 2 and 3 to perform the large filament calibration.
Note: After tube auto calibration is completed, the new tube auto-
calibration file will be saved to the generator.
Uploading the Calibrated Tube File

To upload the calibrated tube data, perform the following steps:
1. On Small / Large Filament Calibration window, click . The

following window opens.
2. Click Browse. The File Upload dialog box opens.
3. On the File Upload dialog box, browse the desired calibrated tube file, and
then open it.

Note: If the uploaded calibrated tube file is not for the tube
connected to the generator, the generator will report an
error.
Note: Refer to TUBE AUTO CALIBRATION in the generator service

manual. New or replaced X-ray tubes must be auto-
calibrated before the generator is placed into service.
Downloading the Calibrated Tube File

To download the calibrated tube data from the generator to a
computer, perform the following steps:
1. On Small / Large Filament Calibration window, click . The

following Opening… dialog box opens.
2. On the Opening... dialog box, click Save File.
3. Click . The Downloads window containing the downloadable file(s)

opens
Refreshing the Chart

To refresh the chart in the filament calibration window, perform the
following step.
• On Small / Large Filament Calibration window, click Refresh.

Tube Starter Setup

The following table describes the properties of the Tube Starter
Settings menu.
Tube Housing Type Used in CAN bus mode to select the corresponding
Tube housing Type number of the X-ray tube (Refer to
the Tube Stator Compatibility Tables supplement
74602600 for the housing type number).
High Speed Used to display the high-speed DSS output frequency,
Frequency (Hz) which cannot be modified.
Low Speed Used to display the low speed DSS output frequency,
Frequency (Hz) which cannot be modified.
High Speed Boost Used to increment the boost time from 0 to 700ms in
Time (ms) high-speed mode.
Low Speed Boost Used to increment the boost time from 0 to 700ms in
Time (ms) low-speed mode.
For CAN bus configured LSS2/DSS2 (refer to the LSS2 or DSS2 section
of chapter 2 in the service manual) use the Tube Starter Setup to
select the Tube Housing Type number from the generator.
To select the Tube Housing Type number, perform the following steps:
1. From the Generator Configuration menu, select Tube Starter Setup
and click Tube 1 or if applicable Tube 2.
2. Double click the Settings column of the Tube Housing Type and wait
for a drop down box to appear, and then select the tube type number of
the installed X-ray tube. Refer to the X-ray Tube Stator Compatibility
Tables supplement 74602600 in the service manual for the Tube housing
type number of the installed X-ray tube.

3. To increase the boost time, double click the Settings column of High or
Low Speed Boost Time; then enter the boost time value or drag the
cursor in the Range column to the desired value.

Fluoroscopy Configuration
This chapter must be used in conjunction with chapter “ABS Setup
and Calibration” in the X-ray generator service manual.
This section provides the procedure for ABS setup and calibration.
Before proceeding with the procedures in this chapter, you must finish
the AEC hardware configurations as descripted in the chapter “ABS
Setup and Calibration” in the X-ray generator service manual.
Note: For additional information on the Dose Limits Setup for Fluoro
using GenWeb™, refer to Appendix B of this manual for setup
without SID Compensation and Appendix C for setup with SID
Compensation.
Note: For information on performing the I.I input dose calibration for
Fluoro using GenWeb™, refer to Appendix D of this manual.
Fluoroscopy Setup
Used for configuring the Fluoroscopy properties.
Note: Some of the features describe in this chapter are optional, so

disregard any section that does not apply.
Note: The default values in the Dose Limits menus were determined to
limit the Air Kerma Rate to 44 mGy / min (normal Continuous
Fluoro, manual mode), 88 mGy / min (normal Continuous Fluoro,
ABS mode), 88 mGy / min (normal Pulsed Fluoro) and 176 mGy
/ min (High-Level Continuous and Pulsed Fluoro) with the
following test setup in the factory:
- Varian A196 (0.6/1.0) X-ray tube.
- 40 in. (100 cm) S.I.D.
- Total filtration 4.5 mm Al (X-ray tube / housing = 1.8 mm,
Collimator = 0.7 mm, added (filtration = 2.0 mm).
The Air Kerma Rate limits calibration must be performed as
described in this chapter during generator setup and calibration.
Do not simply use the default dose limit values.
Warning: The basic Fluoroscopic defaults must be set before proceeding

with the Fluoro setup and calibration. This section describes
the initial Fluoroscopic setup procedure.

Note: This manual contains “screen captures” of GenWeb . Calibration

™
and setup parameters are shown for illustrative purposes only.

The settings and limits shown do not represent CPI recommended
settings to be used during setup and calibration of the generator.
Default settings and limits that are provided in the generator
software are not intended as final values in the generator. All
settings and limits must be confirmed and / or adjusted as
required during setup and calibration of the generator.
Fluoroscopic Setup
Definitions of the Fluoroscopic Setup properties:
Maximum Sets the maximum kV to be allowed in all modes of Fluoro
Fluoro kV operation.
Minimum Sets the minimum kV to be allowed in all modes of Fluoro
Fluoro kV operation.
Maximum II Sets the maximum number of magnification modes in the
Modes I.I or Flat Panel devices (sometimes referred to as “Zoom”
modes). (i.e. 2 correspond to 2 mag modes plus normal
mode). If this is set to 0, the console and remote Fluoro
control will not display the mag status. This may be
desired if an external mag mode control and display is
used.
Fluoro ABS Enables or disables the ability to select Fluoro ABS.
Disabled: ABS cannot be selected in Fluoroscopy.
Enabled: ABS may be selected in Fluoroscopy.
Fluoro ABS Sets the ABS state when a Fluoro receptor is selected.
Default
None: The ABS will remain at its last setting.
Disable: The ABS will default to OFF.
Enable: The ABS will default to ON.
Fluoro Timer Selects the Fluoro timer mode.
Mode
FDA Alarms at 5.0 minutes and stops
(5min): incrementing the timer. Fluoro exposures
may continue.
IEC Alarms at 5.0 minutes and stops
(9.6min): incrementing the timer at 9.6 minutes.
Fluoro exposures will be inhibited at 9.6
minutes.

Fluoro Rad kV Selects the Fluoro-to-Rad kV transfer curve when a Fluoro
Curve Default receptor is selected.
NONE: The Fluoro-to-Rad kV transfer curve
remains at its last setting.
1, 2, 3: Selects the Fluoro-to-Rad kV transfer
curve where 1 = low, 2 = medium, and
3 = high.
One Fluoro-Rad kV transfer curve is standard;
three Fluoro-Rad kV transfer curves are optional.
Perform the following steps to start the initial Fluoroscopic settings:

2. Move the cursor to the Fluoroscopy Configurations from the drop-down
menu.
3. Select Fluoroscopy Setup from the pop-up menu. The Fluoroscopic
Setup window will open.
Fluoroscopic SID Setup

Currently not available.

Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup

Used for configuring the Continuous Fluoroscopy properties.
Note: For additional information on the Dose Limits Setup for
Continuous Fluoro using GenWeb™, refer to Appendix B of this
manual for setup without SID Compensation and Appendix C
for setup with SID Compensation.
Note: For information on performing the I.I input dose calibration for
Continuous Fluoro using GenWeb™, refer to Appendix D of this
manual.
ABS Setup
Definitions of the ABS Setup properties:
ABS Hardware Gain Sets the ABS hardware gain from 0 to 100.
ABS Software Gain Sets the ABS software gain from -100 to 100.
ABS Initial kV Sets the initial ABS starting kV for Continuous
Fluoro.
ABS Deadband (%) Defines a percentage of “hysteresis” about the
ABS Curve (x) Level where if the ABS feedback
signal is in this range, the generator will not
alter its dose output. For example, if ABS Curve
1 Level (V) = 1.0 and ABS Deadband (%) = 5,
then the generator will not alter its dose output
when the ABS feedback signal is in the range
from 0.95 to 1.05V.
ABS Delay (ms) Sets the delay time between ABS corrections.
ABS Delay time should be greater than the
minimum ABS signal update time (bandwidth) of
the imaging system. For example, if the imaging
system updates its ABS output once every 40
msec, then the ABS Delay (ms) should be set to
40 msec so the Generator connects its output
dose in synchronization with the imaging
system.
ABS Curve Non Level (V) Sets the target ABS voltage level when ABS
Curve = None (or 0) as measured on the “ABS”
feedback test point on the Generator Control
board.

ABS Curve 1 Level (V) Sets the target ABS voltage level when ABS
Curve = 1 as measured on the “ABS” feedback
test point on the Generator Control board.
ABS Curve 1 Enables or disables ABS Curve 1 for Continuous
Fluoro.
Fluoro.
Fluoro.
Default ABS Curve Sets the default ABS Curve number for
Continuous Fluoro.
Perform the following steps to start the initial Continuous Fluoroscopic
settings:
1. Click the Generator Configurations menu, and then move the cursor to
the Fluoroscopy Configurations from the drop-down menu. Select
Continuous Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu.
2. The following window will open.
3. To change a parameter, double click on the settings column of the desired

property, and then enter a new value.
4. If changes were made, select Apply to save the changes

ABS Curve Setup

The ABS Curve Setup allows the mA for the different kV settings to be
set to the desired value for ABS Curves 1, 2, and 3.
Note: The ABS Curve will be restricted by the ABS dose limits.
Clicking the ABS Curve Setup title bar opens the following window.
Continuous Fluoro Dose Limits – ABS and Manual

Modes
The following section is used to set the Continuous Fluoro Dose limits
by setting the maximum mA for each kV station.
The generator requires two Dose Limit settings, one for ABS mode and
one for Manual (non-ABS) mode.
If the generator is configured with SID (source to image distance)
Compensation enabled, then the Dose Limits must be defined at both
the minimum SID and maximum SID in order for the generator to
properly limit the dose.
If the generator is configured with SID Compensation disabled, then
the Dose Limits will need to be defined for the minimum SID only as
this determines the highest entrance dose.

ABS Dose Limits

Used for setting the minimum and maximum SID dose for ABS.
Clicking the ABS Dose Limits title bar opens the following window.
Manual Dose Limits

Used for setting the minimum and maximum SID dose for Continuous
Fluoroscopy.
Clicking the Manual Dose Limits title bar opens the following window.

MAG Multipliers
Provides a means to increase the Continuous Fluoro mA when
changing the magnification or zoom modes of the imaging receptor.
Only applicable when ABS Curve and ABS mode are enabled. Note that
the generator will limit the maximum mA based on the ABS Dose
Limits during operation.
MAG 1 Multiplier MAG Multipliers provide a multiplier to compensate
the Continuous Fluoro mA when different MAG
MAG 2 Multiplier
modes.
MAG 3 Multiplier
Clicking the MAG Multipliers title bar opens the following window.

Pulsed Fluoroscopy
Used for configuring the Pulsed and ABS Pulsed Fluoroscopy
properties.
Note: For additional information on the Dose Limits Setup for Pulsed
Fluoro using Genweb™, refer to Appendix B for setup without
SID Compensation and Appendix C for setup with SID
Compensation.
Note: For information on performing the I.I Input Dose Calibration for
Pulsed Fluoro using GenWeb™, refer to Appendix D of this
manual.
Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup

Definitions of the Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup properties:
Pulsed Fluoro Enables / disables the Pulsed Fluoro option.
Status
Enable: Enables the PF.
Disable: Disables the PF.
Default Mode Selects the Pulsed Fluoro default state when a Pulsed
Fluoro receptor is selected.
None: The PF will remain at its last setting.
Off: The PF will default to OFF.
On: The PF will default to ON.
Default PPS Sets the Pulsed Fluoro default PPS when Pulsed Fluoro is
selected.
None: The PPS will remain at its last setting.
1PPS: The PPS will default to 1 PPS.
3PPS: The PPS will default to 3 PPS.
7.5PPS: The PPS will default to 6 or 7.5 PPS.
15PPS: The PPS will default to 12 or 15 PPS.
30PPS: The PPS will default to 25 or 30 PPS.
Default mA Sets the Pulsed Fluoro mA when Pulsed Fluoro is selected
in non-ABS mode.

Default ms Sets the Pulsed Fluoro ms when Pulsed Fluoro is selected
in non-ABS or ABS mode when ABS curve = 0 or OFF.
Sync Sets the Pulsed Fluoro sync frequency to 60Hz or 50Hz.
Frequency
This should be set to the base synchronization frequency of
the Pulsed Fluoro imaging system.
From the Generator Configuration menu, select Fluoroscopy

Configurations, then select Pulsed Fluoroscopy, and finally click
Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup. The following window will open.
PPS Rates Enable

Definitions of the PPS Setup properties:
1 PPS When enabled, allows the operator to select 1 PPS in
normal Pulsed Fluoro mode.
7.5 PPS When enabled, allows the operator to select 7.5 PPS in

Clicking the PPS Rates Enable title bar opens the following window.
MAG Multipliers
Provides a means to increase the mA/ms when changing the
magnification or zoom modes of the imaging receptor. Only applicable
when ABS Curve and ABS mode are enabled. Note that the generator
will limit the maximum mA and ms based on the PF mA/ms Dose
Limits during operation.
Definitions of the MAG Multipliers properties:
MAG 1 ms Multiplier
MAG 2 ms Multiplier Provides a ms multiplier to compensate the Pulsed
Fluoro ms when differnent MAG modes are selected.
MAG 3 ms Multiplier
MAG 1 mA Multiplier
Provides a mA multiplier to compensate the Pulsed
MAG 2 mA Multiplier Fluoro mA when differnent MAG modes are selected.
MAG 3 mA Multiplier

Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits - mA Dose Limits / ms

Dose Limits (at the highest PPS)
The following section is used to set the Pulsed Fluoro Dose limits by
setting the maximum combination of mA and ms for each kV station.
It is important that the generator/imaging system is set to its highest
Pulsed Fluoro PPS rate in order to define the mA and ms Dose Limit
values at maximum dose output.
Compensation enabled, then mA and ms Dose Limits must be defined
at both the Minimum SID and Maximum SID in order for the generator
to properly limit the dose.
mA and ms Dose Limits will need to be defined for the Minimum SID
only as this determines the highest entrance dose.
mA Dose Limits (at the highest PPS)

Used to define the maximum mA / kV dose limit curve at the systems
highest PPS setting for minimum and maximum SID (maximum SID
settings not required if SID Compensation is disabled)
Clicking the mA Dose Limits (at the highest PPS) title bar opens the
following window.

ms Dose Limits (at the highest PPS)

Use to define the maximum ms / kV dose limit curve at the systems
highest PPS setting for minimum and maximum SID (maximum SID
settings not required if SID Compensation is disabled).
Clicking the ms Dose limits title bar opens the following window.
Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Setup

Definitions of the Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Setup properties:
ABS Hardware Gain Sets the ABS hardware gain from 0 to 100.
ABS Software Gain Sets the ABS software gain from -100 to 100.
ABS Integrator Enables or disables the ABS Integrator
function.
ABS Initial kV Sets the initial starting ABS kV. Setting value =
0 disables this feature and the Fluoro kV shall
start at its last setting.
ABS Deadband (%) Defines a percentage of “hysteresis” about the
ABS Curve (x) Level where if the ABS feedback
signal is in this range, the Generator will not
alter its dose output. Example: if ABS Curve 1
Level (V) = 1.0 and Deadband (%) = 5, then
the Generator will alter its dose output when
the ABS feedback signal is in the range from
0.95 to 1.05 V.
ABS Delay (ms) Sets the delay time in ms from the starting
edge of the exposure to when the generator
starts sampling the ABS input signal.

ABS Level – No Curve (V) Sets the target ABS voltage level when ABS
Curve = None (or 0) as measured on the “ABS”
feedback test point on the Generator Control
Board.
ABS Level Curve 1 (V) Sets the target ABS voltage level when ABS
curve = 1 as measured on the “ABS” feedback
test point on the Generator Control Board.
ABS Curve 1 Enables or disables ABS Curve 1 for Pulsed
Fluoro ABS.
ABS Curve 2 Enables or disables ABS Curve 2 for Pulsed
Fluoro ABS.
ABS Curve 3 Enables or disables ABS Curve 3 Pulsed Fluoro
ABS.
Default ABS Curve Used for setting the default ABS Curve number
for Pulsed Fluoro ABS.

Configurations, then select Pulsed Fluoroscopy, and finally click
Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Setup. The following window will open.

ABS Compensation Setup

Provides a means to compensate the dose per pulse in ABS mode
based on the set PPS by applying compensation to the set Pulsed
Fluoro ABS level.
Definitions of the Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Compensation Setup

properties:
1 PPS
3 PPS Sets the ABS compensation percentage value for the
various PPS stations. Range: -100 to +100. ABS
7.5 PPS
compensation value is applied to set PF ABS Level
15 PPS when PPS is set.
30 PPS
Clicking the ABS Compensation Setup title bar opens the following
window.
Pulsed Fluoro ABS Curve Setup

The following ABS mA Curve Setup and ABS ms Curve Setup are used
in combination to define the three Pulsed Fluoro ABS kV/mA/ms dose
curves. When Pulsed Fluoro and ABS mode are enabled, the generator
will automatically set its mA/ms based on the set ABS curve and
current kV as the ABS control regulates to the set PF ABS level. If no
ABS curve is selected, then the generator will use the set PF mA, PF
Default ms and only regulate kV for ABS control. Note that the
generator will automatically limit the PF ABS curve mA or ms to the
limits specified in the PF mA or ms Dose Limits during ABS control.

ABS mA Curve Setup

Used for setting the ABS mA values for the different curves.
Clicking the ABS mA Curve Setup title bar opens the following window.
ABS ms Curve Setup

Used for setting the ABS ms values for the different curves.
Clicking the ABS ms Curve Setup title bar opens the following window.

High Level Fluoroscopy

Used for configuring the High-Level Continuous and Pulsed Fluoroscopy
properties.
Note: For additional information on the Dose Limits Setup for High-
Level Fluoro using GenWeb™, refer to Appendix B for setup
Compensation.
Note: For information on performing the I.I Input Dose Calibration for
High-Level Fluoro using Genweb™, refer to Appendix D of this
manual.
High Level Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup

High-Level Continuous Fluoroscopy primarily uses the settings from
Continuous Fluoroscopy with changes defined below. High-Level
Continuous Fluoro operates the same as Continuous Fluoro but applies
a mA multiplier value to the Continuous Fluoro mA to provide the
higher dose level. As a result, the ABS curves defined in the
Continuous Fluoro setup are also used in High-Level Continuous Fluoro
but the mA is increased by the multiplier value. Given this higher dose
level of operation, High-Level Continuous Fluoro requires its own ABS
Levels, MAG Multipliers and Dose Limits.
Definitions of the High Level Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup properties:
High Level Fluoro Enables or disables High-Level Continuous Fluoro.
mA Multiplier Defines mA multiplier applied to Continuous
Fluoro mA to provide High- Level Fluoroscopy
operation.
ABS Level 0 (No Curve)
ABS Level 1 (Curve 1) Allows the ABS levels to be set for High- Level
ABS Level 2 (Curve 2) Continuous Fluoroscopy operation.
ABS Level 3 (Curve 3)

Configurations, then select High Level Fluoroscopy, and click High
Level Continuous Fluoroscopy. The following window will open.

Mag Multipliers
Provides a means to increase the High-Level Continuous Fluoro mA
when changing the magnification or zoom modes of the imaging
receptor. Only applicable when an ABS Curve and ABS mode are
enabled. Note that the generator will limit the maximum mA based on
the High Level Dose Limits during operation.
Definitions of the MAG Multiplier properties:

MAG 1 Multiplier
MAG Multipliers provide a multiplier to
MAG 2 Multiplier compensate the High-Level Continuous Fluoro mA
when different MAG modes are selected.
MAG 3 Multiplier
Clicking the MAG Multiplier window title bar opens the following
window.

Dose Limits
The following section is used to set the High-Level Continuous Fluoro
Dose limits by setting the maximum mA for each kV station.
The High-Level Continuous Fluoro Dose Limit setting is used for both
ABS and Manual (non-ABS) modes.
Compensation enabled, then the Dose Limits must be defined at both
the minimum SID and maximum SID in order for the generator to
properly limit the dose.
the Dose Limits will need to be defined for the minimum SID only as
this determines the highest entrance dose.
Clicking the Dose Limits window title bar to opens the following
window.

High Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup

High-Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy primarily uses the settings from Pulsed
Fluoroscopy with changes defined below. High-level Pulsed Fluoro
operates the same as Pulsed Fluoro but applies a mA and ms multiplier
value to the Pulsed Fluoro mA and ms to provide the higher dose per
pulse levels. As a result, the ABS curves defined in the Pulsed Fluoro
setup are also used in High-Level Pulsed Fluoro but the mA/ms are
increased by the multiplier values. Given this higher dose level of
operation, High-Level Pulsed Fluoro requires its own ABS Levels, MAG
Multipliers and Dose Limits.
Note: For additional information on the Dose Limits Setup for High Level
Pulsed Fluoro using GenWeb™, refer to Appendix B for setup
Compensation.
Defintions of the High Level Pulsed Fluoro setup properties:

High Level Pulsed Fluoro Enables or disables High Level Pulsed Fluoro.
mA Multiplier Defines mA multiplier applied to the Pulsed
Fluoro mA to provide High- Level Pulsed
Fluoroscopy operation.
ms Multiplier Defines ms multiplier applied to the the Pulsed
Continuous Fluoro mA to provide High Level
Pulsed Fluoroscopy operation.
ABS Level - No Curve (V)
ABS Level - Curve 1 (V) Allows the ABS levels to be set for High Level
ABS Level - Curve 2 (V) Pulsed Fluoro operation.
ABS Level - Curve 3 (V)

Configurations, then select High Level Fluoroscopy, and click High
Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy. The following window will open

PPS Rates Enable

Definitions of the PPS Rates Enable properties:
PPS 1
PPS 3 Enables or disables the various
PPS stations for High Level Pulsed
PPS 7.5
Fluoroscopy.
PPS 15
PPS 30

MAG Multipliers
Provides a means to increase the mA/ms when changing the
magnification or zoom modes of the imaging receptor. Only applicable
when ABS Curve and ABS mode are enabled. Note that the generator
will limit the maximum mA and ms based on the High-Level Pulsed
Fluoro mA/ms Dose Limits during operation.
Definitions of the MAG Multiplier properties:
MAG 1 ms Multiplier MAG ms Multipliers provide a ms multiplier to
compensate the High Level Pulsed Fluoro ms when
MAG 2 ms Multiplier
differnent MAG modes are selected.
MAG 3 ms Multiplier
MAG 1 mA Multiplier MAG mA Multipliers provide a mA multiplier to
compensate the High Level Pulsed Fluoro mA when
MAG 2 mA Multiplier
differnent MAG modes are selected.
MAG 3 mA Multiplier

High Level Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits - mA Dose

Limits / ms Dose Limits (at the highest PPS)
The following section is used to set the High-Level Pulsed Fluoro Dose
limits by setting the maximum combination of mA and ms for each kV
station.
It is important that the generator/imaging system is set to its highest
Pulsed Fluoro PPS rate in order to define the mA and ms Dose Limit
values at maximum dose output.
Compensation enabled, then mA and ms Dose Limits must be defined
at both the Minimum SID and Maximum SID in order for the generator
to properly limit the dose.
mA and ms Dose Limits will need to be defined for the Minimum SID
only as this determines the highest entrance dose.
mA Dose Limits
Used for setting the minimum and maximum SID mA dose limits.
Clicking the mA Dose Limits title bar opens the following window.

mS Dose Limits
Used for setting the minimum and maximum SID ms dose limits.
Clicking the ms Dose Limits title bar to opens the following window.

Low Level Fluoroscopy

Used for configuring the Low Level Continuous and Pulsed Fluoroscopy
properties
Low Level Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup

Low Level Continuous Fluoroscopy primarily uses the settings from
Continuous Fluoroscopy with changes defined below. Low Level
Continuous Fluoro operates the same as Continuous Fluoro but applies
a mA multiplier value to the Continuous Fluoro mA to provide a lower
dose level. As a result, the ABS curves defined in the Continuous
Fluoro setup are also used in Low Level Continuous Fluoro but the mA
is increased by the multiplier value. Given this lower dose level of
operation, Low Level Continuous Fluoro requires its own ABS Levels,
MAG Multipliers but uses the same Dose Limits as Continuous Fluoro.
Definitions of the Low level Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup properties:
Low Level Fluoro Enables or disables Low Level Continuous
Fluoro.
mA Multiplier Provides a mA multiplier to compensate the Low
Level Continuous Fluoro to a lower value.
ABS Level - Curve 1 (V) Allows the ABS levels to be set for Low Level
Continuous Fluoroscopy operation.
To enable Low Level Continuous Fluoroscopy, perform the following

steps:
Fluoroscopy Configurations from the drop-down menu.
2. Move the cursor to Low Level Fluoroscopy, and then select Low Level
Continuous Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu. The following window
will open.

MAG Multipliers
Provides a means to increase the Low Level Continuous Fluoro mA
when changing the magnification or zoom modes of the imaging
receptor. Only applicable when an ABS Curve and ABS mode are
enabled. Note that the generator will limit the maximum mA based on
the Continuous Fluoro Dose Limits during operation.
Defiontions of the MAG Multiplier properties:

MAG 1 Multiplier Provides a mA multiplier to compensate Continuous
Fluoro when different MAG modes are selected.
MAG 2 Multiplier
MAG 3 Multiplier

Low Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup

Low Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy primarily uses the settings from Pulsed
Fluoroscopy with changes defined below. Low Level Pulsed Fluoro
operates the same as Pulsed Fluoro but applies a mA and ms multiplier
value to the Pulsed Fluoro mA and ms to provide a lower dose per
pulse levels. As a result, the ABS curves defined in the Pulsed Fluoro
setup are also used in Low Level Pulsed Fluoro but the mA/ms are
decreased by the multiplier values. Given this lower dose level of
operation, High-Level Pulsed Fluoro requires its own ABS Levels, MAG
Multipliers but uses the same Dose Limits as Pulsed Fluoro.
Definitions of the Low Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup properties:
Low Level Fluoro Enables or disables Low Level Continuous
Fluoro.
mA Multiplier Provides a mA multiplier to compensate the
Pulsed Fluoro mA to an equal or lower value.
ms multiplier Provides a ms multiplier to compensate the
Pulsed Fluoro to an equal or lower value.
Allows the ABS levels to be set for Low Level
ABS Level 1 - Curve 1 (V) Pulsed Fluoro operation.
ABS Level 1 - Curve 2 (V)
ABS Level 1 - Curve 3 (V)
To enable Low Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy, perform the following steps:

2. Move the cursor to Low Level Fluoroscopy, and then select Low Level
Pulsed Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu. The following window will
open.

PPS Rates Enable

PPS 1
PPS 3 Enables or disables the various PPS stations for
Low Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy.
PPS 7.5
PPS 15
PPS 30

MAG Multipliers
Provides a means to increase the mA/ms when changing the magnification or
zoom modes of the imaging receptor. Only applicable when an ABS Curve and
ABS mode are enabled. Note that the generator will limit the maximum mA
and ms based on the Pulsed Fluoro mA/ms Dose Limits during operation.
Definitons of the MAG ms/mA Multiplier properties:
MAG 1 ms Multiplier Provides a ms multiplier to compensate the Low
Level Pulsed Fluoro ms when differnent MAG modes
MAG 2 ms Multiplier are selected.
MAG 3 ms Multiplier
MAG 1 mA Multiplier Provides a mA multiplier to compensate the Low
Level Pulsed Fluoro mA when differnent MAG modes
MAG 2 mA Multiplier
are selected.
MAG 3 mA Multiplier

Enhanced Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup

The Enhanced Pulsed Fluoroscopy feature allows the Pulsed Fluoro mA
and ms to automatically be compensated when different PPS rates are
selected. This allows for a higher dose at the lower PPS rates for
enhanced imaged quality, but at the cost to the dose savings. To
accommodate the higher dose per pulse at the lower frame rates, the
generator allows the PF dose mA and ms limits to be compensated
based on the set PPS rates. Enhanced Pulsed Fluoroscopy is only
applicable to Pulsed Fluoro, Low Level Pulsed Fluoro, and High-Level
Pulsed Fluoro when ABS mode is activated.
General Setup
Definitions of the Enhanced Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup
properties:
Enhanced Pulsed Enables or disables the Enhanced Pulsed
Fluoro Status Fluoroscopy mode.
To enable this feature, perform the following steps:

2. Select Enhanced Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup from the drop-down menu.
3. The General Setup window for Enhanced Fluoroscopy Setup will open.

PPS mA Multipliers
Defintions of the PPS mA Multiplier properties:
1 PPS
Provides the multiplier for PF mA based on the set
3 PPS
PPS rate within the stated range.
7.5 PPS
15 PPS
30 PPS
Clicking the PPS mA Multipliers title bar opens the following window.
PPS ms Multipliers
Definitions of the PPS ms Multiplier properties:
1 PPS
Provides the multiplier for PF ms based on the set
3 PPS
PPS rate within the stated range.
7.5 PPS
15 PPS
30 PPS

Clicking the PPS ms Multipliers title bar opens the following window.
PPS mA Dose Limits Multipliers

Definitions of the PPS mA Dose limits Multipliers properties:
1 PPS
Provides the multiplier for PF mA Dose Limits based
3 PPS
on the set PPS rate within the stated range.
7.5 PPS
15 PPS
30 PPS
Clicking the PPS mA Dose Limits Multipliers title bar opens the
following window.

PPS ms Dose Limits Multipliers

Definitions for the PPS ms Dose Limits Multipliers properties:
1 PPS
Provides the multiplier for PF ms Dose Limits based
3 PPS
on set PPS rate within the stated range.
7.5 PPS
15 PPS
30 PPS
Clicking the PPS ms Dose Limits Multipliers title bar opens the following
window.

Fluoro / RAD kV Transfer Curves Setup

The Fluoro / Rad kV Transfer curves allows the Radiographic kV to
automatically updated based on the Fluoroscopic kV and selected kV
transfer curve at the completion of a Fluoro exposure. This operation is
only available when ABS mode is enabled.
kV Transfer Curves Enable

This section describes the procedure for programming the Fluoro / Rad
kV transfer curves. This should be reviewed first, and only then should
it be determined if the factory-default curves actually need to be
changed.
Follow the steps below to program the Fluoro / Rad kV transfer curves.
Warning: Before attempting to program the Fluoro / Rad kV transfer
curves, graphs of the required curves should be prepared in a
format similar to those in the three charts above.

2. Move your cursor to Fluoroscopy Configurations from the drop-down
menu, and then select Fluoro / Rad kV Transfer Curve from the pop-up
menu. The Fluoro / Rad kV Transfer Curve Setup window will open.
3. Click the kV Transfer Curves Enable window title bar to open this window
if not opened.
4. Enable kV Transfer Curve 1.

5. Repeat the previous step to enable kV Transfer Curve 2 and kV Transfer
Curve 3 (if fitted).
6. Click Apply to save the changes

kV Transfer Curves
1. Click the kV Transfer Curves window title bar to open this window.
2. Select kV Transfer Curve 1 form the drop-down list in the kV Transfer

Curves window.
3. For 40 kV Fluoro, set the corresponding Rad kV.
4. Repeat the previous step for 45 to 125 kV.
5. Disregard the next two steps if the three Fluoro / Rad kV transfer curves
option is not fitted.
6. Repeat steps 2 to 4 for Fluoro to Rad kV transfer curve 2.
7. Repeat steps 2 to 4 for Fluoro to Rad kV transfer curve 3.

Cine Setup
This section describes the Cine Setup for the optional Cine mode. For
additional information on the operation of Cine, refer to the Cine
supplement 90935600.
Definitions of the Cine Setup properties:
ABS Feedback Channel Provides selection of AEC Channels:
None, AEC Channel 1, AEC Channel 2, or
AEC Channel 3 where the Cine AEC
feedback signal is connected.
ABS Deadband (%) Provides a percentage value from 0 to
20% applied to the AEC Channel
feedback signal.
Cine Maximum Run Time (s) Provides an exposure run time limit from
0 to 99 seconds.
Setting the Cine Maximum Run Time to 0
will disable this feature.
ABS Curve 1 Allows the user to enable or disable each
ABS curve.
ABS Curve 2
ABS Curve 3
To enable this feature, perform the following steps.
1. Click the Generator Configurations menu, and then select Cine Setup
from the drop-down menu.
2. The Cine Setup window will open.

Cine ABS Curves

Provides programming for 3 Cine ABS Curves which allows the installer
to set mA and ms values for KV ranging from 50 to 125 in steps of 5
kV.
Clicking the Cine ABS Curves title bar opens the following window.

DAP Setup
The Dose Area Product (DAP) interface is an option on the CPI X-ray
generators.
This section describes setup and programming of the DAP (Dose-Area
Product) meter.
DAP General Settings

Definitions of the DAP General Settings properties:
DAP Status Enables or disables the DAP device. This setting applies to
both DAP devices if two DAP devices are used.
Enable: The DAP function is enabled.
Disable: The DAP function is disabled.
DAP Mode Selects the DAP mode of operation.
Independent: The generator makes and displays
independent DAP measurements for
each tube.
Summation: The generator sums the DAP
measurement from both tubes and
displays the single summed
measurement when either tube is
selected.
DAP Accum Sets the alarm level for accumulated DAP. The console will
Alarm (mGy) sound an audible alarm and display a visual warning when
the accumulated dose exceeds this limit.
DAP Rate Sets the alarm level for the maximum DAP rate. The
Alarm (mGy/s) console will sound an audible alarm and display a visual
warning when the current dose rate exceeds this limit.
DAP Rate Enables or disables the display of the DAP rate during
Display Fluoro operation. Only applicable for CPI Consoles.
Enable: DAP rate is displayed during Fluoroscopic
operation. When the Fluoro run is finished,
the accumulated DAP will be displayed.
Disable: Displays the accumulated DAP only during
Fluoroscopic operation.
Follow the steps below to perform the initial DAP setup. Refer to the
definitions in the table below.


2. Select DAP Setup from the pop-up menu. The DAP Setup window will
open.
3. Set DAP State “Enable” to enable the DAP device.

4. Set DAP Rate Display “Enable” to display the DAP rate during Fluoroscopic
operation.
5. Select Summation or Independent to display summed or Independent
DAP readings.
6. Set the maximum permissible accumulated DAP for DAP Accum Alarm
(mGycm2).
7. Set the maximum permissible DAP rate for Fluoro operation for DAP Rate
Alarm (mGycm2/s).

Dap Device 1/Device 2

Definitions of the DAP Device properties:
DAP Device Adjusting this value calibrates the DAP reading. Reference
1/Device 2 Appendix E.
Calibration
Value
DAP Device Selects DAP device 1 and 2.

1/Device 2
Device Type • PTW: PX-T11020.
• Gammex-RMI: 841S.
• VacuTec: VacuDAP 2004.
• Scanditronix: 120-131 (Scanditronix/Wellhoefer/

IBA).
• High Resolution VacuTec: VacuDAP 2004 HS.
• High Resolution Scanditronix: 120-131HS

(Scanditronix/Wellhoefer/ IBA).
DAP Device A numeric value, supplied by the DAP device

1/Device 2 – manufacturer, that represents the number of pulses
Test Value generated by the DAP device during TEST mode.
The generator counts the number of pulses generated by
the DAP device during TEST mode, and reports a DAP
failure error message if the actual number of test pulses
are not the same as the manufacturer-supplied test count,
within an allowable margin of error. Setting Test Value 1
or Test Value 2 to 0 will disable DAP input 1 or DAP input
2, respectively. For single tube generators, Test Value 2
should be set to 0.

1. Click the DAP Device 1 window title bar to open the following window.
2. Set the test value for the DAP 1 Test Value.

3. Click the DAP Device 2 title bar to open its window.
4. Set the test value for the DAP 2 Test Value.
DAP Calibration
For additional information on how to setup and calibrate the DAP, refer
to Appendix E of this manual.

Air Kerma Setup

The Air Kerma (AK) feature is an option on the CPI X-ray generators.
When enabled, the generator calculates the AK for each exposure
based on the set kV, mA, ms and calibrated Filter curve. It is therefore
important to calibrate each Filter as described in this section and to
ensure the generator is informed of the Filter selected for each
exposure.
This section describes setup and programming of the AK feature.
Air Kerma General Settings

Definitions of the Air Kerma General Settings properties:
Air Kerma Enables or disables the AK (Air Kerma) calculator and
Status display.
Tube 1: The Air Kerma function is enabled for X-
ray tube 1.
Tube 2: The Air Kerma function is enabled for X-
ray tube 2.
Disable: The Air Kerma function is disabled.
Allowed A numeric value (0, 1, 2 or 3) that defines the number of

Maximum Filter collimator filters that may be used in the installation.
Added
0 = inherent filtration plus fixed added filtration only. 1,
2 or 3 means the system may be used with the inherent
+ fixed filtration only or 1, 2 or 3 added filters may be
used.
Do not set this to a higher value than the actual
number of collimator filters that will be used. Doing
so would allow the operator to make invalid /
uncalibrated filter selections.
Air Kerma Sets the alarm level for the accumulated Air Kerma. The
Accum Warning console will sound an audible alarm and display a visual
(mGy) warning when the accumulated Air Kerma exceeds this
limit.
Air Kerma Rate Sets the alarm level for the maximum Air Kerma rate.
Warning The console will sound an audible alarm and display a
(mGy/min) visual warning when the Air Kerma rate exceeds this
limit.
Air Kerma mA Reserved for future use.
Comp

Filter 0 mAs reference value used to calibrated Air Kerma
Reference mAs kV settings for Filter 0. (recommend 10 mAs).
Reference mAs kV settings for Filter 2. (recommend 10 mAs.
Follow the steps below to perform the initial Air Kerma setup. Refer to
the definitions in the table above.
2. Select Air Kerma Setup from the pop-up menu. The Air Kerma Setup
window will open.
3. Set Air Kerma Status to “Enable” in order to enable the Air Kerma display.
4. Select the desired number of added (external) filters for Allowed
Maximum Filter Added.
As noted previously, do not select a higher value than the number of

added filters that will actually be used.
5. Set the maximum permissible accumulated Air Kerma for Air Kerma
Accum Warning (mGy) (for Radiographic operation).
6. Set the maximum permissible Air Kerma rate for Air Kerma Rate Warning
(mGy/min) (for serial Radiographic or Fluoroscopic operation).
7. Disregard the Air Kerma Printer selection.
8. Click Apply to save the settings.

Air Kerma Filter Settings

Used for storing the various kV values in mGy for the selected filter.
Air Kerma calibration

For additional information on how to setup and calibrate the Air Kerma,
refer to Appendix F of this manual.

Power Supply Configuration

The Power Supply Configuration menu displays the generator’s
calculated cable capacitance values and enables the ADR device for
tube 1 or tube 2. This feature is only applicable for generators installed
with an ADR or ADR 2 device.
Definitions of the Power Supply Configuration properties:

Tube 1 Cable A number representing the cable capacitance of tube 1
Capacitance that was calculated during the last tube auto calibration.
This value cannot be changed and is read only.
Tube 2 Cable A number representing the cable capacitance of tube 2

Capacitance that was calculated during the last tube auto calibration.
This value cannot be changed and is read only.
Tube 1 / Tube 2 Feature to enable or disable the ADR or ADR II device for
ADR Enable Tube 1 or Tube 2 (only applicable if the generator is
connected to an ADR or ADR II device). Refer to the
accompanying documents pertaining to the ADR device for
information on what option to select.
ADR Off Used for deactivating the

ADR device.
ADR On: Used for activating the ADR
device.
ADR II On: Used for activating the ADR
II device.
ADR II On (PF Only): Used for activating the ADR
II device in PF mode only.

To view the cable capacitance or enable the ADR/ADR II device for

Tube 1 or Tube 2, perform the following steps:
1. Click the Generator Configuration menu.
2. Select Power Supply Configuration from the menu. The Power Supply
Configuration menu window opens.
3. To enable the ADR or ADR II device for Tube 1, double click on the
Settings column of Tube 1 ADR Enable, and wait for a drop down menu
to appear.
4. Select the appropriate option from the drop down menu to enable the
ADR or ADR II device.
6. To enable the ADR or ADR II device for Tube 2, repeat the steps above for
Tube 2 ADR Enable.

Sound Configuration
The Sound Configuration menu enables or disables the speaker sound
output on the Room I/O Board for Rad/Fluoro exposures and generator
error/warning messages.
General Settings
Definitions of the General Settings for Sound Configuration:
Room I/O board Enables / Disables the speaker sound output on
sound output the Room I/O Board.
Follow the steps below to enable the speaker on the Room I/O Board:
1. Click the Generator Configuration menu.
2. Select Sound Configuration from the menu. The following General
Settings window opens.
3. Double click the Settings column, and then select Enabled to enable the
speaker output on the Room I/O Board.

Rad Exposure
Definitions of the sound settings for Rad Exposure:
Frequency (Hz) Sets the speaker output frequency in Hz for Rad
exposures.
Volume (%) Sets the speaker volume for Rad exposures.
Minimal beep Sets the minimal beep sound duration in ms for Rad
Length (ms) exposures.
Options During exposure: Beep sound activated during a

Rad exposure.
End of exposure: Beep sound activated after

completion of a Rad exposure.
Clicking the Rad Exposure title bar opens the following window. If
changes are made, click Apply to save the changes.

Continuous Fluoro Exposure

Definitions of the sound settings for Continuous Fluoro Exposure:
Frequency (Hz) Sets the speaker output frequency in Hz for Continuous
Fluoro exposures.
Volume (%) Sets the speaker volume for Continuous Fluoro
exposures.
Beep length (ms) Sets the beep sound duration in ms for Continuous
Fluoro exposures.
Options During exposure: Beep sound activated at the
start of a Continuous Fluoro
exposure for a predefined
length of time and will
repeat every 1000ms.
Start/End of exposure: Beep sound activated at the
start and end of a
Continuous Fluoro
exposure.
Clicking the Continuous Fluoro Exposure title bar opens the following
window. If changes are made, click Apply to save the changes.

Pulsed Fluoro Exposure

Definitions of the sound settings for Pulsed Fluoro Exposure:
Frequency (Hz) Sets the speaker output frequency for Pulsed Fluoro
exposures.
Volume (%) Sets the speaker volume for Pulsed Fluoro exposures.
Beep length (ms) Sets the beep sound duration in ms for Pulsed Fluoro
exposures.
Options During exposure: Beep sound activated at
the start of a Pulsed Fluoro
Start/End of exposure: Beep sound activated at
the start and end of a
Pulsed Fluoro exposure.
Clicking the Pulsed Fluoro Exposure title bar opens the following
window. If changes are made, click Apply to save the changes.

High Level Continuous Fluoro Exposure

Definitions of the sound settings for High Level Continuous Fluoro
Exposure:
Frequency (Hz) Sets the speaker output frequency in Hz for High Level
Continuous Fluoro exposures.
Volume (%) Sets the speaker volume for High Level Continuous
Fluoro exposures.
Beep length (ms) Sets the beep sound duration in ms for High Level
Continuous Fluoro exposures.
Options During Exposure: Beep sound activated at
the start of a High level
Continuous Fluoro
the start and end of a High
Level Continuous Fluoro
exposure.
Clicking the High Level Continuous Fluoro Exposure title bar opens the
following window. If changes are made, click Apply to save the
changes.

High Level Pulsed Fluoro Exposure

Definitions of the sound settings for High Level Pulsed Fluoro
Exposure:
Frequency (Hz) Sets the speaker output frequency in Hz for High Level
Pulsed Fluoro exposures.
Volume (%) Sets the speaker volume for High Level Pulsed Fluoro
exposures.
Beep length (ms) Sets the beep sound duration in ms for High Level
Pulsed Fluoro exposures.
Options During exposure: Beep sound activated at
the start of a High Level
Pulsed Fluoro exposure for
a predefined length of time
and will repeat every
1000ms.
the start and end of a High
Pulsed Fluoro exposure.
Clicking the High Level Pulsed Fluoro Exposure title bar opens the
following window. If changes are made, click Apply to save the
changes.

Error
Definitions of the sound settings for generator errors:
Frequency (Hz) Sets the speaker output frequency for generator
errors.
Volume (%) Sets the speaker volume for generator errors.
Beep length (ms) Sets the beep sound duration in ms for generator
errors.
Clicking the Error title bar opens the following window. If changes are
made, click Apply to save the changes
Warning
Definitions of the sound settings for generator warnings:
Frequency (Hz) Sets the speaker output frequency in Hz for generator

warnings.
Volume (%) Sets the speaker volume for generator warnings.
Beep length (ms) Sets the beep duration in ms for generator warnings.
Clicking the Warning title bar opens the following window. If changes
are made, click Apply to save the changes.


CPI Canada Inc. Appendix A
Appendix A
AEC Overview and Background Information
AEC exposures should normally be kept well under one second. When
X-ray techniques are used that result in longer exposures, the film
density will not be correct due to failure of reciprocity of the film.
Film/Screen Response vs kV
Film screen response to kV is not linear. Therefore, compensation must
be provided in order to maintain constant film density as kV is changed
for different anatomical studies. By selecting and calibrating various kV
breakpoints, the overall system response will be compensated such as
to yield a constant film density.
Up to eight breakpoints per film screen combination are available. The
eight breakpoints are spread over three kV ranges as shown below:
• Low kV: 50, 55, 65 kV.
• Knee kV: 75 kV.
• High kV: 85, 95, 110, 130 kV.
Refer to figure “kV vs. relative density” below.

AEC Calibration Range

Since the Indico IQ family of X-ray generators allows for up to three
separate film screen combinations to be calibrated, the following points
must be considered:
• The AEC board allows for a zero to a maximum of 10-volt ramp at
the comparator input. All AEC signals must fit within this range (for
all film screens, densities and techniques).
• Most X-ray film-based applications require the use of two or more
different film screen combinations, all of which will require different
exposure doses.
• Using the slowest film screen combination, the required film input
dose will be determined.
• Once this value is determined (during AEC calibration), the density
calibration is performed to allow 100% (double the dose) and 50%
(half the dose) values. These are typical values, and will determine
the maximum required range of the AEC reference voltage (the
output from the D/A converter).
• Figure “Film/screen speed vs D/A output” illustrates the
different windows required for various film screen combinations.
(Film/ screen speed vs D/A output)

Per-calibration Setup
AEC Setup Worksheet
Before continuing, it is suggested that a copy of the table “AEC Setup Worksheet” be filled in with all
relevant information.
AEC Setup Worksheet
Function Receptor 1 Receptor 2 Receptor 3 Receptor 4 Receptor 5 Receptor 6
Film / Screen 1.
2.
3.
Nominal optical density:
Grid ratio / SID:
Min - max kV range:
± Density steps
Density mAs +%:

(dose) change
(per step) -%:
Chamber type:
Regulatory AEC dose

requirements?
GenWeb™ User’s Guide 95015000 Rev. F Page 141

AEC Setup Worksheet

Function Receptor 1 Receptor 2 Receptor 3 Receptor 4 Receptor 5 Receptor 6
Is film processing
maintained?
Assigned receptor
name:
Are all cassettes

similar?
Additional notes:
Additional notes:
GenWeb™ User’s Guide 95015000 Rev. F Page 142

AEC Pre-calibration Checks

It is recommended that a copy of the form below be reviewed before
attempting AEC calibration.
Pre-calibration checklist
1. Confirm that the AEC chambers are CHECK:

installed correctly. Note that some
chamber types must be physically isolated
from equipment ground; refer to the
following figure “AEC chamber
installation” as an example.
2. Confirm that each AEC chamber / AEC CHECK:
pickup device is properly connected to its
intended input channel on the AEC board.
3. Make and type of AEC chamber / AEC AEC Ch 1
pickup device: ____________________
__________
AEC Ch 2
____________________
__________
AEC Ch 3
____________________
__________
AEC Ch 4
____________________
__________
4. Verify signal grounding for the AEC CHECK:

chamber. The only electrical ground should
be at the AEC board in the generator. This
applies to the ground braid (shield) for the
AEC signal cable and to the ground return
conductor(s) in the AEC signal cable.
5. Before calibrating, confirm that the AEC CHECK:
system is functioning. This includes the
AEC chambers / AEC pickup devices and
the AEC circuits in the generator. Each of
the fields on the AEC chamber must be
able to terminate the exposure.
6. Techniques to be performed with the
equipment (high kV chest, G.I. studies
etc)?
7. Normal exposure factors used by the

customer (typical mAs / kV range)?

AEC Chamber Installation

Figure “AEC chamber installation” illustrates an installed AEC
chamber. Note particularly the use of a suitable insulating material to
isolate the body of the chamber from the receptor ground. This is
required for non-insulated AEC chambers.
(AEC chamber installation)

AEC Pickup Connections (Overview)

Review the applicable sections of chapter 3C for programming the
image receptors to select the correct AEC channel (or no AEC if
desired). A typical R&F room configuration will consist of combinations
of the following:
• Table Bucky.
• Wall Bucky.
• Spot film Bucky.
• Digital acquisition.
Refer to figure “AEC pickup connections” for typical AEC
connections. This is a simplified view only; refer to figures 3D-1 to 3D-
5 in the service manual for the AEC board layouts used with the Indico
IQ® X-ray generator. A maximum of four AEC inputs are available on
the ACB board. More than one AEC input may be used for digital
applications, but this will reduce the available inputs for ion or solid-
state AEC chambers.
AEC
BOARD
TABLE WALL BUCKY
AUX
DIGITAL
SPOT FILM
FILE: ML_AEC2.CDR
(AEC pickup connections)

AEC Calibration (Table Bucky)

This section describes the AEC Calibration procedure for table Bucky
with film.
CTM
O.T.
WALL
BUCKY Absorber
SID
40 in(100cm)
Grid
AEC
Chamber
BUCKY
Cassette Tray
FILE: ML_IMREC
TYPICAL TABLE BUCKY IMAGE RECEPTOR
(Equipment setup for table bucky AEC calibration)
Target Breakpoint Calibration Factor Table

Target Breakpoint Calibration Factor
100 speed film screen
Break Absorber mAs Generator Generator BUT
point mA mAs
75 kV 20 cm H2O 16 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)
knee pt.
110 kV 25 cm H2O 6.3 mAs 200 mA 320 mAs (MAX)


point mA mAs
knee pt.
Point mA mAs
75 kVp 20 cm H2O 4 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)
knee pt.
55 kVp 15 cm H2O 6.3 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)
Point mA mAs
knee pt.

Note: For SID’s other than 40 in. (100 cm) multiply the mAs values
2
in the table above by the factor [new SIS / 40 in. (100 cm)]
Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet

Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet
FILM SCREEN 1 SPEED =
#1 BK. POINT = 75 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =

Table Bucky AEC Calibration

Follow the steps below to perform the table Bucky AEC calibration.
1. If the AEC board being calibrated has short AEC time compensation
potentiometers, the short exposure time compensation must first be
disabled.
To do this, adjust all short AEC exposure time compensation pots to zero
by turning each of these potentiometers fully clockwise. These are multi-
turn potentiometers, and must be turned by as much as 25 turns to reach
the zero-ohms limit.
Failure to preset these pots will result in difficulty in performing AEC
calibration.
2. Set up the X-ray tube stand as shown in the figure in the section
“Equipment Setup for Table Bucky AEC Calibration”.
3. Align the tube stand and table Bucky such that the central ray is centered
relative to the image receptor.
4. Open up the collimator to expose all three fields of the AEC pickup.
Ensure that the central ray remains centered relative to the image
receptor.
5. Place the absorber with thickness selected for 75 kV per table, Target
Breakpoint Calibration Factor, ensuring that the radiation is
completely blocked by the absorber.
6. Ensure that under Receptor AEC Settings, each receptor has the
desired AEC channel assigned to it. Refer to Receptor AEC Settings in
the chapter Generator Configurations.
7. In Receptor AEC Settings, ensure that the AEC Backup mAs and AEC
Backup ms are set sufficiently high that the generator backup timer will
not terminate the exposure.
8. In Receptor Setup, ensure that Memory Options disable for each
image receptor. This will ensure that the next receptor being calibrated
will not remember the techniques from the previous receptor. The
Memory Options function may be reset as desired after AEC calibration
is completed.
10. Move your cursor to AEC Setup from the drop-down menu, then move
your cursor to Film AEC Calibration from the pop-up menu and then
select AEC Film Screen 1 from the pop-up menu. The AEC Film Screen
1 Calibration window will open.
This window will only be available if Media = Film as described under
Film AEC Setup.

11. Set the Ref value to 4.5 for the 75 kV setting.
Warning: During the following calibration procedure, be sure that

the selected technique will not overload the X-ray tube.
Use caution when repeating exposures. Most X-ray tube
manufactures recommend no more than two high-speed
starts per minute.
Note: Be sure to use the same cassette for each exposure at that
film speed.
The table below shows the film speed vs. mAs at 75 kV.
Film Speed vs. mAs at 75 kV
FILM SPEED mAs @ 75 kV
100 16
200 8
400 4
800 2
The mAs values noted in the above table represent the approximate
desired mAs at an SID of 40 in. (100 cm), using a grid with a 12:1 ratio.
All measurements were done with HVL = 3 mm Al @ 75 kV.
Note: It will be necessary to use Radiography Control Panel as

required during AEC calibration in the remainder of this
chapter in order to change or confirm the receptor settings,
AEC fields, film screen, focus, kV mA, ms, technique, ets.
12. Select the table Bucky image receptor via Radiography Control Panel.

13. Select the appropriate mA for the first film speed being calibrated per
table, Target Breakpoint Calibration Factor, remembering that the
slowest film screen used in that installation must be calibrated first
(example 320 mA for 100 speed film). Select large focus and center field.
14. Confirm that the requested kV = 75 kV, then make an exposure and note
the mAs. This must be measured via an external mAs meter connected to
the mA test jacks on the HV module.
15. Referring to the table “Film Speed vs. mAs at 75 kV”, select the target
mAs required for the film speed being calibrated i.e. approximately 16
mAs at 75 kV for 100 speed film.
16. Adjust the required gain potentiometer on the AEC board while taking
exposures until the mAs noted in the previous step is obtained.
17. Load a test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor.
Using the same technique as in the previous step, expose the film and
develop it.
18. Measure the optical density. The desired value should have previously
been recorded in a copy of table “AEC Setup Worksheet” in the section
“Pre-calibration Setup”.
19. If the measured O.D. is not the desired value, readjust the AEC gain pot
to increase or decrease the density, and then repeat the previous two
steps.
20. Once the desired film density is achieved, record the mAs, calibration
number and O.D. in a copy of the table “Breakpoint calibration
worksheet”.
21. Vary the absorber thickness and confirm that the mAs changes
accordingly.
STEPS 22 TO 25 APPLY TO SOLID-STATE AEC CHAMBERS ONLY
22. Note the mAs with the center AEC field only selected. Record this value.
23. Select the left field and note the mAs. Compare this value to the value
noted for the center field.
24. If the field balance is not acceptable, adjust the left field compensation
value as per the section Film AEC SETUP, such that the left field
matches the center field. Do not adjust the center field (C) compensation
value.
25. Repeat steps 23 and 24 for the right field.

Note: For each breakpoint in the remainder of this section, start

with the approximate mAs as per table, Target Breakpoint
Calibration Factor, in this section. After that mAs is
achieved, a film must be exposed and the O.D verified. If the
O.D. is not the desired value, further iterations may be
required to achieve the desired optical density.
Do not readjust the AEC board gain pot after the breakpoint
at 75 kV is calibrated. Further density adjustments will only
be made by adjusting the calibration values for the other kV
breakpoints.
26. Change the absorber thickness as specified per table “Target Breakpoint
Calibration Factor” for the breakpoint at 55 kV. As before, ensure that
the absorber fully blocks the X-ray field.
27. Set the requested kV to 55 kV.
28. Make an exposure and note the mAs. Use mA values as specified for the
breakpoint at 55 kV in the table “Target Breakpoint Calibration
Factor”.
29. Adjust the 55 kV calibration number such that the actual mAs is equal to
the target mAs at 55 kV as per table “Target Breakpoint Calibration
Factor”. DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT.
30. Load the test cassette with fresh film and insert it in the image receptor.
Using the same technique, expose the film and develop it.
31. Measure the optical density.
32. If the measured O.D. is not the desired value, readjust the 55 kV
calibration number, then repeat the previous two steps. DO NOT
READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT.
33. Once the desired density is achieved, record the value in a copy of table
“Breakpoint calibration worksheet”.
Record the final measurements in a copy of the table “Breakpoint
calibration worksheet”.
The final measurements are those obtained after films have been
developed to verify the correct O.D. at each breakpoint.
34. Repeat steps 26 to 33 for the remaining breakpoints: 50 kV, 65 kV, 110
kV, 130 kV, 85 kV and 95 kV. Do the breakpoint calibration in the stated
order.
The 50 kV and 130 kV breakpoints only need to be calibrated if these kV
ranges are used with AEC. Refer to the comments below.
50 kV: At approximately 50 kV and under, the film screen sensitivity
becomes too low for practical AEC operation when used with a Bucky.
Unless special techniques are used which require the 50 kV range, simply
enter the 55 kV calibration number into the 50 kV breakpoint.

130 kV: Unless special high kV techniques are used which require the
130 kV range, simply enter the 110 kV calibration number into the
breakpoint at 130 kV.
35. Select Apply to save the film screen 1 calibration data.
36. Repeat steps 9 to 35 for Film Screen 2, except:
When calibrating the breakpoint at 75 kV for film screen 2, DO NOT
adjust the AEC board gain pot. mAs adjustments for film screen 2 at 75
kV must only be made by varying the 75 kV breakpoint calibration
numbers.
Note that film screen 2 must be the next highest film speed after film
screen 1.
38. Repeat steps 9 to 35 for Film Screen 3, except:
When calibrating the breakpoint at 75 kV for film screen 3, DO NOT
adjust the AEC board gain pot. mAs adjustments for film screen 3 at 75
kV must only be made by varying the 75 kV breakpoint calibration
numbers.
Note that film screen 3 must be the highest film speed.

Short Time AEC Compensation

Follow the steps below to perform the short AEC exposure time
compensation.
Note: These steps only apply if AEC exposures less than approximately
15 ms are required, and the AEC board has short AEC time
adjustment pots.
1. Select the image receptor to be short AEC time compensated, i.e. table
Bucky.
2. Select the highest film speed used on the selected receptor, and then
select 75 kV.
3. Set the mA per table “Target Breakpoint Calibration Factor” for the
film speed being used. Reinstall the absorber for the breakpoint at 75 kV.
4. Make an exposure and confirm the mAs readings as previously recorded
in the table “Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet”.
5. Increase the mA such as to decrease the AEC exposure time to
approximately 10 ms.
6. Adjust the short AEC time compensation pot for the AEC channel being
calibrated such that the mAs is approximately the same as previously
recorded (step 4).
7. Increase the mA again such as to decrease the AEC exposure time to
approximately 6 ms (but not less).
8. Adjust the short AEC time compensation pot for the AEC channel being
calibrated such that the mAs is approximately the same as it was in step
4.
9. The short AEC time compensation adjustments affect the AEC calibration
at longer exposure times. Therefore, it may now be necessary to readjust
the gain pot at 75 kV for the AEC channel being calibrated to restore the
mAs values to the values previously recorded in table “Breakpoint
Calibration Worksheet”.
Ensure that the absorber thickness and mA values are as per table
“Target Breakpoint Calibration Factor” when readjusting the A
gain pot.
10. Using 75 kV exposures, the films should be exposed, developed, and the
O.D. checked at AEC exposure times of approximately 6 ms and
approximately 100 ms. If the film density is not acceptable at both short
and long AEC exposure times, it will be necessary to tweak the
adjustments of both the short AEC time compensation pot and the AEC
gain pot by repeating steps 3 to 8.
11. Repeat steps 1 to 10 for AEC channel to be short AEC time compensated.
12. Select Apply to save the short AEC time compensation data.

AEC Density Calibration

Please note the following points regarding density calibration:
• Up to eight density-plus and eight density-minus steps are

available. If ± 8 density steps are not required, the unwanted
density steps may be inactivated per the procedure below. For
example, if only ± 5 density steps are desired, then density steps ±
6, 7, 8 may be deprogrammed.
• Once the desired number of ± density steps is known, the relative
minimum and maximum mAs values must be determined. Typically
the minimum density step will result in half (50%) of the nominal
mAs (dose) and the maximum density step will typically double
(100% increase) the nominal mAs (dose). The nominal mAs is the
value that was recorded at 0 density in table, Breakpoint
Calibration Worksheet, in this section.
• The relative mAs change per density step must be determined
next. To do this, note the relative minimum and maximum mAs as
determined above (i.e. 50% at min density and 100% increase at
max density), then calculate the number of - density steps and the
number of + density steps that will be required.
The relative mAs change between density steps will then be the
minimum density (i.e. 50) divided by the number of density minus
steps or the maximum density (i.e. 100) divided by the number of
density plus steps. This will yield the required mAs increment for each
density minus step and for each density plus step respectively.
For ± 8 density steps, this gives a mAs decrease of 6.25% per density
minus step (8 steps x 6.25% per step = 50% mAs at -8 density) or a
mAs increase of 12.5% per density plus step (8 steps x 12.5% per
step = 100% mAs increase at +8 density).
Refer to the following table “Example Density Values” for two typical
examples of density steps vs. calibration numbers. For 8 minus density
steps the mAs decrease is 6.25% per step and for 8 + density steps
the mAs increase is 12.5% per step as per the example calculation
above.
For 5 minus density steps the mAs decrease is 10% per step, and for 5
+ density steps the mAs increase is 20% per step.

Table: Example Density Values

Densit Calibration number (- 8 Densit Calibration number (- 5
y density = half the dose, y density = half the
step +8 density = double the step dose, +5 density =
dose) double the dose)
-8 50
-7 44
-6 38
-5 31 -5 50
-4 25 -4 40
-3 19 -3 30
-2 13 -2 20
-1 6 -1 10
+1 13 +1 20
+2 25 +2 40
+3 38 +3 60
+4 50 +4 80
+5 63 +5 99
+6 75
+7 88
+8 99
Follow the steps below to perform AEC density calibration.
1. Place the absorber (with thickness selected for 75 kV per table “Target
Breakpoint Calibration Factor”) in the X-ray field, ensuring that the
radiation is completely blocked by the absorber.
3. Move your cursor to AEC Setup from the drop-down menu, and then
select AEC Density Setup from the pop-up menu. The AEC Density
4. Set the requested kV to 75 kV in Radiography Control Panel.

5. Referring to table “Breakpoint calibration worksheet”, note the mAs

at 75 kV for film screen 1. This is the mAs required to achieve 0 density.
6. Determine the highest density minus step to be used.
If there will be unused density steps, i.e. –8, -7, -6, these density steps
must be disabled by setting the values to 0.
7. For the highest density minus step that will be used, i.e. –5, enter the
desired relative density value (example 50, this will give approximately
1/2 the density).
8. Make an exposure and confirm that the measured mAs is approximately
the desired value.
9. If the measured mAs is not as expected, adjust the calibration number
and repeat the previous step.
10. Select the next density step (i.e. - 4) and enter the appropriate
calibration number for that step. Then repeat steps 8 and 9.
11. Repeat the previous step for each remaining density minus step.
12. Determine the highest density plus step to be used. If there will be
unused density steps, i.e. +8, +7, +6, these density steps must be
disabled by setting the values to 0.
13. For the highest density plus step that will be used, i.e. +5, enter the
desired relative density value (example 99, this will give approximately
double the density).
14. Make an exposure and confirm that the measured mAs is approximately
the desired value.
15. If the measured mAs is not as expected, adjust the calibration number
and repeat the previous step.
16. Select the next lowest density step (i.e. +4) and enter the appropriate
calibration number for that step. Then repeat steps 14 and 15.
17. Repeat the previous step for each remaining density plus step.
18. Select Apply to save the density calibration data.
RLF Compensation
Currently not supported.

Multiple Spot Exposure Compensation

• Multiple-spot exposure compensation may be required when doing
multiple exposures on a single film. In this mode of serial
recording, the X-ray field is usually coned down to a small area.
Due to the lack of scatter and possible AEC field cutoff, an AEC
density offset may be added if required. This offset is known as
multiple-spot exposure compensation.
• In order to enable multiple-spot exposure compensation, the R & F
table must provide an output that activates this function when the
SFD is operated in multi-spot mode. The multi-spot exposure input
on the room I/O board is a dedicated input in the I/O setup
standard configuration and is installer-programmable in the I/O
setup advanced configuration. Refer to I/O Setup in this manual
for details.
Follow the steps below to perform multiple-spot exposure
compensation.
Breakpoint Calibration Factor”) in the X-ray field, ensuring that the
your cursor to Film AEC Calibration from the pop-up menu and select
AEC Film Screen 1 from the pop-up menu. The AEC Film Screen 1
Calibration window will open.
4. Click the Film AEC Compensations window title bar to open this
window.
5. Set the Multiple Spot Compensation value to 0.
6. Set the requested kV to 85 kV in Radiography Control Panel.
7. Select mA appropriate for the film speed per table “Target Breakpoint
Calibration Factor”.
8. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the spot film device.
9. Make an exposure and record the mAs, then develop the film.
10. Verify that the film is evenly exposed and that the O.D. is the desired
value.
11. Enable the spot film device multi-spot function, then make several
exposures and record the mAs.
12. Develop the film and record the O.D. for each exposure.
13. If the measured optical densities are not within 5% of the desired value,
enter a multi-spot compensation offset percentage that increases or
decreases the mAs as appropriate.

14. Repeat steps 8 to 13 until the desired O.D. is achieved on all exposures.
15. Repeat steps 2 to 14 for film screen 2 and film screen 3 if required.
Calibrating AEC (Wall Bucky)
CTM
WALL
BUCKY Absorber
O.T.
FRONT VIEW OF
WALL BUCKY
72 in(180cm)
TYPICAL WALL BUCKY IMAGE RECEPTOR
Please note the following points regarding wall Bucky calibration:

• If the wall Bucky is dedicated to chest Radiography, a focused grid
with a 10:1 or 12:1 ratio should be used along with an SID of 72
in. (180 cm).
• If the wall Bucky will be used for conventional as well as chest
Radiography, then two grids should ideally be used. See the note
at the bottom of this page.

A reasonable compromise if a single grid must be used is a 10:1 ratio,

60 in. (150 cm) grid.
Note: Since most wall Buckys are used at 40 and 72 in. (100 and 180
cm) SID, the grid must be chosen with care with respect to cut-
off.
A typical grid will have an 8:1 ratio, with 85 line pair /inch or
10:1 ratio with 150 line pair / inch (stationary).
Typically, 400 speed film screen will be used with 90 second
processing.
Grid Absorption
The following information may aid in selecting a grid and / or

estimating the mAs if required: The percentages listed are
approximate.
A 10:1 ratio 60 in. (150 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following
absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from center:
At 72 in. (180 cm) absorption = 18%

Note: Breakpoint calibrations may previously have been done for all three film
/ screen combinations during table Bucky AEC calibration. If so, the
remaining image receptors must use the calibration curves previously
established for those film screens.
If a spare film / screen combination is available for wall Bucky use, it is
suggested that two receptor selector buttons on the console be assigned
to select the wall Bucky. The first wall Bucky selector should be used for
40 in. (100 cm) SID’s with the appropriate previously calibrated film
screen. The second wall Bucky selector should then be used then the
spare film screen at 72 in. (180 cm) SID’s.
This method will allow the grid to be optimized for each SID, as a
separate dedicated film screen with its own calibration curve can be
assigned to the 72 in. (180 cm) SID.
Follow the steps below to perform the wall Bucky AEC calibration.
Note: Step 1 to 15 apply only if using one receptor select button for both
SID’s, using previously calibrated film screens.
1. Set up the X-ray tube stand as shown in the figure in the beginning of
this section. Use SID 72 in. (180 cm).
2. Align the tube stand and wall Bucky such that the central ray is centered
relative to the image receptor.
3. Open up the collimator to expose all three fields of the AEC pickup.
Ensure that the central ray remains centered relative to the image
receptor.
Breakpoint Calibration Factor” in the X-ray field, ensuring that the
5. Select the wall Bucky image receptor.
6. Select the slowest film screen used for the wall Bucky in Radiography
Control Panel, and then select the appropriate mA for that film screen
per table “Target Breakpoint Calibration Factor” (example 320 mA for
100 speed film). Select 75 kV, large focus, and center field.
7. Make an exposure and note the mAs.
8. Referring to table “Breakpoint calibration worksheet”, note the
previously established mAs at the breakpoint at 75 kV for the film speed
being calibrated.
9. Adjust the gain potentiometer on the AEC board for the channel that is
connected to the wall Bucky while taking exposures until the mAs noted
in the previous step is obtained. DO NOT READJUST THE GAIN POT
FOR ANY PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED CHANNELS.
10. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor.
Using the same technique as in the previous step, expose the film and
develop it.

11. Measure the O.D. The desired value should have been previously recorded
in a copy of table “AEC Setup Worksheet” in the section “Pre-
calibration Setup”.
12. If the measured O.D. is not the desired value, adjust the gain pot to
increase or decrease the density, and then repeat the previous two steps.
Do not readjust the kV breakpoints that were previously calibrated.
13. Change the SID to 40 in. (100 cm) and repeat steps 10 to 12. Adjust the
gain pot if necessary to achieve an acceptable compromise between both
SID’s.
14. Verify the O.D. at a range of different kV’s.
15. Select Apply to save the calibration data.
Note: Steps 16 to 21 apply only if using two receptor select buttons

(one for each SID), using one previously calibrated film screen
and one uncelebrated film screen.
16. Select the wall Bucky image receptor via the selector configured for the
40 in. (100 cm) SID.
17. Repeat steps 1 to 12 at the 40 in. (100 cm) SID position using the
appropriate previously calibrated film screen.
18. Verify the O.D. at a range of different kV’s.
19. Select the wall Bucky image receptor via the selector configured for the
72 in. (180 cm) SID.
20. Calibrate the film screen assigned to this SID as per the table Bucky
procedure. The AEC calibration pot must not be readjusted, as it was
calibrated at the 40 in. (100 cm) SID. Calibration must be performed by
adjusting the breakpoint calibration numbers ONLY.
21. Select Apply to save the calibration data.
AEC Calibration (AUX, SFD, ETC)

The remaining image receptors are calibrated in a similar manner to
the table Bucky receptor. Only the gain pot for the selected channel is
to be adjusted at the slowest film screen used on that receptor.
• Do not readjust the gain pot for previously calibrated receptors.
• Do not readjust the breakpoint calibration for any previously
calibrated film screens.
Note: The Memory Function that was temporarily changed to OFF
earlier in this chapter may now be reset to the desired value.

Using a PMT for AEC

The PMT wiring for AEC operation is described under WIRING THE
AEC PICKUP DEVICE TO THE GENERATOR earlier in this chapter.
The PMT high voltage adjustment using R19 and R24 on the AEC
interface board is described in this section.
Setting the PMT High Voltage for AEC

Follow the steps below to set the PMT high voltage.
1. Set the PMT high voltage (for AEC channel 4) to approximately -650 VDC
for AEC operation using R19 on the AEC interface board. AEC channel 4
must be selected in order for R19 to be active.
Note: Use only TP5 on the AEC interface board for the HV meter
ground when measuring the PMT high voltage. Connect the
ground lead first before measuring the high voltage.
Do not attempt to measure this without a suitable meter.
The following step only applies if a PMT is used on AEC channel 1,

2, or 3.
2. Set the PMT high voltage (for AEC channels 1 to 3) to approximately -650
VDC using R24 on the AEC interface board. AEC channel 1, 2 or 3 must be
selected in order for R24 to be active.

Calibrating AEC (Digital Applications)

The follow figure shows how equipment setup for digital imaging AEC.

AEC Setup for Digital Applications

Follow the steps below to perform AEC setup for digital applications.
1. Set up the radiation probe as per figure in the beginning of this section.
Use a dosimeter with sufficient sensitivity to measure the expected dose
(typically 150 cc).
2. Set up the absorber as shown in figure in the beginning of this section.
Start with 20 cm of Lexan. Ensure that the radiation is completely blocked
by the absorber.
3. The central ray from the X-ray tube must coincide with the center of the
image receptor.
4. Ensure that an anti-scatter grid, if used, is properly installed. The R-probe
must be between the grid and the image receptor input, even if this
requires temporary repositioning of the grid.
5. Set the SID to the normally used position. This SID must be maintained
for the balance of AEC calibration.
6. Set the collimator to irradiate an area just beyond the detector
circumference.
7. Be sure that all compensating filters are out of the active beam.
8. For an I.I. use the largest field of view, i.e. 12 inch in the remaining
steps, unless directed otherwise.
9. The short exposure time compensation for the AEC channels that will be
used with digital applications must be disabled before continuing. To do
this, adjust the applicable short AEC time compensation potentiometers
on the AEC board to zero by turning the required potentiometers fully
clockwise. These are multi-turn potentiometers, and must be turned by as
much as 25 turns to reach the zero-ohms limit.
Note: Do not adjust any posts that have previously been

calibrated i.e. for AEC channels using film.
10. Ensure that in the Receptor Setup menus, each receptor has the desired
AEC channel assigned to it. Refer to Receptor Setup in chapter
“Generator Configurations”.
11. In the Receptor Setup menus under Receptor Properties window,
disable Memory Options for all the image receptors. This will ensure
that the next receptor being calibrated will not remember the techniques
from the previous receptor.
12. The Memory Options function may be reset as desired after AEC
calibration is finished.
13. In the Receptor Setup menus under Receptor AEC Settings window,
ensure that the AEC Backup mAs and AEC Backup ms are set
sufficiently high that the generator backup timer will not terminate the
exposure.

Note In the following sections, it is assumed that AEC channels 2,

3 and 4 will be used for digital acquisitions, DSA acquisitions
and CINE acquisitions respectively.
The AEC inputs, AEC curves, etc may be reassigned as
required, depending on the actual installation.
Digital Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet

Dig Curve 1 (digital acquisitions)
Break Absorb Cal. Dose mAs Selected Exposure
point er No. mA Time
75 kV 20 cm 50 250 mA
Lexan
65 kV 20 cm 250 mA
Lexan
85 kV 20 cm 250 mA
Lexan
55 kV 15 cm 160 mA
Lexan
65 kV 15 cm 160 mA
Lexan
75 kV 25 cm 50 250 mA
Lexan
85 kV 25 cm 250 mA
Lexan
95 kV 25 cm 250 mA
Lexan
110 kV 25 cm 250 mA
Lexan
Dig Curve 2 (DSA acquisitions)

point er No. mA Time
75 kV 20 cm 50 320 mA
Lexan
65 kV 20 cm 400 mA
Lexan
85 kV 20 cm 250 mA
Lexan
55 kV 15 cm 250 mA
Lexan
65 kV 15 cm 250 mA
Lexan
75 kV 25 cm 50 400 mA
Lexan

Digital Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet

85 kV 25 cm 500 mA
Lexan
95 kV 25 cm 500 mA
Lexan
110 kV 30 cm 500 mA
Lexan
Dig Curve 3 (Cine acquisitions)

Point er No. µR / mA Time
frame
75 kV 20 cm 50 250 mA
Lexan
65 kV 15 cm 160 mA
Lexan
55 kV 15 cm 160 mA
Lexan
85 kV 20 cm 250 mA
Lexan
95 kV 30 cm 500 mA
Lexan
110 kV 30 cm 500 mA
Lexan
AEC Calibration for Digital Acquisitions

Follow the steps below to perform the AEC calibration acquisitions.
your cursor to AEC Channel Setup from the pop-up menu and select AEC
Channel 2 from the pop-up menu. The AEC Channel 2 Setup window will
open.
3. Click the Digital AEC Setup window title bar to open this window.

4. Set Digital Curve to 1 in the window.

your cursor to Digital AEC Calibration from the pop-up menu and select
AEC Digital Curve 1 from the pop-up menu. The AEC Digital Curve 1
Calibration window will open.
8. Select the image receptor that was configured for digital acquisitions.
9. Set the reference kV value to 5 for the 75 kV setting.
11. Select 75 kV, 250 mA, large focus and AEC in Radiography Control
Panel. Select MAG N in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
12. Make an exposure and note the dose and mAs.
13. Adjust the gain pot on the AEC board for channel 2 to obtain the desired
dose, typically 0.88 uGy. Record the final dose, mAs and ms for 75 kV (20
cm Lexan) in a copy of table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration
Worksheet”.
14. Confirm the dose at each kV breakpoint. Refer to table “Digital
Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet”. If required adjust the calibration
numbers only, not the AEC gain pot. Use absorber and mA caules as per
table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet”, under Digital
Curve 1.
Record the final calibration number, dose, mAs and ms for all iterations in
a copy of table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet”.
Some kV values are repeated in order to check AEC tracking with different
absorbers.
15. Click Apply to save the calibration data.

II Mag Compensation for Digital Acquisitions

Follow the steps below to perform the II Mag compensation for digital
acquisitions (systems with an I.I. only).
open.
4. Set Digital Curve to 1.

6. Select MAG N in Fluoroscopy Control Panel and note the image
brightness.
7. Select MAG 1 in Fluoroscopy Control Panel and adjust the II Spot
Compensation MAG1 value such that the image brightness is the same as
it was for MAG N.
it was for MAG N.
it was for MAG N.

Calibrating AEC for DSA Acquisitions

Follow the steps below to perform the AEC calibration for DSA
acquisitions.
open.
5. Select the image receptor that was configured for DSA acquisitions.
8. Select 75 kV, 250 mA, large focus and AEC in Radiography Control Panel.
Select MAG N in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
dose, typically 2.6 uGy. Record the final dose, mAs and ms for 75 kV (20
cm Lexan) in a copy of table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration
Worksheet”.
table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet”, under Digital Curve
2.
Record the final calibration number, dose, mAs and ms for all iterations in
a copy of table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet”.
Some kV values are repeated in order to check AEC tracking with different
absorbers.

II Mag Compensation for DSA Acquisitions

Follow the steps below to perform the II Mag compensation for DSA
acquisitions (system with an I.I. only).
open.
6. Select MAG N in Fluoroscopy Live Monitoring Panel and note the image
brightness.
7. Select MAG 1 in Fluoroscopy Control Panel and adjust the II DSA
it was for MAG N.
it was for MAG N.
it was for MAG N.
Calibrating AEC for Cine Acquisitions

open.
5. Select the image receptor that was configured for Cine acquisitions.
Select a cine frame rate of 15 fps.
8. Set the dosimeter to read µGy / frame.
9. Select 75 kV, 250 mA, large focus and AEC in Radiography Control Panel.
Select MAG N in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.


dose, typically 0.17 µGy / frame. Record the final dose, mAs and ms for
75 kV in a copy of table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet”.
table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration Worksheet”, under Digital Curve
3.
Record the final calibration number, dose / frame, mAs and ms for all
iterations in a copy of table “Digital Breakpoint Calibration
Worksheet”.
II Mag Compensation for Cine Acquisitions

Follow the steps below to perform the II Mag compensation for cine
acquisitions (system with an I.I. only).
open.
6. Select MAG N in Fluoroscopy Control Panel and note the image
brightness.
7. Select MAG 1 in Fluoroscopy Control Panel and adjust the II CINE
it was for MAG N.
it was for MAG N.
it was for MAG N.

CPI Canada Inc. Appendix B
Appendix B
Dose Limits Setup (Without S.I.D. Compensation)
The figure as shown below shows the typical dose limits test setup.
Please refer to this figure in this section to complete dose limit settings
(Typical dose limits test setup)

Continuous Fluoro Dose Limits (Without SID

Compensation)
This procedure sets the maximum mA allowed for each kV setting in
both manual and ABS mode of Continuous Fluoro operation for
systems without SID compensation.
Note: This section describes dose limits setup without S.I.D
compensation. Refer to section “Dose Limits Setup (With S.I.D
Compensation)”.
Warning: Maximum input dose limits are usually established by local,

state, or country regulations. These limits must be
determined in advance to during generator calibration.
Note: The dose limit measurements must be made with the R-PROBE
correctly positioned as shown in figure “Typical dose limits test
setup”. However, local regulations should be consulted to
confirm the proper test set-up.
Warning: Procedures in the following sections require the production of

X-rays. Established guidelines must be followed at all times
to protest personnel from radiation exposure.
Note: It is recommended that copies be made of all pages where results

are to be recorded. The results should then be recorded on the
copies, leaving the originals blank.
Follow the steps below to set the Continuous Fluoro dose limits
(without SID compensation).
Warning: The initial Fluoroscopic setup must be performed before
continuing.
Warning: When setting the maximum Air Kerma Rate limits, use the
minimum optional filtration that will be used in this X-ray
installation.
Follow the steps below to set the Continuous Fluoro dose limits
1. Set up the radiation probe as per the figure, observing the note near the
beginning of this section regarding the required R-probe location within
the X-ray field.
2. Temporarily disconnect the ABS pickup to the generator.

3. Ensure that the SID compensation function is disabled if this option is

fitted. Refer to section “Dose Limits Setup (With S.I.D
Compensation)”.
4. Temporarily de-energize the I.I. power supply, or cover the I.I. with a
minimum of 2.0 mm lead (if applicable).
menu. Select Continuous Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu.
7. Click the Manual Dose Limits window title bar to open this window if not
opened.
8. 8. Select Minimum SID from the drop-down list in the Manual Dose
Limits window.
9. Set the mA to the maximum available value for the 40 kV setting.
10. Repeat the above to set up the maximum available mA for 50 kV to 125
kV.
11. Select a Fluoroscopic image receptor.
12. Record the maximum permissible Air Kerma Rate for non-ABS (manual)
mode of normal Continuous Fluoroscopy. Note the guidelines below.
FDA (USA) Health Canada IEC
44 mGy / 50 mGy / min The maximum Air Kerma Rate
min *. *. must comply with local
regulations.
* The listed Air Kerma Rate values should be confirmed by
consulting local regulations.
Maximum permitted Air Kerma Rate for Non-ABS (manual)
mode:_____________ mGy / min.
Record the maximum permissible Air Kerma Rate for ABS (automatic)
mode of normal Continuous Fluoroscopy. Note the guidelines below.
FDA Health Canada IEC
(USA)

88 mGy / 100 mGy / min The maximum Air Kerma Rate must
min *. *. comply with local regulations.
* The listed Air Kerma Rate values should be confirmed by
consulting local regulations.
Maximum permitted Air Kerma Rate for ABS (automatic)
mode:_____________ mGy / min.
13. Ensure that the generator is set for normal Continuous Fluoro mode and
that ABS is switched off.
14. Select 40 kV and the maximum available mA via Fluoroscopy Control
Panel.
15. While observing the dosimeter, make a Fluoroscopy exposure. Adjust the
mA such that the maximum permitted dose as recorded in step 12 for
non-ABS mode is not exceeded.
16. Record the mA as determined in the previous step for the 40 kV setting.
Max mA for 40 kV = ______(non-ABS).
17. Repeat the steps from 14 to 16 for 50 kV to 125 kV.
Max mA for 50kV = ______(non-ABS).
18. Reselect 40 kV and the maximum available mA via Fluoroscopy Control
Panel.
mA such that the maximum permitted dose as recorded in step 12 for
ABS mode is not exceeded. ABS must remain off.
Max mA for 40kV = ______(ABS).
21. Repeat steps 18 to 20 for 50 kV to 125 kV.


22. Set the mA as recorded in step 16 for the 40 kV setting in the Manual
Dose Limits window.
23. Repeat the previous step for 50 kV to 125 kV using the mA determined in
step 17.
24. Click ABS Dose Limits window title bar to open this window.
25. Select Minimum SID from the drop-down list in the ABS Dose Limits
window.
26. Set the mA as recorded in step 20 for the 40 kV setting.
step 21.

High Level Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID

compensation)
This procedure sets the maximum mA allowed for each kV setting in
High-Level Fluoro mode for systems without SID compensation.
Compensation)”.

state or country regulations. These limits must be determined
in advance to during generator calibration.
setup. However, local regulations should be consulted to confirm
the proper test set-up.


Follow the steps below to set the High-Level Fluoro dose limits
continuing.
installation.

continuing.

installation.

menu.
Move the cursor to High Level Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu and
select High Level Continuous Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu.
31. Click the High Level Continuous Fluoroscopy Setup window title bar
to open this window if not opened.
32. Enable High Level Fluoro.

33. Set the mA Multiplier factor that will be applied to low-level Fluoro mA
settings to achieve High-Level Fluoroscopy.
For example, if the normal Fluoro mA range is 0.5 to 6.0 mA and a
multiplication factor of 3 is used, the HLF range will be 1.5 to 18 mA.
34. Set up the radiation probe as per figure in this section, observing the note
near the beginning of this section regarding the required R-probe location
within the X-ray field.
fitted. . Refer to section “Dose Limits Setup (With S.I.D
Compensation)”.
38. Click the Dose Limits window title bar to open this window.

39. Select Minimum SID from the drop-list in the Dose Limits window.
40. Set the maximum available mA for 40 kV.
41. Repeat the above for 50 kV to 125 kV.
43. Record the maximum permissible Air Kerma Rate for High-Level
Fluoroscopy. Note the guidelines below.
176 mGy / min 150 mGy / min *. 176 mGy / min *.
*.
* The listed Air Kerma Rate values should be confirmed by consulting
local regulations.
Maximum permitted Air Kerma Rate for High-Level
Fluoroscopy:_____________ mGy / min.
44. Ensure that the generator is set for High-Level Fluoro and that ABS is
switched off.
45. Select 40 kV and the maximum available mA via the Fluoroscopy
Control Panel.
mA such that the maximum permitted dose as recorded in step 15 is not
exceeded.
Max mA for 40kV = ______.

48. Repeat the steps 17 to 19 for 50 kV to 125 KV.

Max mA for 100kV = ______.
Max mA for 110kV = ______.
Max mA for 120kV = ______.
Max mA for 125kV = ______.
49. Set mA as recorded in step 19 for the 40 kV setting in the Dose Limits
window.
step 20.
Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID

compensation)
This procedure sets the maximum mA and the maximum pulse width
allowed for each kV setting in normal Pulsed Fluoro mode for systems
without SID compensation.
Compensation)”.

in advance to during generator calibration.
correctly positioned as shown in figure “Typical dose limits
test setup. However, local regulations should be consulted to



Follow the steps below to set the Pulsed Fluoro dose limits (without
SID compensation).
continuing.
installation.
1. Set up the radiation probe as per the figure in this section, observing the
note near the beginning of this section regarding the required R-probe
location within the X-ray field.
fitted. Refer to Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
5. Temporarily set the Default ms to the maximum value as described under
Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup.
menu.
8. Move your cursor to Pulsed Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu and select
Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup from the pop-up menu. The Pulsed
Fluoroscopic General Setup window will open.
9. Click the mA Dose Limits window title bar to open this window.

10. Select Minimum SID from the drop-down list on the mA Dose Limits
window.
11. Enter the maximum available mA for the 40 kV setting.
13. Click the ms Dose Limits window title bar to open this window.
14. Select Minimum SID from the drop-down list on the ms Dose Limits
window
15. Enter the maximum available ms for the 40 kV setting.

18. Record the maximum permissible Air Kerma Rate for normal Pulsed
88 mGy / min 100 mGy / min The maximum Air Kerma Rate must
*. *. comply with local regulations.
local regulations.
Maximum permitted Air Kerma Rate for Pulsed
19. Ensure that the generator is set for Pulsed Fluoro and that ABS is
switched off.
20. Select the highest PPS frame rate for determining the maximum
dose.
21. Click Apply to save the setting.
Panel.
23. While observing the dosimeter, make a Fluoroscopy exposure. Reduce the
40 kV ms in the ms Dose Limits window such that the maximum
permitted dose as recorded in step 18 is not exceeded. The final ms
should typically be in the range of 8 to 12 ms. if the 40 kV dose limits
need to be reduced further, reduce the mA via the Fluoro control section
of the console such that the final ms is in the specified range.
24. Record the ms and the mA as determined in the previous step for the 40
kV setting.
Max ms for 40kV = ______. Max mA for 40kV = ______.
25.
Repeat steps 22 to 24 for 50 kV.


26. Set the ms as recorded in step 24 in the ms Dose Limits window.

27. Repeat the previous step for 50 kV to 125 kV using the ms determined in
step 25.
window
30. Set the mA as recorded in step 23 for the 40 kV setting in the mA Dose
Limits window.
step 24.
32. Click the General Setup window title bar to open this window.
33. Set the Default ms to the desired value. This was temporarily set to its
maximum value earlier in this section.

High-level Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID

compensation)
This procedure sets the maximum mA and the maximum pulse width
allowed for each kV setting in High-Level Pulsed Fluoro mode for
systems without SID compensation.
Compensation)”.

in advance during generator calibration.
setup. However, local regulations should be consulted to confirm
the proper test set-up.


Follow the steps below to set the High-Level Pulsed Fluoro dose limits
continuing.
installation.

menu, then move your cursor to High Level Fluoroscopy from the pop-up
menu and select High Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu.
The High Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup window will open.

3. Click the High Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup window title bar to open
this window if not opened.
4. Set High Level Pulsed Fluoro to enable.

5. Set the mA multiplication that will be applied to Low-Level Pulsed Fluoro
mA settings to achieve High-Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy for mA Multiplier.
For example, if the normal Pulsed Fluoro mA is 10 mA and a
multiplication factor of 2.5 is used, the High-Level Pulsed Fluoro mA will
be 25 mA.
6. Set the ms factor that will be applied to Low-Level Pulsed Fluoro ms
settings to achieve High-Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy for Ms Factor.
For example, if the normal Pulsed Fluoro ms is 6 ms and a multiplication
factor of 2 is used, the High-Level Pulsed Fluoro ms will be 12 ms.
7. Set all PPS enable.
8. Set up the radiation probe as per the figure in this section, observing the
note near the beginning of this section regarding the required R-probe
location within the X-ray field.
fitted. Refer to Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
12. Temporarily set the Default ms to the maximum value as described
under Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup.
13. Click the mA Dose Limits window title bar to open this window if not
opened.

window.
15. Set the maximum available mA for the 40 kV setting.
16. Repeat the previous step for 50 to .125 kV.
17. Click the ms Dose Limits window title bar to open this window.
18. Select Minimum SID from the drop-down list on the ms Dose Limits
window
19. Set the maximum available ms for the 40 kV setting.
21. Click Apply to save the settings.
23. Record the maximum permissible Air Kerma Rate for High-Level Pulsed


176 mGy / min 150 mGy / min 176 mGy / min *.
*. *.
local regulations.
Maximum permitted Air Kerma Rate for High-Level Pulsed
24. Ensure that the generator is set for High-Level Pulsed Fluoro and that
ABS is switched off.
25. Select the highest PPS frame rate for determining the maximum
dose.
Panel.
27. While observing the dosimeter, make a Fluoroscopy exposure. Reduce the
40 kV ms in the ms Dose Limits window such that the maximum
permitted dose as recorded in step 23 is not exceeded. The final ms
should typically be in the range of 8 to 12 ms. if the 40 kV dose limits
need to be reduced further, reduce the mA via the Fluoro control section
of the console such that the final ms is in the specified range.
28. Record the ms and the mA as determined in the previous step for the 40
kV setting.
29.


30. Set ms as recorded in step 28 in the ms Dose Limits window.

31. Repeat the previous step for 50 kV to 125 kV using the ms determined in
step 29.
window
34. Set mA as recorded in step 28 in the mA Dose Limits window.
step 29.
36. Set the Default ms to the desired value. This was temporarily set to its
maximum value earlier in this section.
Fluoro ABS Curves Setup

This section describes the procedure for programming the Fluoro ABS
curves. This should be reviewed first, and only then should it be
determined if the factory-default curves actually need to be changed.
For both Low and High-Level Fluoro, with ABS on, the mA will follow
the programmed curves. In High-Level Fluoro mode, the mA is
multiplied by the factor set via the HLF mA Multiplier function. This is
described under High Level Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID
compensation).
Follow the steps below to program the ABS dose curves for normal and
High-Level Continuous Fluoro.
Warning: Before attempting to program the Fluoro ABS curves, graphs
of the desired curves should be prepared in a format similar to
those in the three charts above.

menu, and then select Continues Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu. The
Continues Fluoroscopy Setup window will open.
3. Click the ABS Setup window title bar to open this window if not opened.

4. Select ABS Curve 1 “Enable”.

5. Repeat the pervious step for ABS Curve 2 and ABS Curve 3 if fitted.
6. Click the ABS Setup window title bar to open this window.
7. Select ABS Curve 1 from the drop-down list in the ABS Curve Setup
window.
8. Set mA for the 40 kV setting.
10. Disregard the next two steps if the three ABS curves option is not fitted.
11. Repeat steps 7 to 9 for Fluoro ABS curve 2.
12. Repeat steps 7 to 9 for Fluoro ABS curve 3.

Pulsed Fluoro ABS Curves Setup

This section describes the procedure for programming the Pulsed-
Fluoro ABS curves. This should be reviewed first, and only then should
it be determined if the factory-default curves actually need to be
changed.
For both Low and High-Level Pulsed Fluoro, with ABS on, the mA and
ms will follow the programmed mA and ms curves. The graphs show
the mAs that results from the programmed mA and ms values. In
High-Level Pulsed Fluoro mode, the mA and the ms is multiplied by the
factors set via the HPF mA Multiplier and HPF ms Factor functions
respectively. This is described under High-Level Pulsed Fluoro Dose
Limits (without SID compensation).
Follow the steps below to program the ABS dose curves for normal and
High-Level Pulsed Fluoro.
Warning Before attempting to program the Pulsed Fluoro ABS curves,
graphs of the desired curves should be prepared in a format
similar to those in the three charts above. Then reasonable
mA and ms values should be determined to give the desired
mAs.

menu, and then move the cursor to Pulsed Fluoroscopy from drop-down
menu and select Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Set from the pop-up menu. The
Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Set window will open.
4. Select ABS Curve 1 “Enable”.

5. Repeat the previous step for ABS Curve 2 and ABS Curve 3 if fitted.
6. Click the ABS mA Curve Setup window title bar to open this window.

7. Select ABS mA Curve 1 from the drop-down list in the ABS mA Curve
Setup widow.
8. Set the desired mA for the 40 kV setting.
10. Disregard the next two steps if the three Pulsed Fluoro ABS curves option
is not fitted.
11. Repeat steps 7 to 9 for Pulsed Fluoro ABS curve 2.
13. Click the ABS ms Curve Setup window title bar to open this window.
14. Select ABS ms Curve 1 from the drop-down list in the ABS ms Curve
Setup window.
15. Set the desired pulse width (ms) for the 40 kV setting.
17. Disregard the next two steps if the three Pulsed Fluoro ABS curves option
is not fitted.



CPI Canada Inc. Appendix C
Appendix C
Dose Limits Setup (With S.I.D. Compensation)
Currently not available.

CPI Canada Inc. Appendix C

CPI Canada Inc. Appendix D
Appendix D
I.I. Input Dose Setup and Calibration
(I.I. input dose test setup)

Setting the PMT High Voltage

This procedure sets the PMT operating voltage. Disregard this section if
a PMT is not used for ABS.
R10
R19
R24
• R10 adjusts the PMT high voltage during ABS operation.

• R19 adjusts the PMT high voltage when AEC channel 4 is selected
and R24 adjusts the high voltage when AEC channel 1, 2, or 3 is
selected. Refer to the chapter “AEC Setup” for the procedure to
adjust these potentiometers for AEC operation.
Follow the steps below to adjust the PMT high voltage for ABS
operation.
Warning: Switch off the generator and ensure that all capacitors are
discharged before connecting and removing the PMT current-
measuring equipment in the following steps.
1. Reconnect the ABS pickup plug that was temporarily disconnected in an

earlier step.

2. Connect a micro ammeter in series with the PMT signal output.

Alternately, if a micro ammeter is not available, use a series resistor as
described below:
Alternative to a micro-ammeter:
Temporarily connect a 10K resistor in series with the PMT output (pin 1 of
J1 on the generator control board). The current can then be calculated by
using a DVM to measure the voltage developed across this resistor.
However, this is not the preferred method of measurement.
3. Set up the radiation probe as per the figure in section “I.I. input dose
test setup”. Use a dosimeter with sufficient sensitivity to measure 5-500
µGy / min. Set the dosimeter to read µGy / min.
4. Set up the absorber as shown in the figure in section “I.I. input dose
test setup”. 20 cm of Lexan is recommended. Ensure that the absorber
covers the full input field of the I.I.
The central ray from the X-ray tube must coincide with the center of the
I.I.
5. Ensure that an anti-scatter grid, if used, is properly installed. The R-probe
must be between the grid and the I.I. input, even if this requires
temporary repositioning of the grid.
6. Set the SID to the normally used position.
7. Select Continuous Fluoro. Ensure that the ABS is switched off. Select 75
kV and 1.5 mA.
8. Set the II to its 9-inch mode.
9. Make a Fluoro exposure and measure the I.I. input dose.
10. Adjust the Fluoro mA to obtain a reading of approximately 35 uGy / min.
11. Adjust the PMT high voltage using R10 on the AEC interface board while
pressing the Fluoro footswitch such that the PMT current is 20 to 25 uA.
This corresponds to a voltage of 0.20 to 0.25 VDC across the resistor if
using the series-resistor method.
12. Measure the PMT high voltage at J7 on the AEC interface board using a
suitable meter.
Use TP5 only on the AEC interface board for the HV meter ground when
measuring the PMT high voltage. Connect the ground first before
measuring the high voltage.
The high voltage should be approximately -750 to –800 VDC.
13. If the desired current cannot be obtained within the stated PMT voltage
range, the light entrance to the PMT in the optic cube may need
adjustment. Refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s documentation for
the procedure to adjust this.
14. Disconnect the meter and resistor, if applicable, that was connected in
step 2. Then reconnect the PMT signal lead if required.

I.I. Input Dose Calibration for Continuous Fluoro

Follow the steps below to perform the I.I. input dose calibration for
Continuous Fluoroscopy.
menu. Select Fluoroscopy Setup from the pop-up menu. The Fluoroscopy
3. Click the Fluoroscopy Setup window title bar to open this window if not
open.
4. Set Maximum II Modes as 3

6. Connect a DVM from TP5 to TP6 or TP9 or TP26 or TP41 (ground) on the
generator control board.
7. Use the test set up as described in steps 3 to 6 of the section Setting the
PMT High Voltage.
Warning: If the ABS signal is derived from the imaging system,

follow the imaging system manufacturer’s instructions for
performing the ABS calibration of the imaging system.
Do this before proceeding.
Warning: The Fluoro ABS dose curve selection will need to be

varied in the following steps. These are selected via
pop-up window in Fluoroscopy
Control Panel by clicking .
8. Select ABS Curve = Med (if available).

Select ABS Curve = Low if the three ABS curves option is not fitted.


menu. Select Continues Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu. The
11. Click the ABS Setup window title bar to open this window.
12. Set ABS Initial kV to the midpoint of the normal operating range,
typically 75kV.
13. Ensure that ABS is on, and while making a Fluoroscopic exposure verify
stability of the ABS system with Continuous Fluoroscopy. The imaging
system should be panned over varying absorber thicknesses to force the
kV to fluctuate.
The ABS should stabilize without hunting or settling on the wrong kV
value.
14. If the ABS is unstable, adjust the ABS Hardware Gain until the hunting
is minimized and the Fluoro kV stabilizes quickly.
15. If the deadband is excessive, adjust the ABS Deadband (%). This
should normally be in the range of 3 to 10%.
16. Set ABS Delay (ms) to 30.
17. Confirm that the ABS stabilizes without hunting or settling on the wrong
kV value while panning the imaging system over varying absorber
thicknesses.
Warning: If the three ABS curves option is not fitted, disregard the
steps for calibrating ABS curves Med and High. Then use
steps 20 and 21 to calibrate ABS curve Low, adjusting
ABS Level 0 (No Curve) in step 19 instead of ABS
Level 2 (Curve 2).
18. Select Mag = Off and ensure that ABS is on in Fluoroscopy Control
Panel.
19. Select ABS Curve = Med and Select Mag = Off in Fluoroscopy Control
Panel.

20. Set ABS Curve 2 Level (V) value to 1.00 (V) as measured on the DVM.
21. While making a Fluoroscopic exposure, set the Fluoro Signal Gain to set
the input dose to 26 uGy / min.
This step adjusts the digital gain potentiometer in the ABS loop on the
generator control board. Increasing the signal gain value will reduce the
dose, and vice versa.
Warning: Do not readjust the following parameters: ABS Hardware

Gain, ABS Software Gain, ABS Deadband (%), or ABS
Initial kV.
22. Select ABS Curve = Off and Select Mag = Off.

23. Set the Fluoro mA to 2.0 mA.
24. While making a Fluoroscopic exposure, set the ABS Curve Non-Level
(V) value for an input dose of 26 uGy / min.
25. Select ABS Curve = Low and select Mag = Off.
26. While making a Fluoroscopic exposure, set the ABS Curve 1 Level (V)
value for an input dose of 18 uGy / min.
27. Select ABS Curve = High and select Mag = Off.
28. While making a Fluoroscopic exposure, set the ABS Curve 3 Level (V)
value for an input dose of 18 uGy / min.

I.I. Mag Mode Compensation for Continuous Fluoro

Follow the steps below to perform the I.I. mag mode compensation for
Continuous Fluoroscopy (if applicable).
menu. Select Fluoroscopy Setup from the pop-up menu. The
Fluoroscopy Setup window will open.
3. Click the Fluoroscopy Setup window title bar to open this window.
4. Set Maximum II Modes value to 3.

5. Click Apply to save the change.
6. Use the test set up as described in steps 3 to 6 of the section setting the
PMT High Voltage.
7. Select Mag = Off and ensure that ABS is on.
8. Select ABS Curve = Med (if available, otherwise select ABS Curve =
Low). Select Mag = Off.
10. Make a Fluoroscopic exposure and record the stabilized kV.
11. Click the mA Multipliers window title bar to open this window.
12. Select MAG = I in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.

13. While making a Fluoroscopic exposure, set the Mag 1 value such that the
mag 1 kV equals the kV noted in step 10.
14. Repeat steps 12 and 13 for the remaining magnification modes.
In high mag mode, the maximum dose limits may be reached when
higher mA multiplication factors are selected.

I.I. Input Dose Calibration for High-Level Fluoro

High-Level Fluoroscopy.
PMT High Voltage.
7. Connect a DVM from TP5 to TP6 or TP9 or TP26 or TP41 (ground) on the
generator control board.
PMT High Voltage.

Do this before proceeding.

pop-up window in the Fluoro Live Monitoring

window in GenWeb™ by clicking .
9. Select ABS Curve = Med (if available) and select ABS Curve = Low if
the three ABS curves option is not fitted in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.

10. Select Mag = Off (if applicable).In Fluoroscopy Control Panel, ensure
that ABS and HLF are both on.

11. Ensure that the HLF mA Multiplier is set correctly. This is described under
High Level Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID compensation).
Warning: If the three ABS curves option is not fitted, disregard the
steps for calibrating ABS curves Med and High.

menu. Move the cursor to High Level Fluoroscopy from the pop-up
menu and select High Level Continues Fluoroscopy. The High Level
14. Click the High Level Continues Fluoroscopy Setup window title bar to open
window.
15. While making a Fluoroscopic exposure, set the High Level Fluoro ABS
Level 2 (Curve 2), value for an I.I. input dose of 61 uGy / min.
16. Select ABS Curve = Off.
17. Set the Fluoro mA to the value that was automatically set by Fluoro ABS
dose curve 2 in step 15.
Level 0 ( No Curve ), value for an I.I. input dose of 61 uGy / min.
19. Select ABS Curve = Low.
Level 1 (Curve 1), value for an I.I. input dose of 44 uGy / min.
21. Select ABS Curve = High.
Level 3 (Curve 3) value for an I.I. input dose of 88 uGy / min.

I.I. Mag Mode Compensation for High-Level Fluoro

High-Level Fluoro (if applicable).
5. Click Apply to save the change.
PMT High Voltage.
7. Select Mag = Off (if applicable) and ensure that ABS is on.
8. Select ABS Curve = Med (if available, otherwise select ABS Curve =
Low) and select Mag = Off in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
menu and select High Level Continues Fluoroscopy. The High Level
11. Click the mA Multipliers window title bar to open this window.

13. Select MAG = I in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
14. While making a Fluoroscopic exposure, set the Mag 1 value such that the
15. Repeat steps 13 and 14 for the remaining magnification modes. In high
mag mode, the maximum dose limits may be reached when higher mA
multiplication factors are selected.

I.I. Input Dose Calibration for Pulsed Fluoro

Pulsed Fluoroscopy.

menu. Move the cursor to Pulsed Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu and
select Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Setup. The Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Setup
window will open.
9. Connect a DVM from TP5 and to any one of the ground test points
labelled TP6, TP9, TP26, or TP41 on the generator control board. An
oscilloscope is needed since this is a pulsed signal.

PMT High Voltage.

DO THIS BEFORE PROCEEDING.

pop-up window in Fluoroscopy Control

Panel by clicking .
11. Select ABS Curve = Med (if available) and select ABS Curve = Low if
the three ABS curves option is not fitted in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
12. Select Mag = Off (if applicable) and ensure that ABS is on in
Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
13. Select Pulsed Fluoro mode and 30 PPS in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
14. Set the Pulsed ABS Initial kV to the midpoint of the normal operating
range, typically 75kV in the ABS Setup window.
15. Ensure that ABS is on and verify stability of the ABS system with Pulsed
Fluoroscopy. The imaging system should be panned over varying
absorber thicknesses to force the kV to fluctuate. The ABS should stabilize
without hunting or settling on the wrong kV value.
16. If the ABS is unstable, adjust the ABS Hardware Gain in the ABS Setup
window until the hunting is minimized and the Pulsed Fluoro kV stabilizes
quickly.
17. If the deadband is excessive, adjust the ABS Deadband (%). This
should normally be in the range of 3 to 10%.
18. Set the ABS Delay (ms) to 30.
19. Confirm that the ABS stabilizes without hunting or settling on the wrong
kV value while panning the imaging system over varying absorber
thicknesses.
20. Set the radiation meter to measure dose per frame at 30 fps (frames per
second).
21. If the three ABS curves option is not fitted, disregard the steps for
calibrating ABS curves Med and High. Then follow steps 22 and 23 to
calibrate ABS curve Low using PF ABS Level 0 (No Curve) in step 22.
22. Set the ABS Curve 2 Level (V) value to 1.5 (V), and then adjust the
value until to get the desired brightness. It is advisable to keep this value
below 4.0(V).

23. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the ABS Software Gain PF
signal gain to set the I.I. input dose to 0.018 uGy / frame. This step
adjusts the digital gain potentiometer in the ABS loop on the generator
control board. Increasing the signal gain value will reduce the dose, and
vice versa.
Warning: Do not readjust the following parameters: PF Signal

Gain, PF ABS Gain, PF ABS Deadband, or PF ABS Initial
kV.
24. Select ABS Curve = Off in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.

25. Set the Fluoro mA to 20 mA in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
26. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the ABS Curve None Level (V)
value in the ABS Setup window for an I.I. input dose of 0.018 uGy /
frame.
27. Select ABS Curve = Low in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
28. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the ABS Curve 1 Level (V)
frame.
29. Select ABS Curve = High in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
30. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the ABS Curve 3 Level (V)
frame.

I.I. Mag Mode Compensation for Pulsed Fluoro

Pulsed Fluoro (if applicable).
opened.
menu. Move the cursor to Pulsed Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu
and select Pulsed Fluoroscopy General Setup. The Pulsed
Fluoroscopy General Setup window will open.
8. Click the ms Multipliers window title bar to open this window.
PMT High Voltage.
11. Select ABS Curve = Med (if available, otherwise select ABS Curve = Low)
and select Mag = Off in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
13. Select MAG = I.
14. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the Mag 1 value such that the

Pulsed Fluoro Frame Rate Compensation

Follow the steps below to perform the Pulsed Fluoro frame rate
compensation.
3. Click the Fluoroscopy Setup window title bar to open this window if is
not opened.
menu. Move the cursor to Pulsed Fluoroscopy from the pop-up menu
and select Pulsed Fluoroscopy ABS Setup. The Pulsed Fluoroscopy
ABS Setup window will open.
8. Click the ABS Compensation Setup window title bar to open this
window.
PMT High Voltage.
12. Select Pulsed Fluoro mode and 30 PPS in Fluoroscopy Control Panel.
13. Set the radiation meter to measure dose per frame at 30 fps (frames per
second).
14. Set the 30 PPS Compensation value = 0 in the ABS Compensation
Setup window.
15. Make a Pulsed Fluoro exposure and record the stabilized kV and the dose
rate per frame.

16. Make a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, and then in the ABS Compensation
Setup window, set the 15 PPS Compensation value such that the kV and
dose rate per frame rate equals the kV and dose rate as per the previous
step.
17. Make a Fluoro exposure, and then set the 7.5 PPS Compensation value
such that the kV and dose rate per frame rate equals the kV and dose
rate as per step 15.
18. Make a Fluoro exposure, and then set the 3 PPS Compensation value
19. Make a Fluoro exposure, and then set the 1 PPS Compensation value
I.I. Input Dose Calibration for High-Level Pulsed

Fluoro
Follow the steps below to perform the I.I input dose calibration for
High-Level Pulsed Fluoro.
opened.
menu and select High Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy. The High Level
Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup window will open.
8. Click the High Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup window title bar to
open this window if not opened.

9. Connect an oscilloscope from TP5 and to any one of the ground test
points labelled TP6, TP9, TP26, or TP41 on the generator control board.
An oscilloscope is needed since this is a pulsed signal.
PMT High Voltage.

follow the imaging system manufacturer’s instructions
for performing the ABS calibration of the imaging
system.
DO THIS BEFORE PROCEEDING.

pop-up window in the Fluoro Live

™
Monitoring window in GenWeb by clicking .
11. In Fluoroscopy Control Panel, select ABS Curve = Med (if available)
and ABS Curve = Low if the three ABS curves option is not fitted.
13. Select High-Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy mode and 30 PPS in Fluoroscopy
Control Panel.
14. Ensure that the HPF mA Multiplier is set correctly. This is described under
High-Level Pulsed Fluoro Dose Limits (without SID compensation).
Note: If the three ABS curves option is not fitted, disregard

the steps for calibrating ABS curves Med and High.
15. While making a Fluoroscopic exposure, set the ABS Level 2 (Curve 2)
value for an I.I. input dose of 0.035 uGy / frame.

16. Select ABS Curve = Off.

17. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the ABS Level 0 (No Curve)
18. Select ABS Curve = Low.
19. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the ABS Level 1 (Curve 1)
20. Select ABS Curve = High.
21. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the ABS Level 3 (Curve 3)
I.I. Mag Mode Compensation for High-Level Pulsed

Fluoro
High-Level Pulsed Fluoro (if applicable).
opened.
menu and select High Level Pulsed Fluoroscopy. The High Level
Pulsed Fluoroscopy Setup window will open.
8. Click the ms Multipliers title bar to open this window.
PMT High Voltage.

12. Make a Pulsed Fluoro exposure and record the stabilized kV.
13. Select MAG = I.
14. While making a Pulsed Fluoro exposure, set the Mag 1 value such that the


CPI Canada Inc. Appendix E
Appendix E
DAP Calibration
The DAP device must be calibrated before use and the calibration must
be periodically checked as per the DAP device manufacturers
requirements, or as per local regulations.
Equipment
The following equipment is required for DAP calibration.
• An X-ray cassette and film. The speed of the film / screen is not
relevant, as the film is only used to determine the area that is
irradiated at the dose measurement plane.
An X-ray cassette and film is the preferred method to measure the
irradiated area, but if this is not readily available, for example if this is a
digital only system, a procedure is given to determine the required area
using the imaging system.
• A film processor to develop the film, if required.

• A calibrated dosimeter.
• A ruler or tape measure with centimeter markings. This will be
needed to measure the exposed area of the film. If measuring in
inches, use a calculator and multiply inches by 2.54 to obtain the
measurement in centimeters.
DAP Calibration Overview
The first step involved in calibrating the DAP meter in the generator is
to carefully make a dose measurement at a given distance from the X-
ray source. The next step is to expose a test film at the same distance
from the X-ray source as the dose measurement that was just made.
The dose-area product is calculated by multiplying the measured dose,
in mGy, by the exposed area of the film, in cm2. This gives the actual
dose-area product, in mGycm2.
After the reference dose-area product is determined as described
above, it is compared to the DAP reading as measured by the
generator. Adjustments are made to the Calibration Value
parameters in the Dap Setup window, such that the DAP display
corresponds to the calculated dose-area product.

This procedure may need to be repeated several times until the

required accuracy is obtained.
The reason the DAP device is able to accurately measure the dose-
area product at its location at the bottom of the collimator is that
although the radiation level falls off at a rate inversely proportional to
the square of the distance from the source, the irradiated area
increases as the square of the distance from the source. For example,
by doubling the distance, the dose falls to (½)2 = ¼ of the previous
dose but the area increases to 22 = 4 times the area. Therefore, the
dose-area product will remain constant at a given distance from the
source. This is also the reason that care must be taken to ensure that
the area measurement is done at the same distance from the X-ray
source as the dose measurement.
DAP Calibration Procedure

The figure below shows the test setup for DAP calibration.
CTM
TUBE 1
DAP chamber 1
70 cm
Dosimeter plane and film plane

20 cm
DAP chamber 2
TUBE 2
TYPICAL SETUP FOR DAP CALIBRATION

FILE: DAP.CDR

The tables below provides the DAP calibration work sheet. You will use
these sheets to record the calibration results.
Step Action Result
1. Measured dose: _____________ mGy
2. Measure and record the _____________ Length

exposed area of the film (cm)
(Length X Width).
_____________ Width
(cm)
Calculate the exposed area in

cm2 (length X width). _____________ Area
(cm2)
3. Multiply the dose in mGy (step

1) X the area in cm2 (step 2). _____________ DAP
This will yield the actual dose- (mGycm2)
area product, in mGycm2.
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm2, _____________ DAP

as displayed by the generator. (mGycm2)
5. Calculate the percentage _____________ % error

error: Refer to the example at
the end of this section.
THIS TABLE IS REPEATED BELOW FOR THE SECOND

ITERATION OF THE DAP CALIBRATION.
Step Action Result
1. Measured dose: _____________ mGy
2. Measure and record the _____________ Length

(Length X Width).
_____________ Width
(cm)

cm2 (length X width). _____________ Area
(cm2)

Step Action Result

1) X the area in cm2 (step 2). _____________ DAP
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm2, _____________ DAP

5. Calculate the percentage _____________ % error

Refer to the sample DAP worksheet below:

Step Action Result
1. Measured dose: ____5.4______ mGy
2. Measure and record the ____13.6_____ Length

(Length X Width).
____13.2_____ Width
(cm)

cm2 (length X width). ___179.52____ Area
(cm2)

1) X the area in cm2 (step 2). ____969.4____ DAP
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm2, ____1158_____ DAP

5. Calculate the percentage ____-16.3_____ % error

Sample percentage error calculation (step 5):

969.4-1158 -188.6
X 100 = X 100 = -16.3%
1158 1158
Use these steps to calibrate the DAP meter(s) in the generator.

1. Set up the dosimeter as per figure “Typical Setup for DAP Calibration”.
The probe should be centered relative to the central ray from the X-ray
tube, and sufficiently far off the tabletop to minimize scatter radiation.
Do not use any absorber during this procedure.
2. Open the collimator such that the field size at the location of the probe is
approximately 12 cm X 12 cm. Ensure that the probe is fully irradiated.
3. Temporarily set the DAP Mode to Independent. Refer to the section
“DAP Setup”.
4. Click DAP Dose Display, then click DAP Reset. This will reset the DAP
display to zero.
5. Select the desired DAP device to calibrate by selecting an image receptor
that is programmed to select the corresponding tube. Start with tube 1 /
DAP device 1.
6. Set the generator to 70 kV, 100 mA and 20 ms via Radiography Control
Panel.
7. Make an X-ray exposure and note the dose per the dosimeter. Record the
mGy value in a copy of table “DAP Calculation Worksheet”.
8. Note the DAP value as displayed on DAP Test / Reset Display in Panel
A. Record the value in a copy of table “DAP Calculation Worksheet”.
9. Replace the dosimeter with an X-ray cassette and film if available. The
film plane must be at the same location as the dosimeter was in step 7.
If using an image sensor such as an I.I., CR, DR or other flat panel
detector, the image pickup plane must be at the same location as the
dosimeter was in step 7.
Note: The importance of this step cannot be overstated: The

irradiated area measurement must be made at a point that is
the same distance from the X-ray source as the dose was
measured at.
10. Ensure that the collimator field at the measurement plane is smaller than
the active area of the image pick-up device (film, I.I. or flat panel
detector). Refer to the figure below.
X-RAY CASSETTE
13.2
EXPOSED 13.6
AREA
ILLUMINATED DEVELOPED FILM

COLLIMATOR
FIELD

Do not readjust the collimator from the setting that was used in
step 2.
11. Make another exposure using the same settings as in step 6.
12. Develop the film (if used).
13. Measure the irradiated image area. For film, measure the length and
width of the exposed area and record the results in the table “DAP
Calculation Worksheet”.
If using a digital imaging system, use the measurement tool if available
to measure the length and width of the area in question. If the digital
imaging system does not allow image size measurement, it is suggested
that an X-ray opaque item of known dimensions be placed at the image
plane. A collimator test tool would be useful in this application. The
length and width of the irradiated area can then be extrapolated by
comparison to the size of the reference object.
Record the length and width of the irradiated area at the measurement
plane in the table “DAP Calculation Worksheet”.
14. Calculate the irradiated image area, in cm2. Use the length and width
recorded in the table “DAP Calculation Worksheet”.
15. Calculate the dose-area product by multiplying the area from the table in
this section X the dose in mGy from the table in this section. Record the
resulting value at step 3 in the table “DAP Calculation Worksheet”.
16. Calculate the percentage error between the manually calculated DAP
measurement (the table “DAP Calculation Worksheet”, step 3) and the
measured DAP value (the table “DAP Calculation Worksheet”, step 4).
Record the percentage error in step 5 of the table
17. If the displayed DAP reading does not meet the required accuracy,
increase or decrease Calibration Value (DAP Device 1) or Calibration
Value (DAP Device 2) by the same percentage as the percentage error.
18. Repeat steps 7 to 17 until the required accuracy is obtained. Make as
many copies of table “DAP Calculation Worksheet” as required to
record the results from all required iterations.
19. Repeat the above procedure for the second DAP device (tube 2).
20. Reset the DAP MODE as desired. This was temporarily set to
Independent in step 3.

CPI Canada Inc. Appendix F
Appendix F
Air Kerma calibration
The figure below shows typical probe placement for Air Kerma
measurements. However, local regulations should be consulted to
The table below is used to record results for the following procedure.

kV Filter 0 (mGy) Filter 1(mGy) Filter 2(mGy) Filter 3 (mGy)

No added filter Filter = Filter = Filter =
40
50
60
80
100
120
Note The collimator filter mapping must be conveyed to the operator,

i.e. which physical filter corresponds to Filter 0, Filter 1, Filter 2,
and Filter 3.
Follow the steps below to perform the Air Kerma calibration.

1. Set up the radiation probe as per the figure in the beginning of the
section.
2. Temporarily de-energize the I.I. power supply or cover the I.I. with a
3. Temporarily remove all added filters from the collimator. The collimator
must contain only inherent + fixed filtration at this point in the
procedure.
5. Select Air Kerma Setup from the pop-up menu. The Air Kerma Setup
window will open.
6. Click the Air Kerma Filters Settings window title bar to open this
window.
7. Select Filter 0 from the drop-down list in the Air Kerma Filters
Settings window.
8. Select 40 kV, 10 mAs on Radiography Control Panel.
9. While observing the dosimeter, make a Radiographic exposure.
10. Record the dosimeter reading, in mGy, in a copy of the table mentioned.
11. Repeat steps 8 to 10 at 50 kV, 60 kV, 80 kV, 100 kV and 120 kV.
12. If at least one external filter is used, temporarily insert filter 1 into the
collimator. Record the added filter in a copy of the table mentioned.
13. Select Filter 1 in the Air Kerma Filters Settings window, the repeat
steps 8 to 11, if applicable.
14. If two external filters are used, temporarily insert filter 2 into the

16. If three external filters are used, temporarily insert filter 3 into the
18. Select Filter 0 in the Air Kerma Filters Settings window.
19. Enter the Air Kerma value as recorded in the table for 40 kV in the Air
Kerma Filters Settings window.
20. Repeat the previous step for 50 kV, 60 kV, 80 kV, 100 kV, and 120 kV
using the Air Kerma values recorded in table.
21. Steps 21 to 23 only apply if filter 1 is used:
Select Filter 1 in the Air Kerma Filters Settings window.
22. Enter the Air Kerma value as recorded in the table for 40 kV in the Air
25. Enter the Air Kerma value as recorded in table for 40 kV in the Air
28. Enter the Air Kerma value as recorded in the table mentioned for 40 kV in
the Air Kerma Filters Settings window.
30. Select Apply to save the data.


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User’s Guide

P/N: SUP95015000 REV. F

Quick Reference Guide ............................................................................13

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 1

Help Menu .................................................................................................27

Utilities Menu ............................................................................................31

Generator Configurations ........................................................................47

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GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 8

RECEPTOR A device that changes the x-ray beam into a visible

AEC Automatic Exposure Control

ABS Automatic Brightness Stabilization

HLF High Level Fluoro

LLF Low Level Fluoro

PPS Pulses Per Second

mAs Milliamps x Seconds

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 9

Hardware and Software Requirement

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 10

You do not need to install GenWeb on your computer as it resides in

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 11

2. Turn the X-ray generator on.

• Administrator: By logging in as “Administrator” (default password

• Service: When logging in as “Service” (default Service), access is

• Console: As the console security level is programmed according to the

The installer or service engineer may change these passwords as

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 12

Quick Reference Guide

the mouse pointer button, the tooltip shows “AEC Film

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 13

Radiography/Cine Control Panel

Setting the Radiography/Cine Parameters

2. Move the slider or click + / – icon to set the desired kV value.

Selecting the Exposure Technique

2. On the Exposure Technique window, select the desired exposure

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 14

Selecting the Focus

for Small Focus or for Large Focus.

Selecting the Film Screen

Selecting the AEC Field

Selecting the Receptor for Radiographic Mode

1. On the Control Panel, click the desired receptor

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 15

Selecting the Cine ABS Curve

3. On the ABS Curves widow, select the desired ABS curve.

Fluoroscopy Control Panel

Setting the Fluoroscopy Parameters

Setting the Fluoroscopy Timer

On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, toggle the icon to select the

Resetting the Fluoroscopy Timer

On the Fluoroscopy Control Panel, press the icon to the reset

GenWeb™ User’s Guide SUP95015000 Rev. F Page 16